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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u3002\u540e\u4e8e\u300a\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08Pur\u0101\u1e47as\uff09\u4e2d\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u795e\uff08\u5c24\u89c1\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6797\u4f3d\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u51434-10\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bc6\u7eed\u6e7f\u5a46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\u59cb\u4e8e8\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08K\u0101p\u0101lika\u3001K\u0101l\u0101mukha\u3001\u6e7f\u5a46\u6089\u6a80\u591a\u3001\u4ee5\u963f\u6bd7\u90a3\u4f10\u7b08\u591a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e7f\u5a46\u8bba\u4e09\u8054\u59fb\u5b66\u6d3e\uff09\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u5730\u533a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7eb3\u4e9a\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08N\u0101y\u0101n\u0101rs\uff09\u5949\u7231\u8bd7\u96c6\uff086-9\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e3a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u3001\u63d0\u6bd7\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3b\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u6e7f\u5a46\u4f20\u7edf\u6db5\u76d6\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d41\u4f20\u5730\u533a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u7940\u5730\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u74e6\u62c9\u7eb3\u897f<\/strong>\uff08Kashi\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709Kashi-Vishwanath<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6700\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u5728\u6b64\u79bb\u4e16\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131Mok\u1e63a\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u51ef\u62c9\u65af\u5c71<\/strong>\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u51ef\u8fbe\u5c14\u7eb3\u7279<\/strong>\uff08\u5317\u963f\u574e\u5fb7\u90a6\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u62c9\u6885\u65af\u74e6\u62c9\u59c6<\/strong>\uff08\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\uff0c\u56db\u5927\u671d\u5723\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><em>\u5341\u4e8c\u5ea7\u5149\u660e\u6797\u4f3d<\/em>\u6784\u6210\u904d\u5e03\u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5747\u6709\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u8d5e\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c24\u89c1\u1e5ag.V. 2.33\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u015aaiva Pur\u0101\u1e47a\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6797\u4f3d\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08Li\u1e45ga Pur\u0101\u1e47a\uff09\u3001\u300a\u585e\u5065\u9640\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08Skanda Pur\u0101\u1e47a\uff09\u3001\u300a\u9f9f\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08K\u016brma Pur\u0101\u1e47a\uff09\u3002\u5bc6\u7eed\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u300a\u8bc6\u667a\u6016\u754f\u7eed\u300b\uff08Vij\u00f1\u0101na Bhairava Tantra\uff09\u3001\u300a\u739b\u5229\u5c3c\u80dc\u7eed\u300b\uff08M\u0101lin\u012bvijayottara Tantra\uff09\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u5728\u7eed\u300b\uff08Svacchanda Tantra\uff09\u3001\u300a\u773c\u7eed\u300b\uff08Netra Tantra\uff09\u3002\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u5949\u7231\u6587\u5b66\uff1a\u4e09\u4f4d\u7eb3\u4e9a\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08Sambandar\u3001Appar\u3001Sundarar\uff09\u7684\u300a\u63d0\u5a46\u7f57\u59c6\u300b\uff08T\u0113v\u0101ram\uff09\u53ca\u739b\u5c3c\u5361\u74e6\u8428\u5361\u5c14\uff08M\u0101\u1e47ikkav\u0101cakar\uff09\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5723\u8a00\u8f9e\u300b\uff08Tiruv\u0101cakam\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e7f\u5a46\u8bba\uff1a\u963f\u6bd7\u90a3\u4f10\u7b08\u591a\uff08Abhinavagupta\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bc6\u7eed\u5149\u300b\uff08Tantr\u0101loka\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1aDoniger\uff0c\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u4e0e\u7231\u6b32\u300b\uff08Asceticism and Eroticism in the Mythology of \u015aiva\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff09\uff1bSanderson\uff0c\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08The \u015aaiva Age\uff09\uff1bKramrisch\uff0c\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u4e34\u5728\u300b\uff08The Presence of 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elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u683c\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u4f3d\u5d07\u62dc\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6797\u4f3d\u4ee5\u6c34\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u8702\u871c\u3001\u6930\u5976\u548c\u9165\u6cb9\u6d17\u6d74\uff08<em>Pa\u00f1c\u0101m\u1e5bta<\/em>\u704c\u9876\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5947\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Chidambaram\uff09\uff0c\u8fea\u514b\u5e0c\u5854\u5c14\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\uff08D\u012bk\u1e63itar Br\u0101hmin\uff09\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u90a3\u5854\u7f57<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trishula\uff08\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\uff09\u3001Damaru\uff08\u6c99\u6f0f\u5f62\u9f13\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u53ea\u773c\u3001\u53d1\u9afb\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u7259\u3001\u86c7\u9879\u94fe\uff08\u5c24\u4ee5\u5a46\u82cf\u5409Vasuki\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3001\u864e\u76ae\u8170\u5e03\u3001<em>\u6797\u4f3d<\/em>\uff08\u65e0\u5f62\u80fd\u91cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\uff09\u3001<em>\u5357\u8fea<\/em>\uff08Nandi\uff09\u516c\u725b\uff08\u5750\u9a91\uff0c\u5e38\u7acb\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u5e99\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u3001<em>vibh\u016bti<\/em>\uff08\u5723\u7070\uff0c\u4e09\u6761\u6a2a\u7eb9\u6d82\u4e8e\u989d\u95f4\uff09\u3001<em>Rudr\u0101k\u1e63a<\/em>\u5ff5\u73e0\uff08\u5723\u6811\u79cd\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u795e\u5723\u690d\u7269\uff1a<em>\u67cf\u53f6\u4e54\u6728<\/em>\uff08Bilva\uff0cAegle marmelos\uff0c\u5176\u53f6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5a46\u6240\u949f\u7231\uff09\u3001\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u82b1\uff08Datura\uff09\u3001\u6995\u6811\uff08Banyan\uff09\u3002\u706b\u846c\u573a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5723\u7070\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5e94<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Rudra<\/em>\uff08\u5420\u9640\u65f6\u671f\u5148\u9a71\uff09\uff0c<em>Bhairava<\/em>\uff08\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u9875\u9762\uff09\uff0c<em>Mahakala<\/em>\uff08\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u201a\u91d1\u521a\u4e58'\uff1b\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5bc6\u5b97\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u4f20\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u5c0a\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e0e\u771f\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\">\u91d1\u521a\u4e58<\/span>\u5bf9\u5fff\u6012\u62a4\u6cd5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u7684\u5438\u6536\u878d\u5408\uff09\uff0c<em>Pashupati<\/em>\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u6469\u4ea8\u4f50-\u8fbe\u7f57\u7684\u53f2\u524d\u5370\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c<em>Dionysos<\/em>\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u72c2\u559c-\u6bc1\u706d\u4e4b\u76f8\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u4e0e\u9152\u795e\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\uff0c<em>Hades-Plouton<\/em>\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u6216\u51a5\u754c\uff1b\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6307\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u8bf8\u795e\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7075\uff08\u54c8\u8fea\u65af\u3001\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\u3001\u5730\u6bcd\u5f97\u58a8\u5fd2\u8033\uff09\u3002\">\u51a5\u754c<\/span>-\u4e30\u4ea7\u53cc\u91cd\u4e4b\u76f8\uff09\uff0c<em>Wotan-Odin<\/em>\uff08\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\uff0c\u72ec\u773c\u745c\u4f3d\u5e08\u738b\uff09\uff0c<em>Cernunnos<\/em>\uff08\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\uff0c\u6709\u89d2\u68ee\u6797\u82e6\u884c\u795e\uff09\u3002\u5c31\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d-\u66f4\u65b0\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u884c-\u5bc6\u5b97\u5e08\u5c0a\u7c7b\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5747\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9762\u76f8\u76f8\u901a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5d07\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u540c\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3b\u795e\uff08\u4e09\u76f8\u795e\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u793c\u62dc\u5305\u62ec<em>abhisheka<\/em>\uff08\u4ee5\u725b\u5976\u3001\u8702\u871c\u3001\u9178\u5976\u3001\u9165\u6cb9\u3001\u6e05\u6c34\u704c\u6d12\u6797\u4f3d\uff0c\u5373<em>panchamrita<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6797\u4f3d\u524d\u732e\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5c14\u74e6\u6811\u53f6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u54c1<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u6469\u8bc3\u6e7f\u5a46\u8282\uff08Mahashivaratri\uff0c\u516c\u5386\u4e8c\u6708\u81f3\u4e09\u6708\u95f4\u7684\u9887\u52d2\u53e4\u90a3\u6708\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f17\u5f7b\u591c\u5b88\u591c\u5e76\u658b\u6212\uff08\u53c2\u89c1Doniger\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u5723\u5730\u4e3a\u74e6\u62c9\u7eb3\u897f\uff08\u5361\u5e0c\u00b7\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u7eb3\u7279\uff09\uff1b\u5341\u4e8c\u5ea7\u5149\u660e\u6797\u4f3d\u5723\u7960\uff08\u7d22\u59c6\u7eb3\u7279\u3001\u6469\u8bc3\u5361\u52d2\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u3001\u514b\u8fbe\u5c14\u7eb3\u7279\u7b49\uff09\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8654\u8bda\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u4e0e\u7948\u8bf7<\/strong><\/p><p>\u6469\u8bc3\u8c1f\u6817\u817e\u52a0\u8036<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f57<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b7.59.12\uff09\uff0c&#8221;Om Tryambakam Yajamahe&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7597\u6108\u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u5492\u3002\u6f58\u6070\u514b\u6c99\u62c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f57<\/span>&#8220;Om Namah Shivaya&#8221;\uff08\u300a\u591c\u67d4\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff09\u4ee5<em>japa<\/em>\u65b9\u5f0f\u6301\u8bf5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u9c81\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\u6c99\u5ff5\u73e0\u5faa\u73af\u5ff5\u8bf5108\u904d\u3002\u300a\u6797\u4f3d\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u9882\u4e3a\u793c\u62dc\u8bf5\u5178\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8c61\u5f81<\/strong><\/p><p>\u9c81\u5fb7\u62c9\u514b\u6c99\u5ff5\u73e0\uff08\u5706\u679c\u675c\u82f1\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u79f0&#8221;\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u6cea&#8221;\uff09\u4ee527\u9897\u300154\u9897\u6216108\u9897\u7a7f\u6210\u5ff5\u73e0\u4e32\u3002\u5723\u7070\uff08Vibhuti\uff09\u6d82\u62b9\u4e8e\u989d\u5934\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u9053\u6a2a\u7eb9\uff08<em>tripundra<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\uff08Trishula\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u6f0f\u9f13\uff08Damaru\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6797\u4f3d\u672c\u8eab\u5747\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Mehrzahl von 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\"><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bc1\u706d\u8005\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u514b\u6d1b\u8bfa\u65af\u6216\u5317\u6b27<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6d1b\u57fa\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u6d88\u89e3\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u5176\u82e6\u884c\u4fee\u70bc\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u58a8\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u91cc\u65af\u58a8\u5409\u65af\u5fd2\u65af\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u7075\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<em>Om Namah Shivaya<\/em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u745c\u4f3d\u5708\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p><div data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-litliste\"><\/div><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4973181 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp4973181\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e313a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2e313a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6e7f\u5a46\u90a3\u5854\u7f57\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u821e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa6fd70e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa6fd70e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpfc5206b elementor-widget 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\u6700\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f<em>\u90a3\u5854\u7f57<\/em>\uff08Nataraja\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u821e\u8e48\u4e4b\u738b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e9\u81f313\u4e16\u7eaa\u6731\u7f57\u738b\u671d\u7684\u94dc\u5668\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u90a3\u5854\u7f57\u94dc\u50cf\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u601d\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u56fe\u793a\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u5728\u8c61\u5f81\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5706\u73af\u4e2d\u8d77\u821e\u3002\u53f3\u811a\u8e29\u8e0f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8f\u5112\uff0c\u4f8f\u5112\u8c61\u5f81\u65e0\u660e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6301\u5c0f\u9f13\uff0c\u9f13\u58f0\u6807\u793a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u6301\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u662f\u6d88\u89e3\u4e0e\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u624b\u4f5c\u65e0\u754f\u5370\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u53ea\u624b\u6307\u5411\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7684\u811a\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u89e3\u8131\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span 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Coomaraswamy\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u663e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684\u5947\u4e39\u5df4\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Chidambaram\uff09\u5927<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u6e7f\u5a46\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u8d77\u821e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpaeb46c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cpaeb46c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp4f80a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp4f80a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6797\u4f3d\uff1a\u6e7f\u5a46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u8c61\u5f81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp746bbf0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp746bbf0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e69fe3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp9e69fe3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u683c\u6709\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u524d\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002\u5728\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5420\u9640\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u540d\u5c1a\u672a\u4ee5\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<em>shiva<\/em>\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u521d\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u5409\u7965\u300d\u300c\u6148\u60b2\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u660e\u663e\u5177\u5907\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5a46\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u697c\u9640\u7f57\uff08Rudra\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u3001\u4e0e\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8352\u91ce\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u7977<\/span>\u6765\u5b89\u629a\u5176\u6124\u6012\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u6170\u629a\u6027\u7948\u7977\u4e2d\uff0c\u697c\u9640\u7f57\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5<em>shiva<\/em>\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5420\u9640\u6839\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5420\u9640\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u300a\u767d\u9aa1\u5965\u4e49\u4e66\u300b\uff08Shvetashvatara Upanishad\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u697c\u9640\u7f57-\u6e7f\u5a46\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u89c1\u4e8e\u53f2\u8bd7&#8211;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\uff08Mahabharata\uff09&#8211;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\uff08Puranas\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u81f3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u3002\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08Shivapurana\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u6797\u4f3d\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff08Lingapurana\uff09\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u63a8\u6d4b\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u683c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u63f4\u5f15\u67d0\u4e9b\u5370\u7ae0\u56fe\u50cf&#8211;\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u4eba\u7269&#8211;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be0\u91ca\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u795e\u683c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e4\u8001\u795e\u7947\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u6c47\u805a\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6b32\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u6e7f\u5a46\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u7d2f\u6027\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u5c06\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u4e2d\u5df2\u5145\u5206\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u795e\u683c\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0d\u52a0\u7504\u522b\u5730\u56de\u6eaf\u6295\u5c04\u81f3\u65e9\u671f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/ganesha\/\">\u7518\u5c3c\u8428\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u5b50\uff08\u8c61\u5934\u795e\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/bhairava\/\">\u6016\u754f\u76f8\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u663e\u73b0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/mahakala\/\">\u5927\u9ed1\u5929\uff0c\u5bc6\u7eed\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6539\u7f16\u5f62\u5f0f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/kali\/\">\u8fe6\u68a8\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5fff\u6012\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u76f8\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/durga\/\">\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u6218\u58eb\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u76f8\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yindujiao-zhushen\/\">\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u795e\u7cfb\u6982\u89c8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/gaogao-shen\/\">\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u5b50\u7c7b\u76ee<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/shen\/\">\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u7c7b\u522b\u6982\u89c8<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Doniger, Wendy: <em>Asceticism and Eroticism in the Mythology of \u015aiva<\/em>. London 1973 (Standardwerk).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sanderson, Alexis: <em>The \u015aaiva Age<\/em>. In: <em>Genesis and Development of Tantrism<\/em>. Tokyo 2009.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kramrisch, Stella: <em>The Presence of \u015aiva<\/em>. Princeton 1981.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lorenzen, David N.: <em>The K\u0101p\u0101likas and K\u0101l\u0101mukhas<\/em>. Berkeley 1972.<\/span><\/li><li>Sambandar, Appar, Sundarar: <em>T\u0113v\u0101ram<\/em>; M\u0101\u1e47ikkav\u0101cakar: <em>Tiruv\u0101cakam<\/em> (Tamil-Bhakti, \u00dcbersetzungen verf\u00fcgbar).<\/li><li>Walde, Christine (Hg.): <em>Der Neue Pauly<\/em> (Lemma \u201e\u015aiva&#8221;).<\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a9727 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52a9727\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea6358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ea6358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2>\u5173\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<div class=\"iwg-faq-q\"><h3>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u54ea\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\uff1f<\/h3><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u68b5\u5929\uff08Brahma\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff09\u548c\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\uff08Vishnu\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u8005\uff09\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u524d\u63d0&#8211;\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7eaa\u5143\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\u6d88\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u9020\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e09\u53c9\u621f\uff08Trishul\uff09\u3001\u9f13\uff08Damaru\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u53ea\u773c\uff08\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u773c\uff09\u3001\u9888\u95f4\u7684\u86c7\uff08\u5a46\u82cf\u5409Vasuki\uff09\u53ca\u53d1\u9afb\u4e2d\u7684\u6708\u7259\u3002\u4ed6\u51a5\u60f3\u4e8e\u51ef\u62c9\u65af\u5c71\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<div 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