{"id":69204,"date":"2026-08-01T16:38:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e9%ad%94%e5%83%8f\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:39:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:39:15","slug":"golem","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/golem\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9b54\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69204\" class=\"elementor elementor-69204 elementor-2191\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\uff081941\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u6d41\u4f20\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4e2d\u6b27\uff08\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff081897-1982\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\">\u683c\u5c14\u7ecd\u59c6\u00b7\u8096\u52d2\u59c6<\/span>\uff08Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism\uff09\u3001Daniel Abrams\uff08Kabbalah and Luria\uff09\u3001Yehuda Liebes\uff08The Sinai Revelation\uff09\u3001Elliot Wolfson\uff08Language, Eros, Being\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u6f6e\uff1b\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5747\u5c45\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\">\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6b27\u6d32<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9690\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\" 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d41\u4f20\u5730\u533a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\uff08Sefer Yetzirah\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u9b54\u50cf\u8be0\u91ca\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e12\u81f316\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\u4f20\u8bf4\uff08\u53e3\u5934\u53ca\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u72b9\u5927\u4e4b\u6756\u300b\u3001David Gans\u6240\u8457\u300aTzemach David\u300b\uff0c16\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u72b9\u592a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5149\u8f89\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\">\u5361\u5df4\u62c9<\/span>\u8457\u4f5c\uff08Abulafia\u3001Luria\u3001Vital\uff0c13\u81f316\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\uff1a3\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u53e0\u79ef\u7d2f\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bed\u8a00\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5fb7\u8bed\u3001\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\u3002\u5730\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u4e2d\u6b27\uff08\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff081897-1982\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\">\u683c\u5c14\u7ecd\u59c6\u00b7\u8096\u52d2\u59c6<\/span>\uff08Major Trends\uff09\u3001Moshe Idel\uff08The Golem: Jewish Magical Traditions\uff09\u3001Wolfram Brandes\uff08Golem-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u3001Yehuda Liebes\u3001Elliot Wolfson\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9b54\u50cf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u672c\u7b80\u4ecb\u8003\u5bdf\u9b54\u50cf\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\uff08\u521b\u9020<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9b54\u6cd5\u62a4\u536b\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6ce5\u571f\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u5e38\u54d1\u7136\u65e0\u58f0\uff09\u3001\u5524\u9192\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08\u5b57\u6bcd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" 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data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9b54\u50cf\u7684\u5851\u9020\u662f\u62c9\u6bd4\u3001\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u5b66\u8005\u53ca\u9b54\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cd5\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u4f17\u3002\u521b\u9020\u573a\u5408\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u9632\u536b\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u5e38\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5723\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529d\u52c9\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span>\u8bed\u5883\uff1a\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8feb\u5bb3\uff09\u3001\u5947\u8ff9\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u795e\u79d8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\">\u5165\u95e8\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u7814\u4e60\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u5373\u5177\u5907\u5524\u9192\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u5bfb\u6c42\u3001\u62c9\u6bd4\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u5316\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u82e6\u96be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5168\u80fd\u4e0e\u5584\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\">\u795e\u4e49\u8bba<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u9b54\u50cf\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u516c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u62a4\u536b\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u6001<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Golem \u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7531\u6ce5\u571f\u5851\u9020\u7684\u7c7b\u4eba\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e38\u65e0\u58f0\u6216\u9762\u65e0\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u53cc\u773c\u5bbd\u5927\u800c\u5446\u6ede\uff0c\u6216\u989d\u5934\u7a7a\u767d\u65e0\u5b57\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u989d\u5934\u523b\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5199\u6216\u51ff\u5165\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>&#8220;Emet&#8221;\uff08\u771f\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u523b\u6709\u795e\u540d\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c Golem \u5448\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u4f53\u5f62\u5de8\u5927\uff08\u8d85\u4e4e\u5e38\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u65f6\u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u5524\u9192\u540e\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff08\u51ef\u7ee5\u00b7\u73c2\u52d2\u60e0\u652f\u3001E.T.A. \u970d\u592b\u66fc\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u5177\u60b2\u5267\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u9020\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u602a\u7269\u3002\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u68d5\u8272\u3001\u7070\u8272\u3001\u571f\u8272\u3002\u65e0\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u6655\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u949d\u91cd\u611f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u804c\u80fd<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong><p>\u9b54\u50cf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a4\u536b\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u9b54\u6cd5\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u9b54\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u7531\u62c9\u6bd4\u8036\u80e1\u8fbe\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f0a\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u8d1d\u624e\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Rabbi Jehuda Loew ben 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9632\u62a4\u624b\u6bb5<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9b54\u50cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u6076\u9b54\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u9a71\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u90aa\u6076\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9632\u6b62\u9b54\u50cf\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e0e\u660e\u8fa8\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6587\u5b57<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b54\u6cd5<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u6467\u6bc1\u9b54\u50cf\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08\u9b54\u50cf\u4e00\u65e6\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u79fb\u9664<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u523b\u5199\u6216\u51ff\u523b\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u6216\u89e3\u9664\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002\u795e\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u521b\u9020\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff08\u552f\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff1b\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f62\u8c61<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u8f6c\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\">\u70bc\u91d1\u672f<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8f\u5112\u4eba\uff08Homunculus\uff0c\u5e15\u62c9\u585e\u5c14\u82cf\u65af\u3001\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u5e38\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5723\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529d\u52c9\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u514b\u63d0\u521b\u9020\u7269\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79e6\u4ee3\u5175\u9a6c\u4fd1\u3001\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\uff08\u5c18\u571f\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5e7b\u4e2d\u7684\u9b54\u50cf\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u9b54\u50cf\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\u5171\u4eab\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4ee5\u9b54\u6cd5\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u8d85\u51e1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9b54\u50cf\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u5524\u9192\u4e0e\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h3><p>\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u5c0622\u4e2a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5b57\u6bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u795e\u5723\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u7f6e\u6362\u51a5\u60f3\u3002\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u5c14\u6240\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u501f\u52a9\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e&#8221;Shem ha-Meforasch&#8221;\uff08\u4e03\u5341\u4e8c\u540d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b54\u6cd5<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u62b9\u53bb&#8221;Emet&#8221;\uff08\u771f\u7406\uff09\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u963f\u5217\u592b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d8\u4e3a&#8221;Met&#8221;\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u9b54\u50cf\u7684\u505c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u683c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u5e38\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5723\u4eba\u751f\u5e73\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529d\u52c9\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5492\u8bed\uff0c\u4e66\u9762\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u636e\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u96f6\u6563\u3002<\/p><h3>\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u540d\u79f0\u9b54\u6cd5<\/h3><p>\u9b54\u50cf\u989d\u5934\u4e0a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5199\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a&#8221;Emet&#8221;\uff08\u771f\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u5b57\u6bcd\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u62c9\u6bd4\u6587\u732e\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7f6e\u6362\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4ea6\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5df4\u5e0c\u5c14\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5149\u8f89\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\uff08Zohar\uff09\u3002\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7531Gedaliah ibn Yahya\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><h3>\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u7269<\/h3><p>\u9b54\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u884c\u8d70\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u62a4\u4f51\u548c\u8f9f\u90aa\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u8eaf\u4f53\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9b54\u6cd5<\/span>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u9b54\u50cf\u5728\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7b14\u8bb0\u96c6\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u663e\u5316\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u4e60\u4fd7\u8fd8\u5305\u62ecSerfen\uff08\u675f\u7f1a\u5492\u8bed\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06Yichudim\uff08\u540d\u79f0\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u4e66\u5199\u4e8e\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong>\u9b54\u50cf\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u5747\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u5f53\u624d\u662f\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u9a71\uff1a&#8221;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7528\u5c18\u571f\u5851\u9020\u4e9a\u5f53\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5439\u5165\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c14&#8221;\uff08\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b2:7\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c06\u6b64\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u9b54\u50cf\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8303\u578b\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u72b9\u592a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5149\u8f89\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\">\u5361\u5df4\u62c9<\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u662f\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u62c9\u6bd4\u4f26\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u9b54\u50cf\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8574\u542b\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\uff1a<\/strong>\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u5fb7\u7a46\u9769\uff08\u5de5\u5320\u795e\uff09\u521b\u9020\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u9b54\u50cf\u7684\u521b\u9020\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u4ee5\u6ce5\u571f\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\uff08\u6b64\u4e43\u6ce5\u571f\u521b\u9020<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u56de\u54cd\uff09\u3002\u8d6b\u6dee\u65af\u6258\u65af\u521b\u9020\u673a\u68b0\u4eba\uff08\u9ec4\u91d1\u81ea\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u5723\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002<\/p><p><strong>\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u739b\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\uff1a\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\u4ee5\u88ab\u51fb\u8d25\u7684\u6076\u9b54\u4e4b\u8840\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u521d\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u9b54\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u3002\u867d\u65e0\u6ce5\u571f\u9b54\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u9b54\u6cd5\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp5c39f58 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp5c39f58\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa2f7236 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpa2f7236\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521b\u9020\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa34f4f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpa34f4f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp05fc40e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp05fc40e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><ul><li><span data-nosnippet><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff081897-1982\uff09\uff1b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\u3002\">Gershom Scholem<\/span>: <em>Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism<\/em>. Schocken Books, 1954.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Moshe Idel: <em>Golem: Jewish Magical and Mystical Traditions on the Artificial Anthropoid<\/em>. SUNY Press, 1990.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Elliot Wolfson: <em>Language, Eros, Being: Kabbalistic Hermeneutics and Poetic Imagination<\/em>. Fordham University Press, 2005.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Peter Cole (ed.): <em>The Dream of the Poem: Hebrew Poetry from the Bible to the Present<\/em>. Princeton University Press, 2007.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9b54\u50cf\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce5\u4eba\u7cbe\u7075 \u9b54\u50cf\uff08Golem\uff09\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u6ce5\u571f\u6216\u9ecf\u571f\u4eba\u5de5\u5851\u9020\u7684\u7c7b\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9b54\u6cd5\u6216\u795e\u5723\u8bdd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1608,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u9b54\u50cf","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u9b54\u50cf--\u72b9\u592a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce5\u4eba\u7cbe\u7075","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u5173\u4e8e\u9b54\u50cf\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u732e\u4f20\u627f\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"judentum","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-69204","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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