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Tregear\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8005\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6279\u53f2\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u672c\u571f\u58f0\u97f3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5206\u7c7b\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c06\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u8457\u5b97\u6559\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6bcd\u9898\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u3001\u6c64\u52a0\u548c\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u4ee5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5374\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hina\u3001Hine\u6216Sina\uff08\u56e0\u8bed\u652f\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u97f3\u53d8\uff09\u5728\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u5973\u6027&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u5c11\u5973\u822c\u7684\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u3002\u5728Hinetitama\uff08&#8221;\u9ece\u660e\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c&#8221;\uff09\u3001Hine-nui-te-p\u014d\uff08&#8221;\u9ed1\u591c\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5e0c\u5a1c&#8221;\uff09\u3001Hina-ka-malama\uff08&#8221;\u6708\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5e0c\u5a1c&#8221;\uff09\u7b49\u590d\u5408\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u8bcd\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bcd\u6839*Sina\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a&#8221;\u7070\u8272&#8221;\uff08\u5982\u6708\u5149\uff09\u6216&#8221;\u5973\u6027&#8221;\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u5747\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\uff08Bruce Biggs\uff09\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4ee5Hine\u6216Sina\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u522b\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u542f\u793a\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u4f20<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u5728\u5404\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bdb\u5229\u8bed\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8bed\u795e\u540d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u00b7\u6bd4\u683c\u65af\u4e0e\u4f11\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Hugh Clarke\uff09\u7684\u8f9e\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bb0\u5f55&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bf8\u8bed\u8a00\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u522b\u79f0\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u7801\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u56fa\u5316\u4e8e\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6258\u80e1\u6069\u8fe6\uff08Tohunga\uff09&#8211;\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e13\u5bb6&#8211;\u786e\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5e94\u547c\u5524\u54ea\u4e00\u522b\u79f0\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08Charles Royal\uff09\u4e0e\u73c0\u4e4c\u00b7\u7279\u9a6c\u62c9\uff08Pou Temara\uff09\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u5404\u522b\u79f0\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u539f\u521d\u542b\u4e49\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae&#8211;\u4ec5&#8221;\u5e0c\u5a1c&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u539f\u59cb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed*Sina\uff0c\u517c\u6709&#8221;\u7070\u8272&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u5973\u6027&#8221;\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u5047\u8bf4\u5e76\u5217\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7f3a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u6708\u5149\u4e2d\u73b0\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6708\u4eae\u4e0a\u6572\u6253\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\uff08\u6811\u76ae\u7eb8\uff09&#8211;\u6708\u4eae\u4e0a\u7684\u6591\u70b9\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u6572\u5e03\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u4e0e\u5854\u5e15\u6572\u6253\u68d2\uff08i&#8217;e 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href=\"\/zh-hans\/maui\/\">\u6bdb\u4f0a\uff08M\u0101ui\uff09<\/a>\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d62\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5e0c\u5185\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u73c0\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u6bdb\u4f0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Anne 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elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u8d50\u798f<\/span>\uff1b\u5236\u4f5c\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u8005\u5219\u7948\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5173\u4e8e\u62a4\u4f51\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5b66\u672f\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u7ef4\u5f80\u5f80\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5177\u6709\u6548\u529b\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u7b26\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u601d\u7ef4\u5219\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u9075\u5b88\u4e0e\u5979\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8&#8211;\u5982\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u6708\u4eae&#8211;\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u62a4\u4f51\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u9b54\u6cd5-\u56e0\u679c\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7b49\u963f\u56fe\u963f\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#8221;\u53d7\u5230\u62a4\u4f51&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6563\u53d1\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u7684\u65e2\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4ee5&#8221;\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u4f53\u8bba&#8221;\uff08relational ontology\uff09\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a4\u4f51\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d&#8211;\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7b49\u795e\u7075\u7684\u547c\u5524&#8211;\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u542b\u6709\u5361\u62c9\u57fa\u4e9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u62a4\u4f51\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6559\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u865a\u62df\u9a6c\u62c9\u57c3\u53c2\u8bbf\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u975e\u6d45\u8584\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u53ef\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u585e\u52d2\u6d85\uff08Selene\uff09\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u5fd2\u5f25\u65af\uff08Artemis\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u3001\u5362\u5a1c\uff08Luna\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\uff09\u3001\u5ae6\u5a25\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3001\u739b\u4e4c\uff08Mawu\uff0c\u897f\u975e\uff09\u3002\u6708\u5149\u3001\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u6c34\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u6708\u795e\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5973\u795e\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u5e0c\u5185\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u73c0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5361\u5229\uff08K\u0101l\u012b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7cfb\u72ec\u7acb\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p>\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Joseph Campbell\uff09\u4e0e\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7ed3\u6784&#8211;\u5982\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8fd9\u6837\u6e38\u8d70\u4e8e\u751f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784&#8211;\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9677\u5165\u6cdb\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u7acb\u573a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b64\u7acb\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u571f\u8457\u7814\u7a76\uff08Indigenous Studies\uff09\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u571f\u8457\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u56fe\u5e0c\u74e6\u4f0a\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Linda Tuhiwai Smith\uff09\u4ee5\u300a\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff08Decolonizing Methodologies\uff0c1999\uff09\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5973\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u7167\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u963f\u6d1b\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\uff08Marie Alohalani Brown\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e0c\u5185\u52aa\u4f0a\u7279\u73c0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u529b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u547c\u62c9\u821e\uff08Hula\uff09\u548c\u6bdb\u5229\u54c8\u5361\uff08Haka\uff09\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u83f2\u683c\u5c14\u3014Sia Figiel\u3015\u6216\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u590f\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u3014Patricia Grace\u3015\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u70b9\u3002\u5bf9<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/boluonixiya-shenhua\/\">\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u7fa4\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5f52\u7eb3\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cdb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u7075\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u627f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8d2c\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>&#8220;\u6216&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5305\u542b\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u603b\u4f53\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7<\/span>&#8220;\u3002<\/p><p>&#8220;mana&#8221;\u3001&#8221;tapu&#8221;\u3001&#8221;mauri&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;whakapapa&#8221;\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4f50\u8bc1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u8fdb\u5165\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316&#8211;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u6587\u732e&#8211;\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f55\u5904\u662f\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4f55\u5904\u662f\u6d45\u5316\u6216\u626d\u66f2\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\u548c\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\u6765\u81ea\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u8d1d\u5c14\u3001\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u65af\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5361\u97e6\u7eb3\u00b7\u666e\u5e93\u4f0a\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8428\u5c14\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u963f\u6d1b\u54c8\u62c9\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u548c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u5947\uff08Patrick Kirch\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u53d8\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4ecd\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5973\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5d4c\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u517c\u5177\u6708\u4eae\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u5fc5\u6b7b\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5c24\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5185\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Te Aparangi\uff09\u3001\u5965\u514b\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u6bdb\u5229\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u8bfa\u963f\u5206\u6821\u4ee5\u53caTe Punga Tipu\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u5168\u7403<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp259c0f7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp259c0f7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp28039edf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp28039edf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e0e\u6708\u4eae\uff1a\u6811\u76ae\u5e03\u7684\u6572\u6253<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2e8cbde8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2e8cbde8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20749182 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp20749182\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6d41\u4f20\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u4e0e\u6708\u4eae\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5230\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5c9b\u7fa4\u90fd\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u5e0c\u5a1c\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u95f4\u3001\u8fc1\u5c45\u6708\u4eae\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u65af\u5728\u300a\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u5979\u5728\u6708\u4e2d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<em>Hina-i-ka-malama<\/em>\uff0c\u5373&#8221;\u6708\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5e0c\u5a1c&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5347\u6708\u7684\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5979\u5236\u4f5c<em>kapa<\/em>\u6216<em>tapa<\/em>\u7684\u52b3\u4f5c\u6709\u5173&#8211;\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6811\u76ae\u6572\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u8863\u7269\u3001\u6bef\u5b50\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u5e0c\u5a1c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p><p>\u538c\u5026\u4e86\u5c18\u4e16\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8d1f&#8211;\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u52b3\u4f5c&#8211;\u5979\u6cbf\u5f69\u8679\u6216\u5149\u8def\u5347\u5165\u6708\u4e2d\u3002\u6708\u9762\u4e0a\u6df1\u8272\u7684\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5e0c\u5a1c\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u5979\u7684<em>kapa<\/em>\u6572\u6253\u57ab\u6216\u5979\u7528\u6765\u5265\u76ae\u7684\u6995\u6811\u3002<\/p><p>\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6751\u843d\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u54cd\u8d77\u7684\u6572\u6253\u6811\u76ae\u58f0\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e00\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u795e\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5e0c\u5a1c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u975e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u6027\u522b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u827a\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5219<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5c06\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u610f\u8c61\uff1a\u90a3\u4f4d\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u5c18\u4e16\u52b3\u5f79\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tane-mahuta\/\">\u5854\u5185\u00b7\u9a6c\u80e1\u5854\uff08T\u0101ne Mahuta\uff09<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u6df1\u6df1\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp20ed8aa9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp20ed8aa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29297094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp29297094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6bdb\u4f0a\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff1a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u59d0\u59b9\u8fd8\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\uff1f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f2d4061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2f2d4061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2649fb75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2649fb75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u53d9\u4e8b\u7fa4\u843d\u7684\u6bdb\u4f0a\uff08M\u0101ui\uff09\u795e\u8bdd\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a1c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u4f46\u56e0\u5c9b\u7fa4\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4\u6bdb\u4f0a\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u5e76\u975e\u4f20\u627f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1a\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u6cdb\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u6574\u7ec4\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9644\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u522b\u79f0\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c9b\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u60c5\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f0a\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u5e0c\u5a1c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5973\u795e<em>Hine-nui-te-p\u014d<\/em>\u7684\u8eab\u4f53&#8211;\u800c\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u5305\u542b\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Hina\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u4e3e\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f0a\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\uff08George Grey\uff09\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u300a\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08<em>Polynesian Mythology<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u8ff0\u5c24\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u662f\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e0e\u9cd7\u9c7c\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u9cd7\u5f62\u751f\u7269\u4fb5\u6270\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f0a\u5c06\u5176\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u5934\u90e8\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u68f5\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u3002\u8fd9\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5982\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5362\u6b27\u9a6c\u62c9\uff08Katharine Luomala\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5343\u53d8\u6bdb\u4f0a\u300b\uff08<em>Maui-of-a-Thousand-Tricks<\/em>\uff0c1949\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5df2\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5206\u652f\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u4f0a\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u8054\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u4f20\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5343\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d6d1209 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d6d1209\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c884a00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2c884a00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u626d\u66f2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fa19e2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2fa19e2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp26ab99ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp26ab99ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f53\u4eca\u5173\u4e8e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6b27\u7f8e\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6000\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u5409\u5c14\uff08William Wyatt Gill\uff09&#8211;\u4ed6\u5728\u5e93\u514b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u8292\u827e\u4e9a\u5c9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u300a\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u6b4c\u8c23\u300b\uff08<em>Myths and Songs from the South Pacific<\/em>\uff0c1876\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53d9\u4e8b&#8211;\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u7eb3\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u795e\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5c06\u4f17\u591a\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5f62\u8c61\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5404\u4f20\u7edf\u719f\u77e5Hina-i-ka-malama\u3001Hina-of-the-tapa\u3001Hine-nui-te-p\u014d\u7b49\u5404\u5177\u522b\u79f0\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6574\u7406\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5e0c\u5a1c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u91c7\u96c6\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u7537\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5904\u91c7\u96c6\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u7edf&#8211;\u4f8b\u5982\u6572\u6253<em>kapa<\/em>\u65f6\u4f20\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23&#8211;\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5362\u6b27\u9a6c\u62c9\u548c\u739b\u838e\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u65af\u7b49\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5b66\u8005\u90e8\u5206\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5e0c\u5a1c\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u7269\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6d41\u4f20\u7684&#8221;\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\u91c7\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u571f\u8457\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6620\u7167\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Margaret Orbell: <em>The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Maori Myth and Legend<\/em> (1995)<\/li><li>Martha Beckwith: <em>Hawaiian Mythology<\/em> (1940)<\/li><li>Mary Kawena Pukui: <em>Nana I Ke Kumu<\/em> (1972)<\/li><li>Anne Salmond: <em>Tears of Rangi<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Marie Alohalani Brown: <em>Facing the Spears of Change<\/em> (2016)<\/li><li>Patrick Kirch: <em>On the Road of the Winds<\/em> (2000)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-hina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-hina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u5e0c\u5a1c\uff08Hina\uff09<\/em>\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5e7f\u5927\u5730\u533a\u5747\u6709\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u5854\u5e0c\u63d0\u5230\u5965\u7279\u4e9a\u7f57\u74e6\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u548c\u59cb\u7956\u6bcd\u795e\u53d7\u5230\u796d\u7940\u3002<\/p><p>\u5404\u5730\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u6001\u5c06\u5e0c\u5a1c\u4e0e\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u53ca\u8fc7\u6e21\u81f3\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u591c\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6708\u4eae\u3001\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u4f5c\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hina e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hina\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hina-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hina-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e0c\u5a1c\u5728\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a<em>\u591a\u9762<\/em>\u7684\u963f\u56fe\u963f\uff0c\u4f9d\u5c9b\u7fa4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u6216\u88ab\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u6708\u4eae\u5973\u795e\u3001\u59cb\u7956\u6bcd\u795e\u3001\u5854\u5e15\u5e03\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u6216\u6bdb\u4f0a\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-hina-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-hina-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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