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Ascetic\uff0c1973\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u95f4\u82e6\u884c\u4e0e\u7231\u6b32\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u74e6\u7279\u4e4b\u5973\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u8574\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u8428\u8482\uff0c\u56e0\u6124\u4e8e\u4e08\u592b\u906d\u7236\u4eb2\u8fbe\u5239\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u796d\u706b\u3002<\/p><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u6df1\u9677\u60b2\u6078\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u8428\u8482\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u6e38\u5386\u8bf8\u754c\uff0c\u72c2\u821e\u5766\u8fbe\u74e6\uff08Tandava\uff09\u6bc1\u706d\u4e4b\u821e\u3002\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u4e3a\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u76d8\u5c06\u8428\u8482\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u5272\u3002\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u5316\u4e3a\u6c99\u514b\u8482\u00b7\u76ae\u5854\uff08Shakti-Pithas\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea651\u5904\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u662f\u671d\u5723\u4e4b\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u8482\u8f6c\u4e16\u4e3a\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6c99\u514b\u8482\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u65e0\u4ece\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\uff0c\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u751f\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6709\u5bb3\u6216\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6076\u9b54<\/span>\u591a\u7f57\u8fe6\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u573a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u5728\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\uff1a\u60c5\u6b32\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u8005\u300b\uff081973\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u89c6\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5a46<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d9\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0d\u662f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdcc005 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fdcc005\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd6cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4dd6cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d03363a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d03363a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u4e24\u81c2\u6216\u56db\u81c2\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u624b\u6301\u83b2\u82b1\u3001\u955c\u5b50\u3001\u795e\u76d8\u6216\u65bd\u795d\u798f\u624b\u5370\u3002\u5176\u8863\u9970\u591a\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u91d1\u8272\uff0c\u4f69\u6234\u534e\u7f8e\u73e0\u5b9d\uff0c\u53d1\u95f4\u5d4c\u6709\u534a\u6708\uff08\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5750\u9a91\u4e3a\u72ee\u5b50\u6216\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5f62\u6001\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u6e29\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5e38\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u5e76\u80a9\u5750\u4e8e\u516c\u725b\u5357\u8fea\uff08Nandi\uff09\u65c1\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0e\u72ee\u5b50\u3001\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\u4e0e\u72ee\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u663e\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5e38\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u5408\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u963f\u5c14\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u6e7f\u74e6\u62c9\uff08Ardhanarishvara\uff0c\u534a\u7537\u534a\u5973\u5408\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u5176\u6c99\u514b\u8482\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u53f3\u534a\u8eab\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5a46\uff0c\u5de6\u534a\u8eab\u4e3a\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u3002\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5e15\u62c9\u74e6\uff08Pallava\uff09\u53ca\u6731\u7f57\uff08Chola\uff09\u94dc\u827a\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5176\u5b50\u5973\uff1a\u8c61\u5934\u795e\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u4e0e\u9a91\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u3001\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0e\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u56fe\u50cf\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u6781\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u4ee5\u65e0\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u90a6\u9a6c\u675c\u8d56\u7684\u7c73\u7eb3\u514b\u5e0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff08\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4ee5\u7c73\u7eb3\u514b\u5e0c\u4e4b\u540d\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u00b7\u5b59\u8fbe\u96f7\u4ec0\u74e6\u62c9\u540c\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u74e6\u62c9\u7eb3\u897f\u7684\u5b89\u7eb3\u666e\u5c14\u7eb3\u795e\u5e99\uff08\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4ee5\u98df\u7269\u8d50\u4e88\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u663e\u73b0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u63d0\u5409\u8282\uff08Teej\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6\u3001\u62c9\u8d3e\u65af\u5766\u90a6\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u90a6\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u90a6\uff09\u53ca\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5e86\u795d\u3002\u5987\u5973\u658b\u6212\u3001\u541f\u5531\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u8d5e\u6b4c\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u5a5a\u59fb\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u8282\u65e5\u5e86\u5178\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u3001\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u798f\u3002\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5219\u5728\u5361\u5c14\u63d0\u51ef\u00b7\u8fea\u5e15\u59c6\u8282\uff08Karthikai Deepam\uff0c11\u81f312\u6708\uff09\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u514b\u8fbe\u6559\uff08Shaktism\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6d3e\u548c\u6e7f\u5a46\u6d3e\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u5973\u795e\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6c99\u514b\u8fbe\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u5d07\u62dc\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\uff1a\u65f6\u6bcd\u3001\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\u3001\u62c9\u5229\u5854\uff08Lalita\uff09\u3001\u7279\u91cc\u666e\u62c9\u5b59\u8fbe\u91cc\uff08Tripurasundari\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u00b7\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u6469\u8bc3\u76ee\u8036\u300b\uff08\u300a\u6469\u574e\u8fed\u4e9a\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u7b2c81-93\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ea65\u81f36\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u662f\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Klaus Klostermaier\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6982\u89c8\u300b\uff08A Survey of Hinduism\uff0c\u7b2c3\u7248\uff0c2007\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u6c99\u514b\u8fbe\u6559\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u796d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u3001\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u5a5a\u793c\u53ca\u91cd\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf5\u8bfb\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u66fc\u9640\u7f57\uff08mantra\uff09\u3002\u300a\u62c9\u5229\u5854\u5343\u540d\u300b\uff08Lalita Sahasranama\uff0c\u5373\u62c9\u5229\u5854\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5343\u79cd\u540d\u53f7\uff09\u662f\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acfeaf6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acfeaf6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6b75c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6b75c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67f89b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67f89b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u795e\u8bdd\u662f\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u82e6\u884c\u4e0e\u548c\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u8428\u8482\u79bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u9000\u9690\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e16\u9694\u7edd\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u74e6\u7279\u4e4b\u5973\u964d\u751f\uff0c\u8a93\u8981\u8d62\u5f97\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e3a\u592b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u4e60\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u82e6\u884c\uff0c\u7edd\u98df\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e4b\u59ff\uff0c\u5fcd\u53d7\u9177\u6691\u4e25\u5bd2\u3002\u8bf8\u795e\u6d3e\u9063\u7231\u795e\u5361\u739b\uff08Kama\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u5524\u9192\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u6b32\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u6e7f\u5a46\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u53ea\u773c\u7684\u706b\u7130\u5c06\u5176\u711a\u6bc1\u3002<\/p><p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u575a\u6301\u82e6\u884c\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u5316\u8eab\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u79f0\u9882\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u52a8\u6447\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002<\/p><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u663e\u51fa\u672c\u76f8\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6210\u5a5a\u3002\u51ef\u62c9\u8428\u5c71\uff08Kailash\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u7684\u300a\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\u4ee5\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u8bd7\u7b14\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u636e\u300a\u5a11\u574e\u8fbe\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u57a2\u6ce5\u4e0e\u9999\u818f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u4ee4\u5176\u5728\u6d74\u5ba4\u5165\u53e3\u5b88\u536b\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0d\u77e5\u6b64\u65b0\u751f\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u540e\u906d\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u963b\u62e6\u3002<\/p><p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\u780d\u4e0b\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5934\u9885\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u60b2\u6124\u6b32\u7edd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e3a\u5e73\u606f\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u547d\u5176\u4f8d\u4ece\u53d6\u56de\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7075\u4e4b\u5934\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f8d\u4ece\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u5934\u8c61\u7684\u5934\u9885\uff0c\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u8c61\u5934\u800c\u590d\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u6c11\u95f4\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u6218\u795e\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u6076\u9b54\u591a\u7f57\u8fe6\u3002\u300a\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u591a\u7f57\u8fe6\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e4b\u5b50\u6240\u6740\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u5177\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u7cbe\u843d\u5165\u6052\u6cb3\uff0c\u5316\u80b2\u51fa\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\uff0c\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u65e5\u540e\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u6076\u9b54\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u8bdd\u5c06\u7231\u6b32\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u76f8\u8fde\uff1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u8be6\u52a0\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u8303\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u300a\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u4ee5\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u5986\u9970\u3001\u6e7f\u5a46\u643a\u5176\u5947\u7279\u968f\u4ece\uff08\u7531\u90e8\u591a\u548c\u666e\u96f7\u8fbe\uff0c\u5373\u9b3c\u7075\u4e0e\u4ea1\u9b42\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3001\u5723\u706b\u524d\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3001\u6d1e\u623f\u4e4b\u591c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u7531\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u57285\u4e16\u7eaa\u5199\u5c31\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u6570\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u84dd\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u521b\u9020\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c24\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u6bcd\u7231\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u5728\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\uff0c\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6bcd\u4eb2\u800c\u62b5\u5fa1\u4eb2\u751f\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u5c06\u5176\u65a9\u9996\u540e\u53c8\u8d50\u4e88\u8c61\u5934\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u56fe\u89e3\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\uff08Robert Goldberg\uff09\u3001\u65af\u5766\u5229\u00b7\u5e93\u5c14\u8328\uff08Stanley Kurtz\uff09\u4e0e\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u57281980\u81f31990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bb6\u5ead\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5b705e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5b705e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77658f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b77658f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4279bd0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4279bd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff08Ardhanarishvara\uff09\u3002\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e0e\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u65e0\u6c99\u514b\u8482\u5219\u4e3a\u5c38\uff08sava\uff09\uff0c\u6c99\u514b\u8482\u65e0\u6e7f\u5a46\u5219\u4e3a\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u4e49\u5728\u5bc6\u6559\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e7f\u5a46\u6d3e\uff0810\u81f311\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u963f\u6bd7\u90a3\u5a46\u7b08\u591a\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u9610\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u662f\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5747\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u3001\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u3001\u8fe6\u5c3c\u8428\u3001\u5ba4\u5efa\u9640\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7075\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u6052\u6cb3\u5973\u795e\u5188\u52a0\uff08Ganga\uff09\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u74e6\u7279\u4e4b\u5973\u3002\u5728\u5188\u52a0\u964d\u4e34<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5a46\u4ee5\u53d1\u9afb\u627f\u63a5\u5188\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee4\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u5fc3\u751f\u5992\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u5728\u6c99\u514b\u8fbe\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\u4e0e\u65f6\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u6469\u8bc3\u76ee\u8036\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\u4e0e\u6c34\u725b\u6076\u9b54\u6469\u91af\u9996\u7f57\uff08Mahishasura\uff09\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4ece\u7709\u95f4\u91ca\u51fa\u65f6\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u6076\u9b54\u5546\u5df4\uff08Shumbha\uff09\u4e0e\u5c3c\u5546\u5df4\uff08Nishumbha\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u6597\u6027\u7684\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u6027\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1c6f44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f1c6f44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-438ea17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"438ea17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae0509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ae0509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u68b5\u8bed\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u7684\u300a\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\uff085\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5a46\u90a3\u5a46\u5412\uff08Banabhatta\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6212\u65e5\u738b\u4f20\u300b\uff08Harshacharita\uff0c7\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e2d\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5979\u732e\u4e0a\u8bd7\u9882\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9a\u90a3\u5c14\uff08Nayanars\uff09\u7684\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8654\u4fe1\u6587\u5b66\uff086\u81f39\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f62\u5f71\u4e0d\u79bb\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e4c\u739b\uff08Uma\uff09\u6216\u5b89\u6bd4\u5361\uff08Ambika\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u88ab\u541f\u548f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9020\u578b\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u81ea\u7b08\u591a\u65f6\u671f\uff084\u81f36\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u8d77\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u795e\u7075\u5f62\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u6731\u7f57\u94dc\u96d5\uff0810\u81f313\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u9020\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u6e29\u67d4\u7ad9\u7acb\u5973\u795e\u94dc\u50cf\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96d5\u5851\u9648\u5217\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5982\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6bcf\u5ea7\u6e7f\u5a46<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5747\u4ee5\u914d\u5076\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u573a\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u8bb8\u591a\u4e61\u6751\u90fd\u6709\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\uff08\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u79f0Bhagavati\uff0c\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u79f0Amma\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u79f0Chandi\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c24\u89c1\u4e8e\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u5e03\uff08Lawrence Babb\uff09\u7684\u300a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u300b\uff08The Divine Hierarchy\uff0c1975\uff09\u53ca\u8f9b\u897f\u5a05\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u535a\u7279\uff08Cynthia Talbot\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5370\u5ea6\u300b\uff08Precolonial India in Practice\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u901a\u8fc719\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u9f50\u9ed8\u5c14\uff08Heinrich Zimmer\uff09\u3001\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u59c6\u91cc\u65bd\uff08Stella Kramrisch\uff09\u4e0e\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c06\u5979\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u745c\u4f3d\u4e0e\u7075\u6027\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u5e38\u88ab\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7fd3f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7fd3f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5f2851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a5f2851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a33591e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a33591e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u91d1\u65af\u5229\uff08David Kinsley\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u300b\uff08Hindu Goddesses\uff0c1986\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u795e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u514b\u8482&#8211;\u5373\u7537\u6027<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7075<\/span>\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e0e\u7ef4\u7cfb\u6027\u529b\u91cf&#8211;\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u5df2\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u83b7\u5f97\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u5bc6\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e7f\u5a46\u6d3e\uff08\u963f\u6bd7\u90a3\u5a46\u7b08\u591a\uff0c10\u81f311\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u7ef4\u9a6c\u5c14\u6c99\uff08Vimarsha\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u8109\u52a8\uff09\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u666e\u62c9\u5361\u6c99\uff08Prakasha\uff0c\u7eaf\u5149\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u6b64\u5149\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4f53\u7cfb\u7531\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u65af\u7279\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e0e\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\uff08Andre Padoux\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5420\u9640\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u9009\u5b9a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5bc6\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff08Vac: The Concept of the Word in Selected Hindu Tantras\uff0c1990\uff09\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u6e29\u548c\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u6027\u5973\u795e\u9762\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u6e29\u8fea\u00b7\u591a\u5c3c\u683c\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\uff1a\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Hindus: An Alternative History\uff0c2009\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6b63\u7edf\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u975e\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5bc6\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u5177\uff1a\u65e2\u662f\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bc6\u6559\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u6c99\u514b\u8fbe\u6559\u4e2d&#8211;\u8fd9\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7ee7\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u6d3e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u6d41&#8211;\u5973\u795e\u5c45\u4e8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5c06\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u63a8\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e0\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6e7f\u5a46\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\uff08chit\uff09\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08kriya\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5219\u610f\u8bc6\u5f52\u4e8e\u5bc2\u706d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5728\u514b\u4ec0\u7c73\u5c14\u6e7f\u5a46\u6d3e\uff08\u74e6\u82cf\u7b08\u591a\u3001\u963f\u6bd7\u90a3\u5a46\u7b08\u591a\uff0c9\u81f311\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u9610\u53d1\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u5e15\u675c\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u8fea\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Mark Dyczkowski\uff09\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2-\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\uff08Paul Muller-Ortega\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4e0e\u5e0c\u814a\u8d6b\u62c9\uff08\u4e3b\u795e\u4e4b\u59bb\uff09\u3001\u963f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u72c4\u5fd2\uff08\u5a5a\u59fb\u7231\u60c5\u5973\u795e\uff09\u3001\u5f97\u58a8\u5fd2\u8033\uff08\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5973\u795e\uff09\u53ca\u96c5\u5178\u5a1c\uff08\u5728\u96be\u8fd1\u6bcd\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u5f62\u8c61\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6574\u628a\u63e1\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e29\u67d4\u59bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u80fd\u91cf\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3529712 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3529712\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5487e2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5487e2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74b12da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74b12da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u6e7f\u5a46\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5a11\u574e\u8fbe\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u6469\u8bc3\u76ee\u8036\u300b\uff08Markandeya Purana\u7b2c81\u81f393\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ea65\u81f36\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3001\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u00b7\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6469\u8bc3\u5a46\u7f57\u591a\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u6bb5\u843d\uff09\u3001\u8fe6\u68a8\u9640\u5a11\u300a\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\uff085\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5bc6\u6559\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u62c9\u5229\u5854\u5343\u540d\u300b\uff08\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u8fbe\u5f80\u4e16\u4e66\u300b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u300b\uff08Saundarya Lahari\uff0c\u4f20\u4e3a\u5546\u7faf\u7f57\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c8\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\uff1aHank Heifetz \u8bd1\u300a\u9e20\u6469\u7f57\u51fa\u4e16\u300b\uff0c\u5373 &#8220;The Origin of the Young God&#8221;\uff081985\uff09\uff1bThomas Coburn \u8bd1\u300a\u63d0\u6bd7\u6469\u8bc3\u76ee\u8036\u300b\uff0c\u5373 &#8220;Encountering the Goddess&#8221;\uff081991\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>David Kinsley &#8220;Hindu Goddesses&#8221; (1986) \u53ca &#8220;Tantric Visions of the Divine Feminine&#8221; (1997).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Wendy Doniger &#8220;Siva, the Erotic Ascetic&#8221; (1973) \u53ca &#8220;The Hindus: An Alternative History&#8221; (2009).<\/span><\/li><li>Andre Padoux &#8220;Vac&#8221; (1990).<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Madeleine Biardeau &#8220;Hinduism: The Anthropology of a Civilization&#8221; (1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Stella Kramrisch &#8220;The Presence of Siva&#8221; (1981).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5973\u795e\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u59bb \u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482\uff08Parvati\uff09\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u59bb\uff0c\u96c6\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3228,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u5e15\u5c14\u74e6\u8482 - \u795e\u5723\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u4e4b\u59bb | iWell 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