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tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u8d2f\u7a7f\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u65b0\u4e9a\u8ff0\u548c\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u6dd1\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e15\u5c14\uff08Aschurbanipal\uff09\u547d\u4eba\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u672c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u90a3\u6ce2\u6ce2\u62c9\u8428\u5c14\uff08Nabopolassar\uff09\u548c\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Nebukadnezar 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce78b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dce78b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6c38c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6c38c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-566bebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"566bebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ea\u4e0e\u963f\u52aa\uff08Anu\uff09\u548c\u6069\u5229\u5c14\uff08Enlil\uff09\u540c\u5c5e\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u6700\u9ad8\u4e09\u795e\u3002\u963f\u52aa\u662f\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u6069\u5229\u5c14\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u795e\uff0cEa\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e09\u5206\u683c\u5c40\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ea\u4e0e\u5176\u5b50\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\uff08Marduk\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u739b\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46Ea\u4ecd\u662f\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5492\u672f\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u5e38\u5c06Ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\u4f20\u8fbe\u4fe1\u4f17\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u7948\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u795e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c45\u95f4\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662fEa\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ea\u4e0e\u5b81\u80e1\u5c14\u8428\u683c\uff08Ninhursag\uff09\u5171\u4eab\u521b\u9020\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u5357\u5a1c\uff08Inanna\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u7236\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fbe\u59c6\u4f3d\u5c14\u52aa\u7eb3\uff08Damgalnuna\uff09\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u5728\u5492\u672f\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u5e38\u4e0e\u6cbb\u6108\u5973\u795e\u53e4\u62c9\uff08Gula\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u7948\u8bf7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a<span 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u795e\u7075\u3002\u963f\u8428\u9c81\u5e0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u57c3\u5229\u90fd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e0e\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5170\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred G. Lambert\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u521b\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff08Babylonian Creation Myths\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d75b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"72d75b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9418cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9418cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5044d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5044d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5e15\u63d0\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0cEa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5492\u672f\u795e\u7075\u6301\u7eed\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u548c\u4e4c\u9c81\u514b\uff08Uruk\uff09\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u5728\u8bfa\u65af\u66ff<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea63\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f37\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u53e4\u65f6\u671f<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e0e\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff08Demiurg\uff09\u89c2\u5ff5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5360\u661f\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u82cf\u80e1\u5c14\u9a6c\u4ec0\u4ee5\u6469\u7faf\u5ea7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7262\u56fa\u786e\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u662f\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8bd7\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u6545\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u5982\u4eca\u9c9c\u5c11\u4ee5\u672c\u540d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u6d2a\u6c34\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6539\u7f16\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4ee5\u6469\u7faf\u5ea7\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002Ea\u4e4b\u540d\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u73b0\u4ee3\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u7684\u5178\u6545\u6027\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u4ee5\u5965\u5b89\u6d85\u65af\uff08Oannes\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d1d\u7f57\u7d22\u65af\uff08Berossos\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Babyloniaka\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8d1d\u7f57\u7d22\u65af\u5c06\u5965\u5b89\u6d85\u65af\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u8d70\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u6388\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u827a\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u508d\u665a\u540e\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u4eba\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4f18\u897f\u6bd4\u4e4c\uff08Eusebius\uff09\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5bf9\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u521b\u9020\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&#8221;\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65af\u7279&#8221;\uff08Trickster\uff09\u795e\u7075\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5c45\u95f4\u8c03\u89e3\u4e8e\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u7565\u5f71\u54cd\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u8363\u683c\uff08Carl Gustav Jung\uff09\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u51ef\u4f26\u5c3c\uff08Karl Kerenyi\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u9a97\u5c40\u8005\u300b\uff08Der g\u00f6ttliche Schelm\uff0c1954\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06Ea\u4e0e\u8d6b\u5c14\u58a8\u65af\uff08Hermes\uff09\u3001\u6d1b\u57fa\uff08Loki\uff09\u548c\u90ca\u72fc\u795e\uff08Coyote\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72e1\u9ee0\u521b\u9020\u8005\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5206\u7c7b\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684Ea\u5b66\u672f\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c186c4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0c186c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dbb7f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dbb7f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c79c18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c79c18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6258\u5c14\u57fa\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u68ee\uff08Thorkild Jacobsen\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0cEa\u662f\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u591a\u4e49\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06Ea\u4e0e\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8be0\u91ca\u4e3a\u9690\u79d8\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u6df1\u5904\u5347\u817e\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u777f\u667a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u8c03\u89e3\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u00b7\u535a\u6cf0\u7f57\uff08Jean Bott\u00e9ro\uff09\u7740\u91cd\u5f3a\u8c03Ea\u7684\u795e\u5b66-\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u6b63\u662f\u501f\u52a9Ea\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u5c14\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u5492\u672f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Ea\u5bf9\u4e8e\u963f\u5e0c\u666e\u796d\u53f8\uff08asipu\uff0c\u5492\u672f\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709Ea\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9b54\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u4e54\u6cbb\uff08Andrew George\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5170\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred Lambert\uff09\u548c\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u59ae\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Stephanie Dalley\uff09\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6821\u52d8\u4e0e\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\uff08Walther Sallaberger\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u8303\u5fb7\u7c73\u7f57\u666e\uff08Marc van de Mieroop\uff09\u5bf9\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u53e4\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u754c\u5c06Ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u94a5\u5319\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed70f31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed70f31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07c4b78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"07c4b78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a8bdc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a8bdc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\uff08Adapa\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u662f\u9610\u91caEa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\uff0c\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u796d\u53f8\uff0cEa\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u5782\u9493\uff0c\u5357\u98ce\u5c06\u5176\u8239\u53ea\u6380\u7ffb\u3002<\/p><p>\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\u8bc5\u5492\u5357\u98ce\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u6298\u65ad\u5176\u7fc5\u8180\u3002\u5929\u754c\u4f17\u795e\u83b7\u6089\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e3b\u963f\u52aa\u53ec\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\u81f3\u5176\u5fa1\u524d\u3002<\/p><p>\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\uff0cEa\u544a\u8beb\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u4ed6\u5949\u4e0a\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f&#8221;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u98df&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u6c34&#8221;\u3002\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\u9075\u4ece\u7236\u8bad\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u963f\u52aa\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u8d50\u4e88\u4ed6&#8221;\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u98df&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6c34&#8221;\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u5c14\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0cEa\u7684\u544a\u8beb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f2a\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u593a\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e66\u540f\u4e0e\u796d\u53f8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u627f\u552f\u6709\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u4ec0\u6d1b\u83ab\u00b7\u4f0a\u5179\u96f7\u5c14\uff08Shlomo Izre&#8217;el\uff09\u548c\u5361\u4f26\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u7eb3\uff08Karen Radner\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u9650\u6027\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u4f0a\u5179\u96f7\u5c14\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\u6821\u52d8\u7248\uff08\u300a\u963f\u8fbe\u5e15\u4e0e\u5357\u98ce\u300b\uff0cAdapa and the South Wind\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff09\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u53f2\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8be0\u91ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8bd7\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a01\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5170\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Wilfred G. Lambert\uff09\u4e0eA. R. \u7c73\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08A. R. Millard\uff09\u7684\u6821\u52d8\u7248\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\uff1a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u6d2a\u6c34\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08Atra-Hasis: The Babylonian Story of the Flood\uff0c1969\u5e74\uff09\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u6ce5\u571f\u4e0e\u795e\u8840\u4e2d\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7e41\u884d\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u9965\u8352\u76f4\u81f3\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u6b64\u53f2\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6069\u5229\u5c14\u4e4b\u6012\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a&#8221;\u81f3\u667a\u8005&#8221;\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\uff08Atrahasis\uff09\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4f20\u6388\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u821f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u795e\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c45\u95f4\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662fEa\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae71f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ae71f7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d48303a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d48303a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u795e\u5b66<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccf2077 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ccf2077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ea\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e8e\u963f\u666e\u82cf\uff08Apsu\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6de1\u6c34\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c34\u4e95\u3001\u6cc9\u6c34\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u6ecb\u517b\u3002\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5de5\u574a\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u5851\u9020\u6ce5\u50cf\u548c\u9b54\u6cd5\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5c06Ea\u4e0e\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u4e0e\u9676\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\uff08Walther Sallaberger\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u9676\u5de5\u300b\uff08Der babylonische T\u00f6pfer\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9676\u5668\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e03\u5757\u6ce5\u677f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5927\u521b\u4e16\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u739b\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u88ab\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u4e3aEa\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u6740\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u6ce5\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u795e\u7075\u592b\u5987\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u548c\u63d0\u4e9a\u739b\u7279\uff08Tiamat\uff09\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u55a7\u56a3\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4f17\u795e\u5904\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u5b81\u3002<\/p><p>\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u56fe\u8c0b\u6d88\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002Ea\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6b64\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u672f<\/span>\u5c06\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u50ac\u7720\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6740\u6b7b\u3002Ea\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u963f\u666e\u82cf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c45\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u4e4b\u540d\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a&#8221;\u963f\u666e\u82cf&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u53d9\u4e8b\u53cd\u601d\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ea\u4e0e\u8fbe\u59c6\u57fa\u7eb3\uff08Damkina\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8bde\u4e0b\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u540e\u6765\u51fb\u8d25\u63d0\u4e9a\u739b\u7279\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u8eaf\u4f53\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEa\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u300a\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u300b\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u795e\u5723\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u8a00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e8e\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f9d\u5b58\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6234\uff08John Day\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u9f99\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\uff08God&#8217;s Conflict with the Dragon and the Sea\uff0c1985\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167ff9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"167ff9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c2ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f8c2ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5492\u672f\u3001\u9b54\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u6280\u827a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368456c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"368456c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ea\u662f\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u5492\u672f\u796d\u53f8\u963f\u5e0c\u666e\uff08ashipu\uff09\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002<\/p><ul><li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5492\u672f\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u9c81\u300b\uff08Maqlu\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u711a\u70e7&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u53cd\u5deb\u672f\u6587\u96c6\uff09\u3002<\/li><li>\u300a\u8212\u5c14\u666e\u300b\uff08Shurpu\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a&#8221;\u71c3\u70e7&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8d4e\u7f6a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/li><li>\u300a\u82cf\u5c14\u666e\u300b\uff08Surpu\uff09\u4e0e\u300a\u5357\u5e03\u5c14\u6bd4\u300b\uff08Namburbi\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u4e0d\u7965\u5f81\u5146\u7684\u89e3\u79b3\u4eea\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/li><li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u96c6\u5747\u4ee5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u8bf7<\/span>Ea\u5f00\u7bc7\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u516c\u5f0f&#8221;\u6b64<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u672f<\/span>\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81eaEa&#8221;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5957\u8bed\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u672f<\/span>\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/li><\/ul><p>\u9f50\u7ef4\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u4ec0\uff08Tzvi Abusch\uff09\u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u9c81\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8212\u5c14\u666e\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9Ea\u7948\u8bf7\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" 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tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ea\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u5199\u827a\u672f\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u4e66\u540f\u5b66\u6821&#8211;\u57c3\u675c\u5df4\uff08Edubba\uff09&#8211;\u4ee5Ea\u4e3a\u9996\u5e2d\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u5973\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5df4\uff08Nidaba\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u5c3c\u8428\u5df4Nisaba\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5973\u795e\uff09\u5171\u540c\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e66\u540f\u9898\u8bb0\u5e38\u4ee5&#8221;\u5c3c\u8fbe\u5df4\uff0cEa\u4e4b\u59b9\uff0c\u613f\u53d7\u8d5e\u9882&#8221;\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e66\u540f\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6de1\u6c34\u4e4b\u795e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e66\u540f\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u88ab\u79f0\u9882\u4e3a&#8221;\u6ce5\u677f\u4e4b\u4e3b&#8221;\u4e0e&#8221;\u5f00\u542f\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u8005&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0cEa\u662f\u963f\u5e0c\u666e\uff08ashipu\uff09&#8211;\u5373\u9b54\u6cd5-\u4eea\u5f0f\u6cbb\u6108\u8005&#8211;\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u4e0e\u66f4\u504f\u91cd\u5b9e\u7528\u836f\u5b66\u7684\u963f\u82cf\uff08asu\uff09\u533b\u751f\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7f16\u7e82\u4e8e\u57c3\u8428\u5409\u5c14-\u57fa\u7eb3-\u963f\u666e\u5229\uff08Esagil-kin-apli\uff09\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5Ea\u4e3a\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\uff0cEa\u5747\u4ee5\u8fdc\u65b9\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e66\u540f\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u00b7\u6bdb\u5c14\uff08Stefan Maul\uff09\u5728\u300a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5360\u535c\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff08Die Wahrsagekunst im Alten Orient\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e66\u5199\u6280\u827a\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5492\u672f<\/span>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u8054\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77fcd52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77fcd52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3d6650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d3d6650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-920db98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"920db98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u57c3\u52aa\u739b\u00b7\u57c3\u5229\u4ec0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u963f\u7279\u62c9\u54c8\u897f\u65af\u53f2\u8bd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u4e0e\u5b81\u80e1\u5c14\u8428\u683c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6069\u57fa\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u57c3\u5229\u90fd\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u548c\u5c3c\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u5492\u672f\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6587\u672c\u3001Ea\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5c14\u675c\u514b\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n<ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jean Bott\u00e9ro, &#8220;Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods&#8221;, Chicago 1992.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Marc van de Mieroop, &#8220;A History of the Ancient Near East&#8221;, Oxford 2004.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ea\uff0c\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u6de1\u6c34\u4e4b\u795e Ea\uff0c\u82cf\u7f8e\u5c14\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u79f0\u6069\u57fa\uff08Enki\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u4e0e\u5492\u672f\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3249,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Ea","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ea - \u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u795e | iWell 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