{"id":69216,"date":"2026-08-01T16:39:43","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/charun-%e4%bc%8a%e7%89%b9%e9%b2%81%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%9a%e5%86%a5%e7%95%8c%e6%81%b6%e9%ad%94\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:40:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:40:05","slug":"charun","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/charun\/","title":{"rendered":"Charun &#8211; \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69216\" class=\"elementor elementor-69216 elementor-2609\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charun - \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54\u4e0e\u4ea1\u8005\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u51a5\u754c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6076\u9b54<\/span>\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f15\u9886\u4ea1\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5f7c\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u4ee5\u6301\u9524\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u9524\u5ba3\u544a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u523b\u6216\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e34\u6b7b\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684Charon\uff08\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cCharun\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" 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viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-charun-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-charun-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_charun-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2812\" alt=\"Charun - D\u00e4monen aus der Etruskisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_charun-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_charun-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_charun-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_charun.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u5965\u6797\u6ce2\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u51a5\u754c\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5360\u636e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u6076\u9b54<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/vanth\/\">Vanth<\/a>\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Massimo Pallottino\u3001Jean-Rene Jannot\u4e0eLarissa Bonfante\u5747\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bba\u53caCharun\u3002Stephan Steingr\u00e4ber\u7684\u300aEtruscan Painting\u300b\uff081986\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u6587\u72481985\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5893\u846c\u7ed8\u753b\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3Charun\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7279\u6027\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8eMassimo Pallottino\u3001Jacques Heurgon\u3001Sybille Haynes\u3001Mauro Cristofani\u4e0eGiovanni Colonna\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u666f\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7b49\u7ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a&#8221;\u795e\u79d8&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5f02\u57df&#8221;\uff1b\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5faa\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c31Charun\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5730\u4f4d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u611f\uff1a\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u501f\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u5219\u5ef6\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c45\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u5e0c\u814a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u671f\u8be0\u91ca\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5c06Charun\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814aCharon\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5c06\u5176\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u5165\u5e0c\u814a\u5b97\u6559\u884d\u751f\u7269\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u4e00\u540d\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedCharon\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u501f\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff1aCharun\u5e76\u975e\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624b\u6301\u9524\u5668\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u6301\u86c7\u7684\u72ec\u7acb<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6076\u9b54<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u89c1\u4e8e\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\uff08\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u3001\u5965\u5c14\u7ef4\u8036\u6258\uff09\u53ca\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\uff08\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\u3001\u57fa\u4e4c\u897f\u3001\u4f69\u9c81\u8d3e\uff09\u3002Helmut Rix\u7684\u300aEditio Minor\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u4e4b\u540d\u4ee5\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u5b57\u4f20\u4e16\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8be5\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0a\u5b64\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u6027\u7684&#8221;\u63d0\u96f7\u5c3c\u4e9a&#8221;\u8bed\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u8bed\u7cfb\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u83b1\u59c6\u8bfa\u65af\u8bed\u548c\u96f7\u8482\u4e9a\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u5360\u636e\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\u4e0a\u7684\u7891\u94ed\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5df2\u6536\u5f55\u4e8eHelmut Rix\u7684\u300aEditio Minor\u300b&#8211;\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u732e\u6c47\u7f16\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8f85\u4ee5\u300a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e93\u300b\uff08Thesaurus Linguae Etruscae\uff09\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93ETP\uff08Etruscan Texts Project\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u540d\u79f0\u501f\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65e7\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u5c06\u5176\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5415\u5e95\u4e9a\uff0c\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u571f\u8457\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e89\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u796d\u7940\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u8054\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0e\u7891\u94ed\u5b66\u5982\u4eca\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0cETP\uff08Etruscan Texts Project\uff09\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7248\u672c\u5927\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9Charun\u5404\u7c7b\u9898\u94ed\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002Marie-Laurence Haack\u4e0eVincent Jolivet\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5a01\u4e25\u6050\u6016\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6076\u9b54<\/span>\uff1a\u84c4\u987b\uff0c\u5927\u8033\uff0c\u9f3b\u6881\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751f\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u67c4\u5927\u9524\u3002\u8272\u5f69\u591a\u5448\u68d5\u7070\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u610f\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\uff08\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684Tomba dei Carontes\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u81f33\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0cCharun\u4ee5\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u573a\u666f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u51a5\u754c\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u753b\u9762\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4e2aCharun\u6076\u9b54&#8211;Charun Chunchulis\u3001Charun Huths\u7b49\u79f0\u8c13\u5747\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u540d\u73b0\u8c61\u6697\u793a\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u4e8eCharun\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u94dc\u955c\u3001\u9676\u5668\u3001\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u4e0e\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002Larissa Bonfante\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6d3e\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u97e6\u6cf0\u91cc\u4e0e\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u7684\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u6784\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5176\u5bb4\u996e\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u795e\u8bdd\u7247\u6bb5\u5c06\u5f7c\u4e16\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u73b0\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u4eba\u6784\u56fe\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0eVanth\u5e76\u7acb\u4e8e\u51a5\u754c\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/span>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81&#8211;\u504f\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u51dd\u7f29\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>Charun Chunchulis\u6216Charun Huths\u7b49\u9898\u94ed\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bc6\u96c6\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u9762\u94dc\u955c\u6216\u4e00\u4ef6\u9676\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u91cd\u795e\u8bdd\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51dd\u7f29\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5206\u6790\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charun\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e8e\u51a5\u754c\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u8fce\u63a5\u4ea1\u8005\u5230\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9524\u5668\u5728\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p><p>Jean-Rene Jannot\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u89c2\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u89c2\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51a5\u754c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u5c06\u5f7c\u4e16\u6784\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6076\u9b54\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u6216\u7f57\u9a6c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u795e\u8bdd\u5e76\u672a\u4ee5\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9Charun\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u732e\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a-\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e8c\u624b\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u522b\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814aCharon\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u3001\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u6216\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5e0c\u814a\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5374\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4e0e\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>Charun\u5728\u51a5\u754c\u4e2d\u5e38\u4e0eVanth\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6076\u9b54\u5171\u540c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9c9c\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81&#8211;\u8bf8\u795e\u8bae\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08consensus deorum\uff09\uff1a\u5c31\u8fde\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u9700\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7075\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u5e76\u672a\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5b58\uff1bCharun\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u540c\u6837\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u573a\u666f\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u4e8c\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u52a0\u4ee5\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9898\u94ed\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u56fe\u50cf\u539f\u578b\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u89e3\u8bfb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800cCharun\u4f17\u591a\u79f0\u8c13\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u8c28\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u590f\u4f26\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u6653\u7684\uff0c\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0a\uff08\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\uff09\uff0c\u590f\u4f26\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e8e\u522b\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u6b7b\u8005\u5411\u751f\u8005\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u590f\u4f26\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5165\u51a5\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u666f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u590f\u4f26\u5728\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u8bdd\u82f1\u96c4\u88ab\u6740\u65f6\u7684\u4ecb\u5165 &#8211;  &#8211; \u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u6539\u7f16\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u590f\u4f26\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u7edf\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u8fea\u65af\u9c9c\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u5305\u542b&#8221;\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eaa\u5f8b&#8221;\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7531\u810f\u535c\uff08haruspicina\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u7535\u89e3\u8bfb\uff08fulguratio\uff09\u548c\u89c2\u9e1f\u5360\u535c\uff08auspicia\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5360\u535c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f4\u81f3\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ecd\u662f\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1b\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u548c\u585e\u5185\u5361\u5747\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>&#8220;\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eaa\u5f8b&#8221;\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u796d\u53f8\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u732e\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u4eea\u793c\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u810f\u535c\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u96f7\u7535\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u7c4d\u5df2\u4f5a\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u5f15\u7528 &#8211;  &#8211; \u5982\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u3001\u8d39\u65af\u56fe\u65af\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c &#8211;  &#8211; \u52a0\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5728\u5893\u846c\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u590f\u4f26\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u5361\u57c3\u96f7\u3001\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u3001\u97e6\u4f0a\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u897f\u4e4c\u59c6\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\u3001\u4f69\u9c81\u8d3e\u3001\u963f\u96f7\u4f50\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u7f57\u585e\u83b1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5360\u535c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c&#8221;\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eaa\u5f8b&#8221;\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f4\u81f3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u665a\u671f<\/span>\u4ecd\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u9886\u8005\u590f\u4f26\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u5965\u6797\u6ce2\u65af\u8bf8\u795e\u90a3\u6837\u88ab&#8221;\u5d07\u62dc&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e27\u846c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5728\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bf5\u5ff5\u4e0eCharun\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5492\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea1\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u51a5\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0e\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\u5e38\u4ee5Charun\u56fe\u50cf\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ea1\u8005\u7684&#8221;\u5f15\u5bfc&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u5747\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86Charun\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5893\u846c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u56fe\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u67f1\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u67f1\u5f0f\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u9c81\u5a01\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u5f3a\u8c03\u5185\u6bbf\u4e0e\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u95e8\u5eca\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u5efa\u7b51\u8303\u672c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u4e4c\u59c6\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6731\u5e87\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u7531\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u51fa\u81ea\u7ef4\u4f0a\u7684Vulca\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e9\u671f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5341\u4e8c\u57ce\u8054\u76df\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6cd5\u52aa\u59c6\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u56fe\u59c6\u7eb3\uff08Fanum Voltumnae\uff09\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u4e8b\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u56fe\u59c6\u7eb3\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u90a6\u8054\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u4e60\u4fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u5728\u62a4\u8eab\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u7948\u6c42&#8211;\u4ed6\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u9632\u8303\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u8fc7\u65e9\u73b0\u8eab\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u9632\u75c5\u5492\u8bed\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u9648\u8bbe\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u4e27\u846c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cCharun\u4e5f\u53ef\u88ab\u6b63\u9762\u5730\u53ec\u5524&#8211;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u62a4\u9001\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u8f9f\u90aa\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u9633\u7269\u62a4\u7b26\u3001\u6208\u5c14\u6208\u6d85\u7fc1\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u773c\u775b\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u62a4\u8eab\u6ce1\uff08bullae\uff09\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5492\u8bed\u3002Larissa Bonfante\u5728\u300aEtruscan Mirrors\u300b\uff081980\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u4e2d\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e4b\u773c\u3001\u9633\u7269\u62a4\u7b26\u548c\u6208\u5c14\u6208\u6d85\u7fc1\u7b49\u8f9f\u90aa\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88c5\u9970\u4e8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u3001\u5893\u846c\u3001\u5bb6\u5b85\u795e\u9f9b\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5668\u7269\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0eDisciplina Etrusca\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u6bcf\u9022\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u57ce\u90a6\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u51fa\u5f81\u4f5c\u6218\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b&#8211;\u5747\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5360\u535c\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684Charon\uff08\u5f15\u6e21\u4ea1\u9b42\u7684\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u963f\u52aa\u6bd4\u65af\uff08\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea1\u8005\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54\u8d6b\u5c14\uff0c\u6216\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u8fe6\u62c9\uff08Galla\uff09\u6076\u9b54\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9aCharun\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u9524\u5668<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9524\u5668\u8c61\u5f81\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e27\u846c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7&#8221;\u7f57\u9a6c\u8be0\u91ca&#8221;\uff08interpretatio 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0cCharun\u7814\u7a76\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0e\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u3002Stephan Steingr\u00e4ber\u3001Erika Simon\u4e0eCornelia 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tabindex=\"0\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u51e1\u6b32\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u6279\u8bc4\u89d2\u5ea6\u628a\u63e1\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u719f\u6089\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a-\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e8c\u624b\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u91cd\u6784\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\uff0c\u987b\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u7891\u94ed\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3<span 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href=\"\/zh-hans\/etruskische-goetter\/\">\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u5316<\/a>\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u8ff9\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u4f46Charun\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ce4341f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2ce4341f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp235880bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp235880bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charun\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814aCharon\uff1a\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp280ff0fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp280ff0fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp218a251a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp218a251a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u4e4b\u540d\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u6446\u6e21\u4ebaCharon\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u501f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u6070\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u814a\u7684Charon\u662f\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\uff1a\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u4ea1\u7075\u6e21\u8fc7\u963f\u5580\u620e\u6cb3\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u6446\u6e21\u8d39\u5965\u6ce2\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u6027\u60c5\u4e56\u623e\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u3002\u800c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684Charun\u5219\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6446\u6e21\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u5212\u6868\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u6e21\u8d44\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6301\u9524\u5668\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u6fd2\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6216\u770b\u5b88\u4ea1\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u5177\u6709\u6076\u9b54\u822c\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5a01\u6151\uff0c\u800cCharon\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\u7684\u8001\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff1a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5316\u5708\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002Charun\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u51fa\u73b0&#8211;\u5373\u591a\u4e2aCharu\u5e76\u5217\u663e\u73b0&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u975e\u5e0c\u814a\u5355\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6479\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684Charun\u80cc\u540e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u56e0\u501f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u683c\u5916\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u540d\u79f0\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u6613\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u5e0c\u814a\u540c\u540d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26a4771c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26a4771c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28059f35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28059f35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Charu\u3001Tuchulcha\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u8bf8\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23562a36 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23562a36\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26c9a3e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26c9a3e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Charun\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u51a5\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u79e9\u5e8f\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u80fd\u7aa5\u5176\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edd\u975e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5e76\u7acb\u7684\u662f\u6709\u7ffc\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005Vanth\uff0c\u5e38\u6301\u706b\u70ac\u6216\u86c7\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709Tuchulcha\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c24\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u96c6\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6df7\u5408\u4f53<\/span>\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9a74\u8033\u3001\u79c3\u9e6b\u5599\u4e0e\u86c7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u51a5\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5893\uff08Tomba dell&#8217;Orco\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b83\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u51a5\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5fd2\u4fee\u65af\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u3002\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e0d\u540c&#8211;\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u54c8\u5f97\u65af\u3001\u73c0\u5c14\u585e\u798f\u6d85\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u51a5\u754c&#8211;\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u732e\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u7559\u4e0b\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\uff1a\u5893\u58c1\u3001\u77f3\u68fa\u548c\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\u4e0a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u9898\u94ed\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684&#8221;\u51a5\u754c\u795e\u5b66&#8221;\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6076\u9b54\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5448\u589e\u591a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u63cf\u7ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u6108\u52a0\u9634\u90c1\u3002\u5728\u665a\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ea6\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u5a01\u4e25\u6050\u6016\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u56fe\u50cf\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5404\u57ce\u90a6\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u6d4b\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be0\u91ca\u4ecd\u5c5e\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u5bfc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u51a5\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cCharun\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u800c\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u5730\u4f4d&#8211;\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6076\u9b54\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Stephan Steingr\u00e4ber: <em>Etruscan Painting<\/em> (1986)<\/li><li>Jean-Rene Jannot: <em>Religion in Ancient Etruria<\/em> (2005)<\/li><li>Larissa Bonfante: <em>Etruscan Mythology<\/em> (2006)<\/li><li>Massimo Pallottino: <em>Die Etrusker<\/em> (1942)<\/li><li>Erika Simon: <em>Die G\u00f6tter der R\u00f6mer und Etrusker<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-charun e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-charun\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-charun-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-charun-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cCharun\u624b\u6301\u9524\u5668\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5448\u84dd\u8272\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea1\u8005\u81f3\u51a5\u754c\u95e8\u69db\uff1b\u5176\u56fe\u50cf\u904d\u5e03\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u57fa\u4e4c\u897f\u4e0e\u5965\u5c14\u7ef4\u8036\u6258\u7684\u5893\u846c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u5173\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aCharun \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a \u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54 \u9524\u5668 \u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a Tomba dei Carontes Vanth Aita\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-charun\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard\u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u975e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u7597\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-charun-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-charun-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>\u975e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7075\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Charun &#8211; \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54\u4e0e\u4ea1\u8005\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005 Charun\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f15 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2812,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Charun 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