{"id":69001,"date":"2026-08-01T16:27:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/yer-sub-%e7%aa%81%e5%8e%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%9c%b0%e4%b8%8e%e6%b0%b4%e5%9f%9f%e4%b9%8b%e7%81%b5\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:27:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:27:39","slug":"yer-sub","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/yer-sub\/","title":{"rendered":"Yer-Sub &#8211; \u7a81\u53a5\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u7075"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"69001\" class=\"elementor elementor-69001 elementor-2638\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yer-Sub\uff0c\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u5723\u571f\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df\u795e\u529b<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yer-Sub\uff08\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed <em>Yer-Sub<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u5927\u5730-\u6c34\u57df&#8221;\uff09\u662f\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u53ca\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5723\u571f\u4e0e\u5723\u6c34\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u6027\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5929\u817e\u683c\u91cc\uff08Tengri\uff09\u548c\u5c45\u95f4\u7684\u4e4c\u8fc8\uff08Umai\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e09\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7a81\u53a5\u53ca\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a-\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5c06 Yer-Sub \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5723\u571f\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7075\u3002\">\u81ea\u7136\u7075<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0f\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\">\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u529b<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u672c\\u9875\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yersub-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yersub-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-yersub-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_yer-sub-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2856\" alt=\"Yer Sub - Geister aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_yer-sub-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_yer-sub-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_yer-sub-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_yer-sub.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-yer-sub elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-yer-sub\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-yer-sub\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-yer-sub\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-yer-sub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-yer-sub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yer-Sub\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u5927\u5730\u6c34\u57df\u4e4b\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u4f53\u73b0\u5723\u571f\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u795e\u7075<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/umai\/\">\u4e4c\u8fc8<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e8e\u52d2\u6839<\/a>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cYer-Sub \u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u5408\u6027\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u57288\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u7891\u94ed\uff08\u9619\u7279\u52e4\u7891\u3001\u6bd7\u4f3d\u53ef\u6c57\u7891\u3001\u66be\u6b32\u8c37\u7891\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cYer-Sub \u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e00\u5219\u4e09\u5408\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a&#8221;\u817e\u683c\u91cc\uff08\u5929\uff09\u3001\u4e4c\u8fc8\uff08\u6bcd\uff09\u4e0e Yer-Sub\uff08\u5927\u5730\u6c34\u57df\uff09\u8d50\u4e88\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u80dc\u5229\u3002&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4f9d\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u665a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e13\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u795e\u3001\u6cc9\u7075\u3001\u6cb3\u7075\uff0c\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u539f\u672c\u96c6\u4f53\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e Yer-Sub \u7684\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0cYer-Sub \u5728\u540e\u671f\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u5206\u5316\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7cbe\u7075\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0cYer-Sub \u662f&#8221;\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u795e\u5723\u6027&#8221;\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e0e\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u6cc9\u773c\u3001\u6cb3\u53e3\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684 <em>genii loci<\/em> \u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u7684 <em>jinushigami<\/em> \u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u5e76\u5217\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\uff08Dvandva\uff09\uff1a<em>yer<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5730\u65b9&#8221;\uff09\u4e0e <em>sub<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u6c34\u3001\u6cc9\u3001\u6cb3&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6784\u8bcd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u975e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f <em>gazar usu<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u571f\u5730-\u6c34\u57df&#8221;\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca <em>Et\u00fcgen Eke<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u5927\u5730\u6bcd\u4eb2&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u5728\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u4eba\u79f0\u6cc9\u7075\u4e3a <em>Lus<\/em>\uff0c\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u4eba\u5219\u6709 <em>Aar Tojon<\/em> \u7684\u5927\u5730\u4f7f\u8005 <em>Aan Alakhchyn<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u91d1\uff08Talat Tekin\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff09\u5398\u6e05\u4e86 <em>yer sub<\/em> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\uff1a\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f9d\u6b21\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u53cc\u5143\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89c2\u5bdf\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8574\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u571f\u5730-\u6c34\u57df\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yer-Sub \u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5730\u70b9\u6027\u4e13\u5316\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u5806\uff08<em>obo<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u523b\u5b57\u6728\u6869\uff08<em>serge<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u4e8e\u843d\u53f6\u677e\u7684\u5e03\u6761\uff08<em>kyira<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cc9\u8fb9\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u96d5\u3002Yer-Sub \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u7269\u8d28\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u5176\u8eaf\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u56fe\u50cf\u6027\u4f7f Yer-Sub \u4e0e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3001\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/uelgen\/\">\u4e8e\u52d2\u6839<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/umai\/\">\u4e4c\u8fc8<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/erlik-khan\/\">\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\u6c57<\/a>\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u67d0\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u795e\u79d8\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u4eba\u683c\u795e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0cYer-Sub \u6709\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u6556\u5305\uff08Ovoo\uff09\u77f3\u5806\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\uff1b\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u8282\u5e86\u4e2d\uff0c\u6556\u5305\u5468\u56f4\u4f1a\u5f20\u6302\u957f\u6761\u84dd\u8272 <em>khadag<\/em> \u54c8\u8fbe\uff0c\u5176\u84dd\u8272\u6709\u610f\u6307\u5411 <em>M\u00f6ngke K\u00f6ke Tengri<\/em>\uff08\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u817e\u683c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u77f3\u5757\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u4ee3\u8868 Yer-Sub\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7a81\u53a5\u6c57\u56fd\uff08K\u00f6kt\u00fcrken\uff09\u7891\u94ed\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e Yer-Sub \u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7948\u7977\u5f0f\u7684\u547c\u544a\u3002\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08\u62c9\u5fb7\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u963f\u8bfa\u6b23\u3001\u97e6\u5c14\u6bd4\u8328\u57fa\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u5c71\u795e\u4e0e\u6cb3\u795e\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u8ff0\u5408\u800c\u5145\u586b\u4e86 Yer-Sub \u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u7279\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u7236\u4eb2&#8221;\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u5c71\u8109\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u5144\u5f1f&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u5c06 Yer-Sub \u4e4b\u529b\u5206\u89e3\u4e8e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u5219\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u7279\u6709\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff1a\u5f53 Yer-Sub \u53cd\u6297\u989d\u5c14\u5229\u514b\uff08Erlik\uff09\u4f01\u56fe\u72ec\u5360\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c71\u5cf0\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u573a\u5b87\u5b99\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u51dd\u56fa\u6ce2\u6d9b\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u4ecb\u4e8e\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u7684\u5965\u9686\u970d\uff08Olonkho\uff09\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u6bcd\u5973\u795e <em>Aan Alakhchyn Khotun<\/em> \u4f53\u73b0\u4e86 Yer-Sub \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5979\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5723\u6811\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34\u8d50\u4e88\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u4ee5\u53f2\u8bd7\u5f62\u5f0f\u9610\u53d1\u4e86\u571f\u5730-\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u6556\u5305\uff08<em>Ovoo<\/em>\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u5c71\u53e3\u6216\u663e\u8981\u6cc9\u773c\u5904\u5806\u780c\u77f3\u5806\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e03\u6761\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u987a\u65f6\u9488\u7ed5\u884c\u4e09\u5708\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\u3002\u65c5\u4eba\u5411\u77f3\u5806\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u5934\uff1b\u7267\u6c11\u5219\u5c06\u5c11\u91cf\u5976\u6216\u9a6c\u5976\u9152\u6d12\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0cYer-Sub \u662f\u53ef\u6c57\u8a93\u8bcd\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6b3a\u9a97\u53ef\u6c57\u8005\u5373&#8221;\u4f24\u53ca Yer-Sub&#8221;\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8131\u79bb\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u9690\u542b\u4e8e\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u5965\u83f2\u62c9\u514b\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u83ab\u5361\u5854\uff08Theophylakt Simokattes\uff0c7\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u7a81\u53a5\u8a93\u7ea6\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u6556\u5305<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1b1990\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u5ea7\u65b0\u6556\u5305\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u4ea8\u5f17\u83b1\uff08Caroline Humphrey\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u5185\u4e0e\u5916\u300b\uff08<em>Inside and Outside the Mongol Tent<\/em>\uff0c2002\uff09\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u5174\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aYer-Sub \u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u9a71\u9664\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5723\u5730\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u3002<\/p><p>\u7981\u5fcc\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5411\u6cc9\u6c34\u5410\u75f0\u3001\u6298\u65ad\u5723\u6811\u3001\u5728\u6556\u5305\u4e0a\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u7b49\u3002\u8fdd\u72af\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7981\u5fcc\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#8221;\u4f24\u53ca Yer-Sub&#8221;\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u53ef\u62db\u81f4\u72e9\u730e\u5931\u5229\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p><p>\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\u3001\u8f9f\u90aa\u7269\u6216\u907f\u51f6\u5668\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8f9f\u90aa\u7269<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u5723\u5c71\u5c0f\u77f3\u3001\u5728\u6cc9\u8fb9\u6728\u6869\u4e0a\u523b\u5199\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u5492\u8bed\u3001\u5728\u95e8\u69db\u5904\u7cfb\u6302\u9a6c\u9b03\u675f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u8499\u53e4\u548c\u56fe\u74e6\u5730\u533a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p><p>\u96c5\u5e93\u7279\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5723\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u987b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u5176&#8221;\u8bf7\u6c42\u8bb8\u53ef&#8221;\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5&#8221;<em>Bahyy bolokhtuun<\/em>&#8220;\uff08&#8221;\u8bf7\u65bd\u6069\uff0c\u5141\u6211\u79bb\u53bb&#8221;\uff09\u4e3a\u8f9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u793c\u8c8c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u6709\u7075\u8bba\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5e73\u884c\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684 <em>genius loci<\/em>\uff1b\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7cbe\u7075\uff08Landwichten\uff09\uff1b\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u7684 <em>s\u00eddh<\/em> \u5c45\u8005\uff1b\u65e5\u672c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u9053<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684 <em>jinushigami<\/em>\uff1b\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b89\u7b2c\u65af\u5c71\u533a\u7684 <em>apus<\/em> \u548c <em>huacas<\/em>\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5747\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d01\u51c0\u7981\u5fcc\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u795e\u8bdd\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c24\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u571f\u5730\u795e\uff08\u571f\u5730\u516c\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u65cf\u7684 <em>sa-bdag<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u5730\u4e3b&#8221;\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5185\u4e9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u627f\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0cYer-Sub \u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5723\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Le sacr\u00e9 et le profane<\/em>\uff0c1957\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u79f0\u7684&#8221;\u5730\u70b9\u663e\u5723&#8221;\uff08Hierophanie des Ortes\uff09\uff1a\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u6240\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u67d0\u4f4d\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u795e\u7075\u5c45\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4-\u56fe\u74e6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0cYer-Sub\uff08\u4ee5 <em>gazar usu<\/em> \u6216 <em>cher-sug<\/em> \u4e4b\u540d\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63f4\u5f15\u4f20\u7edf\u6556\u5305\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u4ea8\u5f17\u83b1\uff08<em>The Marxist Anthropology of Mongolia<\/em>\uff0c1983\uff1b<em>Inside and Outside the Mongol Tent<\/em>\uff0c2002\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u739b\u626c\uff08Roberte Hamayon\uff09\u3001\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u6d85\u514b\u67f3\u591a\u592b\uff08Sergei Neklyudov\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06 Yer-Sub \u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u91c7\u77ff\u6743\u53ca\u6c34\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u571f\u8457\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5 Yer-Sub \u5723\u5730\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u795e\u5723\u6027\u4e3a\u636e\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u6cbb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u4ea8\u5f17\u83b1\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fe\u74e6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a <em>D\u00fcng\u00fcr<\/em> \u7684\u8428\u6ee1\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9 Yer-Sub \u4eea\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5f25\u6563\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5&#8221;\u7f16\u76ee\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0e\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff1aYer-Sub \u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<em>\u5355\u4e00<\/em>\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<em>\u96c6\u5408\u6027<\/em>\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u91d1\uff08Talat Tekin\uff09\u4e0e\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u6d85\u514b\u67f3\u591a\u592b\u4e3b\u5f20\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1b\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5982B. \u51ef\u5c14\u7eb3-\u6d77\u56e0\u514b\u52d2\uff09\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u672a\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u6d89\u53ca Yer-Sub \u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u4f5b\u6559\u672c\u5730<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5f53\u4eca\u6556\u5305\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\uff1f\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d77\u5e0c\u5e0c\uff08Walther Heissig\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957&#8221;\u5730\u5c42\u8bf4&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5f53\u4eca\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684 Yer-Sub \u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u88ab\u5176\u5de5\u5177\u5316\uff1f\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u516c\u6c11\u5021\u8bae&#8221;\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u6cb3\u8fd0\u52a8&#8221;\uff08Onggi River Movement\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a2020\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7530\u91ce\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yer-Sub \u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u8bba\u4e89<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f Yer-Sub \u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u516c\u6c11\u5021\u8bae&#8221;\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u6cb3\u8fd0\u52a8&#8221;\uff08<em>Onggi River Movement<\/em>\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2001\u5e74\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u91d1\u77ff\u5f00\u91c7\u5bf9\u5723\u6cc9\u4e0e\u6cb3\u9053\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u63f4\u5f15\u4f20\u7edf Yer-Sub \u5d07\u62dc\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u4ea8\u5f17\u83b1\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u5411\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a&#8221;\u53e4\u8001&#8221;\u5b97\u6559\u6982\u5ff5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5b97\u6559\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u5e94\u5728\u4e25\u8c28\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u56fe\u74e6\u548c\u8428\u54c8\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd0\u52a8\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8005\u5e03\u4f26\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Bron Taylor\uff0c\u300a\u6df1\u7eff\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c<em>Dark Green Religion<\/em>\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u5206\u6790\u4e3a&#8221;\u7eff\u8272\u5b97\u6559&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 Yer-Sub \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u67a2\u7ebd\u53c2\u7167<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u51e1\u5e0c\u671b\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76 Yer-Sub \u4f53\u7cfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u9875\u9762<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/siboliya-shamanism\/\">\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5173\u8054\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u53c9\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tengri\/\">\u817e\u683c\u91cc<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/umai\/\">\u4e4c\u8fc8<\/a>\uff08\u89c1\u66be\u6b32\u8c37\u4e09\u5408\u5f0f\u8868\u8ff0\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5730\u70b9\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u6cf0\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u300b\uff08<em>A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic<\/em>\uff0c1968\u5e74\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u5c42\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u4ea8\u5f17\u83b1\u7684\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u5e10\u7bf7\u7684\u5185\u4e0e\u5916\u300b\uff08<em>Inside and Outside the Mongol Tent<\/em>\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u5c14\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u300b\uff08\u4e0e\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u76ae\u514b\u5408\u8457\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u6d85\u514b\u67f3\u591a\u592b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Mify narodov mira<\/em>\uff0c\u7b2c2\u5377\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d11992\u5e74\uff09\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e Yer-Sub \u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u6807\u51c6\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e94\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5730\u70b9\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yer-Sub \u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u9610\u91ca\u4e86&#8221;\u5730\u70b9\u6027\u795e\u5723\u6027&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5723\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u300b\uff08<em>Le sacr\u00e9 et le profane<\/em>\uff0c1957\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a&#8221;\u5730\u70b9\u663e\u5723&#8221;\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u53ef\u611f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u5730\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u5806\u3001\u5e03\u6761\u3001\u6728\u6869\uff09\u662f\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u6839\u7eb3\u666e\uff08van Gennep\uff09\u6240\u79f0&#8221;\u666f\u89c2\u795e\u5723\u5316&#8221;\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002Yer-Sub \u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u975e\u5c45\u4e8e\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u70b9\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u529b\u91cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c <em>genius loci<\/em> \u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u6027\u795e\u5723\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5404\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Yer-Sub \u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f55\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u8be5\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u786e\u5207\u8bed\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u7279\u91d1\u5c06\u5176\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a&#8221;\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u529b\u91cf&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u5df2\u83b7\u591a\u6570\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u5c06\u6258\u5c3c\u9c81\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u523b\u5199\u6216\u51ff\u523b\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u94ed\u6587<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03\u4e0e19\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5c71\u5cb3\u4e0e\u6cc9\u6e90<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bf4\uff1b\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5c06\u53f6\u5c14-\u82cf\u5e03\u7eb3\u5165\u751f\u6001\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5361\u7f57\u7433\u00b7\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u4e0e\u5e03\u6717\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c1a\u672a\u7531\u6b64\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yer-Sub \u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u90a3\u8fbe\u6155<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u662f Yer-Sub \u4e0e\u8499\u53e4\u590f\u5b63\u8282\u5e86\u90a3\u8fbe\u6155\uff08<em>Naadam<\/em>\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90a3\u8fbe\u6155\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5c71\u795e\u4e0e\u6cc9\u795e\u7684\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0e Yer-Sub \u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u90a3\u8fbe\u6155\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;\u7537\u5b50\u7ade\u6280&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u8d5b\u9a6c\u3001\u5c04\u7bad\u3001\u6454\u8de4\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u795e\u5e87\u62a4\u8005\u4e0e Yer-Sub \u9762\u524d\u5c55\u793a\u90e8\u843d\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u963f\u7279\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08Christopher Atwood\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff082004\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u6839\u57fa\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u90a3\u8fbe\u6155\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u65e2\u627f\u8f7d\u56fd\u5bb6-\u4e16\u4fd7\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u53c8\u8574\u542b\u5b97\u6559-\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u6db5\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8282\u5e86\u3002\u8282\u5e86\u5f00\u5e55\u65f6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6556\u5305\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f7f Yer-Sub \u5c42\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yer-Sub \u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u4e8e Yer-Sub \u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u9887\u5177\u542f\u793a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u9ad8\u539f\uff08\u56fe\u74e6\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\uff09\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u5308\u5974\u65f6\u671f\u7684 <em>kurgan<\/em> \u5893\u4e18\u53ca\u77f3\u8d28\u7acb\u67f1\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a&#8221;\u5723\u5730&#8221;\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u8bb0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684 Yer-Sub \u6982\u5ff5\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6750\u6599\u662f\u7a81\u53a5\u6c57\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684 <em>balbal<\/em> \u77f3\u67f1\uff0c\u6210\u6392\u77d7\u7acb\u4e8e\u738b\u9675\u65c1\u3002\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u514b\u5229\u4e9a\u4ec0\u6258\u5c14\u5185\uff08Sergei Klyashtorny\uff09\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u6587\u5b57\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u300b\uff08<em>Drevnetjurkskie pis&#8217;mennye pamjatniki<\/em>\uff0c1964\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u67f1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u79cd\u8c03\u89e3\u6027\u5047\u8bf4\u5c06\u8003\u53e4\u77f3\u67f1\u4e0e\u8428\u54c8\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684 <em>serge<\/em> \u6869\u67f1\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u4e8c\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u5747\u662f Yer-Sub \u5730\u70b9\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21aa3e2d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21aa3e2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2524783c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2524783c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Yer-Sub \u7684\u53cc\u5143\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp274b5427 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp274b5427\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c867c66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2c867c66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Yer-Sub<\/em> \u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u7a81\u53a5\u8bf8\u8bed\u4e2d\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u5927\u5730-\u6c34\u57df&#8221;\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5ed3\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5355\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u5408\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6cc9\u6c34\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u57288\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u6cb3\u8c37\u53e4\u7a81\u53a5\u7891\u94ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6587\u732e\uff0c<em>yer sub<\/em> \u4fbf\u5df2\u4e0e\u5929\u795e <em>Tengri<\/em> \u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u6c11\u65cf\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u732e\u89c1\u8bc1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u540e\u671f\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u3002\u5728\u9102\u5c14\u6d51\u7891\u94ed\u4e2d\uff0c<em>yer sub<\/em> \u4e0e <em>Tengri<\/em> \u5e76\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u6c11\u65cf\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u65f6\u4e88\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\u5176\u786e\u5207\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<em>Yer-Sub<\/em> \u7a76\u7adf\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3001\u4f17\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u7891\u94ed\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u540e\u671f\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5357\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7a81\u53a5\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u4eba\u548c\u54c8\u5361\u65af\u4eba\uff0c<em>Yer-Sub<\/em> \u5e38\u4ee5\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u7279\u5b9a\u5c71\u8109\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0e\u5c71\u53e3\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u65c5\u4eba\u5411\u5176\u732e\u4e0a\u5c0f\u793c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u817e\u683c\u91cc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8bf8\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684&#8221;\u4e00\u4e0e\u591a&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6447\u6446\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u4e4b\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u53e6\u89c1\u8bcd\u6761<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/buga\/\">\u5e03\u52a0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-yersub-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-yersub-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Talat Tekin: <em>A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic<\/em> (1968)<\/li><li>Caroline Humphrey: <em>Inside and Outside the Mongol Tent<\/em> 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