{"id":68626,"date":"2026-08-01T16:03:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tjinimin-%e7%a9%86%e6%9e%97%e5%b7%b4%e5%a1%94%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e8%9d%99%e8%9d%a0%e7%a5%96%e5%85%88\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T16:03:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:03:47","slug":"tjinimin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/tjinimin\/","title":{"rendered":"Tjinimin &#8211; \u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u8759\u8760\u7956\u5148"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68626\" class=\"elementor elementor-68626 elementor-2649\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin\uff0c\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u8759\u8760\u7956\u5148\u4e0e\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin\uff08\u53c8\u4f5c <em>Djinimin<\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5317\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff08Murinbata\uff09\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08Dreaming\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8759\u8760\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u3002\">\u521b\u9020\u8005<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/aboriginal-shenling\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\">\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u3002\">\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u672c\\u9875\\u672a\\u627e\\u5230\\u4efb\\u4f55\\u6807\\u9898\\u3002&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tjinimin-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2871\" alt=\"Tjinimin - G\u00f6tter aus der Aboriginal-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_aboriginal_tjinimin.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp2-tjinimin elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp2-tjinimin elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp2-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin\u662f\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<strong>\u8759\u8760\u7956\u5148<\/strong>\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/span>\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e0e\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\uff08Murinbata\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u662f\u5317\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6234\u5229\u6cb3\uff08Daly River\uff09\u6cb3\u53e3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00W. E. H. Stanner\u4ee5\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p><p>Stanner\u7684\u300a<em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>\u300b\uff081966\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cTjinimin\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/aboriginal-shenling\/\">\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cTjinimin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4e0e\u5165\u4f1a\u793c\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\uff08\u4ed6\u5c06\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5e26\u7ed9\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u7537\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u8bdd\u7f6a\u884c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0cTjinimin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u521b\u4e16\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u7f6a\u6106\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u8bed\uff08Murinbata\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c<em>Tjinimin<\/em>\u4e00\u540d\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u79f0\u8759\u8760\uff08\u5c24\u6307\u5927\u72d0\u8760\uff0c<em>Pteropus alecto<\/em>\uff09\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\u7956\u5148\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u56fe\u817e\u5236\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff08\u00c9mile Durkheim\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff08<em>Les formes \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires de la vie religieuse<\/em>\uff0c1912\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4f9d\u636e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6750\u6599\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u65e9\u671f\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ea6\u89c1<em>Djinimin<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e00\u62fc\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1bStanner\u5728\u5176\u540e\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6539\u7528<em>Tjinimin<\/em>\uff0c\u6b64\u5199\u6cd5\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u8bed\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6234\u5229\u6cb3\u8bed\u7cfb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7531\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\uff08Wadeye\uff0c\u5373\u65e7\u79f0Port Keats\uff09\u6570\u767e\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f20\u627f\u3002Tjinimin\u5728\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f62\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0cTjinimin\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u72d0\u8760\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4eba\u5f62\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u80a2\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u6709\u8759\u8760\u7fc5\u8180\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4ed6\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u8759\u8760\u6765\u98de\u7fd4\u3002<\/p><p>\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4f20\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\uff1b\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53e3\u4f20\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5728\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u5730\u533a\u5f53\u4ee3\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cTjinimin\u9898\u6750\u5076\u6709\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u72d0\u8760\u79cd\u7fa4\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>Stanner\u5728\u5bf9Punj\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4e0eTjinimin\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5668\u7269\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6728\u8d28\u548c\u7fbd\u6bdb\u5fbd\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e&#8221;\u53d7\u9650&#8221;\uff08restricted\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f&#8221;\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/span>&#8220;\uff1aTjinimin\u66fe\u4e0e\u5176\u59d0\u59b9<em>Mutjinga<\/em>\uff08&#8221;\u8001\u5987&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u541e\u566c\u578b\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f62\u8c61\uff09\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u72af\u4e0b\u4e71\u4f26\u4e4b\u7f6a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4ed6\u906d\u5230\u5979\u7684\u8ffd\u6740\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff1b\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u590d\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u4eea\u5f0f\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u7537\u6027\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u8bb2\u8ff0Tjinimin\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u957f\u77db\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u72e9\u730e\u6280\u827a\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u521b\u4e16\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f&#8221;\u6587\u5316\u82f1\u96c4&#8221;\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u795e\u8bdd\u5f62\u8c61\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u5316\u6280\u827a\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p><p>W. E. H. Stanner\u5728\u300a<em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>\u300b\uff081966\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&#8221;Rom&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u8bed&#8221;\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u9053&#8221;\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u56f4\u7ed5Tjinimin\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u662fPunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u65e5\u3001\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002Stanner\u5728\u300a<em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>\u300b\uff081966\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u79d8\u5bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e66\u7684&#8221;\u5c01\u95ed\u7ae0\u8282&#8221;\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5305\u542b\u82e5\u5e72\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c06\u53d7\u793c\u8005\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u7531\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684Mutjinga\u5f62\u8c61\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730&#8221;\u541e\u566c&#8221;\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684&#8221;\u590d\u6d3b&#8221;\u3001\u4f20\u6388\u7537\u6027\u79d8\u5bc6\u3001\u8bb2\u8ff0Tjinimin\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u662f\u8303\u00b7\u6839\u7eb3\u666e\uff08van Gennep\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178&#8221;\u8fc7\u6e21\u793c\u4eea&#8221;\uff08rite de passage\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0cPunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\uff1b\u8be5\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\u81ea1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5df2\u79fb\u4ea4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u8eab\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u636e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1aTjinimin\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u4ed6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e71\u4f26\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u7531\u4e8eTjinimin\u672c\u4eba\u56e0\u4e71\u4f26\u800c\u62db\u81f4\u7978\u60a3\uff0c\u4e71\u4f26\u5728\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u521d\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c11\u95f4\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u8f9f\u90aa\u5143\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5728\u6355\u730e\u72d0\u8760\u524d\u547c\u5524Tjinimin\u4e4b\u540d\u3001\u89e6\u78b0\u7279\u5b9a\u6811\u6728\uff08\u72d0\u8760\u7fa4\u6816\u4e4b\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u56de\u907f\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5916\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5c06\u751f\u6001\u5ba1\u614e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u89c4\u5219\u3002Diane Bell\u7684\u300a\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4eec\u300b\uff08<em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em>\uff0c1983\u5e74\uff09\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u5f0f\u521b\u9020\u8005\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53ef\u8d44\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5317\u7f8e\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u5404\u65cf\u7684\u90ca\u72fc\uff08Coyote\uff09\u3001\u897f\u975e\u963f\u6563\u8482\u4eba\u7684\u963f\u5357\u897f\uff08Anansi\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u8033\u66fc<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u3001\u6ce2\u5229\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u6bdb\u4f0a\uff08Maui\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u8d6b\u5c14\u58a8\u65af\uff08Hermes\uff09\u7684\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u9762\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5185\u90e8\uff0cTjinimin\u4e0e\u59c6\u5c14\u56e0\u4eba\uff08Murngin\uff09\u4e2d\u7684Wuluwaid\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u521b\u9020\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u4ea6\u5177\u6709\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\uff1a\u4ed6\u65e2\u662f\u6cbb\u6108\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4f24\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u8005\uff1b\u65e2\u777f\u667a\uff0c\u53c8\u611a\u8822\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u672c\u6027\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u88c2\u9699\u4e0e\u65ad\u5c42\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5c31Stanner\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0cTjinimin\u56e0\u5176\u4e0eMutjinga\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u541e\u566c\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff09\u7684\u5173\u8054\u800c\u5c24\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bcd\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46Stanner\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6b64\u6df1\u5165\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7814\u7a76Tjinimin\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662fW. E. H. Stanner\u7684\u300a<em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>\u300b\uff08Oceania\u4e13\u520a\uff0c1966\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u5f55\u516d\u7bc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5408\u800c\u6784\u6210\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3002Stanner\u4e0e\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u5171\u5904\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Stanner\u4ee5\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4f20\u7edf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa&#8221;\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa&#8221;\uff08<em>Dreaming<\/em>\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a&#8221;\u6c38\u6052\u65f6\u95f4&#8221;\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u521b\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tony Swain\u5728\u300a<em>A Place for Strangers<\/em>\u300b\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9Stanner\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u6210\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56f4\u7ed5Tjinimin\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5b66\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fMutjinga\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\uff1fStanner\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u52a8\u6001\uff1b\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u52a8\u6001\u7a76\u7adf\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u6709Stanner\u4e2a\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1aPunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u56e0\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u5386\u53f2\u68b3\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b66\u8005\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u64b0\u5199\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1aTjinimin\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1f\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u793e\u533a\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Tjinimin\u4e0ePunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u91cd\u7a33\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stanner\u4e0e\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W. E. H. Stanner\u5728&#8221;\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa&#8221;\uff08Dreaming\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002Stanner\u5c06&#8221;Dreaming&#8221;\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u8bed<em>Munungai<\/em>\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u8bd1\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;Dreaming&#8221;\u6307\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u6052\u800c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u795e\u8bdd\u521b\u4e16\u6545\u4e8b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u975e&#8221;\u66fe\u7ecf&#8221;\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b49\u7ebf\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5728\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6c38\u8fdc&#8221;\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f&#8221;\uff1bTjinimin\u6614\u65e5\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ea6\u662fTjinimin\u6240\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Stanner\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u56fd\u9645<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u754c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u884c\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u7136\u800cTony Swain\u5728\u300a<em>A Place for Strangers<\/em>\u300b\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff1aStanner\u7684\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa\u6982\u5ff5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5b9e\u8df5\u5904\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6234\u5229\u6cb3\u7554\u7684\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u793e\u533a\u662f\u5317\u9886\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u843d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6d88\u4ea1\u3001\u6ee5\u7528\u6210\u763e\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cPunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u957f\u8001\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\uff0cTjinimin\u4e0eMutjinga\u4ecd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u7167\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u6b63\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u82e5\u5e72\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff08Stanner\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u5f02\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u5927\u91cfTjinimin\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c5e\u4e8e&#8221;\u53d7\u9650&#8221;\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002Stanner\u4ee5\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e&#8221;\u5c01\u95ed\u7ae0\u8282&#8221;\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e09\uff1aTjinimin\u4e0eMutjinga\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46Stanner\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u5bf9\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e0c\u671b\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76Tjinimin\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u7efc\u8ff0\u9875\u9762<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/aboriginal-shenling\/\">\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf<\/a>\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/rainbow-serpent\/\">\u5f69\u8679\u86c7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/baiame\/\">Baiame<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wandjina\/\">Wandjina<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Stanner\u4e0e\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5b97\u6559<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W. E. H. Stanner\uff081905-1981\u5e74\uff09\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u65f6\u8fd1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u300a<em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>\u300b\uff081966\u5e74\uff09\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>Stanner\u7684&#8221;Rom&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u8bed&#8221;\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u9053&#8221;\uff09\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u610f\u6db5\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u6559\u4e49\u6216\u5723\u5178\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p><p>John von Sturmer\u7b49Stanner\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ee7\u627f\u5e76\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002Tony Swain\u5728\u300a<em>A Place for Strangers<\/em>\u300b\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9Stanner\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u601d\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\uff08Wadeye\uff0c\u65e7\u79f0Port Keats\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6234\u5229\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u4eca\u4e3a\u5317\u9886\u5730\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67093000\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u793e\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>Punj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5728\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u4ee5\u6539\u826f\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u90e8\u843d\u957f\u8001\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u6db5\uff1bTjinimin\u4e0eMutjinga\u4ecd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u7167\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u74e6\u4ee3\u53f6\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u7a33\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u591a\u9879\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7537\u6027\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7537\u6027\u5165\u4f1a\u793c\u503c\u5f97\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5373\u4e3aPunj-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5165\u4f1a\u793c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u535a\u62c9\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08Bora\uff0c\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u53ca\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5dde\uff09\u3001\u5e93\u7eb3\u76ae\u76ae\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08Kunapipi\uff0c\u963f\u7eb3\u59c6\u5730\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6069\u683c\u4e4c\u62c9\u4eea\u5f0f\uff08Engwura\uff0c\u4e2d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5165\u4f1a\u793c\u662f\u8303\u00b7\u6839\u7eb3\u666e\uff08van Gennep\uff0c1909\u5e74\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178&#8221;\u8fc7\u6e21\u793c\u4eea&#8221;\uff08rite de passage\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c06\u53d7\u793c\u8005\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u7ecf\u5386\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8f6c\u5316\u7684&#8221;\u9608\u9650&#8221;\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5&#8221;\u65b0\u4eba&#8221;\u8eab\u4efd\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u5165\u90e8\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u9608\u9650\u9636\u6bb5\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a\u53d7\u793c\u8005\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u88abMutjinga&#8221;\u541e\u566c&#8221;\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u88ab&#8221;\u5410\u51fa&#8221;\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5c06\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin\u4e0eStanner\u7684Rom\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W. E. H. Stanner\u7684&#8221;Rom&#8221;\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u8bed&#8221;\u795e\u5723\u4e4b\u9053&#8221;\uff09\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u79f0\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6307\u67d0\u79cd\u6559\u4e49\u6216\u5723\u5178\u3002<\/p><p>Rom\u5177\u6709&#8221;\u8868\u6f14\u6027&#8221;\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u548c\u53d9\u4e8b\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002Tjinimin\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00Rom\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tony Swain\u5728\u300a<em>A Place for Strangers<\/em>\u300b\uff081993\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9Stanner\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u8bc4\uff1a\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cRom\u4ecd\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tjinimin\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b97\u6559\u8be0\u91ca<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-s16t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-s16t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tjinimin\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b97\u6559\u8be0\u91ca\u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u9898\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002Tjinimin\u4e0eMutjinga\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6bcd\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u9762\u5177\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46Stanner\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff08\u683c\u624e\u00b7\u7f57\u6d77\u59c6\uff0cGeza Roheim\uff0c\u300a\u68a6\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u8005\u300b<em>The Eternal Ones of the Dream<\/em>\uff0c1945\u5e74\uff1bJohn Layard\uff09\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u8bfb\u5982\u4eca\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5f0f\u8303\u7574\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5f02\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u89e3\u8bfb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06Tjinimin-Mutjinga\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a&#8221;\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u5267&#8221;\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u513f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027<\/span>\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d0080fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d0080fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2edbd1d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2edbd1d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b63\u8282\u5206\u91ce\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29fec0a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp29fec0a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21d4f955 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp21d4f955\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56f4\u7ed5Tjinimin\u6d41\u4f20\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u65f1\u5b63\u548c\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5317\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e74\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5212\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6c49\u5229\u00b7\u65af\u5766\u7eb3\uff08William Edward Hanley Stanner\uff09\u5728\u6234\u5229\u6cb3\u8179\u5730\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\uff08\u4eca\u591a\u79f0<em>Murrinh-Patha<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0cTjinimin\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u6709\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u8759\u8760\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u6b64\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u521b\u4e16\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u79f0\u4e3a<em>Dreaming<\/em>\uff08\u68a6\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u6216<em>Traumzeit<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u4f20\u8fbe\u5176\u6240\u4f9d\u6258\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\uff1aTjinimin\u8fdd\u72af\u4e86\u67d0\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u4eea\u5f0f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6b32\u671b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5176\u540e\u679c\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5730\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b63\u8282\u8282\u5f8b\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>Stanner\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0d\u662f\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u903e\u8d8a\u4e0e\u5931\u843d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be0\u91ca\u601d\u8def\u5728\u5176\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a<em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em>\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u672f\u5ba1\u614e\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e24\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u80fd\u83b7\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p><p>Tjinimin<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u542c\u4f17\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff1a\u8be5\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u8bed\u8a00\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c6\u5b58\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u5a01\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u6db5\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u6b4c\u8c23\u53ca\u6743\u5229\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0d\u53ef\u968f\u610f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5efa\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/yowie\/\">Yowie<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u53d9\u4e8b\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u9009\u7f16\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>W. E. H. Stanner: <em>On Aboriginal Religion<\/em> (Oceania Monograph 1966)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>W. E. H. Stanner: <em>Religion, Totemism and Symbolism<\/em> (1965)<\/span><\/li><li>Tony Swain: <em>A Place for Strangers<\/em> (1993)<\/li><li>Diane Bell: <em>Daughters of the Dreaming<\/em> (1983)<\/li><li>John von Sturmer: aufgenommene Stanner-Studien<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Australian Religions<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>Lynne Hume: <em>Ancestral Power<\/em> (2002)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tjinimin e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tjinimin\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-tjinimin-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-tjinimin-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173Tjinimin\u7684<em>\u6587\u732e<\/em>\u6e90\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728\u5317\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8759\u8760\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u795e\u8bdd<em>\u7956\u5148<\/em>\u8eab\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u76f8\u5173\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aTjinimin\u3001\u7a46\u6797\u5df4\u5854\u3001Stanner\u3001Punj\u3001Karwadi\u3001\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279\u3002<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tjinimin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard\u4e0e\u62a4\u8eab\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tjinimin-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tjinimin-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard \u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u4e8e<a 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