{"id":69107,"date":"2026-08-01T16:33:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/nanook-%e5%9b%a0%e7%ba%bd%e7%89%b9%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%97%e6%9e%81%e7%86%8a%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%bb\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:33:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:33:52","slug":"nanook","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/nanook\/","title":{"rendered":"Nanook&#8211;\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e4b\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69107\" class=\"elementor elementor-69107 elementor-2660\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nanook--\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u624b<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nanook\uff0c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8bed\uff08Inuktitut\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aNanuq\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u795e\u5723\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u7075\uff0c\u5176\u7981\u5fcc\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u73af\u6781\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73af\u6781\u718a\u5d07\u62dc\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5317\u6781\u6587\u5316\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u672c\\u9875\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 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viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-nanook-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 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data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_nanook-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2876\" alt=\"Nanook - Geister aus der Inuit-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_nanook-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_nanook-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_nanook-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_nanook.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-nanook elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-nanook\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-nanook\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-nanook\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-nanook elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-nanook\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nanook\uff08\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff09\u662f\u683c\u9675\u5170\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e1c\u90e8\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<strong>\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u624b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nanook\u5e76\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8be0\u91ca\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u662f\u5317\u6781\u81ea\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u52a8\u7269\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u730e\u7269\u3001\u5bf9\u624b\u3001\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be0\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u6297\u62d2\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u5317\u6781<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yinuite-zongjiao\/\">\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279<\/a>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cNanook\u5728\u4f17\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u730e\u53d6\u5317\u6781\u718a\u9669\u8c61\u73af\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u8089\u8425\u517b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u76ae\u6bdb\u4eab\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u4e49\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d4b\u4e49\u3002\u730e\u6740\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9988\u8d60\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u730e\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e5f\u662f\u52a9\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tornarssuk\/\">Tornarssuk<\/a>\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u7075\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5b97\u6559\u8be0\u91ca\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c06\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u732e\u6279\u5224\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c6\u89d2\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5728Nanook\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u8c61\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6240\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u7ea0\u6b63\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u5317\u6781\u56e0\u7ebd\u514b\u63d0\u56fe\u7279\u8bed\uff08Inuktitut\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5f62\u4e3aNanuq\uff1b\u897f\u683c\u9675\u5170\u8bed\u4e3aNanoq\uff1b\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u56e0\u7ebd\u76ae\u4e9a\u7279\u8bed\uff08Inupiaq\uff09\u4e3aNanuk\uff1b\u4e1c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u56fe\u52aa\u7c73\u7279\u8bed\uff08Tunumiit\uff09\u4e3aNannut\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u4f53\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c5e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u5173\u5b8f\u65e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u732e\u65f6\u5e94\u4e88\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p><p>\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0fNanook\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u54c8\u8fea\uff08Robert Flaherty\uff09\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5357\u52aa\u514b\u300b\uff08<em>Nanook of the North<\/em>\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5185\u6db5\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\uff0cNanuq\u4e0e\u539f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8bed\uff08Proto-Inuit\uff09\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u300c\u718a\u300d\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u300c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u68d5\u718a\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u5316\u6e90\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u751f\u6001\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u68d5\u718a\u5728\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u68ee\u6797\u4ee5\u5916\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5236\u7ea6\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8Nanook\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u7fa4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5371\u9669\u800c\u58f0\u671b\u5353\u8457\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u72e9\u730e\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d4b\u4e49\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u5b97\u6559\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u65e0\u4ece\u5206\u5272\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u6784\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6d1b\u683c\u6717\uff08Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Laugrand\uff09\u4e0e\u96c5\u91cc\u8d6b\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6ed5\uff08Jarich Oosten\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u6db5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nanook\u5728\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u517c\u5177\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u4e24\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8428\u6ee1\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u7c7b\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8131\u4e0b\u76ae\u6bdb\u72b9\u5982\u8131\u53bb\u8863\u7269\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u6781\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u53d8\u594f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\uff0cNanook\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5f00\u666e\u591a\u585e\u7279\uff08Cape Dorset\uff09\u3001\u6f58\u5c3c\u5766\uff08Pangnirtung\uff09\u548c\u4f0a\u9b41\u7279\uff08Iqaluit\uff09\u7684\u77f3\u7248\u753b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6c89\u9759\u800c\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u5b83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\u4eca\u65e5\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u63f4\u5f15\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0cNanook\u4e0e\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u6781\u4e16\u754c\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u7f8e\u76f8\u8054\u7ed3\u3002\u5c31\u5b66\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8428\u6ee1\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u8ff0\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0a\u4e25\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u975e\u7f8e\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u72e9\u730e\u7981\u5fcc\u4e0e\u5904\u7f6e\u730e\u7269\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cNanook\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u73af\u6781\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u666f\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u5374\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u72e9\u730e\u7981\u5fcc\u4e0e\u730e\u7269\u5904\u7f6e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u730e\u53d6\u5317\u6781\u718a\u53d7\u4f17\u591a\u7981\u5fcc\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u730e\u6740\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u718a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5ba2\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u730e\u7269\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fce\u63a5\u3002\u718a\u7684\u7075\u9b42&#8211;\u5176<em>tatkoq<\/em>\u6216<em>tarniq<\/em>&#8211;\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7f6e\u9057\u4f53\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e5\u540e\u613f\u610f\u518d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u730e\u7269\u8eab\u4efd\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/p><p>\u5177\u4f53\u4e60\u4fd7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5411\u6b7b\u718a\u732e\u4e0a\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5934\u9aa8\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u606d\u656c\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u60ac\u6302\u5176\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u4e00\u6bb5\u54c0\u60bc\u671f\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u730e\u4eba\u987b\u5fcc\u98df\u67d0\u4e9b\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u4fd7\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u718a\u846c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u718a\u796d\u793c\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u53ca\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u548c\u5317\u6781\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e60\u4fd7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u718a\u796d\u793c\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5b97\u6559\u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u730e\u7269\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u9002\u5207\u56de\u5e94\u52a0\u4ee5\u916c\u7b54\u7684\u9988\u8d60\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u730e\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u552f\u6b64\u65b9\u80fd\u4f7f\u72e9\u730e\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6548&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e92\u60e0\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u683c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u89c2\u5ff5\u6839\u672c\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nanook\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u7075<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5317\u6781\u718a\u662f\u8428\u6ee1\u4f53\u9a8c\u5176\u52a9\u7075\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tornarssuk\/\">Tornarssuk<\/a>\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u52a9\u7075\uff09\u5728\u591a\u5904\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u7075\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7075\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u5e93\u5c14\uff08Daniel Merkur\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6210\u4e3a\u534a\u9690\u8005\u300b\uff08<em>Becoming Half Hidden<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6570\u5219\u8428\u6ee1\u8499\u53ec\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5317\u6781\u718a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8428\u6ee1\uff08Angakkuq\uff09\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u51fa\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u5c06\u529b\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8499\u53ec\u5e8f\u5217\u662f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8428\u6ee1\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u80a2\u7740\u5730\u722c\u884c\u3001\u53d1\u51fa\u55e1\u9e23\u58f0\u6216\u4ee5\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5934\u9aa8\u4e3a\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u718a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u718a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u3002\u4e0e\u72e9\u730e\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8d4b\u4e49\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f0f\u518d\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u718a\u8089\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u8d50\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u52aa\u7eb3\u6b66\u7279\uff08Nunavut\uff09\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0a\u7ed8\u6709\u77f3\u4eba\u50cf\uff08Inukshuk\uff09\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u718a\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5fbd\u7ae0\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u5317\u6781\u718a\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u5411Nanook\u5bf9\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u7fa4\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6211\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u51cf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u718a\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u80cc\u666f\u6709\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u6d6e\u73b0\u3002\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u6d88\u5931\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u53cc\u91cd\u5c42\u9762\u627f\u8f7d\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u989d\u5916\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5317\u6781\u718a\u6210\u4e3a\u517c\u5177\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73af\u6781\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u718a\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u73af\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u963f\u4f0a\u52aa\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u4f0a\u5965\u66fc\u7279\u300d\uff08Iyomante\uff09\u718a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u3001\u82ac\u5170-\u4e4c\u6208\u5c14\u8bf8\u65cf\u7684\u718a\u8282\u3001\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5404\u65cf\u7684\u718a\u796d\u793c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u7f8e\u4e9a\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u718a\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u6781\u718a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8c31\u7cfb\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p><p>A\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u54c8\u6d1b\u5a01\u5c14\uff08A. Irving Hallowell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u718a\u796d\u793c\u300b\uff08<em>Bear Ceremonialism in the Northern Hemisphere<\/em>\uff0c1926\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u718a\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u73af\u6781\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6cdb\u6b27\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5c24\u4ee5\u5c24\u54c8\u00b7\u5f6d\u8482\u51ef\u5b81\uff08Juha Pentik\u00e4inen\uff09\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u5e93\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868&#8211;\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u533a\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\uff0cNanook\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u6781\u718a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u7279\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4ec5\u751f\u5b58\u4e8e\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u6001\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u5f52\u7c7b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u53d8\u4f53\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u7684\u718a\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173Nanook\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e30\u539a\u3002\u514b\u52aa\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u7a46\u68ee\uff08Knud Rasmussen\uff09\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u535a\u5384\u65af\uff08Franz Boas\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u5e93\u5c14\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6d1b\u683c\u6717\u548c\u5e15\u6885\u62c9\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\uff08Pamela Stern\uff09\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u589e\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u63a5\u53d7\u5c42\u9762\uff0cNanook\u81ea\u5f17\u62c9\u54c8\u8fea1922\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u8d77\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u65f6\u5e26\u6709\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8d8b\u5411\u7eaa\u5f55\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5219\u6d41\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5e94\u5c06\u6d41\u884c\u7684Nanook\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5317\u6781\u718a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u793e\u7fa4\u5185\u90e8\uff0cNanook\u5982\u4eca\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u6587\u5316<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u53f7<\/span>\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u5c42\u9762\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u9c9c\u5c11\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u666e\u904d\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u73b0\u4ee3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u767e\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u53c2\u89c1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nanook\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/sedna\/\">Sedna<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tornarssuk\/\">Tornarssuk<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/sila-inuit-shijie-zhi-qi\/\">Sila<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/pinga\/\">Pinga<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/igaluk\/\">Igaluk<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/anguta\/\">Anguta<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tupilak\/\">Tupilak<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/malina\/\">Malina<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/qailertetang\/\">Qailertetang<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6587\u5316\u603b\u89c8\u9875<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yinuite-zongjiao\/\">\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u718a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u718a\u795e\u5b66\u4ea6\u89c1\u4e8e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/sami-zhushen\/\">\u8428\u7c73<\/a>\u8bcd\u6761\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<em>Leibolmm\u00e1i<\/em>\u4ee5\u718a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u8fd1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2035a214 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2035a214\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c61aaa0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c61aaa0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u730e\u6740\u5317\u6781\u718a\u540e\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c08c299 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2c08c299\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25efc88b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp25efc88b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u730e\u6740\u5317\u6781\u718a\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p><p>\u514b\u52aa\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u7a46\u68ee\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u56fe\u52d2\u63a2\u9669\uff081921\u5e74\u81f31924\u5e74\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u683c\u5362\u5229\u514b\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\uff08Iglulik Inuit\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u718a\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff08<em>tarniq<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u6b7b\u540e\u4e8e\u8425\u5730\u505c\u7559\u6570\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5b9a\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u5426\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u718a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u53d9\u8ff0\u6b64\u6b21\u72e9\u730e\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u730e\u6740\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u65c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5c0f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\u96c4\u718a\u65c1\u914d\u4ee5\u72e9\u730e\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u96cc\u718a\u65c1\u914d\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5668\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76ae\u9769\u522e\u5200\u3002<\/p><p>\u8089\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u62c9\u65af\u7a46\u68ee\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\uff0c\u8180\u80f1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u88ab\u5f52\u8fd8\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6d77\u8c79\u7075\u9b42\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e60\u4fd7\u7eb3\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u730e\u7269\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u730e\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0cNanook\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u793a\u8303\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4eba\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8005&#8211;\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u68ee\u00b7\u5df4\u5229\u5947\uff08Asen Balikci\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6d85\u5179\u5229\u514b\u4eba\uff08Netsilik\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d&#8211;\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d41\u884c\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6cdb\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4eea\u5f0f\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5bf9\u730e\u7269\u5904\u7f6e\u540c\u6837\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ea6\u89c1\u4e8e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/sedna\/\">Sedna<\/a>&#8211;\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d25e49d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d25e49d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fb411fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2fb411fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp260a022f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp260a022f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23e6bc54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp23e6bc54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173Nanook\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u62a5\u544a&#8211;\u5982\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u535a\u5384\u65af\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff081888\u5e74\uff09&#8211;\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u52d2\u63a2\u9669\u6240\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8bd1\u8005\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5199\u5c31\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5c06<em>tarniq<\/em>\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300c\u7075\u9b42\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u52a8\u7269\u4eba\u683c\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u795e\u7075\u300d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u8bd1\u6cd5\u90fd\u6697\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u718a\u3001\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u795e\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7b49\u56fa\u5b9a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u300cNanook\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1b\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4f5c\u62a4\u536b\u8005\u6216\u9886\u4e3b\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u4e13\u540d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u54c8\u8fea1922\u5e74\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5357\u52aa\u514b\u300b\uff08<em>Nanook of the North<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6446\u62cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u5f62\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u800c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u771f\u5b9e\u5448\u73b0\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u6b64\u533a\u5206\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u8be0\u91ca\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7684\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u65e9\u671f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u957f\u8005\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u9057\u4ea7\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Inuit Heritage Trust\uff09\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u96c6\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Knud Rasmussen: <em>Intellectual Culture of the Iglulik Eskimos<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1929)<\/li><li>A. Irving Hallowell: <em>Bear Ceremonialism in the Northern Hemisphere<\/em> (Menasha 1926)<\/li><li>Daniel Merkur: <em>Becoming Half Hidden<\/em> (Stockholm 1985)<\/li><li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Laugrand und Jarich Oosten: <em>Inuit Shamanism and Christianity<\/em> (Montreal 2010)<\/li><li>Pamela Stern: <em>Historical Dictionary of the Inuit<\/em> (Lanham 2013)<\/li><li>Robert Flaherty: <em>Nanook of the North<\/em> (Film, 1922)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-nanook e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-nanook\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-nanook-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-nanook-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cNanook\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e0e<em>\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u624b<\/em>\uff0c\u4e3a\u8428\u6ee1\uff08Angakkuq\uff09\u6307\u5f15\u51b0\u4e0a\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u9884\u793a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u730e\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-kwdt\" 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data-nosnippet=\"true\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u975e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u7597\u6548\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-nanook-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-nanook-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>\u975e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7075\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nanook&#8211;\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5317\u6781\u718a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u52a9\u624b Nanook\uff0c\u56e0\u7ebd\u7279\u8bed\uff08Inuktitut\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2876,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Nanook \u56e0\u7ebd\u7279 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