{"id":69155,"date":"2026-08-01T16:36:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e4%b9%8c%e5%b0%94%e6%a0%b9-%e9%98%bf%e5%b0%94%e6%b3%b0%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e6%98%8e%e7%a5%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:36:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:36:34","slug":"uelgen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839 &#8211; \u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u7684\u5149\u660e\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69155\" class=\"elementor elementor-69155 elementor-2637\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5149\u660e\u795e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u754c\u521b\u4e16\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\uff08\u00dclgen\uff0c\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4f5c <em>\u00dclg\u00e4n<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u4e0a\u754c\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u4e0e\u5149\u660e\u795e\uff0c\u767d\u8428\u6ee1\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u5bb0<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6781\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u8005\u3002\">\u521b\u4e16\u8005<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u3002\">\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u672c\\u9875\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uelgen-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-uelgen-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 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data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2858\" alt=\"Uelgen - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_uelgen.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-uelgen elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-uelgen elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\uff08Uelgen\uff09\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5149\u660e\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7075\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u662f<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u3001\u6cf0\u4f26\u5409\u7279\u3001\u7ecd\u5c14\u53ca\u56fe\u74e6\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u5929\u7a79\uff0c\u800c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5c45\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e5d\u91cd\u5929\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u7948\u7977\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\uff08Anokhin\uff09\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a&#8221;\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u795e\u7075\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0a\u6781\uff1b<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u662f\u5176\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yer-sub\/\">\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03<\/a>\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fdc\u79bb\u5c18\u4e16\u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ef\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u7948\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u521b\u4e16\u8005\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a <em>deus otiosus<\/em> \u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u5b99\u65af\uff08Zeus\uff09\u6216\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u5965\u4e01\uff08Odin\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u5929\u7a79\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u00fclg\u00e4n \/ \u00fclgen<\/em> \u4e3a\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u5176\u91ca\u4e49\u4e3a&#8221;\u4f1f\u5927\u3001\u5d07\u9ad8\u3001\u5f3a\u5927&#8221;\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u5178\u4ea6\u91ca\u4e3a&#8221;\u5206\u914d\u8005&#8221;\uff08\u6e90\u81ea <em>\u00fcl\u0113-<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u5206\u3001\u5206\u914d&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u914d\u751f\u547d\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u54c8\u5361\u65af\u8bed <em>\u00dclg\u00e4n<\/em>\u3001\u7ecd\u5c14\u8bed <em>\u00dclgen<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4e2d\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff1b\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u7531 <em>M\u00f6ngke Tngri<\/em>\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u53d7\u4f0a\u6717\u4f5b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u83e9\u8428\u5982<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/khormusta\/\">\u970d\u5c14\u7a46\u65af\u5854<\/a>\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u4f7f\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u533a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u8bf4\u5c06\u8be5\u540d\u4e0e <em>\u00fcligen<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u6177\u6168\u8d60\u4e88\u8005&#8221;\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5206\u914d\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u4e30\u4ea7\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u8bcd\u6e90\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0a\u5747\u53ef\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c8c\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u987b\u8001\u8005\uff0c\u7aef\u5750\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u5929\u7684\u91d1\u8272\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8eab\u62ab\u7ee3\u6709\u65e5\u6708\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u6301\u4ee5\u5f69\u8679\u4e3a\u6750\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u5f13\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u63e1\u6ee1\u76db\u9a6c\u5976\u7684\u676f\u3002\u5176\u4f7f\u8005\u4e3a\u767d\u9e70\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u548c\u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\uff08Potapov\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u9f13\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6700\u9876\u7aef\uff1b\u5176\u4e0b\u5206\u5e03\u7740\u4e5d\u4f4d\u5973\u513f\uff08<em>Kysh-Kyz<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u4e5d\u4f4d\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u638c\u7ba1\u5404\u5929\u754c\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00&#8221;\u4e5d\u5b50\u4e5d\u5973&#8221;\u795e\u8bdd\u56fe\u5f0f\u662f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u5904\u4ea6\u6709\u955c\u50cf\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5b9a\u578b\uff1b\u6208\u5c14\u8bfa-\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u65af\u514b\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u8457\u540d\u58c1\u753b\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u767d\u987b\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u7ed8\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e8e\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u56fe\u50cf\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u72ec\u81ea\u6f02\u6d6e\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e00\u53ea\u9e1f\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u9e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u4ee5\u9e1f\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\uff09\u4ece\u6c34\u5e95\u53d6\u6ce5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5851\u9020\u5927\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4ee5\u6ce5\u571f\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u7f6e\u5165\u5176\u5934\u9885\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u521b\u4e16\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u663e\u7136\u72ec\u7acb\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u7684\u7ad6\u7acb\uff1a\u4e00\u68f5\u5b87\u5b99\u843d\u53f6\u677e\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u9876\u901a\u5411\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u767d\u8272<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\u5faa\u6b64\u8f74\u5fc3\u5411\u4e0a\u98de\u5347\u3002\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e16\u754c\u8f74&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u7574\u7eb3\u5165\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u6ce5\u4eba\u5439\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u62a2\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u56e0\u6b64\u6124\u800c\u9020\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u868a\u866b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5219\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6076\u4e4b\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u4eea\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6625\u796d\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5723\u5c71\u4e0a\u732e\u796d\u4e00\u5339\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5149\u8272\u9a6c\uff08\u767d\u8272\u6216\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\uff09\uff1b\u8428\u6ee1\u5728\u51fa\u795e\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d&#8221;\u9a70\u9a8b\u4e8e\u4e5d\u91cd\u5929&#8221;\uff0c\u5c06\u90e8\u65cf\u7684\u7948\u613f\u5448\u62a5\u7ed9\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u3002\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u66fe\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u4eea\u5f0f\uff081909\u5e74\uff0c1924\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u796d\u7940\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u662f\u767d\u8428\u6ee1\uff08<em>aq kam<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u7977<\/span>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u8428\u6ee1\u5219\u5411<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5176\u8282\u65e5\u5e38\u5728\u590f\u81f3\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u90a3\u8fbe\u6155\u8282\u5e86\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u53e0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u796d\u4eea\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a <em>tagyl<\/em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u5e73\u5766\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u7b51\u8d77\u5c0f\u578b\u77f3\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5976\u548c\u9ec4\u6cb9\u7cd5\u70b9\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5ca9\u77f3\u796d\u575b\u5728\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\u8349\u7538\u4e2d\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53f2\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u9752\u94dc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b97\u6559\u8ba4\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u4e60\u4fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1a\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u9a71\u90aa\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e&#8221;\u5f52\u5165\u79e9\u5e8f&#8221;\u3002\u8f9f\u90aa\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5c71\u53e3\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u677e\u4e0a\u7cfb\u767d\u8272\u5e03\u6761\uff08<em>kyira<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5806\u780c\u5c0f\u578b\u77f3\u5806\uff08<em>obo<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5c71\u53e3\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u907f\u514d\u4e89\u5435\u3002<\/p><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u5b69\u5b50\u60a3\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf7\u767d\u8272<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7948\u6c42&#8221;\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e00\u4efd\u751f\u547d\u4efd\u989d&#8221;\u3002\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6062\u590d\u6027\u7948\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7597\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c5e\u4e8e&#8221;\u590d\u539f\u4eea\u5f0f&#8221;\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5173\u952e\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u662f\u7948\u7977\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u975e\u6cbb\u6108\u8005\u3002\u6cbb\u6108\u4e4b\u804c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u96cd\uff08Roberte Hamayon\uff0c1990\uff09\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u53ef\u4e0e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u795e\u63d0\u5c14\uff08Tyr\uff09\u3001\u5420\u9640\u795e\u4f10\u697c\u62ff\uff08Varuna\uff09\u7684\u5149\u660e\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u516c\u6b63\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u795e <em>Aar Tojon<\/em> \u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfa\u65af\u66ff\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u96c5\u5c14\u8fbe\u5df4\u5965\u7279\uff08Yaldabaoth\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u82ac\u5170\u795e\u4e4c\u79d1\uff08Ukko\uff09\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\u5929\u7a79\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684&#8221;\u66f4\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e&#8221;\u3002\u82ac\u5170\u300a\u5361\u52d2\u74e6\u62c9\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c24\u54c8\u00b7\u5f6d\u8482\u51ef\u5b81\uff08Juha Pentik\u00e4inen\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em>\uff0c1998\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0e\u82ac\u5170-\u4e4c\u6208\u5c14\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e&#8221;\u767d&#8221;\u8428\u6ee1\u4e0e&#8221;\u9ed1&#8221;\u8428\u6ee1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u91ce\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5404\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7948\u7977\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u518d\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u90ae\u7968\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u8282\u5e86\u4e0e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\uff08Anokhin\uff0c1924\uff09\u3001L. P. \u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\uff08<em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em>\uff0c1991\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff081951\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Vladimir Basilov\uff0c1984\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u7eb3\u95e8\u65af\u57fa\uff08Andrei Znamenski\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u82ac\u5170\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c24\u54c8\u00b7\u5f6d\u8482\u51ef\u5b81\uff08<em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em>\uff0c1998\uff09\u5c06\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u73af\u6781\u5149\u660e\u795e\u5e8f\u5217\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684&#8221;\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559&#8221;\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u53e0\u52a0\u4e86\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u7eb3\u95e8\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u5176\u725b\u6d25\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f20\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\uff1bM. P. \u683c\u91cc\u4e9a\u5179\u8bfa\u592b\uff08Grjaznow\uff09\u4e0eV. D. \u5e93\u5df4\u5217\u592b\uff08Kubarew\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7684\u5ca9\u753b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u9a91\u624b\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0e\u672a\u89e3\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u662f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c42\uff1f\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u9c81\u548c\u54c8\u9a6c\u8363\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u4ece\u524d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u65f6\u671f\u81f319\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u732e\u6781\u4e3a\u532e\u4e4f\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u76f4\u81f3\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u65f6\u671f\uff081860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u65b9\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\u91c7\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u5f62\u8c61\uff1f\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u7eb3\u95e8\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e4c\u529b\u6839\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6c99\u4fc4\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6e90\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5185\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u6c11\u65cf\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c06\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0e\u901a\u53e4\u65af\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/buga\/\">\u5e03\u52a0<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u66f4\u5177\u4eba\u683c\u6027\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u4e0e\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u795e <em>\u00dcr\u00fcn Aar Tojon<\/em> \u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff1b\u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/khormusta\/\">\u970d\u5c14\u7a46\u65af\u5854<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f0a\u6717-\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u975e\u540c\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5404\u5f02\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u4e0e\u796d\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u5728\u300a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em>\uff0c1984\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e13\u80fd\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a&#8221;\u6700\u5177\u751f\u547d\u529b&#8221;\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6b32\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u9875\u9762<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u53ca\u6bcd\u6027\u62a4\u4f51\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/umai\/\">\u4e4c\u8fc8<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>A. V. \u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff08<em>Materialien zum Schamanismus der Altaier<\/em>\uff0c1924\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u516d\u573a\u5b8c\u6574\u8428\u6ee1\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002L. P. \u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em>\uff0c1991\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u82cf\u4fc4\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u9605\u5c24\u54c8\u00b7\u5f6d\u8482\u51ef\u5b81\u7684\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em>\uff0c1998\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u5c06\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7eb3\u5165\u4ece\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5149\u660e\u795e\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5149\u660e\u795e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66&#8221;\u5149\u660e\u795e&#8221;\u8303\u7574\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u8303\u7574\u7531\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Wilhelm Schmidt\uff09\u5728\u5176\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6d77\u52d2\uff08Friedrich Heiler\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u300b\uff08<em>Erscheinungsformen und Wesen der Religion<\/em>\uff0c1961\uff09\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5149\u660e\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u521b\u4e16\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u660e\u795e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u5420\u9640\u7684\u82cf\u5229\u8036\uff08Surya\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u62c9\uff08Ra\uff09\u3001\u7410\u7f57\u4e9a\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u7684\u8d6b\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u6c99\u57c3\u5854\uff08Hvar Khshaeta\uff09\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u5706\u76d8\u8ba4\u540c\uff1b\u4ed6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u661f\u8c61\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e&#8221;\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e0a\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5370\u6b27\u7cfb\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u5982\u4f10\u697c\u62ff\u6216\u63d0\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5370\u5ea6-\u4f0a\u6717\u7cfb\u592a\u9633\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u7684\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcd\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684&#8221;\u4e16\u754c\u8f74&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5b97\u6559\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u7531\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u3002\u4e24\u7c7b\u7fa4\u4f53\u5747\u5e26\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u9884\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff081909\uff09\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u56f4\u7ed5&#8221;\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf&#8221;\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u6d89\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u51dd\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5c42\u6b21\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u89c2\u5ff5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5f81\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6811 <em>baj-terek<\/em>\uff1a\u4e00\u68f5\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u7684\u843d\u53f6\u677e\u6216\u6866\u6811\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u9876\u901a\u5411\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u767d\u8272<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\u6cbf\u6b64\u8f74\u5fc3\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u98de\u5347\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p><p>\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5723\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Le sacr\u00e9 et le profane<\/em>\uff0c1957\uff09\u548c\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Le chamanisme<\/em>\uff0c1951\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5&#8221;\u4e16\u754c\u8f74&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u53d1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u4ecd\u662f\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5782\u76f4\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6301\u7eed\u63f4\u5f15\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u58c1\u753b\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u53ca\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7814\u7a76\u5904\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4fc4\u82cf\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u6ce2\u5854\u6ce2\u592b\u3001\u6258\u5361\u5217\u592b\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u666e\u904d\u5b97\u6559\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u3001\u5f6d\u8482\u51ef\u5b81\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u6d3e\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u96cd\u5728\u300a\u7075\u9b42\u4e4b\u730e\u300b\uff08<em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em>\uff0c1990\uff09\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5179\u7eb3\u95e8\u65af\u57fa\u81ea2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u666f\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u8f6c\u5411\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bb9b29e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2bb9b29e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26f84b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp26f84b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7a81\u53a5\u4eba\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\uff1a\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp237ddc15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp237ddc15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28067a54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp28067a54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f5c <em>\u00dclg\u00e4n<\/em> \u6216 <em>Bai \u00dclgen<\/em>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u533a\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u7cfb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5747\u6765\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\uff08Wilhelm Radloff\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u517c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u6bd4\u8328\u57fa\uff08Wassili 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25359e9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp25359e9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp239a60e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp239a60e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\uff1a\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u8be0\u91ca<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c94b71a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c94b71a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27d463c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp27d463c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7acb\u4eba\u7269<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4ee5\u4e92\u8865\u5bf9\u5076\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e0a\u65b9\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5149\u660e\u3001\u521b\u4e16\u548c\u751f\u547d\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1b\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u8ba9\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5e26\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8c\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8c\u5143\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u4e9a\u8d38\u6613\u8def\u7ebf\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u7410\u7f57\u4e9a\u65af\u5fb7\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u5e26\u5165\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b58\u6587\u732e\u5747\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63a5\u89e6\u65e9\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e0e\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5584\u6076\u4e4b\u6218\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p><p>\u8428\u6ee1\u4e13\u5bb6\u65e2\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u4e0a\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u6765\u4e8e\u4e0b\u754c\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3002\u5c31\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e0e\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u754c\u4e4b\u6781\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A. V. Anokhin: <em>Materialien zum <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Schamanismus<\/span> der Altaier<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>L. P. Potapov: <em>Altaiskij schamanizm<\/em> (1991)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Juha Pentik\u00e4inen: <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-uelgen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-uelgen-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-uelgen-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5149\u660e\u795e\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u901a\u884c\u8f6c\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u7a81\u53a5\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f <strong>\u00dclgen<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u8bed\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u65f6\u7684\u5199\u6cd5 <strong>Uelgen<\/strong>\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u6307\u79f0\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u754c\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u4e4b\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u53cc\u91cd\u62fc\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5bf9\u53d8\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-uelgen e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-uelgen\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-uelgen-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-uelgen-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0<\/em>\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839\u662f\u4e0a\u754c\u7684\u5149\u660e\u5929\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u7acb\u8005\u989d\u5c14\u91cc\u514b\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u5173\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e4c\u5c14\u6839 \u767d\u8428\u6ee1 \u4e5d\u91cd\u5929 \u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-uelgen\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard \u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f20\u627f\u81ea<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4f17\u591a\u6587\u5316\u300241\u5c42\uff0c\u8db3\u91d1\uff0c\u94c2\u91d1\uff0c\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u300230\u5929\u9000\u8d27\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-uelgen-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-uelgen-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 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