{"id":68060,"date":"2026-08-01T15:30:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e4%bc%8a%e9%a1%bf\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:30:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:30:33","slug":"idun","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/idun\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f0a\u987f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"68060\" class=\"elementor elementor-68060 elementor-3002\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8826f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d8826f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66b00e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"66b00e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u9c81\u677e\uff08Snorri Sturluson\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6563\u6587\u57c3\u8fbe\u300b\uff08Gylfaginning \u7b2c26\u7ae0\u53caSkaldskaparmal \u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\u79f0\u4f0a\u987f\u4e3a\u963f\u8428\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u68a3\u6728\u5323\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7ba1\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u8bf8\u795e\u5e74\u8001\u65f6\u98df\u4e4b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u91cd\u8fd4\u9752\u6625\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5176\u540d\u5b57 Idunn \u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e id\uff08\u300c\u518d\u6b21\u300d\uff09\u548c unna\uff08\u300c\u7ed9\u4e88\u3001\u7231\u300d\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u518d\u6b21\u7ed9\u4e88\u8005\u300d\u6216\u300c\u4f7f\u4eba\u518d\u5ea6\u9752\u6625\u8005\u300d\u3002\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u897f\u6885\u514b\uff08Rudolf 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d&#8217;immortalite\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u5747\u6e90\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5370\u6b27\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4f0a\u987f\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u5f17\u857e\u5a05\uff08Freyja\uff09\u6216\u5f17\u4e3d\u5609\uff08Frigg\uff09\u7b49\u5973\u795e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4f0a\u987f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8428\u5c14\u7ef4\uff08Thjodolfr aus Hvini\uff09\u7ea6900\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u7279\u9686\u300b\uff08Haustlong\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u795e\u8bdd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8be5\u8bd7\u4e3a\u76fe\u8bd7\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u9762\u88c5\u9970\u76fe\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4f0a\u987f\u88ab\u8428\u57fa\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08skaldisch\uff09\u8bd7\u6b4c\u9ad8\u96c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u7ed8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u57289\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f310\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u9c81\u677e\u7684\u300aSkaldskaparmal\u300b\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u5728\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u7279\u9686\u300b\u7d20\u6750\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c42\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u81ea\u6b27\u6839\u00b7\u83ab\u514b\uff08Eugen Mogk\uff0c1923\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u53d9\u8ff0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u8ff0\u5e95\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4f9d\u636e\u76fe\u8bd7\u81ea\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5b89\u8fea\u00b7\u5965\u67e5\u5fb7\uff08Andy Orchard\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6797\u591a\uff08John Lindow\uff09\u548c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u5362\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Margaret Clunies Ross\uff09\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u540e\u6765\u5df2\u5931\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5848f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5848f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6806a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6806a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f5756 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43f5756\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u987f\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u5bf9\u5176\u672a\u4f5c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e3a\u91d1\u82f9\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8428\u5c14\u7ef4\uff08Thjodolfr aus Hvini\uff09\u7ea6900\u5e74\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u7279\u9686\u300b\uff08Haustlong\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f9\u679c\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u62b5\u5fa1\u8870\u8001\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u826f\u836f\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u4f0a\u987f<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u987f\u5b58\u653e\u82f9\u679c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u68a3\u6728\u5323\u6216\u7bee\u5b50\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u68a3\u6728\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6811\u5c24\u514b\u7279\u62c9\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Yggdrasil\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u9752\u6625\u4e3b\u9898\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e30\u4ea7\u4e0e\u957f\u5bff\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u8fbe\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u4f0a\u987f\u65e5\u5e38\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002\u5728\u52ab\u6301\u60c5\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u53d8\u5f62\u4e3a\u9e1f\uff08\u501f\u7528\u5f17\u857e\u5a05\u7684\u9e70\u7fbd\u8863\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e0e\u8428\u6ee1\u5f0f\u53d8\u5f62\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9e1f\u7c7b\u53d8\u5f62\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u9e1f\u7684\u827e\u6258\u6069\uff08Aithon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5187704 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5187704\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f51b016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f51b016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5654d9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5654d9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6709\u5173\u4f0a\u987f\u72ec\u7acb\u796d\u7940\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\u6781\u4e3a\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u8282\u5e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u5730\u540d\u4e2d\u4e5f\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8584\u5f31\u7684\u6587\u732e\u57fa\u7840\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u963f\u8428\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u5185\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u796d\u7940\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4e0e\u9752\u6625\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6298\u5c04\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3001\u9752\u6625\u6216\u667a\u8bc6\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Jacob Grimm\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u300b\uff08Deutsche Mythologie\uff0c1835\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6b64\u7c7b\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e39\u9ea6\u5728\u5a5a\u793c\u5f53\u5929\u5c06\u4e00\u679a\u5207\u5f00\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u5206\u522b\u9012\u7ed9\u65b0\u90ce\u65b0\u5a18\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u590d\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e60\u4fd7<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u751f\u547d\u671f\u9650\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51b0\u5c9b\u8428\u8fe6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u5e76\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u796d\u7940\u5973\u795e\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u89c1\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u6027\u7684\u65c1\u53d9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u7684\u300aSkaldskaparmal\u300b\u3002\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6362\u79f0\uff08kenning\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u300c\u91d1\u73af\u4f0a\u987f\u300d\u300c\u871c\u9152\u4f0a\u987f\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bd7\u6b4c\u529f\u80fd\u906e\u63a9\u4e86\u796d\u7940\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u4f0a\u987f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u5f3a\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d38dc48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d38dc48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551ed1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"551ed1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e3b\u8981\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed663a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ed663a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u8bdd\u662f\u4f0a\u987f\u88ab\u8428\u57fa\uff08Thjazi\uff09\u52ab\u6301\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u5728\u300aSkaldskaparmal\u300b\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1a\u5965\u4e01\uff08Odin\uff09\u3001\u8d6b\u5c3c\u5c14\uff08H\u00f6nir\uff09\u4e0e\u6d1b\u57fa\u7ffb\u5c71\u8d8a\u5cad\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u6b32\u70e4\u4e00\u5934\u516c\u725b\uff0c\u4f46\u8089\u59cb\u7ec8\u70e4\u4e0d\u719f\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u68f5\u6a61\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u9e70\u73b0\u51fa\u539f\u5f62\uff1a\u5b83\u6b63\u662f\u5316\u8eab\u9e1f\u5f62\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u8428\u57fa\uff0c\u7d22\u8981\u5176\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\u6301\u6756\u51fb\u6253\uff0c\u9e70\u5374\u7528\u6746\u5c06\u6d1b\u57fa\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\u88ab\u8feb\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u53ca\u5176\u82f9\u679c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8428\u57fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd4\u56de\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\uff08Asgard\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u6d1b\u57fa\u8bf1\u9a97\u4f0a\u987f\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u8c0e\u79f0\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u795e\u5947\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u8428\u57fa\u5c06\u5176\u63b3\u8d70\uff0c\u5e26\u81f3\u65af\u5229\u59c6\u6d77\u59c6\uff08Thrymheim\uff09\u3002\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u8001\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u903c\u8feb\u6d1b\u57fa\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u6551\u56de\u3002<\/p><p>\u6d1b\u57fa\u501f\u6765\u5f17\u857e\u5a05\u7684\u9e70\u7fbd\u8863\uff0c\u98de\u5f80\u65af\u5229\u59c6\u6d77\u59c6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u679a\u575a\u679c\u5e26\u56de\u3002\u8428\u57fa\u5316\u8eab\u96c4\u9e70\u7d27\u8ffd\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u5728\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\u57ce\u5899\u8fb9\u70b9\u8d77\u706b\u5806\uff0c\u5c06\u8428\u57fa\u7684\u7fbd\u7ffc\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002\u8428\u57fa\u5760\u843d\u540e\u88ab\u51fb\u6740\u3002\u5176\u5973\u65af\u5361\u8482\uff08Skadi\uff09\u968f\u540e\u524d\u6765\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\u5bfb\u6c42\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5728\u8428\u5c14\u7ef4\uff08Thjodolfr\uff0c\u7ea6900\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u7279\u9686\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u786e\u8bc1\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u516c\u51431000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u7bc7\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5931\u53bb\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u3001\u593a\u56de\u3001\u6b7c\u706d\u5bf9\u624b\uff09\u5951\u5408\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5370\u6b27\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea6\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5219<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u4f0a\u987f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u300b\uff08Lokasenna\uff09\u7b2c17\u81f318\u8282\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\u5728\u6b64\u5632\u8bbd\u4f0a\u987f\u662f\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u8ff7\u604b\u7537\u4eba\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7adf\u5c06\u53cc\u81c2\u73af\u62b1\u6740\u5bb3\u5176\u5144\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9634\u6697\u7684\u6697\u793a\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5747\u672a\u89c1\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u6cfd\uff08Klaus von See\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u5219\u5931\u4f20\u6216\u865a\u6784\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u4e4b\u5144\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u672a\u540d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5219\u60c5\u8282\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u57c3\u8fbe\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u5965\u4e01\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u5492\u300b\uff08Hrafnagaldr Odins\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u9887\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u68a6\u89c1\u672b\u65e5\u666f\u8c61\u5e76\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u6811\u5760\u843d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u68ee\uff08Annette Lassen\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7f16\u6ce8\u672c\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd7\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e8e16\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u57c3\u8fbe\u5c42\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4f0a\u987f\u9898\u6750\u7684\u665a\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f0a\u987f\u88ab\u52ab\u662f\u300c\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u547d\u4e30\u76c8\u5e76\u91cd\u83b7\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u8bdd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u5973\u795e\u53ca\u5176\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u8bf8\u795e\u4e0e\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u4fbf\u65e0\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8001\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u8bdd\u683c\u5c40\u5728\u5370\u6b27\u53ca\u975e\u6b27\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5e73\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u73c0\u5c14\u585e\u798f\u6d85\uff08Persephone\uff09\u88ab\u52ab\u540e\u5f97\u58a8\u5fd2\u8033\uff08Demeter\uff09\u7684\u9690\u9000\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u65e5\u98df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u88ab\u76d7\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u7684\u51a5\u754c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d9\u4e8b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7531\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u666e\uff08Vladimir Propp\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6545\u4e8b\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u300b\uff08Morphologie des M\u00e4rchens\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7531\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Joseph Campbell\uff09\u7b49\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5c42\u9053\u5fb7\u6279\u5224\uff1a\u6d1b\u57fa\u662f\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u65bd\u538b\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u6551\u56de\u3002\u4ed6\u6b3a\u9a97\u4f0a\u987f\u6240\u7528\u7684\u628a\u620f\uff08\u300c\u522b\u5904\u6797\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u795e\u5947\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u300d\uff09\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u628a\u620f\uff08\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u679a\u575a\u679c\uff09\u6240\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u8be1\u8ba1\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9a97\u672f\u8005\uff08Trickster\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u6d77\u5fb7\uff08Lewis Hyde\uff09\u5728\u300a\u9a97\u672f\u8005\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Trickster Makes This World\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u9a97\u672f\u8005\u517c\u5177\u7834\u574f\u8005\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u8005\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u6d1b\u57fa\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u8c61\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a79cc57 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a79cc57\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e697348 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e697348\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d56ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"85d56ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f0a\u987f\u662f\u8bd7\u795e\u5e03\u62c9\u57fa\uff08Bragi\uff09\u4e4b\u59bb\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u5728Gylfaginning\u7b2c26\u7ae0\u548cSkaldskaparmal\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u57fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u665a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece9\u4e16\u7eaa\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd7\u4eba\u5e03\u62c9\u57fa\u00b7\u535a\u8fbe\u677e\uff08Bragi Boddason\uff09\u795e\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u4e0e\u5e03\u62c9\u57fa\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ef4\u4eac\u65f6\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5efa\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u987f\u4e0e\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\u65e2\u662f\u5979\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u6551\u56de\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u5236\u9020\u8005\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u963f\u65af\u52a0\u5fb7\u57ce\u5899\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u5df4\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Baldur\uff09\u7684\u69f2\u5bc4\u751f\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3001\u5e0c\u8299\uff08Sif\uff09\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u7686\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6d1b\u57fa\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5316\u89e3\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u987f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u65e0\u5979\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u90fd\u4f1a\u8870\u8001\u3002\u8bf8\u795e\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u5973\u795e\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4f0a\u987f\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u5362\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\uff08Margaret Clunies Ross\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u56de\u54cd\u300b\uff08Prolonged Echoes\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u57c3\u8fbe<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f0a\u987f\u3001\u5f17\u857e\u5a05\u3001\u5f17\u4e3d\u5609\u7b49\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4287af4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4287af4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a35e6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a35e6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e5c061 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e5c061\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u51b0\u5c9b\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u300aSkaldskaparmal\u300b\u5f97\u4ee5\u7559\u5b58\u3002\u300c\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u4f0a\u987f\u300d\uff08\u5e03\u62c9\u57fa\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u6216\u300c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u4f0a\u987f\u300d\u7b49\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u6362\u79f0\uff08Kenningar\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u300213\u81f314\u4e16\u7eaa\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u5c45\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u5728\u5317\u6b27\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u6b27\u4f26\u65bd\u83b1\u683c\u5c14\uff08Adam \u00d6hlenschl\u00e4ger\uff09\u5c06\u5979\u7eb3\u5165\u591a\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5317\u6b27\u8bf8\u795e\u300b\uff08Nordens Guder\uff0c1819\u5e74\uff09\u30021816\u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4e00\u6279\u6c11\u65cf\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u4f0a\u987f\u5a1c\u5b66\u4f1a\u300d\uff08Gesellschaft Iduna\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f20\u627f\u5317\u6b27<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u3002\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u671f\u520a\u300a\u4f0a\u987f\u5a1c\u300b\uff08Iduna\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u7248\u81f31845\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u8428\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u7279\u683c\u5185\u5c14\uff08Esaias Tegner\uff09\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5317\u6b27\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u4ea6\u591a\u6b21\u63cf\u7ed8\u4f0a\u987f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u745e\u5178\u753b\u5bb6\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u9ed8\uff08Nils Blommer\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4f0a\u987f\u300b\uff081850\u5e74\uff09\u53ca\u632a\u5a01\u753b\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4f0a\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u535a\uff08Peter Nicolai Arbo\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5178\u578b\u56fe\u50cf\u5c55\u793a\u4f0a\u987f\u624b\u63d0\u88c5\u6ee1\u91d1\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u7bee\u5b50\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u5f80\u5f80\u73af\u7ed5\u7740\u4f38\u624b\u4e89\u53d6\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u963f\u8428\u795e\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u63a5\u53d7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b21\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u82f9\u679c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d50\u4e88\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610b31a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"610b31a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-856d29b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"856d29b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08338bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"08338bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4f0a\u987f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6027\u795e\u7947\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4ee5\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08Patterns in Comparative Religion\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u5c06\u5979\u5f52\u5165\u8d50\u4e88\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5973\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5979\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8bf8\u795e\u659f\u914c\u7389\u6db2\u7684\u8d6b\u67cf\uff08Hebe\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u8bf8\u795e\u5949\u4e0a\u82cf\u6469\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u65af\uff08Apsaras\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u5e73\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5bb4\u300b\uff08Le festin d&#8217;immortalite\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5420\u9640\u5973\u795e\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u74e6\u8482\uff08Sarasvati\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u8d6b\u67cf\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u98df\u7269\u662f\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5370\u6b27<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u9898<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u6625\u5973\u795e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u638c\u7ba1\u751f\u547d\u98df\u7cae\u4e0e\u9752\u6625\u56de\u590d\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u5f0f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u683c\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300b\uff08Kinder- und Hausm\u00e4rchen\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u4ee5\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34\u300b\uff08KHM 97\uff09\u548c\u300a\u91d1\u82f9\u679c\u300b\uff08KHM 17\uff09\u7b49\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u63f4\u5f15\u4f0a\u987f\u9898\u6750\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5c06\u4f0a\u987f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d50\u4e88\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5973\u795e\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u65af\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u8d6b\u67cf\u3001\u51ef\u5c14\u7279\u7279\u62c9\u8d6b\u7279\u52a0\uff08Tlachtga\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6c38\u6052\u751f\u547d\u98df\u7cae\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5316\u8eab\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u5e8f\u5217\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5bb4\u300b\uff08Le festin d&#8217;immortalite\uff0c1924\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4ee5\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u6ce2\u6d1b\u59c6\uff08Edgar Polome\uff09\u548c\u5ef6\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65af\u7ea6\u7279\uff08Jens Peter Schjodt\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u8282\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d50\u4e88\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u5973\u795e\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5723\u6d3b\u529b\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ecd\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u6b27\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f0a\u987f\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u6bcd\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5b50\u55e3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u679c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u795e\u65cf\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u7ea0\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u7167\uff1a\u5317\u6b27<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u795e\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ed715 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70ed715\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08a9c6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08a9c6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fd60c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39fd60c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u6563\u6587\u57c3\u8fbe\u300b\uff08\u65af\u8bfa\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u9c81\u677e\uff0cGylfaginning \u7b2c26\u7ae0\u53caSkaldskaparmal \u7b2c1\u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6d1b\u57fa\u7684\u4e89\u5435\u300b\uff08Lokasenna\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u5965\u4e01\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u5492\u300b\uff08Hrafnagaldr Odins\uff09\uff08\u300a\u8bd7\u4f53\u57c3\u8fbe\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u7279\u9686\u300b\uff08\u8428\u5c14\u7ef4\uff0cThjodolfr aus Hvini\uff0c\u7ea6900\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u6587\u672c\u89c1\u82ac\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u6069\u677e\uff08Finnur Jonsson\uff09\u300a\u632a\u5a01-\u51b0\u5c9b\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300b\uff08Den norsk-islandske Skjaldedigtning\uff0c1912-15\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8c6a\u65af\u7279\u9686\u300b\u7f16\u6ce8\u672c\u89c1Richard North &#8220;The Haustlong of Thjodolfr of Hvinir&#8221; (1997)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries &#8220;Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte&#8221; (1956\/57).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Georges Dum\u00e9zil &#8220;Le festin d&#8217;immortalite&#8221; (1924).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Margaret Clunies Ross &#8220;Prolonged Echoes&#8221; (1994\/98).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Annette Lassen &#8220;Hrafnagaldur Odins&#8221; (2011).<\/span><\/li><li>John Lindow &#8220;Norse Mythology&#8221; (2001).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>R\u00e9gis Boyer &#8220;La religion des anciens Scandinaves&#8221; (1981).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Klaus von See et al. &#8220;Kommentar zu den Liedern der Edda&#8221; (1997 ff.).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f0a\u987f\uff0c\u9752\u6625\u4e0e\u91d1\u82f9\u679c\u5973\u795e \u4f0a\u987f\uff08Idun\uff0c\u53e4\u5317\u6b27\u8bed Idunn\uff09\u662f\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u5b88\u62a4\u9752\u6625\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5973\u795e\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7bee\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3221,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u4f0a\u987f","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u4f0a\u987f - \u91d1\u82f9\u679c\u4e0e\u9752\u6625\u5973\u795e | iWell 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