{"id":68751,"date":"2026-08-01T16:10:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e5%93%88%e9%82%a3%e5%b0%bc%e5%a7%86\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:10:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:10:55","slug":"hananim","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/hananim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68751\" class=\"elementor elementor-68751 elementor-3054\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94c829f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"94c829f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b923208 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b923208\" 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975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31242e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b31242e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3873cfc iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3873cfc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3243\" alt=\"Hananim - G\u00f6tter aus der Korea-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_korea_hananim-683x1024.webp 683w, 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6c47\u53f2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b763f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b763f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\uff08Hananim\uff09\u7531\u97e9\u8bed\u300c\ud558\ub298\u300d\uff08haneul\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u3001\u5929\uff09\u4e0e\u656c\u8bed\u540e\u7f00\u300c-\ub2d8\u300d\uff08-nim\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u4e3a\u300c\u53ef\u656c\u7684\u5929\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5929\u4e4b\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u8be5\u8bcd\u65e9\u671f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a Hanunim \u6216 Hanonim\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u5c06\u5929\u89c6\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u79f0\u547c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker \u5728\u300aKorean Spirituality\u300b\uff082008\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5f62\u572817\u81f318\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>James Grayson \u5728\u300aKorea: A Religious History\u300b\uff081989\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u65e9\u671f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u53ca\u665a\u6e05\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u4f20\u6559\u58eb John Ross \u4e0e John MacIntyre \u4e8e1882\u5e74\u5728\u5949\u5929\uff08\u4eca\u6c88\u9633\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u671d\u9c9c\u6587\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-982ee3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"982ee3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b40a6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b40a6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u5112\u6559\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5c42\u9762\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Boudewijn Walraven \u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7531\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5deb\u5e08\uff08\u300c\ubb34\ub2f9\u300d\uff0cmudang\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5929\u4e3b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9065\u8fdc\u3001\u9c9c\u5c11\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u5de5\u4f5c\u5219\u4f9d\u6258\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u7075\u4e0e\u5c71\u795e\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u5904\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u9876\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u61d2\u6563\u4e4b\u795e\u300d\uff08Deus otiosus\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4e9a\u5929\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfceb0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfceb0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f63af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f63af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">19\u4e16\u7eaa\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u501f\u7528<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c8d34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76c8d34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bd1\u8bcd\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5ba1\u614e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec Sanonim\uff08\u5c71\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff09\u3001Shinjeo\uff08\u795e\u5723\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u4e0e Sangje\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5112\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>John Ross \u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u653e\u5f03 Sangje\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u5bab\u5ef7\u796d\u7940\u5173\u8054\u8fc7\u6df1\uff1b\u653e\u5f03 Shinjeo\uff0c\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u795e\u8bba\u6216\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u3002\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u3001\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u57281880\u81f31890\u5e74\u4ee3\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u30021885\u5e74\u62b5\u8fbe\u6c49\u57ce\uff08\u9996\u5c14\uff09\u7684 Horace Underwood \u4e0e Henry Appenzeller \u5728\u5176\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u672c\u53ca\u793c\u62dc\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u81f31900\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u5df2\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u97e9\u56fd\u5723\u7ecf\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u4e2d\u5747\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d0280a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d0280a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d7af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95d7af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f96e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f96e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u8bcd\u300c\ucc9c\uc8fc\u300d\uff08Cheonju\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u7531\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\uff08Matteo Ricci\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u8bed\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ecd\u89c1\u4e8e\u97e9\u56fd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u793c\u4eea<\/span>\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\u5206\u91ce\uff1a\u65b0\u6559\u79f0\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u79f0\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u79f0\u8c13\u5747\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7262\u56fa\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8de8\u5b97\u6d3e\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002Don Baker \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u53d6\u5411\uff1a\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\u4e0e\u5112\u5bb6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u5219\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u5929\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u76f8\u8054\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-511364e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"511364e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8483d68 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8483d68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b0\u5174\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2d9e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb2d9e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u665a\u671f\u53ca\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u5174\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>1860\u5e74\u7531\u5d14\u6d4e\u611a\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e1c\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u300cHannolnim\u300d\uff08\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u5373\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u4e43\u5929\u300d\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u97e9\u8bed\uff1a\uc778\ub0b4\ucc9c\uff0cinnaecheon\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8e1894\u5e74\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e1c\u5b66\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u5929\u9053\u6559\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>1909\u5e74\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u53d1\u6a80\u541b\u6853\u56e0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5927\u5027\u6559\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u6307\u79f0\u795e\u5723\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u3002\u5176\u540e\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6587\u9c9c\u660e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u7edf\u4e00\u6559\u4f1a\uff09\u5219\u4ece\u97e9\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u6d3e\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8badfd1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8badfd1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-165c229 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"165c229\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-616653e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"616653e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ece\u5b97\u6d3e\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u53f2\u89c6\u89d2\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u97e9\u8bed\u56fa\u6709\u8bcd\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u5219\u662f\u6c49\u97e9\u6df7\u5408\u6784\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u7559\u6709\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p><p>\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u88ab\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u5316\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5929\u4e3b\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u66f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u66f4\u5e84\u91cd\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4e24\u8bcd\u867d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u9ad8\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Antonetta Bruno \u5728\u5176\u6709\u5173\u97e9\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u53ef\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u610f\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8bed\u8a00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u8303\u7574\u4fdd\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u53d1\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f80e53 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f80e53\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a56984 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a56984\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8050a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed8050a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u903e\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4ea6\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u8bcd\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u53ca\u975e\u5b97\u6559\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cdb\u79f0\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u611f\u53f9\u8bed\u53ca\u54f2\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8be5\u8bcd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u97e9\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e2d\u7684\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u7574\u3002James Grayson \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u300c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u987b\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u987b\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u8bcd\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u518d\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5316\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93d633f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"93d633f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e4d127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e4d127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c170e14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c170e14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u7531 James Grayson\u3001Don Baker\u3001Boudewijn Walraven \u4e0e Antonetta Bruno \u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u6db5\u76d6\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53ca\u65b0\u5174\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4f8b\u8bc1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8bcd\u6c47\u53f2\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0\u3002Maurizio Riotto \u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u97e9\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u4e0e\u5317\u4e9a\u817e\u683c\u91cc\uff08Tengri\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u795e\u95ee\u9898\u300d\uff08Urgottesfrage\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b&#8211;\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Wilhelm Schmidt\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u66fe\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u300c\u539f\u59cb\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7075\u6240\u906e\u853d\u300d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4ecd\u5177\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p><p>\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u6982\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u800c\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5d4c\u5165\u5c01\u95ed\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u795e\u5b66\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u518d\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75e7f10 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75e7f10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac99849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac99849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e1c\u5b66\u3001\u5d14\u6d4e\u611a\u4e0eHannolnim\u795e\u5b66<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-852ff55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"852ff55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u672c\u571f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4e1c\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u300c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e4b\u5b66\u300d\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5d14\u6d4e\u611a\uff081824-1864\u5e74\uff09\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e861860\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b Hannolnim \u5411\u4ed6\u4f20\u6388\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u4e4b\u5929\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u6c47\u7f16\u4e8e\u300a\u4e1c\u7ecf\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff081880\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u9f99\u6f6d\u9057\u8bcd\u300b\uff081881\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u5929\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898\u300c\u4f8d\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\uff08si cheonju\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5949\u4f8d\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\uff09\u7ecf\u7531\u5176\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u5d14\u65f6\u4ea8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b59\u79c9\u7199\u7684\u9610\u53d1\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u300c\u4eba\u4e43\u5929\u300d\uff08innaecheon\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5d14\u6d4e\u611a\u4e8e1864\u5e74\u4ed8\u51fa\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u504f\u79bb\u516c\u8ba4\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5f02\u7aef<\/span>\u4e0e\u53db\u4e71\u7f6a\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e8e1894\u5e74\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e1c\u5b66\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u521d\u671f\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Don Baker \u4e0e Susan Shin \u5728\u5176\u6709\u5173\u4e1c\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e1c\u5b66\u7684\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u72ec\u7acb\u5c1d\u8bd5&#8211;\u5728\u4e0d\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u5112\u5bb6\u5bab\u5ef7\u796d\u7940\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b59\u79c9\u7199\u4e8e1905\u5e74\u5c06\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e3a\u5929\u9053\u6559\uff08\u300c\u5929\u9053\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5929\u9053\u6559\u5728\u65e5\u636e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee51919\u5e74\u4e09\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d393860 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d393860\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-531e742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"531e742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u300c\u672f\u8bed\u4e89\u8bae\u300d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-794cfb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"794cfb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65b0\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540d\u79f0\u8bd1\u8bcd\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300c\u671d\u9c9c\u672f\u8bed\u4e89\u8bae\u300d\uff08Korean Term Question\uff09\u662f\u4e1c\u4e9a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u4f20\u6559\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u300c\u795e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e89\u8bae\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u65e5\u672c\u795e\u9053\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u529b\u91cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e<\/span>\uff08kami\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd1\u8bcd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u987a\u7545\uff0cDon Baker \u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u81f3\u9ad8\u795e\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>John Ross \u4e8e1877\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300aCorean Primer\u300b\uff0c1882\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u6279\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u5176\u534f\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u7531\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u65e9\u671f\u6539\u5b97\u8005\u5f90\u76f8\u5d19\u4e0e\u767d\u9e3f\u4fca\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Ross \u5bf9\u9009\u7528\u300c\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u300d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u4f17\u300c\u5df2\u4ee5\u6b64\u540d\u79f0\u77e5\u6653\u6700\u9ad8\u4e4b\u795e\u300d&#8211;\u540e\u4e16\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5f3a\u5316\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f8e\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6 James Scarth Gale \u5728\u300aKorean Sketches\u300b\uff081898\u5e74\uff09\u4e0e\u300aThe Cloud Dream of the Nine\u300b\uff081922\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0904447 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0904447\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ea33b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ea33b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf2fc1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf2fc1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff08Hananim\uff09\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u795e\u5b66\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u81f380\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f90\u5357\u540c\u548c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b88\u62a4\u529b\u91cf\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b89<\/span>\u70b3\u8302\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u795e\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff08Hananim\uff09\u4e0e\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u8005\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e&#8221;\u6068&#8221;\uff08Han\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u97e9\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u82e6\u96be\u3002<\/p> <p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u82e6\u96be\u76f8\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u7740\u97e9\u56fd\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u4e94\u65ec\u8282\u6559\u4f1a\u7684 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d75\u955b\u57fa\uff081936\u81f32021\u5e74\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u6c5d\u77e3\u5c9b\u7eaf\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u6559\u4f1a\u5c06\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\u5949\u4e3a\u8d50\u4e88\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u7075\u6027\u6069\u5178\u7684\u795d\u798f\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p> <p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u795e\u5b66\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff08Hananim\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002Sebastian Kim\u3001James Grayson\u4e0eRobert Buswell\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u97e9\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff08Hananim\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u632a\u7528\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f594dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f594dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f84ec19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f84ec19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5fcbcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c5fcbcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5d14\u6d4e\u611a\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u7ecf\u5927\u5168\u300b\uff081880\u5e74\uff0c\u9057\u8457\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u9f99\u6f6d\u9057\u8bcd\u300b\uff081881\u5e74\uff0c\u9057\u8457\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff1bJohn Ross\uff0c\u300aHistory of Corea, Ancient and Modern\u300b\uff08Paisley 1879\uff09\u4e0e\u300aCorean Primer\u300b\uff08Shanghai 1877\uff09\uff1bJames Scarth Gale\uff0c\u300aKorean Sketches\u300b\uff08New York 1898\uff09\uff1bHorace G. Underwood\uff0c\u300aThe Religions of Eastern Asia\u300b\uff08New York 1910\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>James H. Grayson, &#8220;Korea: A Religious History&#8221; (Oxford 1989, 2002) \u4e0e &#8220;Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea&#8221; (Leiden 1985)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Don Baker, &#8220;Korean Spirituality&#8221; (Honolulu 2008) \u4e0e &#8220;Catholics and Anti-Catholicism in Choson Korea&#8221; (Honolulu 2017)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Boudewijn Walraven, &#8220;Songs of the Shaman&#8221; (London 1994)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Susan Shin, &#8220;Tonghak Thought: The Roots of Revolution&#8221;, in &#8220;Korea Journal&#8221; 19 (1979)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Sebastian Kim, &#8220;In Search of Identity: Debates on Religious Conversion in India&#8221; \u542b\u97e9\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ae0\u8282 (Oxford 2003)\u3002<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>George Paik, &#8220;The History of Protestant Missions in Korea 1832-1910&#8221; (Pyongyang 1929, ND Seoul 1980)\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u672f\u8bed\u4e89\u8bae\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u89c1 Sung-Deuk Oak, &#8220;The Making of Korean Christianity&#8221; (Waco 2013)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8428\u6ee1\u6559\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u795e \u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6\uff08Hananim\uff0c\u97e9\u8bed\uff1a\ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uff09\u662f\u97e9\u8bed\u4e2d\u300c\u5929\u4e3b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u300d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3243,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u54c8\u90a3\u5c3c\u59c6--\u97e9\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u795e | iWell 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