{"id":69098,"date":"2026-08-01T16:32:55","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hiiaka-%e5%a4%8f%e5%a8%81%e5%a4%b7%e8%88%9e%e8%b9%88%e4%b8%8e%e6%b2%bb%e6%84%88%e5%a5%b3%e7%a5%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:33:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:33:14","slug":"hiiaka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/hiiaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi&#8217;iaka &#8211; \u590f\u5a01\u5937\u821e\u8e48\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u5973\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69098\" class=\"elementor elementor-69098 elementor-2600\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-hi-iaka elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-hi-iaka\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u59b9\uff0c\u662f\u590f\u5a01\u5937<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d<strong>\u4f69\u83b1\u795e\u8bdd\u5708<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u662f\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u4f17\u591a\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Hi&#8217;iaka\u59d0\u59b9\u7fa4\u7531\u591a\u4f4d\u540c\u540d\u800c\u522b\u53f7\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6784\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6570\u6027\u65e2\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8bd7\u6027\u4fa7\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>Martha Beckwith\u4e0eMary Kawena Pukui\u5bf9Hi&#8217;iaka\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cHi&#8217;iaka\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff1a\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u6027\u662f\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u963f\u56fe\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\uff1a\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7948\u8bcd\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u9a6c\u96f7\uff08Marae\uff09\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u74e6\u5361\u5e15\u5e15\uff08Whakapapa\uff09\u8c31\u7cfb\u8bf5\u5ff5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u89c6\u4e3a\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8d21\u732e\uff1bMary Ann Boord\u4e0eEdward Tregear\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76Hi&#8217;iaka\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5206\u7c7b\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c06\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u7f6e\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u6bcd\u9898\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5e94\u5730\u65b9\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5728Hi&#8217;iaka\u9898\u6750\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u4e4b\u540d\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u4e91&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u817e\u5347\u7684\u4e91&#8221;\u3002\u524d\u7f00Hi&#8217;i\u8868\u793a\u62b1\u6301\u3001\u81c2\u4e2d\u6258\u4e3e\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002&#8221;\u4f69\u83b1\u6000\u4e2d\u7684Hi&#8217;iaka&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u8ff0\u6307\u5411\u795e\u8bdd\u8d77\u6e90\uff1aHi&#8217;iaka\u4ee5\u86cb\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7531\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u5939\u5728\u814b\u4e0b\u5e26\u81f3\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u4e16\u3002<\/p><p>\u591a\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u540d\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u5404\u522b\u53f7\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u6216\u5730\u57df\u5f52\u5c5e\u3002Pukui\u5c06\u6b64\u89c6\u4e3a\u590f\u5a01\u5937<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u540d\u79f0&#8221;\u627f\u8f7d\u591a\u91cd\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p><p>\u591a\u4f4d\u59d0\u59b9\u5171\u4eabHi&#8217;iaka\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u4f17\u591a\u522b\u53f7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u547d\u540d\u73b0\u8c61\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u5934<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5404\u5730\u533a\u66fe\u4ea7\u751f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u5316\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8bed\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u5df2\u7531Bruce Biggs\u4e0eHugh Clarke\u5728\u8bcd\u5178\u7f16\u7e82\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u522b\u53f7\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u79f0\u8c13\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u7948\u8bcd\u4e2d\u3002\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6\u6258\u80e1\u7eb3\uff08Tohunga\uff09\u6df1\u77e5\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5e94\u53ec\u5524\u54ea\u4e2a\u522b\u53f7\u3002Charles Royal\u4e0ePou Temara\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u9c9c\u82b1\u3001\u8349\u836f\u4e0e\u8568\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5979\u6700\u949f\u7231\u7684\u82b1\u5349\u662f\u6b27\u5e0c\u4e9a\u6811\uff08Metrosideros 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Whiting\u3001Robyn Kahukiwa\u3001Wright Bowman\u4e0eSam 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Neich\u3001Damian Skinner\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u5c42\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hi'iaka\u4e0e\u4f69\u83b1\u795e\u8bdd\u5708<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56f4\u7ed5Hi&#8217;iaka\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u5979\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u827e\u5c9b\uff08Kaua&#8217;i\uff09\u8fce\u56de\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u604b\u4eba\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e4c\uff08Lohi&#8217;au\uff09\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u4f69\u83b1\u9677\u5165\u68a6\u5e7b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9063\u6d3eHi&#8217;iaka\u51fa\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u83b7\u8d50\u4e09\u4ef6\u5b9d\u7269\uff1a\u96f7\u534e\u53f6\u5236\u6210\u7684\u88d9\u88f3\u3001\u96f7\u9706\u4e4b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u631a\u53cb\u517c\u540c\u4f34\u74e6\u5e0c\u5185\u6b27\u739b\u6b27\uff08Wahine&#8217;oma&#8217;o\uff09\u3002\u5979\u627f\u8bfa\u4e8e40\u65e5\u5185\u5f52\u8fd4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ea\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u59d0\u59d0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f24\u5bb3\u5979\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u670b\u53cb\u970d\u6ce2\u57c3\uff08Hopoe\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0cHi&#8217;iaka\u5386\u7ecf\u65e0\u6570\u78e8\u96be\uff1a\u5979\u4e0e\u83ab\u6b27\uff08Mo&#8217;o\uff0c\u9f99\u5973\uff09\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u75c5\u60a3\u65bd\u6cbb\uff0c\u5c06\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e4c\u4ece\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u5524\u9192\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u65c5\u7a0b\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u6108\u53d1\u7126\u8e81\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ee5\u7194\u5ca9\u6d41\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86Hi&#8217;iaka\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u970d\u6ce2\u57c3\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u591a\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ee5Nathaniel Emerson\uff081915\u5e74\uff09\u53caKa&#8217;ili\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u4e0e\u4f69\u83b1\u795e\u8bdd\u5708\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f20\u5f7c\u6b64\u9610\u91ca\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u90e8\u843d\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6839\u830e\u72b6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e&#8221;\u9519\u8bef&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5931\u771f&#8221;\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u4e0e\u4f69\u83b1\u795e\u8bdd\u5708\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u96f7\u6f14\u8bb2\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u6001\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u975e\u5c01\u5b58\u7684\u6863\u6848\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\uff08Te Reo Maori\uff09\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8bed\uff08Olelo Hawai&#8217;i\uff09\u8bed\u8a00\u590d\u5174\u9879\u76ee\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u627f\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hi'iaka\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5b88\u62a4\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u547c\u62c9\u795e\u7075\u662f\u62c9\u5361\uff08Laka\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fHi&#8217;iaka\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u8fdc\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684&#8221;\u821e\u8e48&#8221;\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u8bd7\u610f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u6885\u83b1\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u670d\u9970\u3001\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u7956\u5148\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u547c\u62c9\u5b66\u6821\uff08h\u0101lau hula\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4ee5Hi&#8217;iaka\u6216\u62c9\u5361\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u7075\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u4e0e\u6388\u8bfe\u524d\u5747\u987b\u8bf5\u5ff5\u666e\u83b1\uff08Pule\uff09\u7948\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c0f\u578b\u795e\u5723\u5b58\u653e\u5904\u6216\u7948\u7977\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u53f0<\/span>\uff0c\u9648\u8bbe\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f17\u591a\u547c\u62c9\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547c\u62c9\u821e&#8211;\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6b4c\u8c23\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5&#8211;\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6bdb\u5229\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u878d\u3002<\/p><p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u795e\u5723\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u8d28\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8d2f\u7a7f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\uff0c\u662fMason Durie\u3001Charles Royal\u3001Lilikala Kame&#8217;eleihiwa\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5f53\u4ee3\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b66\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ea4\u878d\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5c42\u9762\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\uff1amana\uff08\u795e\u529b\uff09\u3001tapu\uff08\u7981\u5fcc\uff09\u3001aroha\uff08\u7231\u4e0e\u5173\u6000\uff09\u3001hauora\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\uff09\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\u7684\u901a\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea6\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hi'iaka\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u6108\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cHi&#8217;iaka\u4ea6\u662f\u6cbb\u6108\u4e4b\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4e24\u5ea6\u5c06\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e4c\u4ece\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d\u5524\u56de\u3002\u5979\u638c\u63e1\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u7948\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6cbb\u6108\u8005\uff08Kahuna La&#8217;au Lapa&#8217;au\uff0c\u8349\u836f\u6cbb\u6108\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u6709\u65f6\u63f4\u5f15Hi&#8217;iaka\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u6cbb\u6108\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6574\u5408\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u5272\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002Hi&#8217;iaka\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6574\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002Mary Kawena Pukui\uff08\u300aNana I Ke Kumu\u300b\uff0c1972\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u9a6c\u96f7\u4e0e\u8d6b\u4e9a\u4e4c\uff08Heiau\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u517c\u5177\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0e\u796d\u7940\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u573a\u6240\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6001\u3002\u6bcf\u5ea7\u9a6c\u96f7\u548c\u8d6b\u4e9a\u4e4c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u74e6\u5361\u5e15\u5e15\u8c31\u7cfb\u3001\u4e13\u5c5e\u4f20\u627f\u53ca\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5728Hi&#8217;iaka\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u6108\u8005\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u4eea\u5f0f\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u9a6c\u96f7\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u6ce2\u6000\u793c\uff08P\u014dwhiri\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\uff08Tangata Whenua\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fce\u63a5\u5bbe\u5ba2\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u793c\u4eea\u6027\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5305\u542b\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u603b\u4f53\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u6001\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fce\u5bbe\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>20\u81f321\u4e16\u7eaa\u95f4\uff0c\u796d\u7940\u5b9e\u8df5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u4ee5\u6258\u80e1\u7eb3\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u591a\u7531\u5e93\u739b\u56fe\u963f\uff08Kaum\u0101tua\uff0c\u957f\u8001\uff09\u53ca\u9a6c\u96f7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u9887\u5177\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff1bManuka Henare\u4e0eMason Durie\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cHi&#8217;iaka\u901a\u8fc7\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u3001\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u7948\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u690d\u7269\u4eea\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u51e1\u5165\u6797\u91c7\u96c6\u96f7\u534e\u82b1\u3001\u739b\u4f9d\u83b1\u85e4\uff08Maile\uff09\u6216\u963f\u74e6\u5361\u74e6\uff08Awa\/Kava\uff09\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u5148\u5411Hi&#8217;iaka\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5df2\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u590d\u82cf\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u6f14\u51fa\u6216\u6cbb\u6108\u4eea\u5f0f\u524d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7948\u8bf7\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4eea\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\u62a4\u8eab\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u626e\u6f14\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u62a4\u8eab\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5398\u6e05\u9887\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u6709\u6548<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u62a4\u4f51\u548c\u8f9f\u90aa\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26<\/span>\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5219\u4ece\u6240\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u6027\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9b54\u6cd5\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0eHi&#8217;iaka\u7b49\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#8221;\u53d7\u5230\u5e87\u62a4&#8221;&#8211;\u5176\u6839\u636e\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e2\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u67d0\u4ef6\u5668\u7269\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u5f52\u4e8e&#8221;\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba&#8221;\uff08relational ontology\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u542b\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u7948\u8bcd\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u62a4\u8eab\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6559\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u9a6c\u96f7\u53c2\u8bbf\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u660e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5c06\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a00\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u53ef\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u5973\u795e\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08Sarasvati\uff0c\u5420\u9640\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3001\u5fd2\u8033\u666e\u897f\u79d1\u745e\uff08Terpsichore\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u821e\u8e48\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u5409\u5fb7\uff08Brigid\uff0c\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3002\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u4e09\u91cd\u5c5e\u6027\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bd4\u666e\u904d\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7279\u8d28\u3002Hi&#8217;iaka\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u53d9\u4e8b\u5708\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p><p>Joseph Campbell\u4e0eMircea Eliade\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5177\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9677\u5165\u6cdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u517c\u987e\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u5f97\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u3002Linda Tuhiwai Smith\u4ee5\u300a\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff08Decolonizing Methodologies\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdc\u8d85\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u975e\u65c5\u6e38\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e0eHi&#8217;iaka\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u76db\u4f1a&#8221;\u6b22\u4e50\u541b\u4e3b\u8282&#8221;\uff08Merrie Monarch Festival\uff09\u662fHi&#8217;iaka\u4f20\u7edf\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u9886\u57df\uff0cHi&#8217;iaka\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u4f69\u83b1\u6216\u6bdb\u4f0a\uff08Maui\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53ef\u89c1\u5ea6\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u3002Marie Alohalani Brown\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u8bfb\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5c06Hi&#8217;iaka\u7f6e\u4e8e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/boluonixiya-shenhua\/\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb<\/a>\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u63ed\u793a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u83b7\u5f97\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e3a&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>&#8220;\u6216&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5305\u542b\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u603b\u4f53\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4<\/span>&#8220;\u3002<\/p><p>mana\u3001tapu\u3001mauri\u3001whakapapa\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f&#8211;\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u6587\u732e&#8211;\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f55\u5904\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f55\u5904\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u6216\u626d\u66f2\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u88ab\u79ef\u6781\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u4e8eHi&#8217;iaka\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u81eaNathaniel Emerson\u3001Martha Beckwith\u3001Mary Kawena Pukui\u3001Marie Alohalani Brown\u4e0eKa&#8217;ili\u3002Emerson 1915\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1bKa&#8217;ili 2006\u5e74\u7684\u6821\u8ba2\u7248\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5185\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u6574\u7406\uff1bBrown\u5219\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p><p>Hi&#8217;iaka\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9c9c\u6d3b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u547c\u62c9\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u627f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff1a\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Te Aparangi\uff09\u3001\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u8bfa\u963f\u5206\u6821\u4ee5\u53caTe Punga Tipu\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u6837\u7531\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u7403<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5b97\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20e647f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20e647f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp213de17b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp213de17b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u827e\u5c9b\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0e\u59d0\u59b9\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a723d89 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2a723d89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp278e42ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp278e42ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u4e8eHi\u02bbiaka\u6d41\u4f20\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u4e3a\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5c9b\u524d\u5f80\u8003\u827e\u5c9b\uff08Kaua\u02bbi\uff09\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u4f17\u591a\u7248\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u5979\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/pele\/\">\u4f69\u83b1\uff08Pele\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u59d4\u6258\uff1aHi\u02bbiaka\u987b\u5c06\u5979\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u7231\u6155\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e4c\uff08Lohi\u02bbau\uff09\u5e26\u56de\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5979\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eb2\u8eab\u89e6\u78b0\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e4c\u3002<\/p><p>\u65c5\u7a0b\u5c55\u5f00\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u906d\u9047\uff1aHi\u02bbiaka\u51ed\u501f\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u654c\u5bf9\u7075\u4f53\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<em>mo\u02bbo<\/em>\u7684\u8725\u8734\u7cbe\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u963b\u62e6\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8005\u4e3a\u631a\u53cb\u74e6\u5e0c\u5185\u6b27\u739b\u6b27\uff08Wahine\u02bboma\u02bbo\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u821e\u8005\u970d\u6ce2\u57c3\uff08Hopoe\uff09&#8211;\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8986\u706d\u6210\u4e3a\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Hi\u02bbiaka\u79bb\u5f00\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5973\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u672a\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5f85\u7ea6\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u3002\u5979\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u731c\u7591\u4e0e\u6124\u6012\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u7194\u5ca9\u6d41\u5411Hi\u02bbiaka\u6240\u949f\u7231\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u970d\u6ce2\u57c3\u906d\u5230\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53Hi\u02bbiaka\u56e0\u4e27\u5931\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4efb\u7834\u88c2\u800c\u89e3\u9664\u8a93\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7a76\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u6d1b\u5e0c\u4e9a\u4e4c\uff0c\u59d0\u59b9\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5f7b\u5e95\u6fc0\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u5730\u5f62\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff1a\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ad9\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u5904\u771f\u5b9e\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5373<em>wahi pana<\/em>&#8211;\u4e00\u5904\u6709\u540d\u6709\u4e49\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e<em>hula<\/em>\u547c\u62c9\u821e\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff1aHi\u02bbiaka\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u6b4c\u8c23\u90fd\u53d6\u6750\u4e8e\u65c5\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9Ho\u02bboulum\u0101hiehie\u4e0eNathaniel Emerson\u5404\u7248\u672c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c&#8211;\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e66\u9762\u7248\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u4f7f\u547d\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u88ab\u4f17\u591a\u8be0\u91ca\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hiiaka-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hiiaka-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Nathaniel Emerson: <em>Pele and Hiiaka: A Myth from Hawaii<\/em> (1915)<\/span><\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Mary Kawena Pukui: <em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Marie Alohalani Brown: <em>Facing the Spears of Change<\/em> (2016)<\/li><li>Ka&#8217;ili: <em>The Epic Tale of Hiiakaikapoliopele<\/em> (2006)<\/li><li>Nathaniel Emerson: <em>Unwritten Literature of Hawaii<\/em> (1909)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hiiaka e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hiiaka\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hiiaka-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hiiaka-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Hi&#8217;iaka<\/em>\u7684<span 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