{"id":68900,"date":"2026-08-01T16:21:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e8%b4%a2%e7%a5%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:21:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:21:42","slug":"caishen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/caishen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d22\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68900\" class=\"elementor elementor-68900 elementor-3046\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d1d84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65d1d84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e1449 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5e1449\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82dd2c e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a82dd2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba97c7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba97c7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ccf3c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ccf3c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d22\u795e\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5f62\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27b2d0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27b2d0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u7075\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8d22\u795e\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u4f4d\u8d22\u5bcc\u795e\u7075\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4f9d\u5730\u533a\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u7574\u5404\u6709\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6709\u8d75\u516c\u660e\u3001\u6bd4\u5e72\u3001\u8303\u8821\u548c\u5173\u7fbd\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u901a\u5411\u8d22\u5bcc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81&#8211;\u5404\u804c\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u5f62\u8c61\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7531\u5355\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u72ec\u4efb\u3002Anne Birrell\uff08\u300aChinese Mythology. An Introduction\u300b\uff0cBaltimore 1993\uff09\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45982d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45982d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b98321 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b98321\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d75\u516c\u660e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ddde6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71ddde6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239d93e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"239d93e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f780c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f780c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6bd4\u5e72<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4229fef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4229fef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6bd4\u5e72\u662f\u5546\u671d\u672b\u671f\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d11\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u534a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u66b4\u541b\u7ea3\u738b\u7684\u5fe0\u81e3\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u529d\u8c0f\u5176\u8352\u6deb\u65e0\u9053\u3002<\/p><p>\u7ea3\u738b\u547d\u4eba\u6316\u51fa\u5176\u5fc3\u810f\u5c06\u5176\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e72\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e49\u70c8\u58eb\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u7940\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8d22\u795e\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f52\u7c7b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u5229\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d22\u52a1\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u4e8b\u8f7d\u4e8e\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e49\u53f2\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002Mark Lewis\uff08\u300aSanctioned Violence in Early China\u300b\uff0cAlbany 1990\uff09\u5c06\u5546\u672b\u5fe0\u4e49\u70c8\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u5468\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba225f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ba225f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7947786 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7947786\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8303\u8821<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37dffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a37dffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8303\u8821\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d5\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d8a\u738b\u52fe\u8df5\u7684\u8c0b\u81e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u52a9\u52fe\u8df5\u706d\u5434\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u8f9e\u5b98\u5f52\u9690\uff0c\u4ee5\u9676\u6731\u516c\u4e4b\u540d\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4e09\u5ea6\u79ef\u8d22\u3001\u4e09\u5ea6\u6563\u5c3d\uff0c\u65bd\u6d4e\u8d2b\u6c11\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8d22\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u6b7b\u540e\u5347\u5165\u795e\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6587\u5b66\u501f\u7528\uff1b\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5c24\u5176\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e24\u7701\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u5728\u300c\u8d27\u6b96\u5217\u4f20\u300d\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90f66af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"90f66af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8357fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8357fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5173\u7fbd\u4e0e\u6b66\u795e\u8d22\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fbafe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fbafe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u7fbd\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u51432\u81f33\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u9f0e\u7acb\u4e2d\u5218\u5907\u7684\u4e49\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5728\u5b8b\u4ee3\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u6b66\u5c06\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u6e05\u4e24\u4ee3\u664b\u5c01\u4e3a\u300c\u6b66\u795e\u8d22\u795e\u300d\u3002\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u610f\u514d\u906d\u76d7\u8d3c\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u4e0e\u8fdd\u7ea6\u4e4b\u5bb3\u3002<\/p><p>\u5546\u4eba\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u50cf\u524d\u7acb\u8a93\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u7fbd\u7d20\u8457\u7684\u5fe0\u4e49\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b66\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>Hans Steininger\u5728\u300a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff08Berlin 1980\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u7fbd\u4e0e\u6e05\u4ee3\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dc2545 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7dc2545\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff188aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff188aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8802b32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d22\u795e\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783217d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"783217d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca1978\u5e74\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u795e\u795e\u9f9b\u4e5f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9910\u5385\u3001\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u5546\u94fa\u4e43\u81f3\u4f01\u4e1a\u603b\u90e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p> <p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f26\u7406\u76f8\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u9610\u660e\u5176\u795e\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p> <p>\u7ea6\u4ea8\u00b7\u574e\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\uff08\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u89c6\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6839\u636e\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8d2c\u4e49\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8ff7\u4fe1<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\uff1b\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u6307\u5f15\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc75f53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc75f53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af12ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5af12ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c26710c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c26710c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d22\u795e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u300c\u804c\u80fd\u4e13\u5316\u300d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5355\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5219\u6309\u804c\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u804c\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u6216\u795e\u7075\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u804c\u80fd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f62\u6001\u6781\u4e3a\u591a\u6837\u7684\u795e\u5723\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5c06\u804c\u80fd\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3002Edward Schafer\u5728\u300aThe Divine Woman\u300b\uff08San Francisco 1973\uff09\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u80fd\u4e13\u5316\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101027f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"101027f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e5488e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e5488e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1523f77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1523f77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\uff0c16\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1b\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u300c\u8d27\u6b96\u5217\u4f20\u300d\uff1b\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u5e99\u5b87\u5178\u7c4d\uff1b\u6e05\u4ee3\u6c11\u95f4\u6b66\u795e\u8d22\u795e\u793c\u4eea\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1aAnne Birrell, &#8220;Chinese Mythology. An Introduction&#8221;, Baltimore 1993; Hans Steininger, &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Daoismus<\/span> und Volksreligion in China&#8221;, Berlin 1980; Jochen Kandel, &#8220;Religion und Wirtschaft im chinesischen Volksglauben&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 1998; Edward Schafer, &#8220;The Divine Woman&#8221;, San Francisco 1973; Mark Lewis, &#8220;Sanctioned Violence in Early China&#8221;, Albany 1990; Florian Reiter, &#8220;Daoistische Rituale&#8221;, Wiesbaden 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd998b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fd998b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565ef95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"565ef95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d22\u795e\u4e0e\u7076\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-914211a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"914211a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d22\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\u662f\u5176\u4e0e\u7076\u795e\uff08\u7076\u541b\u3001\u7076\u738b\u7237\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5bb6\u5b85\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u636e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u7076\u795e\u5168\u5e74\u5c45\u4e8e\u7076\u53f0\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u814a\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u7076\u795e\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u7389\u7687\u5927\u5e1d\u7980\u62a5\u3002\u800c\u8d22\u795e\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u7980\u62a5\uff0c\u5411\u4eba\u95f4\u53d1\u653e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u300c\u5956\u8d4f\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c06\u4f26\u7406\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5956\u52b1\u5584\u884c\u8005\uff09\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5206\uff08\u589e\u76ca\u8d22\u5bcc\uff09\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u7eb3\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u53c2\u7167\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f26\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8d22\u5bcc\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u5929\u754c\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a41b9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a41b9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b153cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b153cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d22\u795e\u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d1570e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d1570e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7279\u8109\u7edc\u901a\u5411\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0817\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u793e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Sandian Hui\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5173\u7fbd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d22\u5bcc\u795e\u7075\uff08\u6b66\u795e\u8d22\u795e\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5165\u4f1a\u65f6\u987b\u5728\u5173\u7fbd\u50cf\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u76df\u5ba3\u8a93\u3002<\/p><p>\u8eab\u4e3a\u7ed3\u793e\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5173\u7fbd\u5e87\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u7ea6\u675f\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b97\u6559-\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6784\u5efa\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u3002Hans Steininger\u548cJochen Kandel\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u683c\u5c40\u5bf9\u534e\u8bed\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63b3866 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63b3866\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3497016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3497016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u795e\u5e99<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-315f80c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"315f80c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u4e5f\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5927\u6d32\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u82bd\u7b3c\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u8d3e\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u6350\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u548c\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u5747\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99\u5b87<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c1978\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5546\u94fa\u3001\u9910\u5385\u548c\u7406\u53d1\u5e97\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u8d22\u795e\u795e\u9f9b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u7136\u6d88\u4ea1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u300c\u56de\u5f52\u300d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u538b\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b6edb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53b6edb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78b5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f78b5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5112\u9053\u878d\u5408\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3dcc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e3dcc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u96be\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u5f52\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u517c\u6709\u9053\u6559\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08\u5c31\u5173\u7fbd\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff09\u5112\u6559\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p><p>\u9053\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u793c\u62dc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u793c\u4eea<\/span>\u53ef\u5c06\u8d22\u795e\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u795e\u7075\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7389\u7687\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e\u795e\u7075\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u4f26\u7406\u5219\u53ef\u5c06\u5173\u7fbd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fe0\u4e49\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u8c31\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u91cd\u5f52\u5c5e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u300c\u5b97\u6559\u300d\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u975e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u3002Florian Reiter\u548cStephen Bokenkamp\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u6982\u5ff5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8e4b57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8e4b57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4ad17e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4ad17e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d75\u516c\u660e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04cda4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04cda4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e16\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u4e3a\u8bb8\u4ef2\u7433\u6240\u8457\uff09\u662f\u8d22\u795e\u5f62\u8c61\u8d75\u516c\u660e\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e66\u4e2d\u8d75\u516c\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9053\u672f\u6cd5\u5e08\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u5546\u671d\u5bf9\u6297\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5468\u671d\u3002\u4ed6\u9a91\u9ed1\u864e\u3001\u6301\u6cd5\u6756\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u9897\u91d1\u73cd\u73e0\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6295\u63b7\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p><p>\u6218\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5168\u80fd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u59dc\u5b50\u7259\u5f15\u5165\u300c\u7384\u575b\u300d\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ee5\u8d22\u795e\u8eab\u4efd\u603b\u638c\u4eba\u95f4\u8d22\u52a1\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u8d75\u516c\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u5931\u843d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/p><p>Liu Ts&#8217;un-yan\uff08\u300aBuddhist and Taoist Influences on Chinese Novels\u300b\uff0cWiesbaden 1962\uff09\u5bf9\u300a\u5c01\u795e\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u795e\u7075\u901a\u4fd7\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u64ad\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-574d10f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"574d10f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22ac9c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22ac9c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5173\u7fbd\u4e0e\u6b66\u795e\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0384f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0384f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u7fbd\uff08\u5352\u4e8e\u516c\u5143220\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u6c49\u672b\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u81ea\u5510\u4ee3\u8d77\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u62a4\u4f51\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>\uff0c\u5c01\u4e3a\u300c\u6b66\u795e\u8d22\u795e\u300d\u3002\u5173\u7fbd\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u6e90\u5934\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\uff1a\u5173\u7fbd\u7684\u5fe0\u4e49\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1b\u5176\u62a4\u4f51\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u9632\u8303\u76d7\u8d3c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u8d26\u623f\u804c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6b66\u5c06\u9636\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>Prasenjit Duara\uff08\u300aCulture, Power, and the State\u300b\uff0cStanford 1988\uff09\u5c06\u5173\u7fbd\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u5d07\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u665a\u6e05\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u7fbd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a4\u4f51\u5f62\u8c61\u666e\u904d\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5404\u5730\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u8425\u4e1a\u5385\u5230\u9910\u5385\u5747\u6709\u5176\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-578e726 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"578e726\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-846803b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"846803b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e94\u8def\u8d22\u795e\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b00571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0b00571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u4f53\u662f\u300c\u4e94\u8def\u8d22\u795e\u300d\uff08Wulu Caishen\uff09\u7684\u4f9b\u5949\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u795e\u548c\u56db\u4f4d\u5206\u5c5e\u5404\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8d22\u795e\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8d22\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u8d75\u516c\u660e\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u795e\u7075\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u8427\u5347\uff08\u4e1c\uff09\u3001\u66f9\u5b9d\uff08\u5357\uff09\u3001\u9648\u4e5d\u516c\uff08\u897f\uff09\u548c\u59da\u5c11\u53f8\uff08\u5317\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e94\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u548c\u9053\u6559\u4e94\u5cb3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u3002\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4e94\u8def\u8d22\u795e\u53d8\u4f53\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\u3002\u69df\u57ce\u3001\u9a6c\u516d\u7532\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99\u5b87<\/span>\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5d07\u7940\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bfe404 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9bfe404\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81093e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"81093e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b0\u5e74\u793c\u4eea\u4e0e\u63a5\u8d22\u795e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d06a15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d06a15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u63a5\u8d22\u795e\u300d\uff08jie Caishen\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5e74\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u540e\u7b2c\u4e94\u5929\u6e05\u6668\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5546\u5bb6\u4e8e\u8282\u5e86\u5468\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u95e8\u8425\u4e1a\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u71c3\u9999\u3001\u70b9\u7ea2\u70db\u3001\u8bf5\u5ff5\u8d22\u795e\u7948\u613f\u8bcd\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u8d22\u795e\u626e\u6f14\u8005\u6cbf\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u7ea2\u5305\u6216\u62a4\u7b26\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u63a5\u8d22\u795e\u5f62\u5f0f\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002Adam Yuet Chau\uff08\u300aMiraculous Response: Doing Popular Religion in Contemporary China\u300b\uff0cStanford 2006\uff09\u5bf9\u9655\u897f\u548c\u6cb3\u5357\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u590d\u5174\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8f6c\u5411\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b97\u6559\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e8e\u8868\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b47362c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b47362c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c148bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c148bd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d22\u795e\u4e0e\u534e\u5357\u5546\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b17205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b17205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u534e\u5357\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u95fd\u5357\u4eba\u3001\u6f6e\u5dde\u4eba\u548c\u5ba2\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u795e\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u987b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5730<\/span>\u5728\u8d22\u795e\u50cf\u524d\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u5e74\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8d26<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5178\u793c<\/span>\uff08\u4e8e\u9664\u5915\u6216\u814a\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8d22\u795e\u796d\u7940\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>G. William Skinner\uff08\u300aMarketing and Social Structure in Rural China\u300b\uff0cTucson 1964\uff09\u548cHill Gates\uff08\u300aChina&#8217;s Motor: A Thousand Years of Petty Capitalism\u300b\uff0cIthaca 1996\uff09\u5c06\u5546\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b83\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ada73b9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ada73b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9380677 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9380677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d22\u795e\u5e99\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844850a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"844850a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99<\/span>\u904d\u5e03\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u5e99\u5b87\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u5d07\u62dc\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u795e\u7960\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u540c\uff08\u5c71\u897f\uff09\u7684\u8d22\u795e\u5e99\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u96cd\u548c\u5bab\uff08\u5587\u561b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99<\/span>\uff09\u5185\u7684\u8d22\u795e\u6bbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u6570\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99\u5b87<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u66fc\u8c37\u7684\u8d22\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99<\/span>\u5c24\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u9022\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e94\u8d22\u795e\u8bde\u8fb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99\u5b87<\/span>\u65e5\u5747\u63a5\u5f85\u9999\u5ba2\u6570\u4e07\u4e43\u81f3\u5341\u4e07\u4e4b\u4f17\u3002\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u76d6\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8d22\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba8\u8bba\u7531Mayfair Yang\uff08\u300aChinese Religiosities\u300b\uff0cBerkeley 2008\uff09\u548cDavid Palmer\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3216ea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d3216ea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-614454c elementor-widget 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