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tabindex=\"0\">\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba<\/span>\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u9633\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u592a\u9633\u5f62\u6001\u5e76\u5b58\uff1a\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u592a\u9633\u5706\u76d8\u3001\u8428\u7ef4\u7279\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4b\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f26\u7406-\u5951\u7ea6\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u5e03\u5584\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u7ef4\u74e6\u65af\u74e6\u7279\u4f5c\u4e3a\u592a\u521d\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u6027\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u592a\u9633\u88ab\u628a\u63e1\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u796d\u7940\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d35\u971c\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f33\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8428\u73ca\u738b\u671d\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f0a\u6717-\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u6d6e\u96d5\uff08\u5e03\u9a6c\u62c9\u3001\u9a6c\u56fe\u62c9\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u9774\u5b50\u3001\u6597\u7bf7\u4e0e\u6ce2\u65af\u670d\u9970\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u8482\u817e\u514b\u9f99\uff08Heinrich von Stietencron\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u9633\u796d\u53f8\u300b\uff08&#8221;Indische Sonnenpriester&#8221;\uff0c1966\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8428\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8&#8211;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u8d77\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4f0a\u6717\u9b54\u6cd5\u592a\u9633\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u652f\u7cfb&#8211;\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d57e5a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d57e5a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb6db5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bb6db5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca4f7fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca4f7fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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Marshall\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u4e0e\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u8482\u817e\u514b\u9f99\u5747\u5bf9\u6b64\u8054\u7cfb\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c014d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c014d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6336ce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6336ce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8d9391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8d9391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u6469\u7faf\u8282\uff08Makara Sankranti\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u592a\u9633\u8fdb\u5165\u6469\u7faf\u5bab\u3001\u592a\u9633\u56de\u5f52\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u3002\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e30\u6536\u8282\uff08Pongal\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5317\u884c\u8282\uff08Uttarayan\uff09\uff0c\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5723\u8fea\u8282\uff08Sankranti\uff09\u6216\u7ca5\u8282\uff08Khichdi\uff09\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5e86\u795d\u5f62\u5f0f\u867d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5747\u56f4\u7ed5\u592a\u9633\u3001\u4e30\u6536\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u6070\u65af\u516d\u65e5\u8282\uff08Chhath 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u6709\uff1a\u79d1\u7eb3\u514b\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5e99\uff08\u5965\u91cc\u8428\u90a6\uff0c13\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff09\u3001\u83ab\u5fb7\u62c9\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5e99\uff08\u53e4\u5409\u62c9\u7279\u90a6\uff0c11\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5f53\u592a\u9633\u795e\u5e99\uff08\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\uff0c8\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u7eb3\u514b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u9020\u578b\u4e3a\u4e00\u8f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u5236\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u9970\u4ee5\u5341\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4e03\u9a6c\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u795e\u5723\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4fee\u4e60\u7684\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7eb3\u739b\u65af\u5361\u5c14\uff08Surya 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tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f57<\/span>\uff08\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b3.62.10\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6700\u795e\u5723\u7684\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u9882\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u8428\u7ef4\u7279\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u300c\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u51a5\u60f3\u795e\u5723\u8428\u7ef4\u7279\u91cc\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u7948\u613f\u4ed6\u7167\u8000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u300d\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f57<\/span>\u5c24\u4e3a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6bcf\u65e5\u591a\u6b21\u8bf5\u5ff5\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5420\u9640<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4eba\u5411\u795e\u7075\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6027\u547c\u544a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7977\u6587<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415b8fd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"415b8fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e17dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13e17dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d86e4b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d86e4b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u4e0e\u73ca\u5a1c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u73ca\u5a1c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\u8000\u773c\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u8eab\uff08\u67e5\u96c5\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u300c\u5f71\u5b50\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9003\u5165\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u6bcd\u9a6c\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u82e6\u884c\u3002<\/p><p>\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u8fdf\u81f3\u67e5\u96c5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4eb2\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u539a\u6b64\u8584\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u5bdf\u89c9\u66ff\u6362\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5bfb\u8bbf\u73ca\u5a1c\uff0c\u89c1\u5176\u5316\u4e3a\u6bcd\u9a6c\uff0c\u9042\u81ea\u53d8\u4e3a\u96c4\u9a6c\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u6b64\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u751f\u7684\u662f\u963f\u6e7f\u4e91\uff08Ashvins\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u795e\u5723\u7684\u533b\u8005\u4e0e\u9a91\u58eb\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u524d\u5f80\u7279\u74e6\u4ec0\u5854\u5c14\uff08\u73ca\u5a1c\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u78e8\u53bb\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u4f7f\u73ca\u5a1c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u5171\u5904\u3002<\/p><p>\u7531\u78e8\u53bb\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u7279\u74e6\u4ec0\u5854\u5c14\u4e3a\u8bf8\u795e\u953b\u9020\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6b64<span 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data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f57<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u53ec\u5524\u4efb\u610f\u795e\u7075\u3002\u5979\u79c1\u4e0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bf5\u5ff5\u7684\u795e\u5723\u97f3\u8282\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u66fc\u9640\u7f57<\/span>\uff0c\u53ec\u6765\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u3002\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u751f\u4e0b\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u964d\u751f\u65f6\u8eab\u7740\u9ec4\u91d1\u94e0\u7532\uff0c\u8033\u9970\u7531\u592a\u9633\u5149\u8292\u94f8\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u8d21\u8482\u5f53\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u5a5a\u914d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u653e\u5165\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d41\u3002\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ad9\u9519\u9635\u8425\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5219<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5c06\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5929\uff08Krishna\uff09\u5316\u8eab\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u9ed1\u5929\u56e0\u5947\u5f02\u592a\u9633\u5b9d\u77f3\u65af\u8036\u66fc\u5854\u5361\uff08Syamantaka\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u6301\u6709\u8005\u8428\u7279\u62c9\u5409\u7279\u4ea7\u751f\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u8be5\u5b9d\u77f3\u539f\u4e3a\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u8d60\u4e88\u8428\u7279\u62c9\u5409\u7279\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u8282\u5c06\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7f16\u7ec7\u5165\u9ed1\u5929\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u4e2d\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u620f\u5267\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u751f\u4e3a\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u4e0e\u8d21\u8482\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u540e\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u9a6d\u624b\u6536\u517b\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4e16\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5374\u7ad9\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9635\u8425\uff08\u4e0e\u4ff1\u5362\u65cf\u5bf9\u6297\u822c\u5ea6\u65cf\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u4ff1\u5362\u4e4b\u91ce\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u5144\u5f1f\u963f\u5468\u90a3\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u547d\u8fd0\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u8be0\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u5178\u8303\u6027\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4f1f\u5927\u56e0\u51fa\u751f\u4e4b\u5883\u9047\u800c\u906d\u547d\u8fd0\u80cc\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u53d9\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u751f\u9636\u5c42\uff08\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5239\u5e1d\u5229\u738b\u5b50\uff09\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08\u4ed6\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u9a6d\u624b\u4e4b\u5b50\u5373\u9996\u9640\u7f57\u5bf9\u5f85\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f20\u529b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5bf9\u50f5\u5316\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08&#8221;The Hindus: An Alternative History&#8221;\uff0c2009\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u79cd\u59d3\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f523d8f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f523d8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3759e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c3759e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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Purana\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u8be5\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4ec5\u5b58\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8428\u5361\u5c14\u5fb7\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u5d07\u62dc\u7fa4\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u652f\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u878d\u5165\u3002\u83e9\u8428\u65e5\u5149\u904d\u7167\uff08Suryaprabha\uff09\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u4ee5\u5c3c\u739b\uff08Nyima\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u5728\u6c49\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5219\u4ee5\u592a\u9633\u661f\u541b\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u796d\u7940\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u5404\u5927\u592a\u9633<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff08\u79d1\u7eb3\u514b\u3001\u83ab\u5fb7\u62c9\u3001\u9a6c\u5c14\u5f53\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u7b08\u591a\u65f6\u4ee3\u81f313\u4e16\u7eaa\u8fd8\u7559\u5b58\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u795e\u5e99\u4e0e\u9020\u50cf\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96c6\u5e02\u827a\u672f\uff08Bazaar Art\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ff1b5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ff1b5b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ec201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u5c5e\u4e8e\u963f\u5e95\u63d0\u4e9a\u795e\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5420\u9640\u795e\u7075\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4f0a\u6717\u5bf9\u5e94\u5f62\u6001\u4e3a\u300a\u963f\u7ef4\u65af\u9640\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u5e95\u63d0\u4e9a-\u4e9a\u624e\u5854\u795e\u7fa4\u3002\u5370\u5ea6-\u4f0a\u6717\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff08\u5420\u9640\u8bed\u79f0Mitra\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u8bed\u79f0Mithra\uff09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u62a4\u4f51\u76df\u7ea6\u3001\u592a\u9633\u9762\u5411\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8b66\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f34\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u796d\u7940\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4f20\u7edf\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u65bd\u8482\u817e\u514b\u9f99\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u9633\u796d\u53f8\u300b\uff08&#8221;Indische Sonnenpriester&#8221;\uff0c1966\uff09\u548c\u300a\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u300b\uff08&#8221;Surya&#8221;\uff0c1981\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u592a\u9633\u796d\u7940\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u8d35\u971c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f0a\u6717-\u65af\u57fa\u6cf0\u5f71\u54cd\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u9774\u5b50\u4e0e\u6597\u7bf7\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u8de8\u5b97\u6559\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u592a\u9633\u795e\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Mircea Eliade\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08&#8221;Patterns in Comparative Religion&#8221;\uff0c1958\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u796d\u7940\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u666e\u4e16\u5b97\u6559\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u5386\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8b66\u89c9\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5370\u5ea6-\u4f0a\u6717\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff08\u5420\u9640\u8bed\u79f0Mitra\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u8bed\u79f0Mithra\uff09\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u5747\u662f\u62a4\u4f51\u76df\u7ea6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u76d1\u5bdf\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u8bda\u4fe1\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u51431\u81f34\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u592a\u9633\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u79d8\u4eea\u5f62\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u796d\u7940\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4e0a\u6df1\u53d7\u4f0a\u6717\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5f17\u6717\u65af\u00b7\u5c48\u8499\uff08Frans Cumont\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u4e4b\u8c1c\u300b\uff08&#8221;Les myst\u00e8res de Mithra&#8221;\uff0c1900\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u6ed5\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u9a6c\u745f\u4f26\uff08Maarten Vermaseren\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\uff1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u795e\u300b\uff08&#8221;Mithras: The Secret God&#8221;\uff0c1963\uff09\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Roger Beck\uff09\u7684\u8fd1\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u300a\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c&#8221;The Religion of the Mithras Cult&#8221;\uff0c2006\uff09\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u4e0e\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u4ec5\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6-\u4f0a\u6717\u5171\u540c\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u7c73\u5c14\u6070\u00b7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\uff08&#8221;Patterns in Comparative Religion&#8221;\uff0c1958\uff09\u4e2d\u4ece\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u796d\u7940\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u3002\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u3001\u8d6b\u5229\u4fc4\u65af\u3001\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u3001Sol Invictus\u3001\u963f\u987f\u3001\u5370\u8482\uff08\u5370\u52a0\uff09\u3001\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\uff08\u65e5\u672c\uff09\u5747\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6709\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u6587\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\uff08\u4e03\u9a6c\u6218\u8f66\uff09\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u8b66\u89c9\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5bc6\u7279\u62c9\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\uff09\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u5176\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ddc340 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ddc340\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96795e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96795e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b46a729 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b46a729\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f1.50\u30011.115\u300110.37\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1500\u81f31200\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u963f\u95fc\u5a46\u5420\u9640\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fe6\u5c14\u7eb3\u53d9\u4e8b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u592a\u9633\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3002\u5178\u7c4d\uff1a\u300a\u592a\u9633\u5fc3\u5492\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u00b7\u6218\u6597\u7bc7\u300b\u7b2c105\u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u300a\u592a\u9633\u5343\u540d\u8d5e\u300b\uff08Surya Sahasranama\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff1a\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u5c3c\u00b7\u8d3e\u7c73\u68ee\/\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\uff08Stephanie Jamison\/Joel Brereton\uff09\u8bd1\u300a\u68a8\u4ff1\u5420\u9640\u300b\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\uff0cF. \u4f0a\u767b\u00b7\u5e15\u5409\u7279\u5c14\uff08F. Eden Pargiter\uff09\u8bd1\u300a\u6469\u6839\u5fb7\u8036\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff081904\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Heinrich von Stietencron &#8220;Indische Sonnenpriester&#8221; (1966) und &#8220;Surya&#8221; (1981).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>David Kinsley &#8220;Hindu Goddesses&#8221; (1986, zu den Aditya-G\u00f6ttinnen).<\/span><\/li><li>Wendy Doniger &#8220;Hindu Myths&#8221; (1975).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>J. C. Heesterman &#8220;The Inner Conflict of Tradition&#8221; (1985).<\/span><\/li><li>Vasudeva S. Agrawala &#8220;Solar Symbolism in the Vedas&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82cf\u5229\u8036\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u592a\u9633\u795e \u82cf\u5229\u8036\uff08Surya\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u592a\u9633\u795e\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66\u5de1\u884c\u5929\u9645\u3002\u82cf\u5229\u8036\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u5373\u592a\u9633\u795e\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u76f4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3231,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u82cf\u5229\u8036","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u82cf\u5229\u8036 - \u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u592a\u9633\u795e | iWell 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