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data-nosnippet>Wendy Doniger \u5728 &#8220;Hindu Myths&#8221;\uff081975\uff09\u548c &#8220;The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology&#8221;\uff081976\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6405\u4e73\u6d77\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u8bf8\u795e\u4e0e\u963f\u4fee\u7f57\u3001\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0e\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u5149\u660e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6697\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u6df7\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6405\u52a8\u4e73\u6d77\uff08Samudra Manthana\uff09\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5316\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u539f\u521d\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6d3e\uff08Sri-Vaishnavismus\uff09\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9610\u53d1\u3002\u7f57\u6469\u52aa\u9607\uff0811\/12\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e0e\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u63d0\u5e0c\u8fe6\uff0814\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5c06\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u6784\u60f3\u4e3a\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u590f\u514b\u63d0\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u6405\u4e73\u6d77\u65f6\u624d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6405\u4e73\u6d77\u65f6\u624d\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u4e8e\u6c38\u6052\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4f46\u6682\u65f6\u9690\u85cf\u4e4b\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167&#8211;\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u5c06\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-999feaa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"999feaa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-858422c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"858422c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdecad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bdecad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u83b2\u82b1\u3002\u5979\u7aef\u5750\u4e8e\u76db\u5f00\u7684\u83b2\u82b1\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u6301\u83b2\uff0c\u522b\u540d\u4e3a Padma\uff08&#8221;\u83b2&#8221;\uff09\u6216 Kamala\uff08&#8221;\u83b2&#8221;\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u83b2\u82b1\u8c61\u5f81\u7cbe\u795e\u7eaf\u6d01\uff1a\u5b83\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6ce5\u6dd6\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6807\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56db\u81c2\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73b0\uff1a\u4e24\u624b\u6301\u83b2\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u624b\u65bd\u4e88<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b89\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>\uff08\u65bd\u613f\u5370\uff0cvarada-mudra\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u624b\u6563\u6492\u91d1\u5e01\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u91d1\u5e01\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u4e30\u9976\u8d50\u4e88\u8005\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5979\u8eab\u7740\u7ea2\u8863\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u91d1\u7ebf\u523a\u7ee3\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u5e76\u4f69\u6234\u534e\u8d35\u73e0\u5b9d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u4f8d\u4ece\u662f\u767d\u8c61\uff0c\u5411\u5979\u6cfc\u6d12\u6e05\u6c34\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u4e0e\u5927\u8c61\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>&#8211;\u4f3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff08Gaja-Lakshmi\uff09&#8211;\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9020\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5df2\u89c1\u4e8e\u5df4\u5c14\u80e1\u7279\uff08Bharhut\uff09\u548c\u6851\u5409\uff08Sanchi\uff09\u6d6e\u96d5\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u53ca\u5b54\u96c0\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5927\u8c61\u8c61\u5f81\u738b\u6743\u4e0e\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7686\u4e3a\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5979\u7684\u5750\u9a91\u6216\u4f34\u4fa3\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u732b\u5934\u9e70\uff08Ulukam\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u8c61\u3002\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u9887\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5146\u3002David Kinsley \u5728 &#8220;Hindu Goddesses&#8221;\uff081986\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u5bf9\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u800c\u8a00\u8c61\u5f81\u5bf9\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f5911d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f5911d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98dffac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98dffac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7fc9a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e7fc9a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u6392\u706f\u8282\uff08\u68b5\u6587 Dipavali\uff0c&#8221;\u706f\u5149\u4e4b\u591c&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u6216\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u4ee5\u6cb9\u706f\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u63a5\u53ea\u80af\u8fdb\u5165\u660e\u4eae\u6d01\u51c0\u5c45\u6240\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u591c\u4e3e\u884c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u666e\u8fe6\uff08Lakshmi-Puja\uff09\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u8d26\u7c3f\u5949\u5448\u5973\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b89\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795d\u798f<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5373\u4ece\u6392\u706f\u8282\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4e0e\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8482\u9c81\u9a6c\u62c9\uff08Tirumala\uff0c\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\uff0c\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u6587\u5361\u7279\u4ec0\u74e6\u62c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u671d\u5723\u8005\u6700\u591a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u63a5\u5f85\u7ea6\u4e94\u81f3\u5341\u4e07\u540d\u671d\u5723\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4ee5\u6587\u5361\u7279\u4ec0\u74e6\u62c9\u4e4b\u540d\u3001\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u4ee5\u5e15\u5fb7\u739b\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u540d\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u90a3\u7f57\u5ef6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff08\u5efa\u4e8e1933-1939\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u5b5f\u4e70\u7684\u9a6c\u54c8\u62c9\u514b\u5e0c\u7c73<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5728\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6d3e\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5d07\u62dc\u5305\u542b\u5bf9&#8221;\u516b\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973&#8221;\uff08Ashta-Lakshmi\uff09\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u516b\u79cd\u5316\u8eab\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\uff1aAdi-Lakshmi\uff08\u672c\u539f\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3001Dhana-Lakshmi\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3001Dhanya-Lakshmi\uff08\u8c37\u7269\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3001Gaja-Lakshmi\uff08\u755c\u7267\u4e0e\u738b\u6743\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3001Santana-Lakshmi\uff08\u5b50\u55e3\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3001Vira-Lakshmi\uff08\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3001Vijaya-Lakshmi\uff08\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u4e0e Vidya-Lakshmi\uff08\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5bcc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b668cf3 e-con-full e-flex e-con 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elementor-element-26e2a42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26e2a42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5316\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7686\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u5076\uff1a\u7f57\u6469\u65f6\u4e3a\u6089\u591a\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u9c81\u514b\u7c73\u59ae\uff0c\u5a46\u6469\u90a3\u65f6\u4e3a\u5e15\u5fb7\u739b\uff0c\u6301\u65a7\u7f57\u6469\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fbe\u7f57\u5c3c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5316\u8eab\u94fe\u5728\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u5949\u7231\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u523b\u753b\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u795e\u5e99\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\uff08\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff09\u662f Alakshmi\uff0c\u5373\u5384\u8fd0\u4e0e\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3002Alakshmi \u4ea6\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e73\u6d77\uff0c\u4e14\u65e9\u4e8e\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u9a91\u9a74\u3001\u5bb9\u8c8c\u6194\u60b4\u3001\u643a\u5e26\u4e0d\u7965\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9a71\u9664 Alakshmi\u3002\u6392\u706f\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u95e8\u524d\u70b9\u71c3\u706f\u706b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u63a5\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9a71\u9000 Alakshmi\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08\u5b66\u8bc6\uff09\u4e0e\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\uff08\u6743\u529b\uff09\u540c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff08\u8d22\u5bcc\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e09\u8054\u4f53\u5728\u5bc6\u7eed\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5927\u5973\u795e\uff08Mahadevi\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5644a37 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5644a37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a814339 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a814339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u63a5\u53d7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdb2267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdb2267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u68b5\u6587\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u88ab\u4f17\u591a Kavya\uff08\u96c5\u6587\u5b66\uff09\u548c Mahakavya\uff08\u82f1\u96c4\u53f2\u8bd7\uff09\u6240\u9882\u626c\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\uff08\u7ea64\u62165\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5728\u591a\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e13\u4e3a\u5979\u5199\u5c31\u8bd7\u8282\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5949\u7231\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u8bd7\u4eba\u53ca\u5b89\u7eb3\u739b\u67e5\u91cc\u4e9a\uff0815\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u793c\u62dc\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u793c\u4eea<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7947\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b54\u96c0\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d4-2\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u4f3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff08Gaja-Lakshmi\uff09\u6d6e\u96d5\uff0c\u7b08\u591a\u65f6\u671f\uff084-6\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5219\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u83b2\u82b1\u9020\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5e15\u62c9\u74e6\u4e0e\u6731\u7f57\u94dc\u94f8\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u4e0e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u795e\u86c7 Adisesha \u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7ecf\u7531\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5bab\u5ef7\u827a\u672f\u53ca19\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u96c6\u5e02\u827a\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5979\u88c5\u70b9\u7740\u7eb8\u5e01\u3001\u65e5\u5386\u548c\u8d26\u7c3f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u6027\u5e38\u4ee5 Lakshmi \u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u6258\u5bf9\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u51a0\u4ee5\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u4e4b\u540d\u6216\u5176\u5316\u8eab\u540d\u79f0\uff08Mahalakshmi\u3001Padmavati\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u901a\u8fc719\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002Heinrich Zimmer \u5728 &#8220;Myths and Symbols in Indian Art and Civilization&#8221;\uff081946\uff09\u4e2d\u4e13\u8f9f\u4e00\u8282\u8be6\u52a0\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7075\u6027\u601d\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u88ab\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u666e\u4e16<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4600d68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4600d68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dabcdab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dabcdab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7b6df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b7b6df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>David Kinsley \u5728 &#8220;Hindu Goddesses&#8221;\uff081986\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5f52\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\u578b\u5973\u795e\uff08saumya\uff09\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u675c\u5c14\u8fe6\uff08Durga\uff09\u6216\u8fe6\u68a8\uff08Kali\uff09\u7b49\u6218\u6597\u578b\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8d28\u4e3a\u67d4\u548c\u3001\u7f8e\u4e3d\u4e0e\u8d50\u4e88\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u5df2\u83b7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u300b\uff08Hinduismus und Buddhismus\uff0c1916-17\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4e13\u95e8\u8bba\u53ca\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5982 C. J. Fuller \u5728 &#8220;The Camphor Flame&#8221;\uff081992\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6d3e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u5e38\u4f8d\u5de6\u53f3\uff08sahacharee\uff09\u3002\u5979\u662f\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7684\u590f\u514b\u63d0\uff08\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u4e0e Aishvarya\uff08\u4e3b\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5979\uff0c\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4fbf\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\u7531\u7f57\u6469\u52aa\u9607\u5728\u300a\u5420\u9640\u4e49\u6444\u300b\uff08Vedarthasangraha\uff0c12\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e2d\u3001\u7531\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u63d0\u5e0c\u8fe6\u5728\u300a\u65af\u91cc\u9882\u300b\uff08Sri Stuti\uff0c14\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u53d1\u3002Klaus Klostermaier \u5728 &#8220;A Survey of Hinduism&#8221;\uff08\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c2007\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e86\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5c0a\u5d07\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u5b58\u5728\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5f00\u4e1a\u65f6\u5411\u5979\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5979\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7948\u798f\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\u9080\u8bf7\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>C. J. Fuller \u5728 &#8220;The Camphor Flame&#8221;\uff081992\uff09\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u4f01\u4e1a\u51a0\u4ee5\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u572820\u300121\u4e16\u7eaa\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5546\u4e1a\u56fe\u50cf\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bc6\u7eed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u5bc6\u7eed\uff08\u7ea69-13\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6d3e\u4e94\u591c\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Pancharatra\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u5973\u795e\u6784\u60f3\u4e3a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u76f4\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u7ecf\u7531 Vasudha Narayanan \u4e0e Sanjukta Gupta \u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u800c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u8f85\u52a9\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5b7a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b5b7a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ede39d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ede39d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0f3093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0f3093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5409\u7965\u9882\u300b\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1500-1200\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u51431-4\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff08\u7ea69-10\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u00b7\u521d\u7ae0\u300b\u7b2c18\u8282\u3001\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u8bd7\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u5c24\u4ee5 Andal\u3001Nammalvar \u4e3a\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f57\u6469\u52aa\u9607\u300a\u5420\u9640\u4e49\u6444\u300b\uff08Vedarthasangraha\uff0c12\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3001\u5420\u6a80\u591a\u63d0\u5e0c\u8fe6\u300a\u65af\u91cc\u9882\u300b\uff08Sri Stuti\uff0c14\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff1aHorace Hayman Wilson \u8bd1\u300a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff081840\u5e74\uff0c1972\u5e74\u518d\u7248\uff09\u3001Edwin Bryant \u8bd1\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>David Kinsley &#8220;Hindu Goddesses&#8221; (1986).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wendy Doniger &#8220;Hindu Myths&#8221; (1975) und &#8220;The Origins of Evil in Hindu Mythology&#8221; (1976).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>C. J. Fuller &#8220;The Camphor Flame&#8221; (1992).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Gavin Flood &#8220;An Introduction to Hinduism&#8221; (1996).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Madeleine Biardeau &#8220;Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization&#8221; (1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Vasudha Narayanan &#8220;The Vernacular Veda&#8221; (1994).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363\u5973\u795e \u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff08Lakshmi\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4e4b\u59bb\u53ca\u4e30\u9976\u7684\u8c61 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3227,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973 - \u5e78\u8fd0\u5973\u795e | iWell 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