{"id":69144,"date":"2026-08-01T16:35:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e4%ba%9a%e5%ba%93%e7%8e%9b%e7%8e%9b-%e5%ae%89%e7%ac%ac%e6%96%af%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%9a%e9%a9%ac%e5%ad%99%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e8%9b%87\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:35:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:35:57","slug":"yacumama","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/yacumama\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b &#8211; \u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u7684\u6c34\u86c7"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69144\" class=\"elementor elementor-69144 elementor-2583\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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Vine<\/em>\uff0c1972\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u5728\u963f\u6c99\u5b81\u5361\u548c\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u4eba\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u533a\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/mama-cocha\/\">\u739b\u739b\u79d1\u6070<\/a>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u6c34\u57df\u795e\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u739b\u739b\u79d1\u6070\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u5927\u6c34\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u9ad8\u539f\u6e56\u6cca\uff09\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u5954\u6d8c\u4e4b\u6c34\uff08\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6025\u6d41\u3001\u6f29\u6da1\uff09\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u6c34\u6bcd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u540d\u79f0 <em>Yaku Mama<\/em> \u662f\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6784\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531 <em>yaku<\/em>\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u4e0e <em>mama<\/em>\uff08\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fed\u6208\u00b7\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u91d1\u5728\u5176\u300a\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868\u300b\uff08<em>Vocabulario<\/em>\uff0c1608\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06 <em>yaku<\/em> \u91ca\u4e3a <em>agua corriente<\/em>\uff08\u6d41\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u504f\u5411\u9759\u6b62\u6e56\u6c34\u7684<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/mama-cocha\/\">\u739b\u739b\u79d1\u6070<\/a>\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6d41\u6c34\u610f\u6db5\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u827e\u9a6c\u62c9\u8bed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bcd\u4e3a <em>Uma Tayka<\/em>\uff1b\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u65b9\u8a00\uff08\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u62c9\u7c73\u65af\u5854\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\uff09\u53ca\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728 <em>Ronin<\/em> \u6216 <em>Yakuruna<\/em> \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6027\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u540e\u8005\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u6c34\u4eba&#8221;\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u7684\u4eba\u5f62\u53d8\u4f53&#8211;\u5979\u5316\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u8bf1\u5165\u6cb3\u5cb8\u6df1\u5904\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c<em>yaku<\/em> \u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u6307\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u8d50\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\u4e0e\u81f4\u547d\u6cb3\u5e8a\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u571f\u8457\u6c34\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0e\u739b\u739b\u79d1\u6070\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u504f\u4e8e\u6ecb\u517b\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u53ca\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a-\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u8457\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7c7b\u6c34\u87d2\u86c7\uff0c\u8eaf\u4f53\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u7c73\uff0c\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u96c6\u5f69\u8679\u8bf8\u8272\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u7a7f\u884c\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u4ee4\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u60ca\u53f9\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9690\u5165\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u6f29\u6da1\u4e4b\u4e2d&#8211;\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9886\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a-\u79d1\u5c3c\u535a\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4ee5\u51e0\u4f55\u86c7\u5f62<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8ff7\u5bab\u5f0f\u7ebf\u6761\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u6770\u5229\u5361\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\u8bfa\u5728\u5176\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u7ec7\u7269\u7684 <em>kene<\/em> 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tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u963f\u6c99\u5b81\u5361\u548c\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8eab\u4f53\u5f69\u7ed8\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d kene 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u6838\u5fc3\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5927\u6cb3\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff1a\u5979\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u722c\u884c\u4e8e\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u51ff\u51fa\u4e86\u6cb3\u5e8a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u591a\u6b21\u8f6c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f4e\u5730\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u873f\u8712\u66f2\u6298\uff1b\u5979\u4f11\u61a9\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5219\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u725b\u8f6d\u6e56\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u6838\u5fc3\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e3a\u6cb3\u4e2d\u751f\u7075\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff1a\u5de8\u9aa8\u820c\u9c7c\u3001\u51ef\u95e8\u9cc4\u3001\u7c89\u7ea2\u6cb3\u8c5a\u548c\u7535\u9cd7\u7686\u4ece\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5bab\u4e2d\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u6e14\u4eba\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u653e\u5f52\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u9707\u6012\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u60e0\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u5949<\/span>\u903b\u8f91\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u6e14\u6c11\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u3002\u5979\u636e\u8bf4\u4f1a\u5316\u4f5c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5973\u5b50\u5f15\u8bf1\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u6765\u5230\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u62d6\u5165\u6df1\u5904\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6c99\u5b81\u5361\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u8bf1\u60d1\u5973\u5b50\u662f\u5bf9\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u6e38\u6cf3\u6216\u6355\u9c7c\u8fc7\u4e45\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b66\u793a\u3002\u9a6c\u7433\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u91d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5965\u65af\u9488\u5bf9\u79d8\u9c81\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&#8221;\u585e\u58ec\u60c5\u7ed3&#8221;&#8211;\u571f\u8457\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7f8e\u4eba\u9c7c\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u6b64\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca&#8221;\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u6218&#8221;\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u963f\u6c99\u5b81\u5361\u548c\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e0e\u96f7\u9706<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\uff08\u53ef\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/illapa\/\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u5e15<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u88ab\u5176\u51fb\u788e\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u6e56\u6cca\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u6cb3\u6d41\u5730\u8c8c\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u86c7\u4f53\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u89c1\u3002\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u00b7\u7ef4\u97e6\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5728\u5176\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c06\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&#8221;\u5b87\u5b99\u89e3\u4f53&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u5370\u52a0\u65f6\u4ee3<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/inti\/\">\u56e0\u8482<\/a><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u90a3\u6837\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6e21\u6cb3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6e14\u5b63\u7684\u521d\u6b21\u6355\u9c7c\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6cb3\u6d41\u793e\u533a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u6751\u843d\u7684 <em>vegetalistas<\/em>\uff08\u690d\u7269\u5e08\uff09\u6216 <em>curanderos<\/em>\uff08\u5deb\u533b\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u53ec\u5524\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u8336\uff08<em>Banisteriopsis caapi<\/em> + <em>Psychotria viridis<\/em>\uff09\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u86c7\u5f62\u6559\u5e08\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5929\u4e0a\u8bf8\u754c\uff0c\u4f20\u6388\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u5e7b\u8c61\u5df2\u7531\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8d1d\u8036\u5c14\uff08<em>Singing to the Plants<\/em>\uff0c2009\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u7433\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u91d1\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5965\u65af\u53ca\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u591a\u00b7\u5362\u7eb3\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7075\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\uff08\u5982<em>\u5723\u4ee3\u6885<\/em>\u3001<em>\u690d\u7269\u8054\u76df<\/em>\u53ca\u5df4\u897f\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u6c34\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5723\u6bcd\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca\u975e\u6d32-\u5df4\u897f\u5965\u91cc\u6c99\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u8036\u66fc\u96c5\uff09\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u690d\u7269\u5e08\u7684\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c<em>icaros<\/em>\uff08\u4eea\u5f0f\u6cbb\u6108\u6b4c\uff09\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a icaros \u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u7684\u547c\u5524\uff0c\u7948\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6c34\u86c7\u6559\u5e08\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u8005\u663e\u793a\u8bca\u65ad\u5e7b\u8c61\u6216\u8fa8\u660e\u60a3\u8005\u75c5\u56e0\u3002<\/p><p>\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8d1d\u8036\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u5411\u690d\u7269\u6b4c\u5531\u300b\uff08<em>Singing to the Plants<\/em>\uff0c2009\uff09\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b icaros\uff0c\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u547c\u5524\u5b9e\u8df5\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u571f\u8457\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u6df7\u8840\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5143\u7d20\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62b5\u5fa1\u6cb3\u6d41\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u6765\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u6eba\u6c34\u3001\u9cc4\u9c7c\u88ad\u51fb\u53ca\u7ecf\u6c34\u800c\u6765\u7684\u75c5\u7075\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9632\u62a4<em>\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u672c\u8eab<\/em>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\u5728\u9888\u90e8\u4f69\u6234\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u963f\u5e0c\u8fa3\u6912\uff08\u5176\u8f9b\u8fa3\u6c14\u5473\u636e\u8bf4\u53ef\u9a71\u9000\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\uff09\u3001\u53d6\u6c34\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5410\u553e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u5f00\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u6816\u5c45\u4e4b\u6240\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6f29\u6da1\u5730\u5e26\u548c\u6df1\u6c34\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13 <em>chuyo<\/em> \u6216 <em>cutipado<\/em> \u7684\u6cbb\u7597&#8211;\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u672a\u7ecf\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c6\u5907\u800c\u4e0e\u6c34\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5bc6\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u7531\u690d\u7269\u5e08\u4ee5\u70df\u8349\u3001\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u53ca\u6212\u658b\uff08diaeta\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9ad8\u5730\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u6d41\u4e0e\u5723\u6cc9\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u5973\u795e\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5730\u5927\u6cc9\u8005\u5c06\u62db\u81f4\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e4b\u6012\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u6d6e\u80bf\u6216\u773c\u75be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a-\u827e\u9a6c\u62c9\u6c34<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684&#8221;\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6001\u5b66&#8221;\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6c34\u86c7\u795e\u7075\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559-\u795e\u8bdd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u897f\u975e\u7684<em>\u739b\u7c73\u74e6\u5854<\/em>\uff08\u968f\u5974\u96b6\u8fc1\u5f99\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\uff09\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684<em>\u5f69\u8679\u86c7<\/em>\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5188\u6606\u8bed\u7cfb\u7684\u5317\u7f8e<em>\u89d2\u86c7<\/em>\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5<em>\u7fbd\u86c7\u795e<\/em>\u7684\u6c34\u86c7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u90a3\u4f3d\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f99<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u5728\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u5206\u6790\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c06\u6c34\u86c7\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a&#8221;\u539f\u578b\u610f\u8c61&#8221;\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be0\u91ca\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee5\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u8bfb\u62b9\u5e73\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u6c34\u86c7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u8d8b\u540c\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca&#8211;\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08<em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em>\uff0c1958\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e0e\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59-\u5df4\u897f\u7684<em>\u5927\u86c7<\/em>\uff08Cobra Grande\uff0c\u5373\u87d2\u86c7\uff09\u6709\u660e\u663e\u76f8\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e4b\u6bcd\u4e0e\u8bf1\u60d1\u4e4b\u7075\u3002\u5de8\u578b\u6c34\u86c7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u904d\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u4f4e\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u897f\u56fe\u76ae\u5404\u65cf\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u56fe\u5361\u8bfa\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bf8\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u4e0e\u5317\u7f8e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/thunderbird\/\">\u96f7\u9e1f<\/a>\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u86c7\u4e0e\u96f7\u9e1f\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u5929\u6c14\u5faa\u73af&#8211;\u964d\u6c34\uff08\u6c34\u86c7\uff09\u4e0e\u96f7\u66b4\uff08\u96f7\u9e1f\uff09&#8211;\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u795e\u8bdd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u62c9\u79d1\u5854\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5188\u6606\u3001\u963f\u6c99\u5b81\u5361\u548c\u5e0c\u76ae\u535a\u5404\u65cf\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6cdb\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yacumama \u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5730\u533a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\uff08ayahuasca\uff09\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u5229\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u5c06 Yacumama \u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u690d\u7269\u8428\u6ee1\uff08ayahuasca-Vegetalista\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002Luis Eduardo Luna\uff08\u300aVegetalismo\u300b\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u3001Stephen Beyer\uff08\u300aSinging to the Plants\u300b\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\u3001Marlene Dobkin de Rios \u4ee5\u53ca Beatriz Caiuby Labate \u7b49\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u5c06 Yacumama \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cbb\u6108\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7075\u89c6\u795e\u8bdd\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u690d\u7269\u8428\u6ee1\u4f20\u7edf\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6e90\u4e8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6e90\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559<\/span>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6df7\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0cYacumama \u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6c34\u795e\u5b66\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>16\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5370\u52a0\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u795e\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cdb\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u751f\u6001\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f14\u53d8\u503c\u5f97\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5173\u6ce8\u3002iWell Guard \u4e0e Yacumama \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u7597\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d89\u53ca\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u897f\u65b9\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6c99\u5b81\u5361\uff08Asaninka\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u76ae\u6ce2\uff08Shipibo\uff09\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cYacumama \u5d4c\u5165\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u53d9\u4e8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u57ce\u5e02<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7075\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u53f7<\/span>\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u5df2\u7531 Bia Labate \u548c Edward MacRae \u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u85e4\u6c34\u4f20\u7edf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u76ee\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66<\/span>\u4e0e\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u53ca\u6c34\u86c7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2bc85cc9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2bc85cc9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22ff85ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22ff85ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u4f4e\u5730\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27b30825 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27b30825\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26f077e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26f077e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e\u5370\u52a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u795e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\uff08\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u4e2d\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a&#8221;\u6c34\u6bcd&#8221;\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u89c1\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u53e3\u5934\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4f4e\u5730\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5730\u533a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u86c7\uff0c\u6216\u6816\u5c45\u4e8e\u6df1\u6c34\u6cb3\u6bb5\u3001\u6cfb\u6e56\u4e0e\u6cb3\u53e3\u7684\u7075\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u56e0\u5730\u533a\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u87d2\u86c7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7&#8211;\u87d2\u86c7\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f4e\u5730\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u662f\u5177\u6709\u795e\u8bdd\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\u5236\u9020\u5c06\u8239\u53ea\u62d6\u5165\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u53ec\u5524\u96fe\u6c14\u6216\u98ce\u66b4\u3002\u6cbf\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59\u6cb3\u7684\u6df7\u8840\u65cf\u7fa4\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u4f0a\u57fa\u6258\u65af\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u55a7\u58f0\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u54e8\u58f0\u52a0\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u6216\u5b89\u629a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6b64\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u754c\u9650\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ee5&#8221;\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b&#8221;\u4e4b\u540d\u6c47\u805a\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u675f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6c34\u7075\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u571f\u8457\u4f4e\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6df7\u8840\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u8bf8\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u4f4e\u5730\u53d9\u4e8b\u6c47\u7f16\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5173\u6c34\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\u53e6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/mama-cocha\/\">\u739b\u739b\u79d1\u6070<\/a>\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yacumama-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yacumama-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Marlene Dobkin de Rios: <em>Visionary Vine<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Stephen Beyer: <em>Singing to the Plants<\/em> (2009)<\/li><li>Luis Eduardo Luna: <em>Vegetalismo<\/em> (1986)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Beatriz Caiuby Labate: <em>Ayahuasca, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> and Religion<\/em> (2014)<\/span><\/li><li>Eduardo Viveiros de Castro: <em>Cannibal Metaphysics<\/em> (2014)<\/li><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yacumama e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yacumama\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-yacumama-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-yacumama-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e9a\u5e93\u739b\u739b\uff08Yacumama\uff09\uff0c\u514b\u4e18\u4e9a\u8bed\u610f\u4e3a<em>\u6c34\u4e4b\u6bcd<\/em>\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af-\u4e9a\u9a6c\u5b59<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" 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