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data-id=\"iwgw-umai-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2859\" alt=\"Umai - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_umai.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-umai elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-umai elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-umai\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<strong>\u7a81\u53a5-\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong>\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u795e\u4e0e\u52a9\u4ea7\u5e87\u4f51\u8005\u3002\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u81ea8\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u89c1\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4-\u7a81\u53a5\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u81ea8\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u89c1\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4-\u7a81\u53a5\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\uff08Umai\uff0c\u53c8\u4f5c Omai\u3001Omoj\u3001Umaj\u3001May-Ene\uff09\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5c11\u6570\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u4e4b\u524d\u5373\u6709\u660e\u786e\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u4f4d\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u5929\u795e\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8f\u89c2\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5219\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u4e14\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u5979\u5b88\u62a4\u5206\u5a29\u3001\u5a74\u513f\u7761\u7720\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4ece8\u4e16\u7eaa\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u94ed\u6587\uff08\u66be\u6b32\u8c37<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" 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\u4e00\u8bcd\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u80ce\u76d8\u300d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u8eab\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5bf9\u89e3\u5256\u5b9e\u7269\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8d4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e2d <em>umai<\/em> \u4e00\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u300c\u80ce\u76d8\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u513f\u7ae5\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u80ce\u76d8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\uff0c\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u968f\u610f\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u987b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u6240\uff08\u6811\u4e2d\u3001\u95e8\u69db\u4e0b\u6216\u7089\u7076\u65c1\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u770b\uff0cGerard Clauson \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7a81\u53a5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u8be5\u8bcd\u5f52\u5165\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u56fa\u6709\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u8bed\u6216\u53e4\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8bed\u501f\u8bcd\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5728\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u522b\u4ee5 <em>Ymaj<\/em> \u548c <em>Manzan Gormo<\/em> \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u8499\u53e4\u6587\u732e\u79f0\u5979\u4e3a <em>Et\u00fcgen Eke<\/em>\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6bcd\u300d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5979\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u5973\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5408\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yer-sub\/\">\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03<\/a>\u8d8b\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p><p>\u66be\u6b32\u8c37\u53ef\u6c57\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u6c57\u56fd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143720\u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u5979\u4e0e\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u3001\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03\u5e76\u5217\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5979\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7a81\u53a5\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e09\u5143\u547c\u544a\u516c\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e09\u5143\u4f53\uff1a\u5929\u3001\u6bcd\u3001\u5730\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u7559\u7740\u957f\u8fab\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u94f6\u9970\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u9a91\u4e58\u767d\u8272\u9e1f\u7c7b\uff08\u591a\u4e3a\u5929\u9e45\uff09\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u7ee3\u6709\u65e5\u6708\u7eb9\u6837\u7684\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u4e00\u628a\u5c0f\u91d1\u5f13\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u9a71\u6563\u9760\u8fd1\u6447\u7bee\u7684\u5bb3\u7075\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8428\u6ee1\u9f13\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f46\u4f4e\u4e8e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c61\u5f81\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u6447\u7bee\u6728\uff1a\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u6447\u7bee\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u9e1f\u5f62\u6216\u5f13\u5f62\u6728\u96d5\u6302\u4ef6\u3002\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u886c\u886b\uff08\u5e38\u7531\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u886c\u8863\u88c1\u5236\uff09\u4ea6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u8863\u300d\u3002\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53ca\u4e4c\u5170\u4e4c\u5fb7\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5747\u85cf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u65b0\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b\u5728\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7eb3\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u4e00\u5904\u57ce\u5e02\u55b7\u6cc9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u867d\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u66be\u6b32\u8c37<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143720\u5e74\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u5e76\u5217\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\u300c\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u3001\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u5927\u5730-\u6c34\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u300d\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u5929\u795e\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u6027\u5730\u6c34\u795e\u529b\uff08\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yer-sub\/\">\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03<\/a>\uff09\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u7279\u91d1\uff08Talat Tekin\uff09\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p><p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Wilhelm Radloff\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7f6e\u4e8e\u91d1\u8272\u6447\u7bee\u4e2d\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u547c\u5438\u5730\u653e\u5165\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u300c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u6536\u56de\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u886c\u886b\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u795e\u5723\u6069\u8d50\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u7684\u5965\u9f99\u79d1\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/ajisit\/\">\u963f\u5409\u897f\u7279<\/a>\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u878d\u5408\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6cdb\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u5730\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u796d\u7940<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4eea\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ea7\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f <em>nayan-ot<\/em>\uff0c\u52a9\u4ea7\u58eb\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u675c\u677e\u548c\u843d\u53f6\u677e\u8102\u7684\u70df\u718f\uff1b\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u4e0a\u65b9\u300c\u60ac\u6302\u5f13\u300d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6625\u8282\u65f6\u732e\u4e0a\u5976\u916a\u3001\u9a6c\u5976\u548c\u9ec4\u6cb9\u7cd5\u70b9\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u8428\u6ee1\u5728\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u547c\u8bf7\u4e4c\u9ea6\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4e14\u65e0\u795e\u79d8\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u8fd1\u8eab\u5973\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u5927\u58f0\u5411\u5979\u503e\u8bc9\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u54c8\u5361\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5305\u542b\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u603b\u4f53\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0e\u52a9\u4ea7\u53ca\u5a74\u513f\u592d\u6298\u54c0\u60bc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Vladimir Basilov\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4e4c\u9ea6\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u758f\u8fdc\u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u586b\u8865\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u662f\u5177\u6709 <em>deus otiosus<\/em>\uff08\u60f0\u6027\u795e\uff09\u5c45\u9876\u7684\u591a\u795e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u7528\u627f\u8bfa\uff09\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u4e0a\u65b9\u60ac\u6302\u5c0f\u6728\u5f13\u6216\u9e1f\u5f62\u6728\u96d5\uff1b\u5c06\u80ce\u76d8\u85cf\u4e8e\u6d01\u51c0\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u4ea7\u540e40\u5929\u5185\u907f\u514d\u5927\u58f0\u55a7\u54d7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u950b\u5229\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u4e3a\u5a74\u513f\u7a7f\u4e0a\u7531\u5065\u5eb7\u5144\u59d0\u8863\u7269\u88c1\u5236\u7684\u300c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u8863\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u4fd7\u65e8\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u5a74\u513f\u88ab\u5bb3\u7075\uff08\u5982<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/buga\/\">\u5361\u5c14\u5409\u5bb3\u7075<\/a>\uff09\u6216<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u300c\u62d6\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u300d\u3002\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5a74\u513f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8d4b\u4e88\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ea7\u540e40\u5929\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u671f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4ee5\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u662f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u5206\u5a29\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u53ef\u8d44\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u795e\u7075\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u57c3\u52d2\u63d0\u4e9a\uff08Eileithyia\uff09\u4e0e\u8d6b\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5409\u4e9a\uff1b\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6731\u8bfa\u00b7\u5362\u5947\u5a1c\uff1b\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u83ab\u79d1\u4ec0\uff1b\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u5f17\u4e3d\u5609\uff08Frigg\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u4ea7\u5e87\u4f51\u8005\uff1b\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u7684<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/ajisit\/\">\u963f\u5409\u897f\u7279<\/a>\uff08\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u6cf0\u5c71\u7684\u78a7\u971e\u5143\u541b\uff1b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u4e3a\u6c99\u4ec0\u8482\uff08Shashthi\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u758f\u8fdc\u5929\u795e\u7684\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u8865\u5145\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b88\u62a4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e13\u53f8\u751f\u547d\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\u3002\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4ee5\u5c24\u4e3a\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5979\u662f <em>deus otiosus<\/em>\uff08\u9ad8\u5c45\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u795e\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u300c\u4e0b\u65b9\u300d\u5177\u4f53\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b88\u62a4\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a-\u7f57\u9a6c\u5973\u795e\u739b\u7279\u5c14\u00b7\u739b\u56fe\u5854\uff08Mater Matuta\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u540c\u6837\u6e90\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u6bcd\u4e73\uff0f\u6668\u5149\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300c\u6bcd\u5149\u300d\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5728\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5386\u53f2\u63a5\u89e6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5404\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u56fe\u74e6\u3001\u54c8\u5361\u65af\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff1b\u5728\u963f\u65af\u5854\u7eb3\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u96d5\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u88c5\u9970\u7740\u4e00\u5904\u57ce\u5e02\u55b7\u6cc9\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u6377\u5e03\u5217\u74e6\uff08Igor Stebleva\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ac\u5170\u7a81\u53a5\u5b66\u5bb6\u739b\u96c5-\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u8036\u8036\u5a03\uff08Marja-Liisa Sergejeva\uff09\u5747\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ebf\u7d22\u7740\u529b\u8003\u5bdf <em>umai<\/em>\uff08\u80ce\u76d8\uff09\u4e0e <em>umai<\/em>\uff08\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u795e\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00-\u529f\u80fd\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7ed3\u6676\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5179\uff08Robert Hertz\uff09\u548c\u963f\u8bfa\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u8303\u70ed\u5185\u666e\uff08Arnold van Gennep\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u6b7b\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u96c5-\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u8036\u8036\u5a03\u5728\u300a\u7a81\u53a5\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Studies in Turkic Folk Religion\uff0c\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u56fe\u74e6\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b1860\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u538b\u5236\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u8a00\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0e\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u573a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u80ce\u76d8\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7a81\u53a5-\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u539f\u521b\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u5256\u795e\u5723\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u827e\u9a6c\u62c9\u4eba\u3001\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u975e\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u5708\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1f<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e4c\u9ea6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u8be5\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u6307\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1f\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u6d85\u514b\u67f3\u591a\u592b\uff08Sergei Neklyudov\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Mify narodov mira<\/em>\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e24\u8005\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff1b\u665a\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u547c\u5401\u4fdd\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u5ba1\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u683c\u5c40\u4f7f\u4e4c\u9ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u91cd\u89c6\u795e\u7075\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u4e5f\u91cd\u89c6\u5176\u8eab\u4f53-\u7269\u8d28\u951a\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5411\u800c\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u9ea6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5df2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u3002\u6027\u522b\u53d6\u5411\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\uff08\u5982\u5361\u4f26\u00b7\u4f69\u5947\u5229\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u4f26\u8482\u65af\uff08Karen Pechilis Prentiss\uff09\u6216\u82ac\u5170\u7a81\u53a5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u5c14\u5361\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u7f57\u7279\uff08Hilkka Bergroth\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u65e5\u76ca\u5c06\u4e4c\u9ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d8a\u300c\u8bde\u751f\u5973\u795e\u300d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u4f4d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u906e\u853d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u548c\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5973\u6027\u795e\u7075\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b66\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u80ce\u76d8\u5904\u7f6e\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08\u653e\u7f6e\u3001\u63a9\u57cb\u3001\u60ac\u6302\uff09\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u89e3\u5256\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u7eed\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Mary Douglas\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u300b\uff08<em>Purity and Danger<\/em>\uff0c1966\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u5179\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u53f3\u624b\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5de6\u624b\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5728\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u65cf\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u300d\u800c\u975e\u660e\u786e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u5b58\u300d\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5bfc\u5f15<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5168\u8c8c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u6982\u89c8\u9875\u9762\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5b88\u62a4\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/ajisit\/\">\u963f\u5409\u897f\u7279<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u57df\u6027\u529b\u91cf<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yer-sub\/\">\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03<\/a>\u3002\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u7279\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u7248\uff081968\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u66be\u6b32\u8c37<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u4ecd\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u6587\u732e\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c3119\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u300a\u7a81\u53a5\u5404\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u8303\u672c\u300b\uff08<em>Proben der Volkslitteratur der t\u00fcrkischen St\u00e4mme<\/em>\uff0c\u81ea1866\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u548c\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u300a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em>\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u739b\u96c5-\u4e3d\u838e\u00b7\u8c22\u5c14\u8036\u8036\u5a03\u7684\u300a\u7a81\u53a5\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u8d6b\u5c14\u8f9b\u57fa\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u74e6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\uff081951\u5e74\uff09\u4ecd\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u65e0\u6279\u5224\u5730\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u96cd\uff08Roberte Hamayon\uff091990\u5e74\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5b9c\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u9605\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u6240\u79f0\u300c\u8d77\u6e90\u663e\u5723\u300d\uff08Hierophanie des Anfangs\uff09\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e0b\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u964d\u4e34\u3002<\/p><p>\u6447\u7bee<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u591c\u95f4\u6b4c\u5531\u3001\u6447\u6446\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u7cfb\u7f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ebf\uff09\u540c\u6837\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u300c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4eea\u5f0f\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u8bfa\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u8303\u70ed\u5185\u666e\u5728\u300a\u8fc7\u6e21\u793c\u4eea\u300b\uff08<em>Les rites de passage<\/em>\uff0c1909\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6bcd\u6027\u795e\u7075\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5979\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u5728\u66be\u6b32\u8c37<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f4d\u4e8e\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e0e\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6743\u5a01\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bcd\u6027\u5b88\u62a4\u5973\u795e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4c\u9ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7a81\u53a5\u6c57\u56fd\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u547c\u544a\u516c\u5f0f\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7ec6\u8282\u63cf\u8ff0\u5219\u76f4\u523019\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u636e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5c06\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6bcd\u795e\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u5145\u5206\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4e4c\u9ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u8eab\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u7eb3\u7f05\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Znamenski\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em>\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u547c\u5401\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e0e\u73af\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c6\u89d2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece\u73af\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8bde\u751f\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4ece\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7ecf\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u3002\u82ac\u5170\u7684\u963f\u5361\uff08Akka\uff09\u3001\u8428\u7c73\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u739b\u5fb7\u62c9\u5361\uff08Maderakka\uff09\u3001\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u7684\u4e4c\u9ea6\u3001\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u7684<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/ajisit\/\">\u963f\u5409\u897f\u7279<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u8428\u5df4\u65af\u5361\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u300c\u6d46\u679c\u6bcd\u795e\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c24\u54c8\u00b7\u5f6d\u8482\u51ef\u5b81\uff08Juha Pentik\u00e4inen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em>\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u6781\u5206\u5e03\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u6e90\u6027\u4eb2\u7f18\u8fd8\u662f\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u8d8b\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\u5747\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bba\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c6\u91ce\u4f7f\u4e4c\u9ea6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5-\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5979\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d4e6282 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d4e6282\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba9a041 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ba9a041\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5728\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u94ed\u6587\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21759807 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp21759807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26d0f456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26d0f456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u4e4b\u540d\u5df2\u89c1\u4e8e\u8fc4\u4eca\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e66\u5199\u6587\u732e\uff1a8\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u81ea\u8499\u53e4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9102\u5c14\u6d51-\u7a81\u53a5\u5982\u5c3c\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u66be\u6b32\u8c37<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a81\u53a5\u6c57\u56fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c<em>Umai<\/em> \u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6216\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u88ab\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5929\u795e\uff08<em>Tengri<\/em>\uff09\u4e0e\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u62a4\u4f51\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e9\u671f\u8bc1\u636e\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u62a4\u4f51\u65b0\u751f\u3001\u5b88\u62a4\u5b50\u55e3\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b88\u62a4\u529b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u65e9\u671f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5728\u5f7c\u65f6\u5df2\u88ab\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5929\u795e\u7d27\u5bc6\u914d\u5bf9\uff1a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4ee3\u8868\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4eb2\u8fd1\u3001\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u6784\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u5c3c-\u7a81\u53a5\u94ed\u6587\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ef4\u5c14\u8d6b\u5c14\u59c6\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\uff08Vilhelm Thomsen\uff09\u4e8e1893\u5e74\u7387\u5148\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u4ea6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5173\u4e8e\u6c57\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5d07\u62dc\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4ece\u5f97\u77e5\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u51ff\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b28eec4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2b28eec4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26c2cb55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp26c2cb55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8bcd\u8bed\u53f2\uff1a\u4e4c\u9ea6--\u4ecb\u4e8e\u80ce\u76d8\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20c542e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp20c542e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21bb0935 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21bb0935\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6216\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u5177\u4f53\u8bcd\u4e49\u4e0e\u795e\u540d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c<em>umai<\/em> \u6216\u8bed\u97f3\u4e0a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u4ee3\u80ce\u76d8\u3001\u540e\u4ea7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u5b50\u5bab\u6216\u7f8a\u6c34\u56ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e4c\u9ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b88\u62a4\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u795e\u5723\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5305\u88f9\u3001\u6ecb\u517b\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u80ce\u76d8\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5904\u7f6e\uff1a\u88ab\u5b89\u653e\u4e8e\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u5904\u6216\u5165\u571f\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u968f\u610f\u4e22\u5f03\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u66fe\u6709\u65e7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u8bed <em>Um\u0101<\/em>\uff08\u5973\u795e\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u53f7\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7a81\u53a5\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u636e\u5747\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u800c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b\u5e94\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4ecd\u662f\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u4e4c\u9ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u62a4\u4f51\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u6e90\u81ea\u5206\u5a29\u4e0e\u540e\u4ea7\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5929\u795e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Wilhelm Radloff: <em>Proben der Volkslitteratur der t\u00fcrkischen St\u00e4mme S\u00fcd-Sibiriens<\/em> (1866ff.)<\/li><li>Jean-Paul Roux: <em>La religion des Turcs et des Mongols<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Talat Tekin: <em>A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic<\/em> (1968)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-umai e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-umai\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-umai-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-umai-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5728\u7a81\u53a5-\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e87\u62a4<strong>\u6bcd\u4eb2<\/strong>\u4e0e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5973\u795e\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u3001\u54c8\u5361\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u56fe\u74e6\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u4e0e\u4ea7\u8925\u671f\u524d\u540e\u547c\u8bf7\u5979\uff1b\u5979\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6307\u80ce\u76d8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u4e0e\u4ea7\u524d\u751f\u547d\u548c\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u95e8\u69db\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e4c\u9ea6\u5e87\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3001\u6447\u7bee\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u62a4\u8eab\u5492\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-umai\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-umai-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-umai-cct\" 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