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elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\ubd88\uc548\ud55c \u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u9057\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u7ea61281\u5e74\uff09\u6536\u5f55\u6709\u4ea1\u8005\u5f52\u8fd4\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5112\u5b66\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff081392-1910\uff09\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u796d\u7956\u4eea\u5f0f\u7f3a\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea1\u8005\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/p><p>\u671d\u9c9c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684<em>\u91ce\u8c08<\/em>\u4e0e<em>\u7a17\u8bf4<\/em>\u96c6\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\uadc0\uc2e0\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8e19\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d41\u4f20\u5730\u533a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\uadc0\uc2e0\u53d9\u4e8b\u904d\u5e03\u97e9\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\u5c24\u4e3a\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u65e7\u65e5\u8859\u7f72\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e66\u9662\uff08<em>\u4e66\u9662<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u54e8\u6240\u53ca\u75ab\u75c5\u846c\u5730\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u97e9\u5267\u5219\u9891\u7e41\u4ee5\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u4e00\u7136\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u9057\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u7ea61281\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u671d\u9c9c\u65f6\u4ee3\u91ce\u8c08\u96c6\uff1b19\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u6574\u7406\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u4eea\u5f0f\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u73b0\u4ee3\u53c2\u8003\u8457\u4f5c\uff1aKim Tae-gon\uff081981\uff09\u3001Kendall\uff081985\u30012009\u5e74\u300aShamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF\u300b\uff09\u3001Walraven\uff081994\uff09\u3002\u5f71\u89c6\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u6709\u5173\u300c\u97e9\u56fd\u6050\u6016\u300d\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u62fc\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u4e3a&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b3c<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e<\/span>&#8220;\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u9b3c\uff08&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b3c\u9b42<\/span>\uff0c\u4ea1\u7075&#8221;\uff09\u548c\u795e\uff08&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7cbe\u7075<\/span>&#8220;\uff09\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/strong>\uff08\ucc98\ub140\uadc0\uc2e0\uff09\uff0c\u5904\u5973\u9b3c\u795e\uff1b\u672a\u5a5a\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/li><li>Mongdal-gwishin\uff08\ubabd\ub2ec\uadc0\uc2e0\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7537\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\uff1b\u672a\u5a5a\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002<\/li><li>Son-gaksi\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u4e0eCheonyeo\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/li><li>Mul-gwishin\uff0c\u6c34\u9b3c\uff1b\u591a\u4e3a\u6eba\u6b7b\u8005\u3002<\/li><li>Dalgyal-gwishin\uff0c&#8221;\u86cb<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b3c<\/span>&#8220;\uff1b\u65e0\u9762\u76ee\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b3c\u9b42<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5916\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong>\u7ecf\u5178\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u8eab\u7740\u767d\u8272\u4e27\u670d\uff08<em>\uc18c\ubcf5<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9ed1\u53d1\u5782\u8986\u4e8e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u65e0\u529b\u4e0b\u5782\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d8\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u5634\u5df4\u6216\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p><p>\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9b3c\uc2e0\u51fa\u6ca1\u4e8e\u5176\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5730\u6216\u672a\u4e86\u5fc3\u613f\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9c9c\u5c11\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u54c0\u8bc9\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68a6\u5883\u6216\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u624b\u52bf\u5411\u5728\u573a\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5669\u68a6\u53ca\u75c5\u75c7\u6765\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u504f\u597d\u591c\u95f4\u51fa\u6ca1\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5348\u591c\u81f3\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u65f6\u4e3a\u751a\uff1b\u591a\u96e8\u4e4b\u65e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\u591c\uff08<em>\uce60\uc11d<\/em>\uff09\u4ea6\u662f\u5176\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002<\/p><div> 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\uadc0\uc2e0\uff08Gwishin\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6821\u56ed\u9738\u51cc\u53ca\u4f53\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u7b49\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u7740\u767d\u8272\u4e27\u670d\u3001\u4ee5\u957f\u957f\u7684\u9ed1\u53d1\u906e\u9762\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684<em>\u5e7d\u7075<\/em>\uff08y\u016brei\uff09\u5f62\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f32010\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7535\u89c6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u4e3b\u541b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u300b\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u9c81\u7eb3\u9152\u5e97\u300b\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u5267\u96c6\u5448\u73b0\u7684<em>gwishin<\/em>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u672a\u7adf\u5fc3\u613f\u7684\u751f\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u4e86\u7ed3\u5fc3\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u56de\u5f52\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u7684\u51a4\u5c48\u4e00\u65e6\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8d85\u5ea6\u3002\u6050\u6016\u6bcd\u9898\u4e0e\u672a\u7adf\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5267<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u5728\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u8a00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<em>gwishin<\/em>\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u79cd\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u8eab\u5b55\u3001\u88ab\u4fb5\u541e\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5a31\u4e50\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u5f62\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u9b3c\u602a\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684<em>gwishin<\/em>\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8428\u6ee1\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7595c4c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7595c4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpf354b9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpf354b9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6068\uff08Han\uff09\uff1a\u60c5\u611f\u6838\u5fc3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp33b2cae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp33b2cae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa63ff4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa63ff4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e<em>\uadc0\uc2e0<\/em>\uff08gwishin\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 &#8211;  &#8211; <em>\ud55c<\/em>\uff08han\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u538b\u7684\u590d\u5408\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6028\u6068\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u82e6\u6da9\u4e0e\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6216\u6570\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd<em>han<\/em>\u5c06\u4ea1\u8005\u7559\u5728\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a<em>\uadc0\uc2e0<\/em>\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u53ea\u6709\u5728<em>han<\/em>\u5f97\u5230\u5316\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u51a4\u5c48\u5f97\u5230\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u65b9\u53ef\u5b89\u606f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9<em>han<\/em>\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u90e8\u5206\u97e9\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u906d\u53d7\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7533\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\uff08Michael Shin\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06<em>han<\/em>\u672c\u8d28\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u7531\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3<em>\uadc0\uc2e0<\/em>\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u6c11\u95f4\u53d9\u4e8b\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7531\u5176\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u6240\u53d7\u51a4\u5c48\u6240\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u5176\u90aa\u6076\u672c\u6027\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<em>\uadc0\uc2e0<\/em>\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ece\u65e0\u65e0\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u3002\u5b83\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u6bb5\u88ab\u4e2d\u65ad\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u8428\u6ee1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4eea\u5f0f\u884c\u4e3a\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span><em>\uad7f<\/em>\uff08gut\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5207\u5165\uff1a<em>\ubb34\ub2f9<\/em>\uff08mudang\uff09\u8d4b\u4e88<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075\u9b42<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u503e\u8bc9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u79bb\u751f\u8005\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51e1\u7814\u7a76\u97e9\u56fd\u9b3c\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5c06<em>\uadc0\uc2e0<\/em>\u9996\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8865\u507f\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5185\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u6587\u5316\u4e13\u9875\uff1a<strong>\u97e9\u56fd<\/strong>\u3002<\/li><li>\u97e9\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u6761\uff1a<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/dokkaebi\/\">Dokkaebi<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/gumiho\/\">Gumiho<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/cheonyeo-gwishin\/\">Cheonyeo-gwishin<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/jeoseung-saja\/\">Jeoseung Saja<\/a>\u3002<\/li><li>\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u8c61\uff1aY\u016brei\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/gui\/\">\u9b3c<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/preta\/\">Preta<\/a>\uff08\u4f5b\u6559\uff09\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\uadc0\uc2e0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Housewives, and Other Restless Spirits: Women in Korean <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> Life.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 1985.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kendall, Laurel: <em>Shamans, Nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion.<\/em> University of Hawai\u02bbi Press, Honolulu 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Iry\u014fn: <em>Samguk Yusa.<\/em> \u00dcbers. Ha Tae-Hung, Grafton K. Mintz. Yonsei University Press, Seoul 1972.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-gwishin-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-gwishin-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-gwishin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-gwishin-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-gwishin-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p 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