{"id":69167,"date":"2026-08-01T16:36:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e9%a2%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%88%a9%e5%85%8b%e6%b1%97-%e9%98%bf%e5%b0%94%e6%b3%b0%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%86%a5%e7%95%8c%e7%bb%9f%e6%b2%bb%e8%80%85\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:37:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:37:14","slug":"erlik-khan","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57 &#8211; \u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69167\" class=\"elementor elementor-69167 elementor-2636\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0-\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u8005<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff08Erlik Khan\uff09\u662f\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u529b\u6839<\/a>\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u8c61\u5f81\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-erlikkhan-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_sibirisch-tengrismus_erlik-khan-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2855\" alt=\"Erlik Khan - D\u00e4monen aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_sibirisch-tengrismus_erlik-khan-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_sibirisch-tengrismus_erlik-khan-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_sibirisch-tengrismus_erlik-khan-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_sibirisch-tengrismus_erlik-khan.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-erlik-khan elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-erlik-khan\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-erlik-khan\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-erlik-khan\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-erlik-khan elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-erlik-khan\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff08Erlik Khan\uff09\u662f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0-\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/strong>\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-erlik-khan elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-erlik-khan\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-erlik-khan\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-erlik-khan\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-erlik-khan elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-erlik-khan\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u4ea1\u7075\u4e0e\u817e\u683c\u91cc-\u8428\u6ee1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff08\u53c8\u4f5c Erlik\u3001Erklik\u3001Erlig\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u4f5c Erlig Khaan\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7075\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u548c\u56fe\u74e6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0b\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6076\u4e4b\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e0e\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u9965\u8352\u4e4b\u7075\u5c45\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u665a\u671f\u53e0\u52a0\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u5815\u843d\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u8986\u5c42\uff08Erlig Khan \u2248 \u960e\u6469\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca18\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u5316\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u529b\u6839<\/a>\u6784\u6210\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u5076\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u6469\u5c3c\u6559\u5f0f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e0b\u3001\u590f\u4e0e\u51ac\u3001\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002A. V. \u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u5728\u5176\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5178\u578b\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684&#8221;\u4e0b\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b&#8221;\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a&#8221;\u9b54\u9b3c&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Erlik<\/em> \u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 <em>er<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u96c4&#8221;\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bcd\u6e90\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e&#8221;\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u5f3a\u5065\u3001\u5a01\u4e25&#8221;\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u8bed\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5199\u4e3a <em>Erlig Khaan<\/em>\uff1b\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u8986\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5370\u85cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u960e\u6469\uff08Yama\uff0fShinje\uff09\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u897f\u5e0c\uff08Walther Heissig\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u8bf8\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em>\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u878d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u79f0\u53f7&#8221;\u6c57&#8221;\uff08Khan\uff09\u6807\u5fd7\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8428\u6ee1\u9882\u6b4c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <em>Yer-Tine Khan<\/em>\uff0c\u5373&#8221;\u5927\u5730\u6df1\u5904\u4e4b\u738b&#8221;\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\uff1b\u7136\u800c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff08\u97e6\u5c14\u6bd4\u8328\u57fa\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u786e\u66fe\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e5f\u957f\u671f\u672a\u52a0\u6279\u5224\u5730\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<em>er-lig<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c14\u6982\u8005&#8221;\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u8054\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5c06\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u523b\u753b\u4e3a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684&#8221;\u5927\u4e08\u592b&#8221;\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5bb3\u7075\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u6982\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed1\u53d1\u82cd\u8001\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u957f\u6709\u91ce\u732a\u7360\u7259\u3001\u94c1\u8d28\u722a\u7532\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u810a\u690e\u9aa8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u72fc\u7259\u68d2\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u9a91\u4e58\u9ed1\u8272\u516c\u725b\u6216\u9ed1\u9a6c\uff1b\u5176\u5bab\u6bbf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u51a5\u6cb3\u5cb8\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e5d\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u540c\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8428\u6ee1\u9f13\u7684\u4e0b\u90e8\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u63cf\u7ed8\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u9644\u6709\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u592a\u9633<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u53f7<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5b63\u8fde\u79d1\u5a03\uff08N. Dyrenkova\uff09\u4f5c\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Le chamanisme<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u8986\u5c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u5370\u85cf\u960e\u6469\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u6c34\u725b\u89d2\u3001\u5957\u7d22\u4e0e\u4e1a\u955c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u6606\u65af\u7279\u5361\u9ed8\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Kunstkammer-Museum\uff09\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u6570\u4ef6\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u56fe\u50cf\uff0cL. P. \u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\u5728\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em>\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f16\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85cf\u54c1\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8de8\u8d8a200\u5e74\u6536\u85cf\u53f2\u7684\u663e\u8457\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u539f\u59cb\u4e4b\u6d77\u4e2d\u53d6\u571f\u9020\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee5\u9e1f\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u534f\u52a9\u3002<\/p><p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6f5c\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u5e26\u56de\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u5374\u6697\u4e2d\u5728\u53e3\u4e2d\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u4f59\u4e4b\u571f\u5316\u4e3a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u3001\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u50b2\u6162\u81ea\u5927\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5e76\u5217\u800c\u5750\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u653e\u9010\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u4e0b\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7&#8221;\u8bfb\u53d6&#8221;\u4eba\u4f53\u9aa8\u9abc\u4f7f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u60a3\u75c5\u3002\u8428\u6ee1\u7531\u6b64\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4f7f\u547d\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d6\u56de\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u8bdd\u4e3a\u8428\u6ee1\u524d\u5f80\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u539f\u578b\u6027\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5219\u8f83\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u4e89\u593a\u4ea1\u8005\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff1a\u751f\u524d\u884c\u5584\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e0a\u754c\uff0c\u884c\u6076\u8005\u5219\u7559\u5728\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f83\u665a\u8fd1\uff08\u540e\u4f5b\u6559\u65f6\u4ee3\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e25\u683c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u5d07\u62dc&#8221;\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5212\u754c\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8428\u6ee1\u5c06<em>aq kam<\/em>\uff08\u767d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u5347\u5f80\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\uff09\u4e0e<em>kara kam<\/em>\uff08\u9ed1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u964d\u5f80\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u5747\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u4e14\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8ff0\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u660e\uff0c&#8221;\u9ed1&#8221;\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u6307&#8221;\u671d\u5411\u4e0b\u65b9&#8221;\uff0c\u7edd\u975e&#8221;\u90aa\u6076&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p>\u906d\u9047\u761f\u75ab\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u5b50\u5973\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53ec\u8bf7\u9ed1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730<\/span>\u8fdb\u5165\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8c08\u5224\u5e76\u5e26\u56de&#8221;\u88ab\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u7075\u9b42&#8221;\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272\u7f8a\u53ea\u6216\u9a6c\u5339\uff1b\u8840\u6db2\u6d47\u5165\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u732e\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u3002<\/p><p>\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u51e0\u8fd1\u6d88\u4ea1\uff1b1991\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e4c\u529b\u6839<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4e0e&#8221;\u9ed1\u5deb\u672f&#8221;\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u4e60\u4fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4e0d\u4f5c\u529f\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\uff09\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u95e8\u6963\u60ac\u6302\u767d\u8272\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6761\u5e26\uff1b\u6446\u653e\u5c0f\u578b\u6728\u96d5\u4eba\u50cf\uff08&#8221;\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4ec6\u4ece&#8221;\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f9b\u54c1\uff1b\u7981\u5fcc\u65e5\u843d\u540e\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u5524\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4e4b\u540d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u675c\u677e\u718f\u5c4b\u3002<\/p><p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u540c\u6837\u5e26\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3001\u8f9f\u90aa\u7269\u6216\u907f\u51f6\u5668\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8f9f\u90aa<\/span>\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u63a2\u89c6\u75c5\u4eba\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f97\u6234\u5e3d\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b&#8221;\u6536\u96c6\u5934\u9885&#8221;\uff1b\u95e8\u69db\u7528\u6728\u70ad\u6d82\u62b9\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ee5\u9ed1\u514b\u9ed1&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4ea4\u611f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u672f<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u5728\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf8\u591a\u7ec6\u5219\u5c06\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e0b\u754c\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u9694\u3002\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u96cd\uff08Roberte Hamayon\uff09\u5728\u300a\u730e\u9b42\u300b\uff08<em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em>\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a&#8221;\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e&#8221;\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u79e9\u5e8f\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5420\u9640\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u960e\u6469\uff08Yama\uff09\uff1b\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u54c8\u8fea\u65af\uff08Hades\uff09\uff1b\u5317\u6b27<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\uff08Hel\uff09\uff1b\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u7c73\u514b\u7279\u5170\u7279\u5e93\u7279\u5229\uff08Mictlantecuhtli\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u897f\u91cc\u65af\uff08Osiris\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea1\u7075\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u7684\u804c\u80fd&#8211;\u800c\u975e\u5176\u6b7b\u800c\u590d\u751f\u795e\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u4eba\u7684<em>Yer-Khan<\/em>\u662f\u4e0e<em>Aiy Tojon<\/em>\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u88ab\u4f5b\u6559-\u85cf\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u4e3a Erlig Khaan = \u960e\u6469\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u897f\u5e0c\uff08\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u8bf8\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c1970\u5e74\uff09\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u672c\u571f\u51a5\u754c\u5f62\u8c61\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u8fdb\u5bc6\u5b97\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u53e0\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u5f0f\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u4e0a\u754c\u3001\u4e2d\u754c\u3001\u4e0b\u754c\uff09\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u51a5\u754c\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u6050\u60e7\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u56e0\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5305\u542b\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u603b\u4f53\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5d07\u62dc\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u5728\u5927\u4f17\u63a5\u53d7\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u5947\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u65f6\u4ee5&#8221;\u9ed1\u6697\u5bf9\u624b&#8221;\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u89c1\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u5357\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Znamenski\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u96cd\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u8bed\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Mify narodov mira<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5f53\u4eca&#8221;\u9ed1\u6697\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u524d\uff0f\u4f5b\u6559\u524d\u7684\u672c\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6e90\u4e8e18\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u97e6\u5c14\u6bd4\u8328\u57fa\u7b49\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5176\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u5c06&#8221;Erlik&#8221;\u76f4\u63a5\u8bd1\u4f5c&#8221;\u9b54\u9b3c&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u957f\u671f\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u5357\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em>\uff0c\u725b\u6d25\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u626d\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d8a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u56fe\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0e\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7a81\u53a5\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u524d\u8eab\u5f62\u6001\uff1f\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u7684\u6750\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4f5b\u6559\u960e\u6469\u8ba4\u540c\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u7684<em>abasy<\/em>\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u7684 Erlig Khaan \u4f20\u7edf\u53c8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u65ad\u88c2\uff1fL. P. \u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u5047\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u518d\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bf4\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1a\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u65b0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u65f6\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3b\u6d41\u76f8\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e76\u884c\u3002\u739b\u4e54\u91cc\u00b7\u66fc\u5fb7\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\u6cfd\uff08Marjorie Mandelstam Balzer\uff09\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8428\u6ee1\u6709\u610f\u501f\u52a9\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u8c61\u5f81\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u672c\u571f\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u960e\u6469\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u960e\u6469\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u8499\u53e4-\u85cf\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u897f\u5e0c\u5728\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u8bf8\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff081970\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0e\u5370\u85cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u960e\u6469\uff08Yama\uff0fShinje\uff09\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><p>\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u89c6\u8bed\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c42\u6216\u4f5b\u6559\u5c42\u5f97\u4ee5\u5404\u81ea\u5f70\u663e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u53e0\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5b66\u672f&#8221;\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7814\u7a76&#8221;\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u79fb\u690d\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bed\u4e49\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f4d\u79fb\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff1a\u5728\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u300a\u4e2d\u9634\u5f97\u5ea6\u300b\uff08&#8221;\u897f\u85cf\u5ea6\u4ea1\u7ecf&#8221;\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u960e\u6469\u4ee5\u6301\u955c\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5411\u4ea1\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u751f\u524d\u4e1a\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u672c\u571f\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ed8\u4e4b\u9619\u5982\uff0c\u5374\u89c1\u4e8e\u665a\u671f\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u89c2\u5ff5&#8211;\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u8986\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5bfc\u89c8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5982\u9700\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u603b\u89c8\u9875\u9762\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u529b\u6839<\/a>\u548c\u4e0b\u754c<em>abasy<\/em>\u5bb3\u7075\u3002A. V. \u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u8986\u5c42\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u897f\u5e0c\u7684\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u8bf8\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff081970\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u52a0\u65af\u7279\uff08Klaus Sagaster\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6743\u5a01\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u5357\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4f73\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>L. P. \u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u5b66\u672f\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u51a5\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51a5\u754c\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u94c1\u5320\u4e0e\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u58eb\u300b\uff08<em>Forgerons et alchimistes<\/em>\uff0c1956\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff1a\u51a5\u754c\u795e\u7075\u4ee3\u8868\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u9634\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684&#8221;\u90aa\u6076&#8221;\u6765\u5b9a\u6027\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u6709\u5931\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p><p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u626e\u6f14\u75be\u75c5\u5236\u9020\u8005\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u6d88\u9664\u8005\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9ed1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\u4e0e\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8fd8\u5931\u843d\u7684\u7075\u9b42&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f&#8221;\u8428\u6ee1\u8c08\u5224&#8221;\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u96cd\u4e0e\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684&#8221;\u51fa\u795e&#8221;\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u800c\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c&#8221;\u767d&#8221;\u8428\u6ee1\u4e0e&#8221;\u9ed1&#8221;\u8428\u6ee1\u5404\u81ea\u9762\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5206\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u9887\u4e3a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u548c\u56fe\u74e6\u4eba\u5904\u6700\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u82e5\u5e72\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff08\u97e6\u5c14\u6bd4\u8328\u57fa\u3001\u5947\u74e6\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9b54\u9b3c\u76f8\u7b49\u540c\u3002\u5265\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53e0\u52a0\u5c42\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e0e\u960e\u6469\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u8ba4\u540c\u5df2\u690d\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u539f\u521d\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5c42\u4e2d\u8f7b\u6613\u5265\u79bb\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u897f\u5e0c\u7684\u5c42\u53e0\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u8428\u6ee1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u5448\u788e\u7247\u5316\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6587\u672c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u5357\u65af\u57fa\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u5730\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u4ed6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u90e8\u4fc4\u8bed\u5947\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\uff08\u5982<em>Path of Exile<\/em>\u3001<em>Smite<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f2b\u753b\u548c\u52a8\u6f2b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u63a5\u53d7\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e25\u91cd\u626d\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4f7f\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a5\u53d7\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u5357\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u60f3\u8c61\u300b\uff082007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u5927\u4f17\u632a\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u548c\u56fe\u74e6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u6216\u817e\u683c\u91cc\uff1b\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u8428\u6ee1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5f62\u8c61\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27518a4a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp27518a4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20374ec2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp20374ec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23d083fe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23d083fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fdabf2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2fdabf2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u8bf8\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\uff08Erlik Khan\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0 Erlik\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u4e16\u795e&#8211;\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e4c\u529b\u6839<\/a>\u76f8\u8ba4\u540c&#8211;\u501f\u52a9\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u521d\u4e4b\u6c34\u4e2d\u53d6\u51fa\u5927\u5730\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4ee5\u9e1f\u5f62\u6f5c\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u9063\u4e00\u751f\u7075\u6f5c\u5165\u539f\u6d77\u4e4b\u5e95\u53d6\u571f\u3002\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6697\u4e2d\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u58e4\u542b\u5728\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u81ea\u884c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u4f7f\u53d6\u6765\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u751f\u957f\u8513\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u53e3\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u5410\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5316\u4e3a\u6cbc\u6cfd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5d0e\u5c96\u8d2b\u7620\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00<span 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2032381e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2032381e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2549d4d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2549d4d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff1a\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u7684\u4e0b\u754c\u4e4b\u65c5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2699d7d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2699d7d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp215c60fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp215c60fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4e43\u81f3\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u548c\u4ea1\u7075\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u5e7d\u6697\u4e4b\u5883\uff0c\u4ea1\u8005\u6b7b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u8fd8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff1b\u6309\u7167\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u91cd\u75c5\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6216\u7075\u9b42\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6216\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u5e26\u5165\u51a5\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e0a\u5929\u4e4b\u65c5\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u7684\u5347\u5f80\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u524d\u5f80\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8428\u6ee1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u9882\u6b4c\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u884c\u81f3\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cd\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ad9\u5728\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u9762\u524d\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8c08\u5224&#8211;\u6216\u7d22\u56de\u75c5\u4eba\u88ab\u593a\u8d70\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u6216\u732e\u4e0a\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Wilhelm Radloff\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e0b\u964d\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u540e\u6765\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8be0\u91ca\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6f14\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\uff1b\u5c06\u5176\u6cdb\u5316\u4e3a\u8428\u6ee1\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f&#8211;\u5982\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u6240\u4e3a&#8211;\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e73\u6ed1\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u907f\u4e4b\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8428\u6ee1\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u9a71\u907f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2907420d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2907420d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fc29be0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2fc29be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\uff1a\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5916\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp215c8e40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp215c8e40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27662833 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp27662833\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u5916\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u5185\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\uff1aErlik\uff0c\u5373\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u960e\u6469\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u960e\u6469\u4ee5 Erlig Khan 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href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u5185\u4e9a\u6587\u5316<\/a>\u540c\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A. V. Anokhin: <em>Materialien zum <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Schamanismus<\/span> der Altaier<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951)<\/li><li>Walther Heissig: <em>Die Religionen der Mongolei<\/em> (1970)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>L. P. Potapov: <em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em> (1991)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-erlikkhan e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-erlikkhan\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-erlikkhan-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-erlikkhan-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728<em>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0<\/em>&#8211;<em>\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a<\/em>\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c<em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span><\/em>\u5c06\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57\uff08Erlik Khan\uff09\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u51a5\u754c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0e\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u8005\uff1b\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u548c\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u9882\u6b4c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-erlikkhan-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-erlikkhan-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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