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Veda\uff0c1894\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5370\u5ea6-\u4f0a\u6717\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u732e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8d5e\u6b4c\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b1028\u9996\u8d5e\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709200\u9996\u732e\u7ed9\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u6587\u8fd120%\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ec5\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\uff08\u7ea6250\u9996\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u6469\uff08\u7ea6120\u9996\uff09\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u7947\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e4b\u540d\u4e0e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed ignis\uff08\u706b\uff09\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u8bed ugnis \u53ca\u53e4\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8bed ognj \u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6839\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u6b27\u5171\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6700\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u706b\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u7f8e\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u8bed\u8bcd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Studies in Old Germanic Etymology\uff0c1989\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u52a0\u4ee5\u8054\u7ed3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da2a0b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7da2a0b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09cdae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"09cdae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7243a99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7243a99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u53cc\u5934\u3001\u4e03\u820c\u3001\u4e09\u81c2\u6216\u4e03\u81c2\u3001\u56db\u89d2\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u706b\u7130\u73af\u7ed5\u3002\u53cc\u5934\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u53cc\u91cd\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u95f4\u4e4b\u706b\u4e0e\u5929\u4e0a\u4e4b\u706b\u3002\u4e03\u820c\u5404\u6709\u4e13\u540d\uff08Kali\u3001Karali\u3001Manojava\u3001Sulohita\u3001Sudhumravarna\u3001Sphulingini\u3001Vishvaruchi\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u627f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5750\u9a91\u4e3a\u516c\u7f8a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u7f8a\u8c61\u5f81\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u9a91\u516c\u7f8a\u7a7f\u884c\u4e8e\u4e09\u754c\uff08\u5730\u754c\u3001\u5927\u6c14\u754c\u3001\u5929\u754c\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u540e\u671f\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u4f9b\u54c1\u6258\u76d8\u3001\u676f\u3001\u65a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u796d\u52fa\uff08Sruva \u4e0e Sruk\uff0c\u5373\u5420\u9640\u796d\u7940\u7528\u52fa\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u8863\u888d\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u80a4\u8272\u5982\u9633\u5149\u6216\u706b\u7ea2\u3002\u80f8\u524d\u4f69\u6234\u5723\u7ebf\uff08Yajnopavita\uff09\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5176\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5c0a\u8d35\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u795e\u5e99\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u58c1\u9f9b\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b4751 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55b4751\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c67358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c67358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1126ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1126ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e9a\u82e5\u90a3\uff08yajna\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\uff09\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u8fbe\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\uff1aAgnihotra\uff08\u65e5\u5e38\u706b\u796d\uff09\u3001Agnishtoma\uff08\u4ee5\u706b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u82cf\u6469<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d<\/span>\uff09\u3001Vajapeya\uff08\u80dc\u5229<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d<\/span>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca Ashvamedha\uff08\u9a6c\u796d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u5420\u9640\u796d\u7940\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08Shrauta<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff09\u4ec5\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5c11\u6570\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u5357\u5e03\u5e95\u91cc\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u3001\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u7684 Athirathra \u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u5c14\uff08Frits Staal\uff09\u5728\u300a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff1a\u706b\u575b\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u300b\uff08Agni: The Vedic <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> of the Fire <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Erh\u00f6hter Ort oder Tisch f\u00fcr Opfer und religi\u00f6se Handlungen.\" tabindex=\"0\">Altar<\/span>\uff0c1983\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e861975\u5e74\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u58ee\u89c2\u7684 Athirathra<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5386\u65f6\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6728\u6750\u3001\u82cf\u6469\u53ca\u52a8\u7269\u796d\u54c1\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u6539\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u796d\u54c1\uff09\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u582a\u79f0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u796d\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u901a\u8fc7\u7089\u706b\u4e0e\u5a5a\u793c\u5723\u706b\u5f97\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u90ce\u65b0\u5a18\u5171\u540c\u7ed5\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e4b\u706b\u884c\u8d70\u4e03\u5708\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00 Saptapadi<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u8a93\u8a00\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u3002Saptapadi \u5492\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e49\u52a1\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u4e0e\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u846c\u793c\uff08Antyeshti\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u540c\u6837\u5904\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901d\u8005\u5728\u706b\u846c\u67f4\u5806\u4e0a\u711a\u5316\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u6d88\u8017\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7075\u9b42\u643a\u81f3\u8bf8\u795e\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u846c\u793c\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9762\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5420\u9640\u4e0e\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8be6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6 Tirupuvanam \u7684\u963f\u8006\u5c3c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4e13\u5c5e\u5723\u6240\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u795e\u5e99\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65b9\u4f4d\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff08Dikpalas\uff09\u58c1\u9f9b\u5185\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a7f91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f9a7f91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38630cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38630cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53dc08f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53dc08f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b3.29 \u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7531\u4e24\u5757\u6728\u5934\uff08Arani\uff09\u76f8\u4e92\u6469\u64e6\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e4b\u6728\u4e3a\u5176\u7236\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e4b\u6728\u4e3a\u5176\u6bcd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u70b9\u71c3\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u91cd\u65b0\u964d\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u9041\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b10.51 \u53ca\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u796d\u54c1\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u8eb2\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u8bf8\u795e\u9690\u9041\u3002\u8bf8\u795e\u5bfb\u8bbf\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u91cd\u62fe\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\uff08\u300a\u521d\u7bc7\u300b220-225\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u53d8\u4f53\uff1a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u610f\u6b32\u711a\u70e7\u574e\u9640\u5a46\uff08Khandava\uff09\u6797\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u501f\u52a9\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u4e0e\u963f\u5468\u90a3\u4e4b\u52a9\u65b9\u544a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u574e\u9640\u5a46\u5927\u706b\uff08Khandava-Daha\uff09\u662f\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u58ee\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u795e\u7947\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u53ca\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6b66\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\uff08\u7b2c11\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9882\u626c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974-\u514b\u91cc\u5e0c\u7eb3\u7684\u9762\u76f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u4e0e\u4e03\u4f4d\u5723\u8d24\u4e4b\u59bb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\uff08\u300a\u8bad\u8beb\u7bc7\u300b\uff09\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u89c1\u5230\u4e03\u5927\u5723\u4eba\uff08Saptarishis\uff09\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u5fc3\u751f\u7231\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u7f9e\u6127\u800c\u9000\u9690\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u796d\u7940\u547c\u58f0\u65af\u74e6\u54c8\uff08Svaha\uff09\u9010\u4e00\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u5404\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u8bf4\u670d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u7ed3\u5408\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640-\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\uff08Skanda-Kartikeya\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" 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data-nosnippet>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u56e019\u4e16\u7eaa\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08Friedrich Max M\u00fcller\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u7f16\u8ba2\u672c\uff081849-74\uff09\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u5420\u9640\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u8ff0\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f50\u9ed8\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\uff08Wendy Doniger\uff09\u4e0e\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u5c14\uff08Frits Staal\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af011b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af011b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12cc41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c12cc41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8e49f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8e49f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u5179\u5c14\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u5370\u6b27\u7b2c\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u796d\u53f8-\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6743\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u4f53\u73b0\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u9762\u5411\uff08\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4f10\u697c\u62ff\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u672f<\/span>\u6216\u5bc6\u9640\u7f57\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f52\u7c7b\u7531\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u7f8e\u4e0e\u8ba9\u00b7\u5965\u5fb7\u91cc\uff08Jean Haudry\uff09\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u4eba\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u795e\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8303\u578b\u300b\uff08Patterns in Comparative Religion\uff0c1958\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u706b\u796d\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0e\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u89c1\u4e8e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u963f\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\uff08Hephaistos\uff09\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6b66\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u7684\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u8d1d\u52d2\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Belenos\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff1a\u706b\u575b\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u300b\uff08Agni: The Vedic <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> of the Fire <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Erh\u00f6hter Ort oder Tisch f\u00fcr Opfer und religi\u00f6se Handlungen.\" tabindex=\"0\">Altar<\/span>\uff0c2\u5377\uff0c1983\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff08Rules without Meaning\uff0c1989\uff09\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5420\u9640\u4eea\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5c06\u963f\u8006\u5c3c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff1a\u706b\u575b\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u300b\uff08Agni: The Vedic <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> of the Fire <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Erh\u00f6hter Ort oder Tisch f\u00fcr Opfer und religi\u00f6se Handlungen.\" tabindex=\"0\">Altar<\/span>\uff0c2\u5377\uff0c1983\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021975\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u5fb7\u83b1\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u6885\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08Adelaide de Menil\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Robert Gardner\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u4e00\u573a\u5386\u65f6\u5341\u4e8c\u5929\u7684 Athirathra<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5357\u5e03\u5e95\u91cc\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Atiratra-Agnicayana<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u5f62\u5f0f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5305\u62ec\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5492\u6587\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u796d\u575b\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u732e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u6587\u732e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u4ece\u8fd9\u6b21\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff081989\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bba\u8bc1\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5e76\u975e\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00&#8221;\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u8bba\u9898&#8221;\u906d\u5230\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7K\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Brian K. Smith\uff09\u3001\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8d3e\u7c73\u68ee\uff08Stephanie Jamison\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u786e\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u5316\u7ea6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5420\u9640\u796d\u7940\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f9d\u7136\u7a33\u56fa\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\uff1aSaptapadi\uff08\u4e03\u6b65\u793c\uff09\u7ed5\u706b\u800c\u884c\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5c45\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u901d\u8005\u5728\u706b\u846c\u67f4\u5806\u4e0a\u711a\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u706b\u5373\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u3002\u5728\u5546\u94fa\u5f00\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u5c45\u843d\u6210\u53ca\u8003\u8bd5\u8d77\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u70b9\u71c3\u5c0f\u706b\u6216\u5411\u9676\u52fa\u4e2d\u5012\u5165\u9165\u6cb9\uff08Ghee\uff09\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u867d\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e3b\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8508e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af8508e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d74482 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d74482\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b687df8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b687df8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u89c11.1\u30013.29\u300110.51\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1500-1200\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u591c\u67d4\u5420\u9640\u300b\u3001\u300a\u963f\u95fc\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\u3001\u300a\u767e\u9053\u68b5\u4e66\u300b\uff08Shatapatha Brahmana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7231\u591a\u5217\u96c5\u68b5\u4e66\u300b\uff08Aitareya Brahmana\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u89c1\u300a\u521d\u7bc7\u300b220-225\u7ae0\u4e4b\u574e\u9640\u5a46\u5927\u706b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u6b4c\u300b\u7b2c11\u7ae0\u3002\u793c\u4eea\u6587\u732e\uff1aAgnishtoma<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff08\u89c1\u5404\u300a\u5929\u542f\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u3001Agnihotra \u5492\u6587\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8d3e\u7c73\u68ee\u4e0e\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\uff08Joel Brereton\uff09\u8bd1\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff082014\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7D\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08John D. Smith\uff09\u8bd1\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\uff082009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Frits Staal &#8220;Agni: The Vedic <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span> of the Fire <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Erh\u00f6hter Ort oder Tisch f\u00fcr Opfer und religi\u00f6se Handlungen.\" tabindex=\"0\">Altar<\/span>&#8221; (1983) und &#8220;Rules without Meaning&#8221; (1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Hermann Oldenberg &#8220;Die Religion des Veda&#8221; (1894).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan Gonda &#8220;Vedic <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Ritual<\/span>: The Non-Solemn Rites&#8221; (1980).<\/span><\/li><li>Wendy Doniger &#8220;Hindu Myths&#8221; (1975).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stephanie Jamison &#8220;Sacrificed Wife \/ Sacrificer&#8217;s Wife&#8221; (1996).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Asko Parpola &#8220;The Roots of Hinduism&#8221; (2015).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/literatur\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff0c\u5420\u9640\u706b\u795e\u4e0e\u4f17\u795e\u4f7f\u8005 \u5728\u5420\u9640\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u8006\u5c3c\uff08Agni\uff09\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u706b\u795e\u4e0e\u4f17\u795e\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u796d\u54c1\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u8bf8\u5929 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3225,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u963f\u8006\u5c3c","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u963f\u8006\u5c3c - \u5420\u9640\u706b\u795e\u4e0e\u4f17\u795e\u4f7f\u8005 | iWell 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