{"id":68841,"date":"2026-08-01T16:17:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e5%a1%94%e5%86%85%c2%b7%e9%a9%ac%e8%83%a1%e5%a1%94-%e6%af%9b%e5%88%a9%e6%a3%ae%e6%9e%97%e4%b8%8e%e9%b8%9f%e7%b1%bb%e4%b9%8b%e7%a5%9e\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:18:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:18:20","slug":"tane-mahuta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tane-mahuta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854 &#8211; \u6bdb\u5229\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e4b\u795e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68841\" class=\"elementor elementor-68841 elementor-2594\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08T\u0101ne Mahuta\uff09\u662f<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u795e<\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tane-mahuta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tane-mahuta\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08T\u0101ne Mahuta\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d<strong>\u6bdb\u5229\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5206\u9694\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u662f\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u7075\uff08Atua\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5e73\u884c\u795e\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5361\u5185\uff08Kane\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u548c\u5e93\u514b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5854\u5185\uff08Tane\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u662f\u5929\u7236\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u4e0e\u5730\u6bcd\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\uff08Papatuanuku\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tangaroa\/\">\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tu-matauenga\/\">\u56fe\u00b7\u9a6c\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu Matauenga\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/rongo\/\">\u9686\u6208\uff08Rongo\uff09<\/a>\u3001\u5854\u7ef4\u91cc\u9a6c\u6cf0\u4e9a\uff08Tawhirimatea\uff0c\u98ce\u66b4\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u53ca\u8c6a\u7c73\u4e9a-\u63d0\u51ef\u8482\u51ef\uff08Haumia-tiketike\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u5e76\u975e\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u795e\u7075\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\uff08Atua\uff09\u5404\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Margaret Orbell\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bf4\u56fe\u89e3\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08<em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em>\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f62\u5f0f\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5404\u5730\u533a\u53d8\u4f53\u4e0e\u90e8\u843d\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5185\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u5854\u5185-\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane-mahuta\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5185-\u7279-\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08Tane-te-wananga\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5185-\u52aa\u4f0a-\u963f-\u5170\u5409\uff08Tane-nui-a-Rangi\uff09\u6216\u5854\u5185-\u9a6c\u56fe\u963f\uff08Tane-matua\uff09\u7b49\u540d\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f9d\u804c\u80fd\u4fa7\u91cd\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u540d\u73b0\u8c61\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8c31\u7cfb\uff08whakapapa\uff09\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u795e\u7075\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14\u5947\uff08Patrick Kirch\uff0c\u300a\u4e58\u98ce\u4e4b\u8def\u300b<em>On the Road of the Winds<\/em>\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u5c9b\u8bed\u7cfb\u5b97\u6559\u5708\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5357\u5c9b\u8bed\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5404\u5c9b\u5c7f\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u4f53\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u795e\u683c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff08Aotearoa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u62e5\u6709\u8302\u5bc6\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u5e7f\u9614\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u5854\u5185\uff09\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0&#8211;\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u663e\u8457\u9a6c\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u5c9b\u7fa4&#8211;\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\u5219\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u56fe\uff08Tu\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\uff08Atua\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u795e\u5723\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7075\u4e92\u52a8\u7684&#8221;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4eba&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u81ea\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u51ef\uff08Te Rangikahekes\uff09\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u5373\u5df2\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\uff08Tane\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\uff08te reo M\u0101ori\uff09\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u7537\u4eba&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u7537\u6027\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c0a\u79f0\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08Mahuta\uff09\u8bd1\u4e3a&#8221;\u8dc3\u8d77&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5347\u8d77&#8221;\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u5c06\u5929\u7a7a\u4ece\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u6491\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u53d8\u4f53\u5854\u5185-\u52aa\u4f0a-\u963f-\u5170\u5409\uff08Tane-nui-a-Rangi\uff09\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a&#8221;\u5854\u5185\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u8005\uff0c\u5170\u5409\u4e4b\u5b50&#8221;\uff1b\u5854\u5185-\u7279-\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08Tane-te-wananga\uff09\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u795e\u5723\u6559\u5bfc\u4e4b\u5854\u5185&#8221;\uff1b\u5854\u5185-\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane-mahuta\uff09\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u6491\u4e3e\u4e4b\u5854\u5185&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff0c\u300a\u82f1\u6bdb\u5b8c\u6574\u8bcd\u5178\u300b<em>The Complete English-Maori Dictionary<\/em>\uff0c1981\u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8bcd\u7d20&#8221;tane&#8221;\u65e2\u5177\u795e\u8bdd\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e38\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u8868\u8fbe\u5854\u5185-\u7279-\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08Tane-te-wananga\uff09\u51fa\u73b0&#8211;\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08wananga\uff09\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5854\u5185\u3002&#8221;\u7537\u4eba&#8221;\uff08\u7c7b\u540d\uff09\u4e0e&#8221;\u5854\u5185&#8221;\uff08\u795e\u540d\uff09\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u542b\u4e49\u4f7f\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u5177\u6709\u5f02\u4e4e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u9020\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u8a00\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e0a\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u8be5\u795e\u540d\u7684\u540c\u6e90\u8bcd\uff1a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5361\u5185\uff08Kane\uff09\u3001\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u7684\u5854\u5185\uff08Tane\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u8428\u65af\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u5361\u5185\uff08Kane\uff09\u6216\u5854\u5185\uff08Tane\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5343\u5e74\u672b\u671f\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\uff08\u4fdd\u7559t-\uff09\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8bed\uff08t-\u53d8\u4e3ak-\uff09\u7684\u97f3\u53d8\u89c4\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne Salmond\uff09\u5728\u300a\u963f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u72c4\u5fd2\u4e4b\u5c9b\u300b\uff08<em>Aphrodite&#8217;s Island<\/em>\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5f80\u5f80\u538b\u5236\u4e86\u5730\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00&#8221;\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>&#8220;\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c31\u7cfb\u79f0\u8c13&#8221;Nga uri o Tu&#8221;\uff08&#8221;\u56fe\u7684\u540e\u88d4&#8221;\uff09\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u516c\u5171\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff1a\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u90e8\u843d\u96c6\u4f1a\uff08Hui\uff09\u6f14\u8bf4\u3001\u846c\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08Tangihanga\uff09\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u3001\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5916\u8c8c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08Tane Mahuta\uff09\u5e76\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7ecf\u5178\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u5f62\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u795e\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u4eba\u5f62\u96d5\u5851\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p><p>\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\uff08whare whakairo\uff09\u3001\u72ec\u6728\u821f\u8239\u5934\u8239\u5c3e\u67f1\u53ca\u9a6c\u62c9\u57c3\uff08Marae\uff09\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u7684\u6728\u96d5\uff08whakairo\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5185\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u96d5\u523b\u4e2d\u5e38\u4ee5\u5de8\u5927\u7741\u5f00\u7684\u53cc\u773c\u3001\u524d\u4f38\u7684\u820c\u5934\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u80a2\u4f53\u6765\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5176\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u5c3c\u5947\uff08Roger Neich\uff0c\u300a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b<em>Painted Histories<\/em>\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5de5\u5320\u574a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u68f5\u5927\u6811&#8211;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de8\u578b\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\uff08Agathis australis\uff09&#8211;\u5747\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5854\u5185\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u6000\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\uff08Waipoua Forest\uff09\u4e2d\u90a3\u68f5\u4ee5&#8221;\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854&#8221;\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u795e\u7075\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u903e50\u7c73\uff0c\u6811\u5e72\u5468\u957f\u8d85\u8fc713\u7c73\uff0c\u6811\u9f84\u4f30\u8ba1\u57281500\u81f32500\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u610f\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5927\u633a\u62d4\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u80a9\u8180\u548c\u53cc\u817f\u5c06\u5929\u5730\u6491\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08Ranginui\uff09\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u88c2\u4f24\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\uff08Papatuanuku\uff09\u5219\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u54c0\u6078\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u610f\u8c61\u5728\u4f20\u4e16\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7948\u6587\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c61\u5f81\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09\u4ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u9e66\u9e49\u87ba\u58f3\u7eb9\u6837\u53ca\u6bdb\u5229\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u9c81\uff08koru\uff09\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u79d1\u9c81\u87ba\u65cb\u6307\u6d89\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u7ffb\u5377\u4e0e\u6d77\u85fb\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6bdb\u5229\u9996\u9970\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u7eb9\u8eab\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb9\u6837\u81f3\u4eca\u9c9c\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c06\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u5e26\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eb9\u8eab\u827a\u672f\uff08ta moko\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\uff08Tu\uff09\u7684\u7eb9\u6837\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff1a\u5bc6\u96c6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u79d1\u9c81\u87ba\u65cb\u3001\u9510\u5229\u7ebf\u6761\u3001\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u773c\u90e8\u8c61\u5f81\u3002ta moko\u4f20\u7edf\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u51e0\u8fd1\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u91cd\u83b7\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u5305\u542b\u5bf9\u56fe\u7684\u6307\u6d89\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5929\u5730\u5206\u9694\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u53cc\u4eb2\u7684\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p><p>\u636e\u6bdb\u5229\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5409\u5361\u8d6b\u51ef\uff08Te Rangikaheke\uff09\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5e76\u7ecf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u7235\u58eb\uff08Sir George Grey\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em>\uff0c1854\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u4e0e\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u6700\u521d\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u62e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f17\u5b50\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u6740\u6b7b\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u53cc\u4eb2\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u795e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tu-matauenga\/\">\u56fe\u00b7\u9a6c\u5854\u4e4c\u6069\u52a0\uff08Tu Matauenga\uff09<\/a>\u4e3b\u5f20\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8bf4\u670d\u4f17\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u6570\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u76f8\u7ee7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6491\u8d77\u5929\u7a7a\u5374\u5747\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5854\u5185\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u4ed6\u5012\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cc\u811a\u6491\u9876\u5929\u7a7a\u5c06\u5176\u5411\u4e0a\u63a8\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u739b\uff08Te Ao Marama\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Die Sch\u00f6pfungsmythen<\/em>\uff0c1976\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u9694\u795e\u8bdd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u9020\u884c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u53cc\u4eb2\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u5b89\u5b81\uff1a\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u54ed\u6ce3&#8211;\u96e8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u6668\u96fe\u662f\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u5411\u4ed6\u5347\u817e\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u5929\u6c14\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u76f8\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u8bd7\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u9c9c\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u5185\u9020\u4eba\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u6838\u5fc3\u5854\u5185\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5854\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728&#8211;\u6cc9\u6e90\u3001\u77f3\u5934\u3001\u6811\u6728&#8211;\u7684\u6570\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7ed3\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u4ece\u5e93\u62c9\u74e6\u5361\uff08Kurawaka\uff09\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u7ea2\u571f\uff08one\uff09\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e0c\u5185\u963f\u80e1\u5965\u5185\uff08Hineahuone\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u7531\u571f\u5730\u5851\u6210\u7684\u5973\u4eba&#8221;\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5185\u4e0e\u5979\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u6668\u66e6\u5316\u8eab\u5e0c\u5185\u8482\u5854\u739b\uff08Hinetitama\uff09\u3002\u5e0c\u5185\u8482\u5854\u739b\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u5386\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u51a5\u754c\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5973\u6027<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/hina\/\">\u5e0c\u5185-\u52aa\u4f0a-\u7279-\u6ce2\uff08Hine-nui-te-po\uff09<\/a>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7279\u00b7\u5170\u5409\u5e0c\u7f57\u963f\uff08Te Rangihiroa\uff0c\u5373\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u7235\u58ebSir Peter Buck\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u5230\u6765\u300b\uff08<em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em>\uff0c1949\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5e8f\u5217\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e24\u6027\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6027\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5185\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u951a\u5b9a\u4e86\u663c\u4e0e\u591c\u3001\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5e93\u62c9\u74e6\u5361\u7684\u571f\u5730\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4f0a\u5a01\uff08Iwi\uff09\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\uff08\u300a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u300b<em>Two Worlds<\/em>\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u6731\u8fea\u601d\u00b7\u5bbe\u5c3c\uff08Judith Binney\uff0c\u300a\u88ab\u73af\u7ed5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u300b<em>Encircled Lands<\/em>\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\u4ece\u90e8\u843d\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5854\u5185-\u5e0c\u5185\u963f\u80e1\u5965\u5185\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a&#8221;\u5f02\u6559\u5815\u843d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>&#8220;&#8211;19\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f5c\u6b64\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7531\u4e4b\u5851\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u5185\uff1a\u4e09\u7bee\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u643a\u5e26\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5854\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u5929\u754c\u53d6\u56de\u4e09\u7bee\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08nga kete o te wananga\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5347\u8d8a\u5341\u4e8c\u91cd\u5929\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5b88\u536b\u4e0e\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u643a\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u5f52\uff1a\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u56fe\u963f\u4e4c\u91cc\uff08te kete tuauri\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u3001\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u56fe\u963f\u7279\u4e9a\uff08te kete tuatea\uff0c\u4e16\u4fd7\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\u548c\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u7f57\u52aa\u4f0a\uff08te kete aronui\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u77e5\u8bc6\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u5757\u5145\u5f53\u5370\u8bb0\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\uff08wananga\uff09&#8211;\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u9662&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u6bdb\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u5982\u5965\u74e6\u52aa\u4f0a\u963f\u5170\u5409\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08Te Whare Wananga o Awanuiarangi\uff09\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u5bf9\u5e94\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>&#8211;\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4\u5c06\u5929\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e26\u56de\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u6216\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u4e01\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bcd\u9898\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u6df1\u5ea6\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u968f\u610f\u53ef\u5f97\u3002\u51e1\u5df2\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5854\u666e\uff08Tapu\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff0c\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u6240\u300b<em>The Maori School of Learning<\/em>\uff0c1923\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u3001\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5854\u666e\uff08Tapu\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u6216\u796d\u53f8\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff09\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u51e1\u9700\u4f10\u6728\u8005&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u72ec\u6728\u821f\uff08waka\uff09\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\u8fd8\u662f\u7acb\u67f1&#8211;\u987b\u4e8b\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff08Karakia\uff09\u7948\u6587\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5411\u5854\u5185\u8bf7\u793a\u8bb8\u53ef\u5e76\u89e3\u9664\u6811\u6728\u4e0a\u7684\u5854\u5e03\uff08tapu\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff08Elsdon Best\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b\uff08<em>Forest Lore of the Maori<\/em>\uff0c1942\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u6355\u9e1f\u8005\u987b\u5148\u51c0\u8eab\uff0c\u8bf5\u5ff5\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5192\u72af\u5854\u5185\u7684\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><p>\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u96c6\u4f1a\u6240\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u732e\u7ed9\u5854\u5185\u7684\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u4ecd\u662f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5178\u793c<\/span>\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u5728\u7ecf\u538619\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f20\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u690d\u6811\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u7b51\u542f\u7528\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u6258\u80e1\u560e\uff08Tohunga\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u6216\u8003\u9a6c\u56fe\u963f\uff08Kaumatua\uff0c\u957f\u8001\uff09\u8bf5\u5ff5\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u6c11\u4fd7\u70b9\u7f00\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6bdb\u5229\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77&#8221;\u90aa\u773c&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\u90a3\u6837\u754c\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u62a4\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u5d4c\u5165\u5854\u666e\uff08tapu\uff0c\u7981\u5fcc\uff09\u3001\u8bfa\u963f\uff08noa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\uff09\u3001\u8302\u5229\uff08mauri\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff09\u548c\u739b\u7eb3\uff08mana\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5a01\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u964c\u751f\u5730\u57df\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u9020\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u547c\u5524\u5854\u5185\u3002<\/p><p>\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6728\u8d28\u63d0\u57fa\u4eba\u50cf\uff08tiki\uff09\u3001\u7acb\u67f1\u6216\u5c4b\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u6728\u96d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u5854\u5185\u4e4b\u540d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5f00\u5149<\/span>\u7684\u7eff\u77f3\uff08Pounamu\uff09\u62a4\u7b26\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u83ab\u79d1\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Moko Mead\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u5229\u60ef\u4f8b\u300b\uff08<em>Tikanga Maori<\/em>\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u7c7b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u7075\uff08Atua\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u672f<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fdb\u5165\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u4eba&#8211;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u72e9\u730e\u3001\u91c7\u6728\u8fd8\u662f\u5f92\u6b65&#8211;\u53ef\u8bf5\u5ff5\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u5854\u5185\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u8fbe\u8bf7\u793a\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u4ea6\u9887\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u591a\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u8868\u767d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ece\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u53ef\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u5361\u5185\uff08Kane\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u65b9\u9762\u4ea6\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8d1d\u514b\u5a01\u601d\uff08Beckwith\uff09\u7684\u300a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u662f\u5854\u7f57\u963f\uff08Ta&#8217;aroa\uff09\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e0e\u963f\u7279\u4e9a\uff08Atea\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u53ef\u4e0e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8212\u795e\uff08Schu\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83&#8211;\u540e\u8005\u540c\u6837\u5c06\u5929\u7a7a\uff08\u52aa\u7279Nut\uff09\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\uff08\u76d6\u5e03Geb\uff09\u6491\u5f00\u3002\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u739b\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\uff08Enuma Elisch\uff09\u4e2d\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\uff08Marduk\uff09\u5288\u5f00\u8482\u4e9a\u9a6c\u7279\uff08Tiamat\uff09\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u9694\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u95ee\u9898&#8211;\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6df7\u6c8c\u672a\u5206\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c&#8211;\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c06\u5854\u5185\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u795e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e0e\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u514b\u5c14\u52aa\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Cernunnos\uff09\u3001\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u97e6\u83b1\u65af\uff08Veles\uff09\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684&#8221;\u6811\u6c11&#8221;\uff08Tree People\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5317\u6b27<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u5c24\u514b\u7279\u62c9\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Yggdrasil\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Joseph Campbell\uff09\u5df2\u5c06\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u4e3a&#8221;\u4e16\u754c\u6811<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>&#8220;\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\uff1a\u5854\u5185\u662f\u7ad6\u7acb\u5e76\u5b88\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e16\u754c\u6811\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6bdb\u5229\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6000\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\uff08Waipoua Forest\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749&#8221;\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854&#8221;\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u671d\u5723\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u67af\u840e\u75c5\uff08Kauri-Dieback\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u62a4\u5854\u5185\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u5170\u5409\u4e4b\u6cea\u300b\uff08<em>Tears of Rangi<\/em>\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5854\u5185\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u751f\u6001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u4e89\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u53c2\u7167\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5965\u8d1d\u5c14\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u7c73\u5fb7\u3001\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\uff09\u5df2\u5bf9\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u91cc\u5c3c\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff08Hirini Mead\uff09\u7b49\u6bdb\u5229\u5b66\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4f0a\u5a01\uff08Iwi\uff09\u4e0e\u54c8\u666e\uff08Hapu\uff09\u5e94\u81ea\u4e3b\u8868\u8ff0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9c9c\u6d3b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5178\u8303&#8211;\u65e2\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/boluonixiya-shenhua\/\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a-\u6bdb\u5229\u6574\u4f53\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/a>\u7684\u5173\u8054\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u903b\u8f91\uff08\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u3001\u683c\u96f7\uff09\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u6bdb\u5229\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266ff0e4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp266ff0e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ba79adc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2ba79adc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5170\u5409\u4e0e\u5e15\u5e15\u7684\u5206\u9694<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27a00366 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27a00366\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b174c87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2b174c87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5854\u5185\uff08T\u0101ne\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u5229\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u53cc\u4eb2\u7684\u5206\u9694\u3002<em>\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a<\/em>\uff08Ranginui\uff09\uff0c\u5929\u7236\uff0c\u4e0e<em>\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93<\/em>\uff08Papat\u016b\u0101nuku\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u6bcd\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u62e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u56f0\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0e\u903c\u4ec4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u4e8c\u8005\u8eab\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f17\u5b50\u5546\u8bae\u5982\u4f55\u6446\u8131\u8fd9\u4e00\u5904\u5883\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f20\u6740\u6b7b\u53cc\u4eb2\uff0c\u800c\u5854\u5185\u4ee5\u5206\u9694\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8bf4\u670d\u4f17\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u6570\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\u76f8\u7ee7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6491\u5f00\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5747\u544a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5854\u5185\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ef0\u5367\u4e8e\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cc\u817f\u800c\u975e\u53cc\u81c2\u6491\u9876\u3002<\/p><p>\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u7f13\u7f13\u5411\u4e0a\u9000\u53bb\uff0c\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u7559\u4e8e\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u968f\u4e4b\u6d8c\u5165\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4&#8211;<em>\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u00b7\u9a6c\u62c9\u739b<\/em>\uff08te ao m\u0101rama\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5854\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u5f00\u8f9f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u6570\u4f4d\u91c7\u5f55\u8005\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u662f\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08George Grey\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7956\u5148\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u300b\uff08<em>Nga Mahi a nga Tupuna<\/em>\uff09\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300a\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em>\uff0c1855\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u57fa\u4e8e\u6258\u80e1\u560e\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u6258\u7f57\u6c49\u52a0\uff08Te Matorohanga\uff09\u53e3\u8ff0\u3001\u7531S.\u73c0\u897f\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08S. Percy Smith\uff09\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u9694\u5e76\u975e\u88ab\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u4e0e\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u5f7c\u6b64\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u9732\u6c34\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\uff0c\u5347\u817e\u7684\u96fe\u6c14\u662f\u5927\u5730\u5bf9\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u7737\u604b\u3002\u5854\u5185\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u6b64\u65e2\u662f\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u5176\u5144\u5f1f<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tangaroa\/\">\u6c64\u52a0\u7f57\u963f\uff08Tangaroa\uff09<\/a>\u9000\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5c06\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9886\u57df\u5206\u914d\u4e8e\u4f17\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26d3b913 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp26d3b913\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp293d6b4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp293d6b4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5854\u5185\u53d6\u56de\u4e09\u7bee\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2be7099a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2be7099a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20a574d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20a574d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5317\u5c9b\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u4f20\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u5219\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5854\u5185\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5347\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u5929\u754c\u4ee5\u53d6\u56de<em>ng\u0101 kete o te w\u0101nanga<\/em>\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u7bee\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u6258\u7f57\u6c49\u52a0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5708\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c<em>The Lore of the Whare-w\u0101nanga<\/em>\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5c42\u53e0\u7684\u5929\u754c\u5411\u4e0a\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u62b5\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c45\u4f4f\u7740\u81f3\u9ad8\u5b58\u5728<em>Io<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u8d50\u4e09\u53ea\u7bee\u5b50\uff1a<em>te kete tuauri<\/em>\u3001<em>te kete tuatea<\/em>\u4e0e<em>te kete aronui<\/em>\uff0c\u5404\u7bee\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5854\u5185\u5c06\u7bee\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e24\u5757\u795e\u5723\u77f3\u5934\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8b\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u6587\u732e\u6279\u8bc4\u5c42\u9762\u5c24\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u4f0a\u5965\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u7bee\u5b50\u60c5\u8282\u5747\u7cfb\u8f83\u665a\u65f6\u671f\u624d\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e14\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u81ea\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7Z\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5b66\u754c\u5e03\u6717\u6e29\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u83ab\u5c14\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e3\u4f20\u4f20\u7edf<\/span>\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u4f0a\u5965\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u6258\u80e1\u6069\u52a0\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u79d8\u4f20\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u5854\u5185\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u7f6e\u4e8e<em>whare w\u0101nanga<\/em>\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u5c4b\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2da2f286 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2da2f286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2125d336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2125d336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6000\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp27138393 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp27138393\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp266231a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp266231a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5c0a\u79f0<em>\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854<\/em>\uff08Mahuta\uff09\u5c06\u8be5\u795e\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u6811\u6728\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8054\u7ed3\u5df2\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u51dd\u805a\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5317\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u6000\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u68f5\u540d\u4e3a\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\uff08<em>Agathis australis<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df2\u77e5\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u3002\u5176\u6811\u9f84\u4f30\u8ba1\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u636e\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5229\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4f0a\u5a01\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u7f57\u963f\uff08Te Roroa\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u5904\u81ea\u7136\u9057\u8ff9\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5854\u5185\u4f5c\u4e3a\u68ee\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u7075<em>\u795e\u7075<\/em>\uff08atua\uff09\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u573a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u662f\u6811\u6728\u3001\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6606\u866b\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b\u4e00\u68f5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53c2\u8bbf\u8005\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e4b\u5fc3\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u95ee\u5019\u4ea6\u5c5e\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u67af\u840e\u75c5&#8211;\u7531\u75c5\u539f\u4f53<em>Phytophthora agathidicida<\/em>\u5f15\u53d1&#8211;\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\uff0c\u6000\u6ce2\u74e6\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u6b65\u9053\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u6d01\u7ad9\uff0c\u7279\u00b7\u7f57\u7f57\u963f\uff08Te Roroa\uff09\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u643a\u624b\u63a8\u8fdb\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u7531\u6b64\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4f0a\u5a01\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6e05\u6670\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u8bba\u795e\u7075\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<em>\u51ef\u63d0\u4e9a\u57fa\u5766\u52a0<\/em>\uff08kaitiakitanga\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5b88\u62a4\u8d23\u4efb\uff09\u89c2\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u6e17\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Sir George Grey: <em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em> (1854)<\/li><li>Elsdon Best: <em>Forest Lore of the Maori<\/em> (1942)<\/li><li>Te Rangihiroa (Peter Buck): <em>The Coming of the Maori<\/em> (1949)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Hirini Moko Mead: <em>Tikanga Maori<\/em> (2003)<\/li><li>Roger Neich: <em>Painted Histories<\/em> (1993)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tanemahuta-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6bdb\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u4ee3\u8868\u5929\u7236\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u4e0e\u5730\u6bcd\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u90a3\u573a<em>\u5e26\u6765\u5149\u660e\u7684<\/em>\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u9694\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u4e0e\u9e1f\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u5173\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\u3001\u6bdb\u5229\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u3001\u8d1d\u58f3\u6749\u3001\u6000\u6ce2\u74e6\u3001\u74e6\u5357\u52a0\u3001\u5170\u5409\u52aa\u4f0a\u3001\u5e15\u5e15\u56fe\u963f\u52aa\u5e93\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tane-mahuta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard \u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard \u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u690d\u6839\u4e8e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/boluonixiya-shenhua\/\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0f\u6bdb\u5229<\/a>\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4f17\u591a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300241\u5c42\uff0c\u8db3\u91d1\uff0c\u94c2\u91d1\uff0c\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u300230\u5929\u9000\u8d27\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tanemahuta-ccd elementor-widget 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