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data-nosnippet>\u968f\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6cb3\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5e72\u6db8\uff08\u63a8\u6d4b\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d2000\u81f31500\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5973\u795e\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u73b0\u5b9e\u53c2\u7167\u3002\u5973\u795e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8f6c\u5411\u795e\u5723\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u4e0e\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u5728\u300a\u591c\u67d4\u5420\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3aVagdevi\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u963f\u95fc\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\u548c\u68b5\u4e66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3aVac\uff08\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u8bcd\uff09\u4e0eBharati\uff08\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ece\u6c34\u5230\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u6c34\u795e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u963f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u6ce2\u62c9\uff08Asko Parpola\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300b\uff08The Roots of Hinduism\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5bf9\u53e4\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u6cb3\uff08\u4eca\u683c\u683c\u5c14-\u54c8\u514b\u62c9\u6cb3\uff09\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561928d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"561928d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4377e4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4377e4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-738685f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"738685f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56db\u81c2\u5f62\u8c61\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u4e24\u624b\u6301\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7434\uff08Vina\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0e\u58f0\u54cd\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u624b\u6301\u5178\u7c4d\uff08Pustaka\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7ecf\u5178\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u624b\u6301\u5ff5\u73e0\uff08Akshamala\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u8d50<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b89\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u798f<\/span>\u4e4b\u59ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u8863\u9970\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7f00\u4ee5\u91d1\u8272\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u767d\u8272\u8c61\u5f81\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u6e05\u660e\u4e0e\u8428\u57f5\u5c5e\u6027\uff08Sattva\uff0c\u6570\u8bba\u745c\u4f3d\u4e2d\u7269\u8d28\u4e09\u57fa\u8d28\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u660e\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\uff09\u3002\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u88c5\u9970\u7b80\u6734\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u8d35\u7480\u74a8\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff08Lakshmi\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7981\u6b32\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5750\u9a91\u4e3a\u5929\u9e45\uff08Hamsa\uff09\u6216\u5b54\u96c0\u3002\u5929\u9e45\u8c61\u5f81\u8fa8\u522b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5929\u9e45\u80fd\u4ece\u4e73\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e73\u6c41\u3002\u5b54\u96c0\u4ee3\u8868\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u5750\u9a91\u5bf9\u8fa8\u522b\u667a\uff08Viveka\uff09\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5747\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u83b2\u82b1\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u5750\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\u5c06\u5979\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5973\u795e\u8c61\u5f81\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u83b2\u82b1\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\u8eab\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5750\u59ff\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u51a5\u60f3\u5f0f\u83b2\u82b1\u5750\uff08Padmasana\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u4e50\u5750\uff08Sukhasana\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ccc160 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ccc160\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f818168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f818168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u796d\u7940<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-753fdad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"753fdad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u4e3a\u6625\u4e94\u8282\uff08Vasant Panchami\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0Sri Panchami\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e00\u6708\u6216\u4e8c\u6708\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u542f\u8499\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u4e50\u5668\u88ab<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u732e<\/span>\u7ed9\u5979\u3002\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u548c\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\uff0c\u6625\u4e94\u8282\u662f\u5168\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u6821\u4e3e\u884c\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u666e\u8fe6\uff08Saraswati Puja\uff09\u8282\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e5d\u591c\u8282\uff08Navaratri\uff09\u548c\u80dc\u5229\u5341\u8282\uff08Vijayadashami\uff09\u4e8e\u4e5d\u6708\u6216\u5341\u6708\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99\u5b87<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8fc8\u54c8\u5c14\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\uff09\u7684\u6c99\u62c9\u8fbe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u3001\u65af\u6797\u6770\u91cc\uff08\u5361\u7eb3\u5854\u514b\u90a6\uff09\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u8fbe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u3001\u5df4\u8428\u5c14\uff08\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\uff09\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u4ec0\u5361\u5c14\uff08\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\uff09\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u666e\u4ec0\u5361\u5c14\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u68b5\u5929<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u68b5\u5929\u4ec5\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u63a5\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u5076\u4ea6\u5728\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5949\u7940\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u6bcf\u65e5\u53d7\u5230\u7948\u9882\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u4ee5\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u5f00\u542f\u5b66\u4e1a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u8bbe\u6709\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u7684\u5851\u50cf\u6216\u753b\u50cf\u3002&#8221;Saraswati Namastubhyam, varade kamarupini, vidyarambham karishyami, siddhir bhavatu me sada&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u771f\u8a00<\/span>\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8bd5\u524d\u88ab\u8bf5\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572815\u81f316\u4e16\u7eaa\u5174\u8d77\u4e8e\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u9521\u514b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5Shrutadevi\uff08\u5723\u5178\u5973\u795e\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u83b7\u5f97\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7a7a\u8863\u6d3e\u5df4\u5854\u62c9\u5361<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u548c\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u591a\u5ea7\u767d\u8863\u6d3e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5747\u6709\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u626c\u7434\u739b\uff08Yangchenma\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u4f20\u7edf\uff09\u6216\u5f01\u624d\u5929\uff08Benzaiten\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7b7b5e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7b7b5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f35d202 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f35d202\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\u3002\u591a\u90e8\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf8\u795e\u524d\u5f80\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u5904\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4ed9\u4eba\uff08Rishis\uff09\u4ea6\u8d56\u5176\u6069\u5178\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u5219<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0e\u68b5\u5929\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u68b5\u5929\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5b9e\u9645<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7d8197 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7d8197\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fc148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52fc148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79cfeba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79cfeba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u68b5\u6587\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f00\u7bc7\u90fd\u4f1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u9882<\/span>\u5979\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u3001\u8dcb\u90a3\u5a46\u5412\uff08Banabhatta\uff09\u3001\u6469\u4f3d\uff08Magha\uff09\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u6bd7\uff08Bharavi\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u68b5\u6587\u8bd7\u4eba\u5747\u4ee5\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u9882<\/span>\u5f00\u7bc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8bed\u3001\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u3001\u9a6c\u62c9\u5730\u8bed\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>&#8220;Saraswati Putra&#8221;\uff08\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4e4b\u5b50\uff09\u4e00\u79f0\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f1f\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\uff08\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u4e50\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5361\u7eb3\u63d0\u514b\u4e50\u6d3e\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u6bcf\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf5\u5ff5\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u9882\u8bcd\uff08Sarasvati-Vandanam\uff0c\u5373<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u9882<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4e50\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u5979\u9762\u524d<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5949\u732e<\/span>\u5f00\u5149\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7a46\u56fe\u65af\u74e6\u7c73\u00b7\u8fea\u514b\u897f\u5854\u5c14\uff08Muthuswami Dikshitar\uff0c1775-1835\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u5979\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300aSaraswati Namostute\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u4eca\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7075\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u6765\u81ea\u8d35\u971c\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f33\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u7ecf\u7531\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u3002\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u3001\u5df4\u5398\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u6cf0\u56fd\uff0c\u5b58\u67098\u81f314\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\uff0c\u5979\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\u65e5\uff08\u6309\u5df4\u5398\u5386\u6bcf210\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u7ecf\u753119\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u795e\u667a\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u9a6c\u8fbe\u59c6\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u74e6\u8328\u57fa\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u8d1d\u8d5e\u7279\uff09\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f50\u9ed8\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u548c\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5979\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u667a\u6167\u7684\u666e\u4e16<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb8cc20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb8cc20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a78d141 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a78d141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f36ac9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f36ac9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08Hindu Goddesses\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8428\u57f5\u6027\uff08Sattva\uff09\u5973\u795e\uff08\u667a\u6167\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u7981\u6b32\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u6fc0\u6027\uff08Rajas\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5409\u7965\u5929\u5973\uff08\u6709\u529b\u3001\u8d50\u4e88\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u751f\u547d\u529b\u65fa\u76db\uff09\u548c\u5177\u6709\u6697\u6027\uff08Tamas\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8fe6\u5229\uff08\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u6027\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f9d\u636e\u6570\u8bba\u745c\u4f3d\u4e09\u5fb7\uff08Gunas\uff09\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u81ea\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4f4d\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u5386\u7ecf3500\u4f59\u5e74\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5723\u8bed\u8bcd\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u601b\u7279\u7f57\u4e2d\u8bed\u8bcd\u6982\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Vac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u8a00\u8f9e\u5973\u795e\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u6f14\u53d8\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u5373Vac\uff0c\u662f\u5420\u9640\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4e0e\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u91cc\u5409\u5fb7\uff08\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\uff09\u548c\u7f2a\u65af\u5973\u795e\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u800c\u975e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Klaus Klostermaier\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6982\u89c8\u300b\uff08A Survey of Hinduism\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5723\u8bed\u8bcd\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u601b\u7279\u7f57\u4e2d\u8bed\u8bcd\u6982\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff081990\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c31\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4e0eVac\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u795e\u5723\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u795e\u5723\u8005\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5728\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e94\u591c\u6d3e\uff08Pancharatra\uff09\u548c\u6c99\u514b\u5854\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u6bd7\u8fea\u4e9a\uff08Shri-Vidya\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u7684\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u626c\u7434\u739b\uff08Yangchenma\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f01\u624d\u5929\uff08Benzaiten\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\uff08Bian Cai Tian\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u8006\u90a3\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u662fShrutadevi\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u5723\u5178\u7c4d\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5973\u795e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b97\u6d3e\u754c\u9650\u53d1\u6325\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5362\u5fb7\u7ef4\u514b\uff08Catherine Ludvik\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08Sarasvati: Riverine Goddess of Knowledge\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4e0e\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u5b66\u8bc6\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5747\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u52a8\u7269\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff08\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\u4e0e\u5929\u9e45\u53ca\u5b54\u96c0\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\u4e0e\u732b\u5934\u9e70\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5370\u6b27\u8bed\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ebf427 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7ebf427\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77178f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77178f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883fada elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"883fada\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f6.61\u548c7.95-96\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1500\u81f31200\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u963f\u95fc\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\u3001\u68b5\u4e66\u6587\u732e\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c3\u5377\u3001\u300a\u585e\u728d\u9640\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u68b5\u80ce\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5730\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u5178\u7c4d\uff1aSaraswati Sahasranama\u3001Saraswati Stotra\uff08\u5404\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff1aStephanie Jamison \/ Joel Brereton \u8bd1\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\uff0cEdwin Bryant \u8bd1\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff082003\u5e74\uff09\uff0cF. Eden Pargiter \u8bd1\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5730\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff081904\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>David Kinsley &#8220;Hindu Goddesses&#8221; (1986).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wendy Doniger &#8220;Hindu Myths&#8221; (1975) und &#8220;The Hindus: An Alternative History&#8221; (2009).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Andre Padoux &#8220;Vac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras&#8221; (1990).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Catherine Ludvik &#8220;Sarasvati: Riverine Goddess of Knowledge&#8221; (2007).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Gavin Flood &#8220;An Introduction to Hinduism&#8221; (1996).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u667a\u8bc6\u5973\u795e \u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\uff08\u68b5\u6587 Sarasvati\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u53f8\u638c\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3229,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u8fa9\u624d\u5929\u5973\uff08Sarasvati\uff09--\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u5973\u795e | iWell 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