{"id":68082,"date":"2026-08-01T15:31:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e9%b2%81\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:31:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:31:55","slug":"lu-klu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/lu-klu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9c81"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68082\" class=\"elementor elementor-68082 elementor-1335\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7b80\u660e\u6863\u6848\uff1a\u9c81<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6c34\u571f\u4e4b\u7075<br>\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u82ef\u6559\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\uff08N\u0101ga\uff09\u4f20\u7edf<br>\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u6cd5\u8f6e\u3001\u300a\u7518\u73e0\u5c14\u300b\/\u300a\u4e39\u73e0\u5c14\u300b\u3001\u5404\u5bfa\u9662\u5730\u65b9\u4eea\u8f68\u624b\u518c<br>\u5371\u5bb3\uff1a\u4fb5\u6270\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u3001\u9ebb\u98ce\u3001\u6c34\u80bf\u53ca\u6c34\u60a3<br>\u9632\u62a4\uff1a\u9c81\u6735\u739b\uff08lu-torma\uff09\u4f9b\u54c1\uff08\u725b\u5976\u3001\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u3001\u8702\u871c\uff09\u3001\u5728\u975e\u5b9c\u65f6\u6bb5\u56de\u907f\u9c81\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u5e74\u4ee3<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9c81\u5c5e\u4e8e\u85cf\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u82ef\u6559\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u4e24\u7c7b\u4e3a\u62c9lha\u548c\u8d5ebtsan\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>7\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u9c81\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u90a3\u4f3d\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u90a3\u4f3d\u8fdb\u5165\u4f5b\u6559\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\uff08\u5982\u76ee\u652f\u90bb\u9640\u9f99\u738b\u5728\u51a5\u60f3\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0a\u65b9\u5f20\u76d6\u62a4\u96e8\uff09\uff0c\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u9c81\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5438\u7eb3\u90a3\u4f3d\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u636e\u4f20\u627f\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff088\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u964d\u670d\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u9c81\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c81\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u62a4\u6cd5\u795e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d41\u4f20\u5730\u533a<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9c81\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6cc9\u6e90\u5904\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u739b\u65c1\u96cd\u9519\u3001\u7eb3\u6728\u9519\u3001\u7f8a\u5353\u96cd\u9519\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u5c71\u6e56\u6cca\u5747\u6709\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9c81\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6751\u843d\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9c81\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/p><p>\u5178\u578b\u573a\u6240\uff1a\u6cc9\u6e90\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e95\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3001\u6e7f\u8349\u7538\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6811\u6728\uff08\u5e38\u4e3a\u675c\u677e\uff09\u3001\u5927\u5ca9\u6839\u90e8\u3001\u5730\u7a74\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u72b6\u51b5<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u6cd5\u8f6e\uff1b\u300a\u7518\u73e0\u5c14\u300b\/\u300a\u4e39\u73e0\u5c14\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4f3d\u7ecf\u5178\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u672c\uff1b\u5404\u5bfa\u9662\u5730\u65b9\u4eea\u8f68\u624b\u518c\uff1b\u82ef\u6559\u6587\u732e\u6c47\u7f16\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6\u8457\u4f5c\uff1ade Nebesky-Wojkowitz (1956)\uff1bSamuel (1993)\uff1bKarmay, Samten G. (1998) The Arrow and the Spindle\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>20\u300121\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4eea\u8f68\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u53ca\u5b89\u591a\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u53d8\u4f53<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u6587 <em>klu<\/em>\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bfb\u4f5cLu\u6216L\u00fc\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u68b5\u6587 <em>n\u0101ga<\/em>\u3002<\/p><ul><li><strong>Klu rgyal<\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u9c81\u738b\u300d\u3002<\/li><li>Klu mo\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9c81\u3002<\/li><li>Klu gnyan\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u5927\u6216\u5371\u9669\u7684\u9c81\u3002<\/li><li>Sa bdag dang klu\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u7075\u4e0e\u6c34\u7075\u7684\u5408\u79f0\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5916\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u4eba\u5f62\u4e0a\u8eab\u642d\u914d\u957f\u800c\u6709\u51a0\u7684\u86c7\u5f62\u4e0b\u8eab\uff1b\u4f9d\u6240\u5c5e\u7c7b\u522b\u5448\u767d\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u7eff\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u300c\u4e5d\u9c81\u738b\u300d\uff08klu rgyal dgu\uff09\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9c81\u5bf9\u6c61\u67d3\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff1a\u6c34\u6e90\u53d7\u6c61\u3001\u968f\u610f\u780d\u4f10\u3001\u5728\u9c81\u9886\u5730\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u672a\u7ecf\u4eea\u5f0f\u5373\u52a8\u571f\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u795e\u5723\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u6d17\u6da4\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u62db\u81f4\u9c81\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p><p>\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u76ae\u80a4\u75be\u60a3\u3001\u9ebb\u98ce\u3001\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u80be\u75c5\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u6162\u6027\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u795e\u5fd7\u660f\u8499\u3002<\/p><div><h3>\u9c81\u75c5\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u8f68<\/span>\u6cbb\u7597<\/h3><p>\u63a5\u89e6\u9c81\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7c7b\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e38\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7d0a\u4e71\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u75c5\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff1a\u5728\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u4e0d\u51c0\u4eea\u5f0f\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u996e\u6c34\u3001\u6392\u6c61\u5165\u6cb3\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6c34\u57df\u65c1\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p><p>\u75c7\u72b6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u6e7f\u6c14\u76f8\u5173\uff1a\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u9ecf\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u3001\u75db\u98ce\u3002\u5b89\u629a\u9c81\u7684\u4eea\u8f68\u5305\u62ec\u6c34<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b<\/span>\uff08<em>chu-mchod<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u5c06\u4f9b\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u6c34\u4e2d\u3001\u8bf5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b89\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u7684\u8d50\u4e88\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u798f<\/span>\u5492\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u5728\u6cc9\u6e90\u6216\u795e\u5723\u6e56\u6cca\u65c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7985\u4fee\u95ed\u5173\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u9c81\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e13\u4fee\u5587\u561b\u6216\u5730\u65b9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8428\u6ee1<\/span>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9c81<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9c81\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9762\u8c8c\u6982\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8d77\u6e90<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u82ef\u6559\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff1b\u7ecf\u7531\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u90e8\u5206\u6574\u5408\u5165\u4f5b\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9c81\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6253\u4e95\u4eba\u3001\u6e14\u6c11\u3001\u7267\u6c11\uff0c\u51e1\u8015\u4f5c\u571f\u5730\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u57df\u8005\uff1b\u4e8e\u6cc9\u6e90\u65c1\u73a9\u800d\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9c81\u7684\u5916\u8c8c<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4eba\u5f62\u4e0a\u8eab\u914d\u86c7\u5f62\u4e0b\u8eab\uff0c\u4f9d\u7c7b\u522b\u5448\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\uff1b\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65e0\u5f62\u6001\u73b0\u8eab\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u86c7\u5f62\u663e\u73b0\u6216\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5\u3001\u9ebb\u98ce\u3001\u6c34\u80bf\u3001\u80be\u75c5\u3001\u6c34\u4e95\u67af\u7aed\u3001\u5e84\u7a3c\u6b49\u6536\u3001\u7272\u755c\u761f\u75ab\uff1b\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u9002\u65f6\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u4e30\u4ea7\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u62a4\u4f51<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4ee5\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u8702\u871c\u548c\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u9c81\u6735\u739b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u54c1<\/span>\uff1b\u8bf5\u5ff5\u300a\u9c81\u5d29\u300b\uff08Klu-&#8216;bum\uff09\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u8f68\u4e0e\u690d\u6811\u8fdb\u884c\u5f25\u8865\uff1b\u56de\u907f\u5728\u9c81\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u5192\u72af\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u76f8\u5173\u5b58\u5728<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5370\u5ea6 <em>N\u0101ga<\/em>\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f99\uff08<em>l\u00f3ng<\/em>\uff09\uff1b\u65e5\u672c <em>ry\u016b<\/em>\uff08\u9f99\uff09\uff1b\u671d\u9c9c\u8bed <em>Mul-gwishin<\/em> 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u9c81\u6735\u739b\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0e\u9c81\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u8f68<\/span>\uff1a\u4ee5\u7092\u9752\u7a1e\u9762\uff08<em>tsampa<\/em>\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u725b\u5976\u3001\u8702\u871c\u548c\u85cf\u7ea2\u82b1\u5236\u6210\u5c0f\u578b\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u76db\u4e8e\u7897\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u6c34\u57df\u6216\u6cc9\u6e90\u65c1\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u9c81\u5d29\u300b\uff08Klu-&#8216;bum\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5341\u4e07\u9c81\u7948\u8bf7\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4eea\u8f68\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf5\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5b89\u629a\u6c34\u571f\u4e4b\u7075\u3002<\/p><p>\u5efa\u7b51\u65bd\u5de5\u524d\u7684\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u8f68\u3002\u51e1\u5efa\u623f\u3001\u6398\u4e95\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u6216\u780d\u6811\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u5587\u561b\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u5149\uff1b\u5411\u8428\u8fbe\uff08Sa-Dag\uff09\u4e0e\u9c81\u732e\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u6270\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e5\u5e38\u7981\u5fcc\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u795e\u5723\u6c34\u57df\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e56\u6cca\u4e2d\u6d17\u6da4\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u7279\u5b9a\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u9075\u5b88\u57fa\u672c\u793c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9c81\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b58\u5728<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u3002<\/strong><em>N\u0101ga<\/em> \u662f\u9c81\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\uff1b\u90a3\u4f3d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f5b\u6559\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f5b\u9640\u542c\u6cd5\u4f17\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u5178\u7c4d\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u90a3\u4f3d\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5b\u6559\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u85cf\u65cf\u7684\u9c81\u4f20\u7edf\u627f\u88ad\u5e76\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f99\uff08<em>l\u00f3ng<\/em>\uff09\u5728\u804c\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9c81\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u5747\u6d89\u53ca\u6c34\u57df\u7edf\u8f96\u3001\u5e26\u96e8\u964d\u6cfd\u53ca\u738b\u6743\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u65e5\u672c\u3002<em>ry\u016b<\/em>\u9f99\u4e0e\u6cb3\u7ae5\uff08<em>kappa<\/em>\uff09\u5171\u4eab\u6c34\u57df\u7edf\u8f96\u4e0e\u6c34\u57df\u5371\u9669\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p><div><h3>\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u4e13\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e4b\u8d50\u798f<\/h3><p>\u897f\u85cf\u5404\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9c81\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\uff08\u85cf\u5357\uff09\u7684\u9c81\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\uff08\u85cf\u897f\uff09\u7684\u9c81\u5728\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u9c81\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u800c\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5448\u9ed1\u8272\u800c\u5177\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u5c71\u5cb3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u638c\u63a7\u6c34\u6e90\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u5927\u5730\u5973\u738b\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u7267\u6c11\u5411\u9c81\u732e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u548c\u6cc9\u6c34\u6d41\u6d8c\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u9c81\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u610f\u8bc6\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a\u62a4\u9c81\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u4e49\u3002<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp79cad0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp79cad0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpceb7d60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpceb7d60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9c81\uff08klu\uff09\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\u4e0e\u85cf\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9d76b38 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9d76b38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd99eec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpd99eec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u85cf\u65cf\u7684<em>\u9c81<\/em>\uff08klu\uff0c\u8bfb\u4f5clu\uff09\u662f\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u76f8\u4e92\u53e0\u5408\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p><p>7\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4f5b\u6559\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u5165\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684 <em>n\u0101ga<\/em> \u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5165\u85cf\u5730&#8211;\u90a3\u4f3d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u86c7\u5f62\u7684\u6c34\u7075\u3002\u85cf\u65cf\u8bd1\u5e08\u4ee5\u672c\u571f\u8bcd\u6c47 <em>klu<\/em> \u5bf9\u8bd1\u68b5\u6587 <em>n\u0101ga<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u4e92\u878d\u5408\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u4f3d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u5b9d\u85cf\u4e0e\u6559\u6cd5\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u85cf\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u4e4b\u7075\u7c7b\u522b\u6c47\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u52d2\u5185\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5185\u8d1d\u65af\u57fa-\u6c83\u79d1\u7ef4\u8328\uff08Ren\u00e9 de Nebesky-Wojkowitz\uff09\u5728\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u795e\u8c15\u4e0e\u9b3c\u602a\u300b\uff08<em>Oracles and Demons of Tibet<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06 <em>klu<\/em> \u7eb3\u5165\u85cf\u65cf\u4e09\u5c42\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\uff1a\u9c81\u6816\u5c45\u4e8e\u6df1\u5904&#8211;\u6cc9\u6e90\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6c34\u4e95\u53ca\u5927\u5730\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u800c <a href=\"\/zh-hans\/nyen\/\">\u5e74\uff08gnyan\uff09<\/a>\u5360\u636e\u5730\u8868\uff0c<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/tsen\/\">\u8d5e\uff08btsan\uff09<\/a>\u5219\u76d8\u8e1e\u9ad8\u5904\u3002<\/p><p><em>\u9c81<\/em>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u9886\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u51e1\u6c61\u67d3\u6cc9\u6e90\u3001\u5411\u6c34\u57df\u503e\u5012\u6c61\u7269\u3001\u5728\u654f\u611f\u5730\u70b9\u6398\u571f\u6216\u4e8e\u6c34\u8fb9\u780d\u4f10\u6811\u6728\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u89e6\u6012 <em>klu<\/em> \u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u9c81\u6240\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u76ae\u75b9\u3001\u9ebb\u98ce\u6837\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u6d6e\u80bf\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7cbe\u7075\u7684\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u987b\u4ee5\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u548c\u907f\u514d\u4fb5\u72af\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp7305805 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp7305805\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp96acb43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp96acb43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d01\u51c0\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u9c81\u7684\u4eea\u8f68\u548c\u89e3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpd8a4998 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cpd8a4998\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpabae9e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpabae9e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e0e<em>\u9c81<\/em>\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u56f4\u7ed5\u300c\u6d01\u51c0\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9c81\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6c61\u79fd\u6781\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u73b7\u6c61\u5176\u5c45\u6240\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p><p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a&#8211;\u5982\u5728\u6cc9\u6e90\u4e2d\u6d17\u6da4\u4e0d\u51c0\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6c34\u57df\u65c1\u711a\u70e7\u6c61\u79fd\u7269&#8211;\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5192\u72af<em>\u9c81<\/em>\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e14\u75c7\u72b6&#8211;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76ae\u80a4\u75c5&#8211;\u88ab\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a <em>klu<\/em> \u4e4b\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u4eea\u8f68\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u5957\u4eea\u8f68\u5305\u62ec\u51c0\u5316\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u732e\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u6216\u4e73\u767d\u8272\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u4fee\u7f2e\u5c0f\u578b\u795e\u9f9b&#8211;\u5373 <em>lu khang<\/em> \u6216 <em>lu bum<\/em>&#8211;\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5949<em>\u9c81<\/em>\u3002<\/p><p><em>klu bum<\/em>\uff08\u88c5\u6709\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7940\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u5982\u85cf\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u82ef\u6559\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f<em>\u9c81<\/em>\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u5177\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u4e30\u4ea7\u4e0e\u798f\u7949\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u4e00\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u5584\u5f85\u7684\u9c81\u5c45\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5c42\u9762\uff0c<em>\u9c81<\/em>\u8fd8\u4ee5\u9690\u79d8\u6559\u6cd5\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u63a8\u8350\u5185\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u6587\u5316\u9875\u9762 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u9c81\u4e0e\u85cf\u65cf\u7075\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u732e\u7cbe\u9009\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Nebesky-Wojkowitz, Ren\u00e9 de: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/oraclesdemonsoft0000rene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oracles and Demons of Tibet: The Cult and Iconography of the Tibetan Protective Deities.<\/a><\/em> Mouton, The Hague 1956.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Samuel, Geoffrey: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/e89hk57g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies.<\/a><\/em> Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 1993.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karmay, Samten G.: <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samten_Karmay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Arrow and the Spindle: Studies in History, Myths, Rituals and Beliefs in Tibet.<\/a><\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5706\u5f62\u56fe\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u5b87\u5b99\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">Mandala<\/span> Book Point, Kathmandu 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Blondeau, Anne-Marie (Hrsg.): <em>Tibetan Mountain Deities, Their Cults and Representations.<\/em> Verlag der \u00d6sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 1998.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stein, Rolf A.: <em>Tibetan Civilization.<\/em> Stanford University Press, Stanford 1972.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lu-sec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgca-lu-sec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-ca-lu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgca-lu-te iwg-ca-textwrap elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgca-lu-te\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p class=\"iwg-ca-bridge\">\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u62a4\u8eab\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b\u3002iWell Guard \u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u62a4\u8eab\u5668\u7269\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u5f53\u4ee3\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/iwell-guard-schutzanhaenger\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&#038;utm_medium=text-link&#038;utm_campaign=schadwesen-tradition\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e iWell Guard \u7684\u4fe1\u606f \u2192<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9c81\uff0c\u90a3\u4f3d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7075 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