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elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2718\" alt=\"Tu Matauenga - G\u00f6tter aus der Polynesisch-maori-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_polynesisch-maori_tu-matauenga.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tu-matauenga elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tu-matauenga\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\uff08T\u016b-Matauenga\uff09\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u6218\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u4e0e\u730e\u83b7\u7269\u7684\u795e\u683c\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u662f\u6bdb\u5229\u8bf8\u5927\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u4e0e\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tane-mahuta\/\">\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u739b\u80e1\u5854<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tangaroa\/\">\u5766\u52a0\u7f57\u963f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/rongo\/\">\u9686\u6208<\/a>\u3001\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9a-\u8482\u51ef\u8482\u51ef\uff08Haumia-tiketike\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u98df\u7528\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u53ca\u5854\u7ef4\u5229\u739b\u6cf0\u963f\uff08Tawhirimatea\uff0c\u98ce\u795e\uff09\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u6e90\u4e8e\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u5728\u4f17\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u56fe\u4e3b\u5f20\u6740\u6b7b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fe\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u626e\u6f14\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1a\u65e2\u662f\u6218\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u795e\u4ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#8221;\u4eba\u7c7b\u59cb\u7956&#8221;&#8211;\u5982\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u3001\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u63d0\u5c14\uff08Tyr\uff09\u3001\u5420\u9640\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\uff08Indra\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5374\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\uff1a\u56fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u8005\uff08&#8221;\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0&#8221;\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5&#8221;\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u542f\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u6297&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u667a\u8bc6\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0&#8211;\u7686\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u4e0e\u8d6b\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Mead\uff09\u5df2\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56fe\uff08T\u016b\uff09\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u7ad9\u7acb&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u633a\u7acb&#8221;\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u540d\u53f7&#8221;\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0&#8221;\uff08Matauenga\uff09\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a&#8221;\u77e5\u8bc6&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u8ba4\u77e5&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p>\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u56e0\u6b64\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u6000\u62b1\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u633a\u7acb\u8005&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u660e\u667a\u7684\u633a\u7acb\u8005&#8221;\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u53f7\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u56fe-\u5361-\u91cc\u91cc\uff08Tu-ka-riri\uff0c&#8221;\u6124\u6012\u7684\u56fe&#8221;\uff09\u3001\u56fe-\u51ef-\u9676\u963f\uff08Tu-kai-taua\uff0c&#8221;\u541e\u566c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56fe&#8221;\uff09\u3001\u56fe-\u739b\u5854-\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu-mata-uenga\uff0c&#8221;\u5177\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u9762\u7684\u56fe&#8221;\uff09\u3001\u56fe-\u739b\u5854-\u96f7\u80e1\u96f7\u80e1\uff08Tu-mata-rehurehu\uff0c&#8221;\u66ae\u8272\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u53f7\u5747\u7a81\u51fa\u5176\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u56fe\uff08Tu\uff09\u5728\u6cdb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5747\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5e93\uff08Ku\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u53d8\u6362\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f7f\u53e4\u5357\u5c9b\u8bed *t \u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a k\uff09\u3001\u5927\u6eaa\u5730\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3a\u56fe\uff08Tuu\uff09\u3001\u66fc\u76d6\u4e9a\u5c9b\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3a\u56fe\uff08Tu\uff09\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5e93\u662f\u56db\u5927\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8f7d\u5165\u5b98\u65b9\u795e\u5e99\u793c\u4eea\uff08\u74e6\u83b1\u91cc\uff0cValeri\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u6743\u4e0e\u796d\u7940\u300b\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\uff0c\u56fe\u5219\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4f17\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u5949\u5347\u4e3a\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5e93<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5229\u56fe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u8bf4\u660e\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u738b\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u795e\u5e99\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7ef4\uff08iwi\uff0c\u90e8\u65cf\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u6728\u96d5\u827a\u672f\uff08whakairo\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b66\u58eb\u59ff\u6001\u5448\u73b0\uff1a\u4f38\u820c\uff08whakapohane\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u817f\u53c9\u5f00\u3001\u624b\u6307\u5f20\u5f00\u3001\u808c\u8089\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\uff08marae\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u95e8\u67f1\u4e0e\u5eca\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u54c8\u5361\uff08haka\uff09&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00\u8457\u540d\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6297\u821e\u8e48&#8211;\u7684\u7f16\u821e\u8bed\u6c47\u3002<\/p><p>\u56fe\u4ece\u672a\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u96d5\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6b66\u58eb\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u8eab\u4f53\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fe\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u795e\u5723\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u4e0e\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff08karakia\uff09\u5f97\u4ee5\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b66\u5668&#8211;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7531\u7eff\u77f3\uff08pounamu\uff09\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u5c14\uff08mere\uff0c\u68d2\u69cc\uff09\u3001\u5854\u4f0a\u963f\u54c8\uff08taiaha\uff0c\u957f\u6756\uff09\u4e0e\u5e15\u56fe\uff08patu\uff09&#8211;\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5668\u5177\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fe\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u739b\u7eb3\uff08mana\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65cf\u4f20\u73cd\u5b9d\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u6570\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u7f8e\u5c14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5854\u666e\uff08tapu\uff09\u3002\u8d6b\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08<em>Maori Art on the World Scene<\/em>\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5668\u7269\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u56fe\u5728\u5144\u5f1f\u4e89\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u5730\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u4e3b\u5f20\u76f4\u63a5\u6740\u6b7b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u5185\u4e3b\u5f20\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u9686\u6208\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5185\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\u5854\u7ef4\u5229\u739b\u6cf0\u963f\uff08Tawhirimatea\uff09\u56e0\u75db\u5931\u7236\u4eb2\u800c\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5854\u5185\u3001\u5766\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\u4e0e\u9686\u6208\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u5165\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u56fe\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fb\u8d25\u5854\u7ef4\u5229\u739b\u6cf0\u963f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e86\u51fa\u9003\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u6355\u9c7c\uff08\u5766\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\u4e4b\u57df\uff09\u3001\u6355\u9e1f\uff08\u5854\u5185\u4e4b\u57df\uff09\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u751c\u85af\uff08\u9686\u6208\u4e4b\u57df\uff09\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff08\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e4b\u57df\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>-\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u4e0e\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u8d1d\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f7f\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u8bfa\u65af\u66ff\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u56fe\u5f0f\uff1a\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684&#8221;\u6076&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u5e26\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6bdb\u5229\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u5f81\uff08taua\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff08karakia\uff09\u7948\u7977\u56fe\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u5854\u666e\uff08tapu\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u6b66\u58eb\u4eec\u658b\u6212\u3001\u56de\u907f\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7279\u5b9a\u5492\u6587\u3002\u6258\u6d2a\u52a0\uff08tohunga\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u4f9d\u636e\u5929\u8c61\u4e0e\u5360\u535c\u5f81\u5146\u786e\u5b9a\u51fa\u5f81\u65f6\u673a\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u672c\u8c8c\u300b\uff08<em>The Maori as He Was<\/em>\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u6218\u4e89\u300b\uff08<em>Maori Warfare<\/em>\uff0c1903\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5854\u666e\u89e3\u9664\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff08\u654c\u9996\u3001\u6b66\u5668\uff09\u5728\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fe\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5854\u666e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5173\u8054\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e16\u4fd7<\/span>&#8220;\u6beb\u65e0\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002\u5907\u6218\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\uff1b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u56fe\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df1\u65b9\u6b66\u58eb\u4ea6\u6784\u6210\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0e\u56fe\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684&#8221;\u4e4c\u56fe&#8221;\uff08utu\uff0c\u62a5\u507f\u6216\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e4c\u56fe\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u540e\u6062\u590d\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4c\u56fe\u8005\u4ee5\u56fe\u4e4b\u610f\u5fd7\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4f26\u7406\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8c03\u89e3\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u63f4\u5f15\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u522b\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u4ed6\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u80fd\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u9884\u89c1\u8005\u3001\u79d1\u5854\u5e0c\u5766\u52a0\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff09\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e0e\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7c73\u62c9\u00b7\u8428\u624e\u897f\uff08Mira Szaszy\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6bdb\u5229\u5973\u6027\u957f\u8005\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u5361\u4e0e\u666e\u5361\u7eb3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u54c8\u5361\uff08Haka\uff09\u56e0\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5168\u56fd\u6a44\u6984\u7403\u961f\u800c\u4eab\u8a89\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7edd\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fe\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u821e\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u90e8\u65cf\u54c8\u5361&#8211;\u5982\u7279\u00b7\u52b3\u5e15\u62c9\u54c8\uff08Te Rauparaha\uff09\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684&#8221;\u5361\u00b7\u739b\u7279&#8221;\uff08Ka Mate\uff09\u6216&#8221;\u79d1\u00b7\u5c3c\u4e4c\u00b7\u8482\u96f7\u5c3c&#8221;\uff08Ko Niu Tireni\uff09&#8211;\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7956\u5148\u81f4\u656c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c&#8211;\u666e\u5361\u7eb3\uff08pukana\uff0c\u77aa\u773c\u7ffb\u767d\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u5361\u6ce2\u54c8\u5185\uff08whakapohane\uff0c\u4f38\u820c\uff09\u3001\u901a\u52a0\u00b7\u6797\u52a0\uff08tunga ringa\uff0c\u624b\u81c2\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09&#8211;\u5747\u662f\u56fe\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u624b\u52bf\u3002\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c06\u54c8\u5361\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a&#8221;\u8eab\u4f53\u795e\u5b66&#8221;\uff08embodied theology\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u5361\u76ee\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8eab\u5fc3\u7075\u517c\u5907\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f20\u6388\u3002<\/p><p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6218\u6597\u54c8\u5361\uff08peruperu\uff0c\u6301\u6b66\u5668\uff09\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u54c8\u5361\uff08haka taparahi\uff0c\u4e0d\u6301\u6b66\u5668\uff09\u4e0e\u8fce\u5bbe\u54c8\u5361\uff08haka powhiri\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5404\u6709\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u5408\u3002\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u54c8\u5361\u7ade\u8d5b&#8221;\u7279\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u63d0\u5c3c\u8282&#8221;\uff08Te Matatini Festival\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5747\u6709\u5c55\u6f14\u3002<\/p><p>&#8220;\u5361\u00b7\u739b\u7279&#8221;\u54c8\u5361\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u6069\u52a0\u63d0\u6258\u963f\uff08Ngati Toa\uff09\u90e8\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u7279\u00b7\u52b3\u5e15\u62c9\u54c8\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u9003\u8131\u81f4\u547d\u8ffd\u6355\u3002\u6b4c\u8bcd\u9882\u626c\u751f\u5b58\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f52\u6069\u52a0\u63d0\u6258\u963f\u90e8\u65cf\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u65cf\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u6bb5\u89c4\u8303\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u951a\u5b9a&#8211;&#8220;\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u4ea7\u6cd5&#8221;\uff08cultural property law\uff09&#8211;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u54c8\u5361\u5e76\u975e&#8221;\u6cdb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f0a\u7ef4\uff08iwi\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u74e6\u5361\u5e15\u5e15\uff08whakapapa\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u54c8\u5361\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\u5409\u5c3c\u7fc1\uff08Bourguignon\uff0c\u300a\u9644\u4f53\u300b\uff0c<em>Possession<\/em>\uff0c1976\u5e74\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684&#8221;\u96c6\u4f53\u8ff7\u79bb\u5b9e\u8df5&#8221;&#8211;\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u56fe\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f7f\u54c8\u5361\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u8428\u6ee1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5854\u666e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56fe\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u9996\u5148\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u4e4b\u524d&#8211;\u5f53\u4eca\u4ea6\u53ef\u4f5c\u9690\u55bb\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u8981\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u7ade\u6280\u4e4b\u524d&#8211;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf5\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u5411\u56fe\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u65bd\u52a0\u9b54\u6cd5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u4ee5\u6b66\u5668\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1a\u7f8e\u5c14\uff08mere\uff0c\u7eff\u77f3\u68d2\u69cc\uff09\u3001\u5854\u4f0a\u963f\u54c8\uff08taiaha\uff0c\u957f\u6756\uff09\u4e0e\u5e15\u56fe\uff08patu\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65cf\u4f20\u73cd\u5b9d\uff08taonga tuku iho\uff09\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5386\u4ee3\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u739b\u7eb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u7269\u5e76\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e0e\u56fe\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d&#8211;\u5982\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u8425\uff08Maori Battalion\uff09\u3001\u6bdb\u5229\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8d8a\u6218\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u5f53\u4ee3\u8b66\u52a1\u4e0e\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf&#8211;\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u505a\u51fa\u5f81\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u793e\u7fa4\u3002\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08Mason Durie\uff09\u5728\u300a\u74e6\u4f0a\u5965\u62c9\u300b\uff08<em>Whaiora<\/em>\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u6bdb\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u6bdb\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u53c2\u4e0e\u8d8a\u6218\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u540e\u5e94\u6fc0\u969c\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90&#8211;\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u518d\u878d\u5165\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u6709\u9b54\u6cd5\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u53ef\u4e0e\u963f\u745e\u65af\uff08Ares\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Mars\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a-\u7f57\u9a6c\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u5c14\uff08Tyr\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\uff09\u3001\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\uff08Indra\uff0c\u5420\u9640\uff09\u3001\u5965\u8d21\uff08Ogun\uff0c\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u6b66\u58eb\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u5dee\u5f02\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u55dc\u8840\u597d\u6218\u7684&#8221;\u6218\u795e&#8221;\u3002\u51fa\u5f81\u524d\u540e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u6df1\u6df1\u5d4c\u5165\u5854\u666e\u4e0e\u739b\u7eb3\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5e93\uff08Ku\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u74e6\u83b1\u91cc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5e93\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u795e\u5e99\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u796d\u3002\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u796d\u4ea6\u672a\u88ab\u540c\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u4e0e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u8428\u6ee1\u6587\u5316\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u540e\u8005\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u5165\u4f1a\u793c\u4e0e\u6218\u540e\u518d\u878d\u5165\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u300b\uff08<em>Shamanism<\/em>\uff0c1951\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e73\u884c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u6bdb\u5229\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5723\u6218\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5420\u9640\u5239\u5e1d\u5229\uff08Kshatriya\uff09\u4f26\u7406\u4ea6\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5173\u6ce8\u5747\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9882\u626c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u5df2\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u6b66\u58eb\u4f26\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a&#8221;\u795e\u5723\u6b66\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e&#8221;\uff08sacred warriorship\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u503e\u5411\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eea\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6d41\u5165\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u4eca\u65e5\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u8425\u3001\u7b2c28\u8425\uff09\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee3\u8868\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u6743\u5229\u8fd0\u52a8&#8211;\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u89d2\uff08Bastion Point\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u571f\u5730\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u6743\u5229\u6e38\u884c&#8211;\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u5750\u6807\u3002&#8221;\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u9000&#8221;\uff08tu tonu\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u5361\u7eb3\uff08tikanga\uff09\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u56fe\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fe\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e0e\u575a\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6839\u57fa\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u3002<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/boluonixiya-shenhua\/\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a-\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559<\/a>\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c06\u56fe\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u53d7\u4f26\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6076\u7075\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u524d\u56f4\u7ed5\u6bdb\u5229\u5728\u62bc\u4eba\u5458\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u6218\u4e89\u521b\u4f24\u58eb\u5175\u6587\u5316\u518d\u878d\u5165\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5747\u63f4\u5f15\u4e0e\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002&#8221;\u739b\u7eb3\u00b7\u5854\u5185&#8221;\uff08mana tane\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u739b\u7eb3\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u6bdb\u5229\u7537\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u00b7\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u767b\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u3001\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5409\u5e0c\u7f57\u963f\uff08Te Rangihiroa\uff0c\u5373\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\uff09\u3001\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u8d6b\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8457\u8ff0\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u6731\u8fea\u601d\u00b7\u5bbe\u5c3c\uff08Judith Binney\uff09\u4e0e\u6885\u68ee\u00b7\u675c\u91cc\uff08\u300a\u74e6\u4f0a\u5965\u62c9\u300b\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c31\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5e93\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u74e6\u83b1\u91cc\u7684\u300a\u738b\u6743\u4e0e\u796d\u7940\u300b\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u5c06\u56fe\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e0e\u54c8\u5361\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6001\u5b9e\u8df5\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2&#8211;\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u627f&#8211;\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7279\u00b7\u74e6\u5357\u52a0-\u5965-\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff08Te Wananga o Aotearoa\uff09\u4e0e\u7279\u00b7\u74e6\u5357\u52a0-\u5965-\u52b3\u5361\u74e6\uff08Te Wananga o Raukawa\uff09\u7b49\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08wananga\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff09\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u8bb2\u6388\u56fe\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63d0\u5361\u7eb3\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c06\u56fe\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a-\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8bf8\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u552f\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u795e\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2545b1f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2545b1f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24c6a4e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp24c6a4e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9677\u9631\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff1a\u56fe\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2811d04e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2811d04e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp274d4107 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp274d4107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c<em>\u56fe\u739b\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0<\/em>\uff08Tumatauenga\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u6218\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u8bf8\u795e\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u6297\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u8005\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4f0a\u7ef4\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8854\u63a5\u4e8e\u5929\u7236<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/ranginui\/\">\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a<\/a>\u4e0e\u5730\u6bcd<a 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tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>The Maori as He Was<\/em> (1924)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Maori Warfare<\/em> (1903)<\/li><li>Valerio Valeri: <em>Kingship and Sacrifice<\/em> (1985)<\/li><li>Te Rangihiroa: <em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em> (1949)<\/li><li>Mason Durie: <em>Whaiora<\/em> (1994)<\/li><li>Hirini Mead: <em>Tikanga Maori<\/em> (2003)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tumataueng-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tumataueng-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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