{"id":68764,"date":"2026-08-01T16:11:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e5%ae%97%e5%96%80%e5%b7%b4\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:11:41","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:11:41","slug":"tsongkhapa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68764\" class=\"elementor elementor-68764 elementor-3052\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff07ec5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff07ec5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2587cd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d2587cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2283551 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2283551\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c119749 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c119749\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f77872 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f77872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u00b7\u6d1b\u6851\u624e\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u5584\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5b66\u6d3e\u300d\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u6210\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c45\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e0e\u73ed\u7985\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5b8f\u5bcc\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u53ca\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u7ecf\u9662\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9f544 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ab9f544\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c85aa6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"c85aa6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u795e\uff0f\u5973\u795e\uff1a\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e30\u4ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u796d\u7940\u3001\u732e\u796d\u4e0e\u795e\u5e99\u5236\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\">\u795e<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/xizang-shen-ling\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u82ef\u6559\u4f20\u7edf--\u672c\u5c0a\u3001\u62a4\u6cd5\u3001\u9f99\u65cf\u4e16\u754c\u3002\">\u897f\u85cf<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c56ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c9c56ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16d86f7 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"16d86f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u672c\\u9875\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__16d86f7\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-473c36f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"473c36f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07c53db iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"07c53db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3272\" alt=\"Tsongkhapa - G\u00f6tter aus der Tibet-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5b4e8 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec5b4e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c96e6c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c96e6c7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238d336 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"238d336\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u4f20\u8bb0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54cceea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"54cceea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff08Tsongkhapa\uff09\u751f\u4e8e\u85cf\u4e1c\u5b89\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u5883\u5185\u3002\u5176\u51fa\u751f\u5730\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b97\u5580\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\u300c\u5b97\u5580\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5676\u5f53\u6d3e\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u5b8c\u6210\u542f\u8499\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p><p>16\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u666e\u5bfa\u4e0e\u5185\u5858\u5bfa\u7b49\u5927\u5bfa\u9662\u6c42\u5b66\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f97\u8f6c\u4e8e\u591a\u6240\u5bfa\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u904d\u8bbf\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u9ad8\u50e7\u5927\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Robert Thurman \u5728\u300aLife and Teachings of Tsong Khapa\u300b\uff081982\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9488\u65e8\u5728\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u878d\u6c47\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u5927\u7814\u4e60\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5728\u7ecf\u6559\uff08<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7ecf\u8bba<\/span>\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e08\u957f\u4e3a\u624e\u5df4\u575a\u8d5e\uff1b\u5728\u5bc6\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u514b\u4e3b\u6770\u4e0e\u5609\u66f9\u6770\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4e0a\u5e08\u4ec1\u8fbe\u74e6\u00b7\u8fc5\u52aa\u6d1b\u8ffd\u5728\u4e2d\u89c2\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bad\u5bfc\u5c24\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e7f\u535a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64bbb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f64bbb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f9ab83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f9ab83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7eb2\u9886<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bbbea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bbbea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7eb2\u9886\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u4e25\u8c28\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7ecf\u5178<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7eed\u4fee\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\u987b\u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u4fee\u4e60\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5bfa\u9662\u6212\u5f8b\uff08\u5f8b\u85cf\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4f9d\u4e2d\u89c2\u4e0e\u91cf\u8bba\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7ecf\u5178<\/span>\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5bc6\u7eed\u704c\u9876\u4e0e\u4fee\u884c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7b2c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u5b66\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e1402\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u58eb\u9053\uff08\u4e0b\u58eb\u3001\u4e2d\u58eb\u3001\u4e0a\u58eb\uff09\u9610\u8ff0\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p><p>\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f69\u65af\u4e0e\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u00b7\u5361\u7279\u52d2\u5df2\u5c06\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u5206\u591a\u5377\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u524d\u63d0\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u5404\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u88ab\u80cc\u8bf5\u4e0e\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-157b82d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"157b82d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b04173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b04173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e2d\u89c2\u8be0\u91ca<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8154cdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8154cdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u9f99\u6811\uff08Nagarjuna\uff09\u4e2d\u89c2\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u6240\u8c13\u300c\u5e94\u6210\u4e2d\u89c2\u300d\uff08prasangika-madhyamaka\uff09\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u7ec8\u6781\u5b9e\u5728\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u300c\u7a7a\u6027\u300d\uff08\u015b\u016bnyat\u0101\uff09\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u5584\u8bf4\u85cf\u8bba\u300b\uff08dgongs pa rab gsal\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e2d\u89c2\u5e08\u6708\u79f0\uff08Candrakirti\uff09\u7684\u6ce8\u758f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f02\u8bf4\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n \u5728\u300aA Dose of Emptiness\u300b\uff081992\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u4e2d\u89c2\u7406\u89e3\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u85cf\u65cf\u8be0\u91ca\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u7a7a\u6027\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u88ab\u6b63\u9762\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u4e0e\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u7684\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u300c\u7a7a\u6027\u4e4b\u4e89\u300d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u85cf\u65cf\u54f2\u5b66\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3deba7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3deba7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea81549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ea81549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bc6\u7eed\u8457\u4f5c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b27c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0b27c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9664<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b80\u6d01\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7ecf\u5178<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u5916\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u8fd8\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u745c\u4f3d\u5bc6\u7eed\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3002\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5bc6\u5b97\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u85cf\u6587\uff1asngags rim chen mo\uff0c1405\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u5bc6\u7eed\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u4e66\u5c06\u5bc6\u7eed\u4fee\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u90e8\uff08\u4e8b\u90e8\u3001\u884c\u90e8\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u3001\u65e0\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u9610\u660e\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4fee\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4fee\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u7c7b\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u5bc6\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u5bc6\u96c6\u91d1\u521a\u7eed\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6ce8\u758f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c6\u8be5\u7eed\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u300a\u80dc\u4e50\u91d1\u521a\u7eed\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5927\u5a01\u5fb7\u91d1\u521a\u7eed\u300b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5176\u6df1\u5165\u6ce8\u758f\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u97e6\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u6709\u5173\u963f\u5229\u8036\u63d0\u5a46\u4e0e\u6708\u79f0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5bc6\u7eed\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u89c2\u54f2\u5b66\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b335914 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b335914\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd96f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd96f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u5927\u7948\u613f\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a857d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4a857d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1409\u5e74\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u7948\u613f\u6cd5\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Monlam Chenmo\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u62c9\u8428\u5927<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4eba\u5411\u795e\u7075\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6027\u547c\u544a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u613f<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e3a\u671f21\u5929\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e8e\u85cf\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u6570\u5343\u540d\u50e7\u4fa3\u4e0e\u5728\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4f17\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u4e1c\u90e8\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\uff0c\u6b64\u5bfa\u6b64\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u7684\u7956\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6570\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u54f2\u868c\u5bfa\uff081416\u5e74\u7531\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5f1f\u5b50\u7edb\u592e\u66f2\u7ed3\u521b\u5efa\uff09\u4e0e\u8272\u62c9\u5bfa\uff081419\u5e74\u7531\u5f1f\u5b50\u91ca\u8fe6\u4e5f\u5931\u521b\u5efa\uff09\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u683c\u9c81\u4e09\u5927\u5bfa\u300d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u5404\u5bfa\u5747\u9a7b\u6709\u6570\u5343\u540d\u50e7\u4fa3\u3002<\/p><p>Per S\u00f8rensen \u5728\u5176\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u572815\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u5efa\u5bfa\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u897f\u85cf\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a198a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68a198a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31e0675 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31e0675\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5bfa\u9662\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c8358 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c8358\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5f8b\u4eea\uff08Vinaya\uff09\u5373\u50e7\u56e2\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u884c\u7684\u5c06\u5bfa\u9662\u6212\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7eed\u4fee\u884c\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6c42\u50e7\u4fa3\u8fc7\u72ec\u8eab\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u606a\u5b88\u4f20\u7edf\u996e\u98df\u6212\u89c4\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u8c28\u98ce\u8303\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f5b\u300d\uff08sangs rgyas gnyis pa\uff09\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u6b64\u79f0\u8c13\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u4ea6\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7814\u4e60\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff1a\u5f8b\u4eea\u3001\u963f\u6bd7\u8fbe\u78e8\u3001\u91cf\u8bba\u3001\u4e2d\u89c2\u4e0e\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f57\u871c\u591a\u3002\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fee\u4e60\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fa9\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u300c\u683c\u897f\u8003\u8bd5\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u683c\u897f\u62c9\u8ba9\u5df4\u300d\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5373\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u79f0\u53f7\u3002Donald Lopez \u5728\u300aThe Madman&#8217;s Middle Way\u300b\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b3008 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29b3008\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890b427 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"890b427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5706\u5bc2\u4e0e\u8eab\u540e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fb4c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u4e8e1419\u5e74\u5728\u7518\u4e39\u5bfa\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u5176\u7ecf\u9632\u8150\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u4f53\u88ab\u4f9b\u5949\u4e8e\u5bfa\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f5b\u5854\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8be5\u5bfa\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u671d\u5723\u5723\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u88ab\u6c47\u7f16\u4e3a18\u5377\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u62c9\u8428\u7248\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u96c6\u520a\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6ce8\u758f\uff1b\u4ec5\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u903e\u767e\u79cd\u85cf\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5&#8211;\u85cf\u5386\u5341\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5&#8211;\u81f3\u4eca\u4ee5\u300c\u7518\u4e39\u6602\u66f2\u300d\uff08Ganden Ngamch\u00f6\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u7684\u9165\u6cb9\u706f\u8282\u52a0\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3002Geoffrey Samuel \u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u4f4d\u582a\u6bd4\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u594e\u90a3\uff0c\u6216\u62c9\u6bd4\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc8\u8499\u5c3c\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91d3352 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91d3352\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432921e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"432921e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d15be08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d15be08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u85cf\u5b66\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6Giuseppe Tucci\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>David Snellgrove\u3001Robert Thurman\u3001Donald Lopez\u3001Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n \u4e0e Jan-Ulrich Sobisch \u5747\u5728\u591a\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5bc6\u7eed\u6587\u672c\u4ea6\u6709\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6821\u52d8\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u9605\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u85cf\u4eba\u6d41\u4ea1\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u662f\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e39\u589e\u5609\u63aa\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e0e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\u6ce8\u758f\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4f5b\u6559\u5708\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u4ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d55238 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d55238\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9b9305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9b9305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8457\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u6e90\u6d41<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80b5746 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80b5746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u300a\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff08gsung &#8216;bum\uff09\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u624e\u4ec0\u4f26\u5e03\u5bfa\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u7ea6210\u90e8\u72ec\u7acb\u8457\u4f5c\u53ca\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002<\/p><p>\u9664\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\uff08Lamrim Chenmo\uff0c1402\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u5bc6\u5b97\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u300b\uff08Ngakrim Chenmo\uff0c\u5373<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492<\/span>\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\uff0c1405\u5e74\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u4e86\u4e49\u672a\u4e86\u4e49\u5584\u8bf4\u85cf\u8bba\u300b\uff08Drang-nges legs-bshad snying-po\uff0c1408\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6b63\u7406\u5927\u6d77\u300b\uff08Rigs pa&#8217;i rgya mtsho\uff0c\u9f99\u6811\u300a\u4e2d\u8bba\u300b\u6ce8\u758f\uff09\u53ca\u300a\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u5e7f\u8bba\u00b7\u6bd7\u5a46\u820d\u90a3\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Lhag mthong chen mo\uff09\u5747\u5c5e\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>Robert A. F. Thurman \u5728\u300aTsongkhapa&#8217;s Speech of Gold in the Essence of True Eloquence\u300b\uff08\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c1984\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u300a\u4e86\u4e49\u672a\u4e86\u4e49\u5584\u8bf4\u85cf\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u82f1\u8bd1\u53ca\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u6ce8\u758f\uff1bJos\u00e9 Ignacio Cabez\u00f3n \u5728\u300aA Dose of Emptiness\u300b\uff08\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u514b\u4e3b\u6770\u5bf9\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u4e2d\u89c2\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u300c\u8272\u62c9\u6770\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08TBRC\uff0c\u81ea1999\u5e74\u8d77\u7531E. Gene Smith\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Donald S. Lopez Jr. \u5728\u300aThe Madman&#8217;s Middle Way\u300b\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c2006\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u5173\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u89e3\u7ecf\u5b66\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u6ce8\u758f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c06\u6708\u79f0\uff08Candrak\u012brti\uff09\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5e94\u6210\u6d3e\uff08Prasa\u1e45gika\uff09\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u79f0\uff08Dharmak\u012brti\uff09\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u7ecf\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u76f4\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e02b96 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4e02b96\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5134f5f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5134f5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u56f4\u7ed5\u300c\u81ea\u7eed\u300d\u8bba\u4e89\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bae<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce88a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ce88a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u4e3a\u85cf\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u4e49\u4e89\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u89c2\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8bba\u8bc1\uff08svatantra-anum\u0101na\uff0c\u85cf\u6587\u300crang rgyud\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5f52\u8c2c\u5f0f\u63a8\u8bba\uff08prasa\u1e45ga\uff09\u3002\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u4e25\u683c\u7ad9\u5728\u4f5b\u62a4\uff08Buddhap\u0101lita\uff09\u4e0e\u6708\u79f0\uff08Candrak\u012brti\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u6210\u4e2d\u89c2\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u88ab\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u300c\u81ea\u7eed\u6d3e\u300d\uff08svatantrika\uff09\u7684\u6e05\u8fa8\uff08Bh\u0101vaviveka\uff09\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u573a\u5728\u300a\u6bd7\u5a46\u820d\u90a3\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Lhag mthong chen mo\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u6b63\u7406\u5927\u6d77\u300b\uff08Rigs pa&#8217;i rgya mtsho\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u53d1\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u5404\u6d3e\u53cd\u5e94\u5404\u5f02\uff1a\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u679c\u7136\u5df4\u00b7\u7d22\u5357\u6851\u683c\uff081429-1489\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u590f\u8fe6\u786e\u4e39\uff081428-1507\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8615\u81f316\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u5185\u90e8\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cabez\u00f3n \u4e0e Geshe Lobsang Dargyay \u5728\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300aScholasticism\u300b\uff08\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u8bba\u4e89\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u8109\u7edc\u3002Jos\u00e9 Cabez\u00f3n \u5728\u300aFreedom from Extremes\u300b\uff08\u8428\u9ed8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u679c\u7136\u5df4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300alTa ba&#8217;i shan &#8216;byed\u300b\uff08\u300c\u89c1\u5730\u6289\u62e9\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002Janet Gyatso \u5728\u300aJournal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies\u300b\uff08\u7b2c27\u5377\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u8bba\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u76f4\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5b83\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u5404\u5bfa\u9662\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b68be83 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b68be83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd2180 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fd2180\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u82ef\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u65e9\u671f\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c1090 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55c1090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7eb2\u9886\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u85cf\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u5676\u5f53\u6d3e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20&#8211;\u8be5\u6d3e\u4e8e11\u4e16\u7eaa\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e08\u963f\u5e95\u5ce1\uff08Atisha\uff09&#8211;\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5bc6\u7eed\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82ef\u6559\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u672c\u571f\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0a\u5e08\u5bc6\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u3001\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c<\/p><p>\u66f4\u591a\u662f17\u4e16\u7eaa\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u672c\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002Klaus-Dieter Mathes \u5728\u5176\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff0c\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba \u5b97\u5580\u5df4\u00b7\u6d1b\u6851\u624e\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u5584\u5fb7\u4e4b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3272,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4--\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-68764","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u5b97\u5580\u5df4--\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-01T16:11:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4--\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-01T16:11:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-01T16:11:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"G\u00f6tter aus der Tibet-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/tsongkhapa\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/zh-hans\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4--\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba | iWell Guard","description":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4","og_description":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-08-01T16:11:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/","name":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4--\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp","datePublished":"2026-08-01T16:11:15+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-01T16:11:41+00:00","description":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4\uff081357-1419\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u683c\u9c81\u6d3e\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u6db5\u76d6\u83e9\u63d0\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u3001\u4e09\u4e3b\u8981\u9053\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_tibet_tsongkhapa.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"G\u00f6tter aus der Tibet-Tradition."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tsongkhapa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5b97\u5580\u5df4"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68772,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/68764\/revisions\/68772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}