{"id":69084,"date":"2026-08-01T16:32:13","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/voltumna-%e4%bc%8a%e7%89%b9%e9%b2%81%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%9a%e5%9f%8e%e9%82%a6%e8%81%94%e7%9b%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%81%94%e7%9b%9f%e7%a5%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:32:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:32:34","slug":"voltumna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/voltumna\/","title":{"rendered":"Voltumna &#8211; \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69084\" class=\"elementor elementor-69084 elementor-2607\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Voltumna - \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795e\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u57ce\u5e02\u5b88\u62a4\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\uff08\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4ea6\u4f5cVertumnus\u6216Veltha\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u4f5cVeltha\u6216Velthune\uff09\u662f\u7531\u5341\u4e8c\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8054\u76df\u795e\u3002\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>Fanum Voltumnae\u4f4d\u4e8eVolsinii\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u796d\u7940\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7947\u3002\">\u795e<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/etruskische-goetter\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\">\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u8054\u76df\u795e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u795e\u3002\">\u8054\u76df\u795e\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u795e<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u672c\\u9875\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-voltumna-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-voltumna-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-voltumna-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_voltumna-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2824\" alt=\"Voltumna - G\u00f6tter aus der Etruskisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_voltumna-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_voltumna-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_voltumna-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_etruskisch_voltumna-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u795e\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tinia\/\">Tinia<\/a>\u90a3\u6837\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d&#8221;\u5b87\u5b99\u6027&#8221;\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5171\u540c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795e\u3002\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\uff08Dodekapolis\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002Volsinii\u57ce\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b88\u62a4\u5176\u8054\u76df\u5723\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>Massimo Pallottino\u3001Mauro Cristofani\u4e0eSimonetta Stopponi\u5728\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86Voltumna\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Stopponi\u5728Orvieto\u9644\u8fd1Campo della Fiera\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u4f7fFanum Voltumnae\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u8054\u76df\u795eVoltumna\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u6781\u5177\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Massimo Pallottino\u3001Jacques Heurgon\u3001Sybille Haynes\u3001Mauro Cristofani\u4e0eGiovanni Colonna\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u62e5\u6709\u5c42\u7ea7\u5206\u660e\u3001\u804c\u80fd\u5404\u5f02\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\uff0cVoltumna\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u800c\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b66\u754c\u5219\u666e\u904d\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>Voltumna\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u795eVertumnus\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u3001\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u5b97\u6559\u6d3e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u540c\u6837\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u5bf9Voltumna\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u540d\u79f0Veltha\u6216Velthune\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94Voltumna\u6216Vertumnus\u3002\u8bcd\u6e90\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff1b\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4ece&#8221;\u751f\u957f\u8005&#8221;\uff08\u4e0evertere&#8221;\u8f6c\u53d8&#8221;\u76f8\u5173\uff09\u5230&#8221;\u53d8\u5316\u8005&#8221;\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u690d\u88ab\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u62c9\u4e01\u6587Vertumnus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u690d\u88ab\u4e4b\u795e\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1b\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4e0eVoltumna\u540c\u4e00\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u732e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7fd4\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u7cfb\uff1b\u5b83\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b64\u7acb\u8bed\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5047\u8bbe\u5f52\u5165\u63d0\u96f7\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u65cf\uff0c\u8be5\u8bed\u65cf\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u83b1\u59c6\u8bfa\u65af\u8bed\u548c\u96f7\u8482\u4e9a\u8bed\u3002\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0cVeltha\u6216Velthune\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u4ea6\u5728\u5176\u5217\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u96c6\u662fHelmut Rix\u7684Editio Minor\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u300a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e93\u300b\uff08Thesaurus Linguae Etruscae\uff09\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93ETP\uff08Etruscan Texts Project\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\uff0cVoltumna\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u5c06\u5176\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5415\u5e95\u4e9a\uff0c\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u796d\u7940\u4f20\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0e\u91d1\u77f3\u5b66\u5982\u4eca\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u7248\uff08Etruscan Texts Project\uff0cETP\uff09\u5927\u5927\u4fbf\u5229\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9Veltha\u7b49\u795e\u540d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002Marie-Laurence Haack\u4e0eVincent Jolivet\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a00\u5c11\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u94b1\u5e01\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u4e00\u7537\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3aVoltumna\u3002\u5176\u624b\u6301\u690d\u7269\u8c61\u5f81&#8211;\u9ea6\u7a57\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u8461\u8404\u85e4&#8211;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5176\u690d\u88ab\u795e\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0cVertumnus\u4ee5Vicus Tuscus\u8457\u540d\u96d5\u50cf\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4e3a\u5b63\u8282\u66f4\u66ff\u7684\u690d\u88ab\u795e\u3002\u666e\u7f57\u4f69\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f5c\u8005\u5747\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fe\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u94dc\u955c\u3001\u9676\u5668\u3001\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u4e0e\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800cVoltumna\u672c\u8eab\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a00\u8584\u3002Larissa Bonfante\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u6d3e\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u97e6\u6cf0\u91cc\u548c\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u3002\u58c1\u753b\u63cf\u7ed8\u5bb4\u5e2d\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u821e\u8e48\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5f7c\u5cb8\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5c18\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u56fe\u50cf\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/span>\u504f\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u6697\u793a\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fe\u50cf\u827a\u672f\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bc6\u96c6\uff1a\u4ec5\u4e00\u9762\u94dc\u955c\u6216\u4e00\u4ef6\u9676\u5668\u4fbf\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u591a\u91cd\u795e\u8bdd\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bc6\u96c6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Voltumna\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5341\u4e8c\u5ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02&#8211;\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5207\u96f7\u3001\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u3001\u7ef4\u4f0a\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u4fee\u59c6\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\u3001\u4f69\u9c81\u8d3e\u3001\u963f\u96f7\u4f50\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u7f57\u585e\u52d2&#8211;\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6559\u8054\u76df\uff08Dodekapolis\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728Fanum Voltumnae\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u96c6\u4f1a\u517c\u5177\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u732e\u796d<\/span>\u3001\u8054\u76df\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u5e86\u5178\u3002<\/p><p>\u674e\u7ef4\uff084.23\uff0c5.17\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u76df\u96c6\u4f1a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7f57\u9a6c\u516c\u4f1a\uff08Concilium\uff09\u7684\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u610f\u5927\u5229\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u5b66\u672f\u800c\u8a00\uff0cVoltumna\u662f&#8221;\u653f\u6cbb\u795e&#8221;\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b&#8211;\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u652f\u6491\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9Voltumna\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4fdd\u6301\u7279\u522b\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u867d\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5e0c\u814a\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u3001\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u4e0e\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u72ec\u7279\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8bf8\u795e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u4f17\u795e\u5171\u8bc6\uff08consensus deorum\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4f17\u795e\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795eVoltumna\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u4e8b\u673a\u5236\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u573a\u666f\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eVoltumna\u8fd9\u6837\u4f20\u627f\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u5b57\u9898\u8bb0\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u56fe\u50cf\u539f\u578b\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u89e3\u8bfb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fanum Voltumnae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fanum Voltumnae\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\u5723\u6240\u3002\u5176\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8eOrvieto\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Campo della Fiera\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u8be5\u9057\u5740\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3aFanum Voltumnae\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u9057\u5740\u5305\u542b\u591a\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u3001\u796d\u575b\u3001\u6c34\u4e95\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f1a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u8de8\u5ea6\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u4e16\u7eaa\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u8fde\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea6\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5360\u535c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\u5206\u4e3a\u810f\u535c\uff08haruspicina\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u7535\u5360\u535c\uff08fulguratio\uff09\u4e0e\u9e1f\u535c\uff08auspicia\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u95e8\u7c7b\u3002\u7531\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u4e0e\u585e\u5185\u5361\u7559\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>Disciplina Etrusca\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u8bbe\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5b66\u6821\u4f20\u6388\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5178\u7c4d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u793c\u4eea\u4e66\u300b\uff08Libri Rituales\uff09\u3001\u300a\u810f\u535c\u4e66\u300b\uff08Libri Haruspicini\uff09\u548c\u300a\u96f7\u7535\u4e66\u300b\uff08Libri Fulgurales\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u867d\u672a\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ece\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u3001\u8d39\u65af\u56fe\u65af\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u7b49\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e0e\u5404\u81ea\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u57ce\u90a6&#8211;\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5207\u96f7\u3001\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u3001\u7ef4\u4f0a\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u4fee\u59c6\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\u3001\u4f69\u9c81\u8d3e\u3001\u963f\u96f7\u4f50\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u7f57\u585e\u52d2&#8211;\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u56e0\u5b88\u62a4Voltumna\u8054\u76df\u5723\u6240\u800c\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5360\u535c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0cDisciplina Etrusca\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u665a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fanum Voltumnae\u7684\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u732e\u796d<\/span>\uff08\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u732a\uff09\u3001\u7948\u7977\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u4e0e\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u5e74\u5ea6\u96c6\u4f1a\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f81\u670d\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d264\u5e74\uff09\u540e\uff0cVoltumna<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u5e76\u672a\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u5206\u878d\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0cVoltumna\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u56fe\u65af\u5361\u7eb3\u67f1\u5f0f\uff08Tuscanus\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u67f1\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u9c81\u5a01\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee5\u5185\u6bbf\uff08Cella\uff09\u548c\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u524d\u5eca\u4e3a\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u578b\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6731\u5e87\u7279<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5373\u7531\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u7ef4\u4f0a\u7684\u6b66\u5c14\u5361\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5341\u4e8c\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Fanum Voltumnae\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5e76\u5546\u8bae\u3002Voltumna\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u8d85\u8d8a\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5355\u72ec\u796d\u7940\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u536b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u56fe\u59c6\u7eb3\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u540c\u76df\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u51e1\u5411\u540c\u76df\u7533\u8bc9\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5411\u6c83\u5c14\u56fe\u59c6\u7eb3\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2a\u4eba\u8654\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c03\u8282\u90a6\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8f9f\u90aa\u6027\uff1a\u6307\u7528\u4ee5\u9a71\u9664\u6709\u5bb3\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0e\u5668\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8f9f\u90aa\u6027<\/span>\u5730\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u56fe\u59c6\u7eb3\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u540c\u76df\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u88ab\u53ec\u5524\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u90e8\u5206\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u62a4\u8eab\u4e60\u4fd7\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8f9f\u90aa\u7b26\u53f7\uff1a\u9633\u5177\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3001\u6208\u5c14\u8d21\u9762\u5177\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u773c\u90e8\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5e03\u62c9\u62a4\u8eab\u724c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u5492\u8bed\u3002\u62c9\u91cc\u8428\u00b7\u90a6\u6cd5\u5c3c\u7279\u5728\u5176\u81ea1980\u5e74\u8d77\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u955c\u5b50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f9f\u90aa\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f9f\u90aa\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e4b\u773c\u3001\u9633\u5177\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u4e0e\u6208\u5c14\u8d21\u9762\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88c5\u9970\u7740<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4e0e\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5b85\u795e\u9f9b\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u53ca\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u62a4\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u89c4\u8bad\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5efa\u57ce\u3001\u51fa\u5f81\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u5b85\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u89e3\u8bfb\u5f81\u5146\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u9690\u79d8\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6216\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5360\u535c<\/span>\u63a2\u77e5\u795e\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c83\u5c14\u56fe\u59c6\u7eb3\u7684\u540c\u76df\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u5c24\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\u53ef\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u76df\u795e\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u6cdb\u5e0c\u814a\u5b99\u65af\uff08Zeus Hellanios\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u63d0\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\uff08Diespiter Latiaris\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8054\u76df\u795e\u7684\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff08Yahwe\uff09\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u666e\u904d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u62c9\u4e01\u8054\u76df\u6731\u5e87\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u63d0\u4e9a\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c24\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u542f\u793a\u6027\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u8054\u76df\u796d\u7940\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u70b9\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7f57\u9a6c\u8be0\u91ca\uff08interpretatio Romana\uff09\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u795e\u7947\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Tinia\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iupiter\uff09\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c3c\uff08Uni\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6731\u8bfa\uff08Iuno\uff09\uff0c\u95e8\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Menrva\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\uff0c\u800cVoltumna\u5219\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u795eVertumnus\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7b49\u540c\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u7a81\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c40\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u53ca\u8fd1\u4e1c\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u76ae\u5c14\u5409\u91d1\u724c\uff08Pyrgi Tafeln\uff09\u7279\u522b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0e\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5b97\u6559\u5708\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u59c6\u5747\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5d4c\u5165\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0cCampo della Fiera\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\uff08Simonetta Stopponi\uff0c\u4f69\u9c81\u8d3e\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u4f7fVoltumna\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5e74\u5ea6\u53d1\u6398\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u591a\u90e8\u4e13\u8457\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u51fa\u571f\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff08Mauro Cristofani\u3001Adriano Maggiani\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06Voltumna\u7eb3\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u8428\u76ae\u6069\u624e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6bd4\u8428\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8482\u5bbe\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u573a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e13\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u5404\u76f8\u5173\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u5982\u4eca\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u795e\u5e99\u4e0e\u5893\u846c\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684GIS\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Fanum Voltumnae\u7b49\u796d\u7940\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u56fd\u7acb\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1aCampo della Fiera\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u51fa\u571f\u7269\u3001\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u674e\u7ef4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u6709\u5173Vertumnus\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u91d1\u77f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/etruskische-goetter\/\">\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u53f2<\/a>\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5f52\u7c7b\u8868\u660e\uff0cVoltumna\u5728\u4e0e\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Tinia\uff09\u3001\u4e4c\u5c3c\uff08Uni\uff09\u3001\u95e8\u5c14\u74e6\uff08Menrva\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u56fe\u963f\uff08Atua\uff09\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d&#8211;\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u76df\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u591a\u6837\uff1a\u91d1\u77f3\u6587\u8bc1\u6c47\u96c6\u4e8eHelmut Rix\u7684Editio Minor\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u51fa\u571f\u7269\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u5b58\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u6279\u8bc4\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u65e2\u719f\u6089\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eVoltumna\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u7f57\u9a6c\u5bf9\u5e94\u795eVertumnus\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u732e\u75d5\u8ff9\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u8981\u5bf9Voltumna\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u91d1\u77f3\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u719f\u6089\u73b0\u4ee3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26cedd68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26cedd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a98cf47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a98cf47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fanum Voltumnae\uff1a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u8054\u76df\u5723\u6240<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a6b7f9c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2a6b7f9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e7a2c06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2e7a2c06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f5c\u8005\u7b14\u4e0b\u4ea6\u79f0<em>Vertumnus<\/em>\uff0c\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u796d\u7940\u5730\u70b9\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5373<em>Fanum Voltumnae<\/em>\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u5bb6\u63d0\u56fe\u65af\u00b7\u674e\u7ef4\u591a\u6b21\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5404\u57ce\u90a6\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5171\u5546\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u51b3\u8bae\u6218\u548c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u8282\u5e86\u4e0e\u7ade\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p><em>Fanum Voltumnae<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8bae\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u5723\u6240\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u957f\u671f\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8eOrvieto\u9644\u8fd1\u7684Campo della Fiera\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5373\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684<em>Velzna<\/em>\u6216\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\uff08Volsinii\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>Simonetta Stopponi\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u5728\u6b64\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5723\u6240\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u795e\u5e99\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u796d\u575b\u3001\u8fd8\u613f\u4f9b\u54c1\u53ca\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u5176\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a<em>Fanum Voltumnae<\/em>\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u660e\u786e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5199\u6216\u51ff\u523b\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>Campo della Fiera\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u4e43\u81f3\u665a\u53e4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff1aVoltumna\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f81\u670d\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u540e\u4ecd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8be5\u795e\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f62\u5f0f<em>Vertumnus<\/em>\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u76df\u5723\u6240\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u8d85\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d8ceefe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d8ceefe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp22e8ff58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp22e8ff58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Voltumna\u3001Vertumnus\u4e0e\u795e\u7947\u672c\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e89<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp246f5f53 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp246f5f53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26b57471 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26b57471\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u4e8eVoltumna\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b66\u8005\u74e6\u7f57\u5c06Voltumna\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u5373<em>deus Etruriae princeps<\/em>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u5219\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u690d\u88ab\u795e\u6216\u53d8\u5316\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f62\u8c61<em>Vertumnus<\/em>\u6240\u652f\u6491&#8211;\u540e\u8005\u4e0e\u56db\u5b63\u66f4\u66ff\u548c\u679c\u5b9e\u6210\u719f\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bd7\u4eba\u666e\u7f57\u4f69\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u9996\u8457\u540d\u54c0\u6b4c\u4e2d\u4ee5<em>Vertumnus<\/em>\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u76db\u8d5e\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9648\u8ff0\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u7f57\u9a6c\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u796d\u7940\u9f0e\u76db\u671f\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u3002Voltumna\u7a76\u7adf\u539f\u672c\u662f\u690d\u88ab\u795e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u76df\u795e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u517c\u5177\u591a\u91cd\u9762\u5411\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e&#8221;\u65cb\u8f6c&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u53d8\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f62\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u540c\u6837\u672a\u83b7\u786e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>Voltumna\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b66\u6839\u672c\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b14\u4e0b\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u81ea\u665a\u671f\u3001\u5f02\u57df\u89c6\u89d2\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u521d\u672c\u8d28\u4ecd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u5217\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b88\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u795e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce\u90a6\u8054\u76df\u53c2\u7167\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-voltumna-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-voltumna-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Simonetta Stopponi: <em>Il Santuario di Voltumna al Campo della Fiera<\/em> (mehrere B\u00e4nde)<\/li><li>Mauro Cristofani: <em>Gli Etruschi<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>Massimo Pallottino: <em>Die Etrusker<\/em> (1942)<\/li><li>Larissa Bonfante: <em>Etruscan Mythology<\/em> (2006)<\/li><li>Adriano Maggiani: Beitr\u00e4ge zur etruskischen Religion<\/li><li>Livius: <em>Ab Urbe Condita<\/em> (4.23, 5.17)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-voltumna e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-voltumna\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-voltumna-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-voltumna-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voltumna\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0Veltha\u6216Vertumnus\uff0c\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8054\u76df\u5341\u4e8c\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684<strong>\u795e\u5723<\/strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u636e\u674e\u7ef4\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span><em>Fanum Voltumnae<\/em>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u76df\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u96c6\u4f1a\u5730\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728\u6b64\u5171\u540c\u8bae\u51b3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u7684\u795e\u5723\u53c2\u7167\u6838\u5fc3\uff0cVoltumna\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-voltumna e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-voltumna\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-voltumna-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-voltumna-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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