{"id":69059,"date":"2026-08-01T16:30:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e4%b8%87%e6%96%af-%e4%bc%8a%e7%89%b9%e9%b2%81%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%9a%e5%86%a5%e7%95%8c%e5%a5%b3%e6%81%b6%e9%ad%94\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:31:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:31:12","slug":"vanth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/vanth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e07\u65af &#8211; \u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u5973\u6076\u9b54"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69059\" class=\"elementor elementor-69059 elementor-2610\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_vanth-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2814\" alt=\"Vanth - D\u00e4monen aus der Etruskisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_vanth-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_vanth-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_vanth-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/daemonen_etruskisch_vanth.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vanth \u4e0e <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/charun\/\">Charun<\/a> \u540c\u5c5e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6076\u9b54\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u5f15\u8def\u8005\u6216\u547d\u8fd0\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5360\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e Charun \u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u9001\u522b\u4e0e\u62a4\u9001\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u62c9\u91cc\u8428\u00b7\u90a6\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e0e\u57c3\u91cc\u5361\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u5728\u5176\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9 Vanth 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tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u9a6c\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u8482\u8bfa\u3001\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u5384\u5c14\u8d21\u3001\u897f\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u6d77\u6069\u65af\u3001\u6bdb\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e0e\u4e54\u74e6\u5c3c\u00b7\u79d1\u4f26\u7eb3\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u7eaf\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/p><p>Vanth \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea1\u8005\u5f15\u8def\u8005\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u76f8\u543b\u5408 &#8211;  &#8211; \u8be5\u795e\u5b66\u5bf9\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&#8221;\u795e\u79d8&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5f02\u7c7b&#8221;\u7684\u65e7\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff1a\u8fd9\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>Vanth \u5178\u578b\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u6325\u5c45\u95f4\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6865\u6881\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>Vanth \u7684\u6709\u7ffc\u5f62\u8c61\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u539f\u578b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u800c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u5b97\u6559&#8221;\u884d\u751f\u7269&#8221;\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e07\u65af\u4e4b\u540d\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9020\u578b\u6587\u7269\u4e0e\u94ed\u6587\u3002\u5176\u8bcd\u6e90\u542b\u4e49\u8fc4\u4eca\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\uff08Helmut Rix\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5b57\u672c\u300b\uff08<em>Editio Minor<\/em>\uff09\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u6709\u65f6\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4f4d\u4e07\u65af\u5973\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4f4d\u5361\u4f26\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6570\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u4e4b\u540d\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9020\u578b\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e66\u5199\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b64\u7acb\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u5b9a\u7684&#8221;\u7b2c\u52d2\u5c3c\u5b89&#8221;\u8bed\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5229\u59c6\u8bfa\u65af\u8bed\u548c\u96f7\u8482\u4e9a\u8bed\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u6301\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6279\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5b57\u672c\u300b\u6784\u6210\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7891\u94ed\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u4ea6\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4e07\u65af\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u300a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bcd\u5e93\u300b\uff08Thesaurus Linguae Etruscae\uff09\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5e93ETP\uff08Etruscan Texts Project\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\u5e76\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u4eca\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\uff1a\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u81ea\u5415\u5e95\u4e9a\u8fc1\u5165\uff0c\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u5176\u4e3a\u672c\u571f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u5c31\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e07\u65af\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u51fa\u5176\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u796d\u4eea\u4e4b\u95f4\u6f5c\u5728\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0e\u7891\u94ed\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u540c\u6837\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e07\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1aETP\uff08Etruscan Texts Project\uff09\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u672c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7248\u672c\u4f7f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u739b\u4e3d-\u6d1b\u6717\u65af\u00b7\u54c8\u514b\uff08Marie-Laurence Haack\uff09\u4e0e\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u82e5\u5229\u97e6\uff08Vincent Jolivet\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e07\u65af\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u88ab\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6709\u7ffc\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u6301\u706b\u70ac\u6216\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u5176\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4f7f\u5979\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u5361\u620e\u5f62\u8c61\u660e\u663e\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u5384\u91cc\u502a\u5384\u65af\uff08\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\uff09\u6216\u5384\u6d1b\u65af\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u94a5\u5319\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u6307\u5411\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51a5\u754c\u95e8\u6237\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0e\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\uff08\u5982\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u7ef4\u76ae\u7eb3\u7eb3\u5893\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u670d\u9970\u5e38\u4e3a\u77ed\u8863\u675f\u8170\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u62c9\u91cc\u838e\u00b7\u90a6\u51e1\u7279\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9020\u578b\u6587\u7269\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u94dc\u955c\u3001\u9676\u74f6\u3001\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u4e0e\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u62c9\u91cc\u838e\u00b7\u90a6\u51e1\u7279\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\u52a0\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u6d3e\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5207\u5c14\u97e6\u6cf0\u91cc\u4e0e\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58c1\u753b\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5176\u5bb4\u996e\u3001\u6b4c\u821e\u53ca\u795e\u8bdd\u573a\u666f\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u5e38\u4e0e\u5361\u4f26\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u62a4\u9001\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span 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tabindex=\"0\">\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66<\/span>\u504f\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u7269\u573a\u666f\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u5173\u8054\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u51dd\u7ec3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u8bed\u8a00\u6784\u6210\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u6709\u65f6\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u94dc\u955c\u6216\u9676\u74f6\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8f7d\u591a\u91cd\u795e\u8bdd\u6307\u6d89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51dd\u7ec3\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e07\u65af\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e07\u65af\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u590d\u6742\u51a5\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5979\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ea1\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u51a5\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u72ec\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4e0e\u5361\u4f26\u540c\u884c\u3002\u5979\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e8e&#8221;\u547d\u8fd0\u4f7f\u8005&#8221;\u800c\u975e\u4e3b\u52a8\u81f4\u6b7b\u8005\uff1a\u5979\u5728\u65f6\u673a\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u73b0\u8eab\u5e76\u65bd\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p><p>\u8ba9-\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u96c5\u8bfa\uff08Jean-Rene Jannot\uff09\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u51a5\u754c\u89c2\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u5bc6\u3001\u6076\u9b54\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5361\u4f26\u5219\u662f\u7537\u6027\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5b58\u3002\u4e07\u65af\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u987b\u7efc\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u732e\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u65b9\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff1a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u3001\u5965\u5fb7\u4fee\u65af\u6216\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4e07\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u5851\u9020\uff1b\u76f8\u5173\u6539\u9020\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u9891\u7e41\u4e0e\u5361\u4f26\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff1a\u795e\u7947\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08consensus deorum\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5929\u795e\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u72ec\u81ea\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947\u5546\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7279\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u5e76\u672a\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u540c\u6837\u987b\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u573a\u666f\u3001\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u94ed\u6587\u9898\u8bb0\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u56fe\u50cf\u8303\u672c\u4e0e\u8bed\u5883\u89e3\u8bfb\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173\u4e07\u65af\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0e\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u79bb\u522b\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4ea1\u8005\u5411\u751f\u8005\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u6c89\u601d\u4e4b\u59ff\u5750\u4e8e\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6539\u7f16\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5979\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u573a\u666f&#8211;\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5360\u535c\u4f53\u7cfb&#8221;\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u89c4\u7a0b&#8221;\uff08Disciplina Etrusca\uff09\u6db5\u76d6\u810f\u535c\uff08haruspicina\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u5146\uff08fulguratio\uff09\u4e0e\u9e1f\u5146\uff08auspicia\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u516c\u51434\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u4e0e\u585e\u6d85\u5361\u5747\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5b66\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u6388\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u89c4\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u4e3a\u300a\u793c\u4eea\u4e66\u300b\uff08Libri Rituales\uff09\u3001\u300a\u810f\u535c\u4e66\u300b\uff08Libri Haruspicini\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u96f7\u5146\u4e66\u300b\uff08Libri Fulgurales\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5178\u7c4d\u5747\u672a\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u3001\u8d39\u65af\u56fe\u65af\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u4ee5\u590d\u539f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u4e07\u65af\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u796d\u4eea\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u51ef\u91cc\u3001\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u3001\u7ef4\u4f0a\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u897f\u4e4c\u59c6\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u897f\u5c3c\u4f0a\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\u3001\u4f69\u9c81\u8d3e\u3001\u963f\u96f7\u4f50\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\u3001\u6ce2\u666e\u9686\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u7f57\u585e\u83b1\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u89c4\u7a0b\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5360\u535c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5360\u535c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u88ab\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u627f\u7ee7\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u9887\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u4eea\u4e0e\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u53ef\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u5384\u91cc\u502a\u5384\u65af\uff08\u590d\u4ec7\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u74e6\u5c14\u57fa\u91cc\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559&#8221;\u795e\u5723\u846c\u793c&#8221;\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u4f0a\u6717\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u9edb\u5a1c\uff08Daena\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u5747\u4e3a\u966a\u4f34\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005\u6216\u547d\u8fd0\u4f7f\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e07\u65af\u7684\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u6709\u5f62\u6001\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7fc5\u8180\u3001\u706b\u70ac\u6216\u94a5\u5319\u4e0e\u5f15\u5bfc\u804c\u80fd\u51dd\u805a\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51dd\u7ec3\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u8be0\u91ca\u6cd5\uff08interpretatio Romana\uff09\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u540d\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bf8\u795e\uff1a\u63d0\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff0c\u4e4c\u5c3c\u6210\u4e3a\u6731\u8bfa\uff0c\u95e8\u5c14\u74e6\u6210\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u800c\u975e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff1b\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u8003\u5bdf\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u6027\u4e2d\u4f55\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4e1c\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u591a\u5904\u4e0e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u660e\u89c1\u4e8e\u76ae\u5c14\u5409\u91d1\u677f\uff08Pyrgi-Tafeln\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5b97\u6559\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u59c6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u77f3\u68fa\u4e0e\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u57c3\u91cc\u5361\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u5185\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f-\u83b1\u66fc\uff08Cornelia Weber-Lehmann\uff09\u4e0e\u62c9\u91cc\u838e\u00b7\u90a6\u51e1\u7279\u5747\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e07\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u547d\u8fd0\u5f62\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3&#8211;\u5979\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\u7684&#8221;\u6bcd\u4eb2&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u7231\u4eba&#8221;\u523b\u677f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u8428\u76ae\u6069\u624e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6bd4\u8428\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8482\u5bbe\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff1b\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u6570\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u9645\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5bf9\u795e\u5e99\u4e0e\u5893\u846c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u7ef4\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u94ed\u6587\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u805a\u843d\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GIS\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u56fd\u7acb\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Villa Giulia\uff09\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5411\u5e7f\u5927\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u5f53\u4eca\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4ea6\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e07\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u77f3\u68fa\uff08\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9\u3001\u57fa\u4e4c\u897f\uff09\u3001\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u3001\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\u4e0e\u94ed\u6587\u3002\u62c9\u91cc\u838e\u00b7\u90a6\u51e1\u7279\u7684<em>Etruscan Mythology<\/em>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/etruskische-goetter\/\">\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u53f2<\/a>\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e07\u65af\u5728\u4e0e\u5361\u4f26\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/aita\/\">\u963f\u4f0a\u5854<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51a5\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5\u591a\u5143\uff1a\u4ece\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u300a\u5c0f\u5b57\u672c\u300b\u7b49\u7891\u94ed\u6587\u732e\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5404\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6e90\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5\u8981\u6c42\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u53bb\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5b58\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8003\u53e4\u5b66<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6279\u8bc4\u65e2\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u91cd\u5efa\u800c\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b32\u5bf9\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u987b\u517c\u5177\u7891\u94ed\u5b66\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u4ee3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u901a\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c4ef1fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c4ef1fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25c7ac94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp25c7ac94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e07\u65af\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e0e\u5965\u5c14\u7ef4\u8036\u6258\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e7a473e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e7a473e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2eda3d20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2eda3d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e07\u65af\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u975e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5893\u5ba4\u7684\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u3002\u5728\u5854\u5c14\u594e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5f69\u7ed8\u5893\u846c&#8211;\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684<em>\u5730\u72f1\u5893<\/em>\uff08Tomba dell&#8217;Orco\uff09&#8211;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u5c14\u7ef4\u8036\u6258\u9644\u8fd1\u7684<em>\u6208\u5229\u5c3c\u5893<\/em>\uff08Tomba Golini\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u4ee5\u6709\u7ffc\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u4ea1\u8005\u8e0f\u4e0a\u524d\u5f80\u51a5\u754c\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e38\u5448\u88f8\u9732\u4e0a\u8eab\u3001\u8db3\u8e6c\u9ad8\u9774\u3001\u80a9\u62ab\u98d8\u5e26\u7684\u88c5\u675f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u652f\u7167\u4eae\u9ed1\u6697\u9053\u8def\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u706b\u70ac\u3001\u7ed5\u81c2\u76d8\u7ed5\u7684\u86c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5076\u89c1\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u6216\u4e66\u5377\u3002\u7fc5\u8180\u53ef\u4ece\u80a9\u90e8\u6216\u80cc\u90e8\u751f\u51fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5979\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5384\u91cc\u502a\u5384\u65af\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u5728\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u5a01\u6151\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u8005&#8211;\u966a\u4f34\u8fc7\u6e21\u800c\u975e\u65bd\u4ee5\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5e38\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/charun\/\">\u5361\u4f26<\/a>\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0&#8211;\u90a3\u4f4d\u624b\u6301\u9524\u5b50\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54&#8211;\u4e24\u8005\u7531\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6765\u4e16\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5728\u6218\u6597\u6216\u796d\u7940\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#8211;\u4f8b\u5982\u6b66\u5c14\u5947\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u5893\uff08Tomba Fran\u00e7ois\uff09\u4e2d\u5904\u51b3\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u573a\u9762&#8211;\u4e07\u65af\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e00\u65c1\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u987b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u8003\u53e4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u672a\u7559\u4e0b\u4efb\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5b8c\u6574<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5893\u5ba4\u58c1\u753b\u4e0e\u6d6e\u96d5\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\u3001\u94dc\u955c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp24932bc4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp24932bc4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d38051c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2d38051c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u94ed\u6587\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u591a\u4f4d\u4e07\u65af\u5f62\u8c61\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e96bb04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e96bb04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b1c1fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2b1c1fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9664\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u5916\uff0c\u94ed\u6587\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u5c42\u9762\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e07\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u540d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5904\u5893\u846c\u4e0e\u9752\u94dc\u955c\u4e0a\uff0c<em>van\u03b8<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u5b57\u4ee5\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6587\u5b57\u76f4\u63a5\u6807\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u5f62\u8c61\u65c1\u4fa7\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9898\u8bb0\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u51ff\u5730\u5c06\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7ffc\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e07\u65af\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u73b0\u4ee3\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u4f4d\u6709\u7ffc\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5747\u53ef\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u4e07\u65af\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e07\u65af\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u72ec\u7acb\u5973\u795e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u51a5\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u603b\u79f0&#8211;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u5384\u91cc\u502a\u5384\u65af\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u73b0\u6709\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5982\u82f1\u683c\u4e3d\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u79d1\u666e\u592b\uff08Ingrid Krauskopf\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u8bdd\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08<em>Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761&#8211;\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e07\u65af\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4f34\u6709\u9644\u52a0\u540d\u6216\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u5728\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u51a5\u754c\u6076\u9b54\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5316\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bed\u4ec5\u88ab\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u94ed\u6587\u7bc7\u5e45\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4ecd\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\uff1a\u56fe\u50cf\u6750\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc\u5374\u65e0\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u7b80\u77ed\u4e14\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e07\u65af\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8bba\u65ad\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u6b8b\u7f3a\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u7ebf\u7d22\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-vanth-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-vanth-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Larissa Bonfante: <em>Etruscan Mythology<\/em> (2006)<\/li><li>Stephan Steingr\u00e4ber: <em>Etruscan Painting<\/em> (1986)<\/li><li>Jean-Rene Jannot: <em>Religion in Ancient Etruria<\/em> (2005)<\/li><li>Erika Simon: <em>Die G\u00f6tter der R\u00f6mer und Etrusker<\/em><\/li><li>Cornelia Weber-Lehmann: Beitr\u00e4ge zur etruskischen Sepulkralkunst<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Helmut Rix: <em>Etruscan Texts: Editio Minor<\/em> (1991)<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-vanth e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-vanth\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-vanth-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-vanth-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a<em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" 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