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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a579d29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a579d29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d3c539 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d3c539\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ffd25c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8ffd25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9524\u3001\u7827\u4e0e\u94b3\u662f\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e0d\u53ef\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5668\u5177\u3002\u5728\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u84c4\u987b\u953b\u5de5\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u56f4\u8170\u5e03\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u8db3\u90e8\u6b8b\u75be\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7ad9\u7acb\u6216\u5750\u4e8e\u8d64\u70ed\u7684\u94c1\u7827\u65c1\uff0c\u8eab\u4fa7\u9648\u5217\u5251\u5203\u3001\u5934\u76d4\u6216\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8ddb\u8db3\u953b\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u4e0e\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u706b\u7130\u662f\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u6781\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u4e0e\u953b\u9020\u7089\u70df\u56f1\u53ca\u57c3\u7279\u7eb3\u706b\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u953b\u9020\u574a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7eaa\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e2d\u5df2\u5c06\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u953b\u9020\u574a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u706b\u5c71\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u63cf\u8ff0\u72ec\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\uff08Zyklopen\uff09\u5728\u94c1\u7827\u65c1\u594b\u529b\u953b\u6253\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u6cbf\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u300c\u706b\u5c71\u300d\uff08Vulkan\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ee5\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u5c0f\u516c\u725b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u796d\u7272\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u989c\u8272\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u706b\u7130\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u706b\u707e\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f53\u5c40\u4f1a\u5411\u5176\u732e\u4e0a\u5916\u89c2\u6734\u7d20\u6216\u672a\u7ecf\u4fee\u526a\u7684\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u796d\u7272\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u66ff\u4ee3\u706b\u7130\u7684\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p><p>\u706b\u795e\u8282\uff08Vulcanalia\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u9c7c\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u796d\u54c1\u3002\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\uff08Plinius\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u5176\u5f02\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u5e73\u606f\u706b\u7130\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b6d6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34b6d6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3035e8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3035e8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u4eea\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0c7ced elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0c7ced\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u4e3a8\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u706b\u795e\u8282\uff08Vulcanalia\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u9c7c\u548c\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u52a8\u7269\u4ee3\u66ff\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5e84\u7a3c\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u706b\u7130\u541e\u566c\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u7f57\uff08Varro\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u8001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u5728\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Naturalis historia\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u796d\u4eea\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u57ce\u5e02\u796d\u4eea\u4e2d\u5747\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u8001\u7684Volcanal\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Comitium\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5747\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5723<\/span>\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u66fe\u6811\u7acb\u96d5\u50cf\u4e0e\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u636e\u8f7d\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4ea6\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u732e\u796d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u796d\u4eea\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6218\u795e\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u706b\u795e\u8282\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u5f00\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e24\u5904\u5723\u5730\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6e38\u884c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6e38\u884c<\/span>\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f70\u663e\u53e4\u8001Volcanal\u4f5c\u4e3a\u796d\u4eea\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5965\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\uff08Ostia\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u706b\u795e\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff08Pontifex Vulcani\uff09\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u5168\u57ce\u6700\u9ad8\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u4f4d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e2f\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u6728\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><p>\u94ed\u6587\u79f0\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u706b\u707e\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u516c\u514364\u5e74\u5c3c\u7984\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5927\u706b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u66fe\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u707e\u96be\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u5730\u7701\u7ea7\u5723\u6240\u4ece\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6ce2\u6cb3\u5e73\u539f\u4e43\u81f3\u9ad8\u5362\u3002\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02Vulci\u4e0eVelia\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u5362\u683c\u675c\u52aa\u59c6\uff08Lugdunum\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5362\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u953b\u9020\u795e\u7947\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u963f\u6606\u5e93\u59c6\uff08Aquincum\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u52aa\u56fe\u59c6\uff08Carnuntum\uff09\u53ca\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8bf8\u5730\uff0c\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u519b\u56e2\u94f8\u9020\u5de5\u5175\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u732e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u796d\u575b\u51fa\u571f\u4e8e\u94c1\u77ff\u51b6\u70bc\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-002f1e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"002f1e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee764a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee764a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d775220 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d775220\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u4e3a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u953b\u9020\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7eaa\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd9\u4f4d\u953b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\u4e3a\u5176\u5b50\u6253\u9020\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u6218\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7532\u80c4\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5e94\u5141\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u7279\u7eb3\u706b\u5c71\u4e0b\u953b\u9020\u574a\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u5934\u76d4\u3001\u957f\u5251\u3001\u957f\u77db\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u9762\u523b\u753b\u7f57\u9a6c\u672a\u6765\u5386\u53f2\u76f4\u81f3\u963f\u514b\u63d0\u4e4c\u59c6\uff08Actium\uff09\u6218\u5f79\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u5de8\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8be0\u91ca\u5177\u6709\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4eff\u4f5b\u5df2\u88ab\u94f8\u5165\u795e\u5723\u953b\u9020\u4e4b\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u5965\u7ef4\u5fb7\u300a\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0\u300b\u53ca\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8ddb\u8db3\u953b\u5de5\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u6700\u7f8e\u5973\u795e\u7684\u592b\u541b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u53e4\u8001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u79c1\u901a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7f16\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u7f51\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u5f53\u573a\u6355\u83b7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u6e90\u81ea\u8d6b\u83f2\u65af\u6258\u65af\u7684\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e4b\u8270\u96be\u7684\u5bd3\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u666e\u96f7\u5185\u65af\u7279\u795e\u8bdd\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u51ef\u5e93\u5362\u65af\uff08Caeculus\uff09\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Servius\uff09\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff1a\u51ef\u5e93\u5362\u65af\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f8d\u5973\u6240\u751f\uff0c\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e4b\u706b\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u706b\u82b1\u89e6\u78b0\u4e86\u5979\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u666e\u96f7\u5185\u65af\u7279\u5c06\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u89c6\u4e3a\u59cb\u7956\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u706b\u7130\u4e4b\u529b\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u57ce\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u953b\u9020\u795e\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b2c\u516d\u4efb\u56fd\u738b\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u56fe\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Servius Tullius\uff09\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u636e\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u4e0e\u74e6\u7f57\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\u7531\u4e00\u9897\u4ece\u5973\u5974\u5965\u514b\u96f7\u897f\u4e9a\uff08Ocresia\uff09\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u796d\u575b\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u6240\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u51ef\u5e93\u5362\u65af\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u738b&#8211;\u521b\u7acb\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u6c11\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6&#8211;\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a75d6ad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a75d6ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-787730d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"787730d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d770518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d770518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u6731\u5e87\u7279\uff08Iuppiter\uff09\u4e0e\u6731\u8bfa\uff08Iuno\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u4e0e\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff08Minerva\uff09\u4e4b\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u5747\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\u3002<\/p><p>\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u4ee3\u8868\u6218\u573a\u53ae\u6740\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5219\u8c61\u5f81\u51b6\u91d1\u5907\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u5171\u4eab\u5bf9\u624b\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u4e3b\u53f8\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e0e\u667a\u8bc6\u6280\u827a\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5219\u7edf\u9886\u4ee5\u706b\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\u52b3\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5b66\u5bf9\u6b64\u7740\u58a8\u8fdc\u5c11\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f20\u7edf\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc8\u4e9a\uff08Maia\uff09&#8211;\u4e00\u4f4d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u521d\u590f\u5973\u795e&#8211;\u4e0e\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u540c\u65f6\u732e\u7ed9\u5979\u4e0e\u4ed6\uff0cVolcanal\u5904\u7684\u5171\u540c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u53ef\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u65af\u5854\u5854\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u5c14\uff08Stata Mater\uff09\u5973\u795e\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u53f8\u6251\u706d\u706b\u707e\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0e\u53f0\u4f2f\u5229\u52aa\u65af\uff08Tiberinus\uff09\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u5728\u706d\u706b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u795e\u7947\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u706b\u795e\u4e0e\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a46\u5c14\u5947\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Mulciber\uff09\u662f\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u540d\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u7194\u878d\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u5362\u574e\uff08Lucan\uff09\u548c\u65af\u5854\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Statius\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\uff0c\u6307\u4ee3\u8be5\u795e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u827a\u672f\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u517c\u5177\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u706b\u795e\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f20\u7edf&#8211;\u5f7c\u65f6\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u65e2\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5de7\u91d1\u5c5e\u5668\u7269\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5927\u706b\u7684\u8087\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5173\u8054\u662f\u4e0e\u65af\u5854\u5854\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u5c14\uff08Stata Mater\uff09&#8211;\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5b88\u62a4\u5973\u795e&#8211;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u540c\u6837\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9632\u706b\u795e\u7947\u5bf9\u5076\u3002\u65af\u5854\u5854\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u591c\u8b66\u961f\uff08Vigiles\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u796d\u4eea\u5730\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9785b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9785b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f6db9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7f6db9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691122e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"691122e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e0e\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4ecd\u662f\u6280\u827a\u7cbe\u6e5b\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5bd3\u8a00\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u59d4\u62c9\u65af\u5f00\u5179\uff08Vel\u00e1zquez\uff09\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u57c3\u7279\u7eb3\u706b\u5c71\u4e0b\u6709\u72ec\u773c\u5de8\u4eba\u5728\u573a\u7684\u953b\u9020\u574a\uff0c\u9c81\u672c\u65af\uff08Rubens\uff09\u4e0e\u4e01\u6258\u5217\u6258\uff08Tintoretto\uff09\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff0d\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\uff0d\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u60c5\u8282\u3002\u5728\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a\u4e0e\u4f5b\u7f57\u4f26\u8428\u7684\u7248\u753b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u953b\u9020\u884c\u4f1a\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u774019\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5f62\u8c61\u8fce\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u5382\u4e0e\u9020\u8239\u5382\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u7947\u547d\u540d\u3002\u65af\u6cf0\u4e01\u7684\u4f0f\u5c14\u7518\u8239\u5382\uff08Vulcan-Werft\uff09\u3001\u4f0f\u5c14\u7518\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5747\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u953b\u9020\u610f\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u300c\u706b\u5c71\u300d\uff08Vulkan\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ea6\u7531Vulcanus\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u55b7\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5728\u6f2b\u753b\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u4e0e\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u953b\u9020\u3001\u706b\u7130\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u827a\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u9887\u5177\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u77ed\u6682\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u300c\u795d\u878d\u661f\uff08Vulkan\uff09\u5047\u8bf4\u300d\uff1a\u4e00\u9897\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c34\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u884c\u661f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u4f59\u3002\u5c0f\u884c\u661f4464\u53f7Vulcano\u4ea6\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u795d\u878d\u661f\uff08Vulkan\uff09\u300d\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u6c34\u661f\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u8f68\u9053\u7531\u4e8e\u5c14\u73ed\u00b7\u52d2\u7ef4\u8036\uff08Urbain Le Verrier\uff09\u4e8e1859\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u6c34\u661f\u8fd1\u65e5\u70b9\u7684\u8fdb\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f4\u81f3\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u57661915\u5e74\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u5047\u8bbe\u53e6\u4e00\u884c\u661f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u300c\u795d\u878d\u661f\u300d\u65b9\u4ece\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u300cvulkanoid\u300d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u75d5\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u884c\u661f\u5b66\u4e2d\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u7c7b\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u8fd1\u65e5\u8f68\u9053\u5c0f\u5929\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u706b\u5c71\u300d\uff08Vulkan\uff09\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u6307\u4ee3\u4e00\u5207\u55b7\u706b\u4e4b\u5c71\u3002\u963f\u5854\u7eb3\u4fee\u65af\u00b7\u57fa\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Athanasius Kircher\uff09\u5728\u51761665\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5730\u4e0b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Mundus Subterraneus\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u706b\u5c71\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u706b\u7130\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70df\u56f1\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u7947\u7684\u9020\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9690\u55bb\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u706b\u5c71\u5b66\u76f4\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u5c06<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e2b16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f2e2b16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d02201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d02201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee2ff23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee2ff23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6c99\u6797\uff08Robert Schilling\uff09\u4e0e\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u7279\uff08Kurt Latte\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u796d\u4eea\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0d\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u6df1\u5c42\u5e95\u8574\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u953b\u9020\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u706b\u707e\u4e0e\u96f7\u7535\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u4e4b\u5916\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u529b\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u5e0c\u814a\u5316<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7075\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u51dd\u805a\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u624b\u5de5\u6280\u827a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u6cfd\u5c14\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u5370\u6b27\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u795e\u594e\u91cc\u52aa\u65af\uff08Quirinus\uff09\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u953b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Mary Beard\uff09\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af\uff08John North\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u5212\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u53cd\u6620\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u5e02<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u4eea<\/span>\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aVolcanal\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u675c\u6885\u6cfd\u5c14\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u590f\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08John Scheid\uff09\u7740\u91cd\u6307\u51fa\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u796d\u4eea\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bc6\u96c6\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6728\u6784\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0cVolcanal\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>\u7ea6\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u5415\u666e\u514b\uff08J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke\uff09\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u8fc1\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u897f\u5c14\uff08Frank Sear\uff09\u4e0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff0d\u79d1\u5229\u5185\u7279\uff08Andreas Schmidt-Colinet\uff09\u5df2\u5bf9\u8be5\u796d\u4eea\u5728\u5965\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\u53ca\u5317\u975e\u8bf8\u7701\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c690fe9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c690fe9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b709da6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b709da6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Volcanal\u4e0eAedes Volcani<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51da8e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"51da8e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6c11\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u5e7f\u573a\u7684Volcanal\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5904\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u5229\u6b27\u5c71\u5761\u7684\u9732\u5929\u796d\u575b\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u5730\u5fd7\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u65af\u56fe\u65af\uff08Festus\uff09\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7531\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u4f9d\u8428\u5bbe\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u796d\u4eea\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5904\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9732\u5929\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0e\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u7684\u706b\u7130\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u9752\u94dc\u94f8\u9020\u7684\u953b\u5251\u7fa4\u50cf\u4e0e\u4e00\u5ea7\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u96d5\u50cf\u957f\u671f\u77d7\u7acb\u4e8eVolcanal\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u665a\u671f\u56e0\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u800c\u88ab\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>Aedes Volcani\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6218\u795e\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u57ce\u5899\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u706b\u7130\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u533a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u7406\u6392\u65a5\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5904\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u795e\u7947\u7684\u5178\u578b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u8d1d\u6d1b\u7eb3\uff08Bellona\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u65af\u795e\u5e99\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58a8\u5229\u4e4c\u59c6\uff08Pomerium\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u9c81\u5a01\uff08Vitruv\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5341\u4e66\u300b\uff08De architectura\uff09\uff08I, 7\uff09\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0e\u706b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u795e\u7947\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5747\u5e94\u5efa\u4e8e\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u3001\u7a46\u5c14\u5947\u8d1d\u5c14\u4e0e\u65af\u5854\u5854\u00b7\u9a6c\u7279\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5965\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\uff0c1\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u5723\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u796d\u53f8\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u6301\u6709\u8005\u706b\u795e\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff08Pontifex Volcani\uff09\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7b49\u7ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fCIL XIV 4\u4e0e32\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\u706b\u795e\u5723\u6240\u540c\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u9632\u706b\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u6cd5\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p><p>\u5965\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\u5c24\u5229\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e16\u4ee3\u62c5\u4efb\u706b\u795e\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\uff0c\u58c1\u753b\u4e0e\u5bb6\u795e\u796d\u9f9b\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u79c1\u5b85\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5de5\u574a\u4e0e\u953b\u9020\u574a\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1063b94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1063b94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e99f68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e99f68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u706b\u795e\u8282\u4e0e\u706b\u796d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259d6f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"259d6f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u706b\u795e\u8282\uff08Volcanalia\uff09\u4e8e8\u670823\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7530\u91ce\u6700\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u7cae\u4ed3\u4e0e\u6728\u6784\u5efa\u7b51\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u665a\u590f\u65f6\u8282\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u672a\u56de\u907f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u706b\u795e\u796d\uff08Volcansopfer\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u6355\u6765\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u706b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u796d\u4eea\u3002\u636e\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08Quaestiones Romanae\uff0971\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5e94\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a\u9c7c\u4ee5\u6c34\u6362\u706b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u76f8\u514b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u796d\u7272\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u516c\u725b\u728a\u4e0e\u91ce\u732a\u728a\uff0c\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u4ee5\u71d4\u796d\uff08Holokaust\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u796d\u53f8\u4e0d\u4eab\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u796d\u8089\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u71d4\u796d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e8e\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\u3002<\/p><p>\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Macrobius\uff09\u5728\u300a\u519c\u795e\u8282\u300b\uff08Saturnalien\uff09\uff08I, 12, 18\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u957f\u5b98\uff08Praefectus urbi\uff09\u5728\u706b\u795e\u8282\u591c\u95f4\u4e8e\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5c06\u71c3\u7740\u706b\u7130\u7684\u6258\u76d8\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5149\u9b54\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u5c06\u5371\u9669\u5143\u7d20\u9547\u538b\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5546\u4eba\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u7184\u706d\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u574a\u7089\u706b\u3001\u518d\u5e84\u91cd\u91cd\u65b0\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e86\u795d\u8be5\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u6709\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5e93\u5170\u5c3c\u59c6\uff08Herculaneum\uff09\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u9879\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6ce5\u677f\u6587\u4e6619\u53f7\uff08Tabula Pompeiana 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data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-019041b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"019041b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1012cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1012cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7eaa\u300b\uff08Aeneis\uff09\u3001\u5965\u7ef4\u5fb7\u300a\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Metamorphosen\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u5c81\u65f6\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Fasten\uff09\u3001\u674e\u7ef4\uff08Livius\uff09\u300a\u5efa\u57ce\u4ee5\u6765\u53f2\u300b\uff08Ab urbe condita\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u7f57\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u8bba\u300b\uff08De lingua latina\uff09\u3001\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Naturalis historia\uff09\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u300a\u519c\u795e\u8282\u300b\uff08Saturnalien\uff09\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\u300a\u7f57\u6155\u8def\u65af\u300b\uff08Romulus\uff09\u3001\u54c8\u5229\u5361\u7eb3\u82cf\u65af\u7684\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u4fee\u65af\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u53e4\u53f2\u300b\uff08R\u00f6mische Altert\u00fcmer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff1aRobert Schilling, &#8220;Rites, cultes, dieux de Rome&#8221;, Paris 1979. Kurt Latte, &#8220;R\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 1960. Georges Dum\u00e9zil, &#8220;La religion romaine archa\u00efque&#8221;, Paris 1966. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, &#8220;Religions of Rome&#8221;, Cambridge 1998. John Scheid, &#8220;An Introduction to Roman Religion&#8221;, Edinburgh 2003. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, &#8220;Die Religion der R\u00f6mer&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 2001.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u953b\u9020\u795e \u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af\uff08Vulcanus\uff09\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u706b\u795e\u3001\u953b\u9020\u795e\u53ca\u706b\u5c71\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u5176\u796d\u4eea\u662f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53e4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3262,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u706b\u795e\u4e0e\u953b\u9020\u795e\u74e6\u5c14\u574e\u52aa\u65af | iWell 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