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tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u662f\u5176\u53cc\u9762\u3002\u5728\u94b1\u5e01\u548c\u6d6e\u96d5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u84c4\u987b\u8001\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e24\u5f20\u9762\u5b54\u671d\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5e74\u94f8\u94dc\u5e01\uff08as\uff09\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f62\u8c61\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u6bcd\u9898\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9898\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6743\u6756\u4e0e\u94a5\u5319\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c5e\u7269\u3002\u6743\u6756\u6807\u5fd7\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9053\u8def\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u94a5\u5319\u6807\u5fd7\u4ed6\u4e3a\u57ce\u95e8\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u800c\u8868\u660e\u95e8\u69db\u795e\u7947\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u804c\u80fd&#8211;\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5f00\u542f\u4e0e\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6301\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u628a\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u795e\u800c\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684 Ianus geminus\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u6a2a\u8de8\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0e Argiletum \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u62f1\u95e8\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u4e24\u6247\u95e8\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u655e\u5f00\u3002<\/p><p>\u674e\u7ef4\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95e8\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u4e4b\u524d\u6574\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5173\u95ed\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u7f57\u9a6c\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7f55\u89c1\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u529f\u4e1a\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4e09\u5ea6\u5173\u95ed\u57ce\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e0e\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u662f\u725b\u5e02\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Forum Boarium\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u56db\u9762\u795e\u5e99\uff08Janus Quadrifrons\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u56db\u9762\u95e8\u697c\uff0c\u6807\u793a\u671d\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea63\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f37\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u5efa\u7b51\u81f3\u4eca\u5927\u4f53\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6700\u540e\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3140e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d3140e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3616fb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3616fb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u796d\u7940\u4e0e\u5d07\u62dc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a8162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57a8162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5c45\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7f57\u9a6c\u7948\u7977\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5411\u4ed6\u732e\u4e0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u7977<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5176\u4f59\u8bf8\u795e\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9996\u4f4d\u804c\u80fd\u5728\u94ed\u6587\u3001\u7948\u7977\u516c\u5f0f\u53ca\u6587\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u5747\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e8e1\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u5e74\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002\u5728\u5112\u7565\u5386\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\uff08Ianuarius\uff09\u5373\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u65b0\u5e74\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e92\u8d60\u79f0\u4e3a strenae \u7684\u5c0f\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u6930\u67a3\u6216\u94b1\u5e01\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e60\u4fd7\u5177\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u5e74\u8d70\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u4e60\u4fd7\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684 \u00e9trennes \u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7684 strenne \u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e74\u793c\u7269\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4ece Ianus geminus \u542f\u7a0b\u3002\u57ce\u95e8\u7531\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u6216\u9996\u5e2d\u516c\u6c11\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u7a7f\u95e8\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7531\u6b64\u5ba3\u544a\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u51ef\u65cb\u5f52\u6765\u4e0e\u7f14\u7ed3\u548c\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u95e8\u6249\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5178\u793c<\/span>\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p><p>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5728\u300a\u529f\u4e1a\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4e09\u5ea6\u5173\u95ed\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u6574\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u5148\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u5185\u8fd8\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5723\u6240\u3002\u884c\u7701\u5723\u6240\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u5e02\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u62c9\u63d0\u59c6\u548c\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u4ecd\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e61\u6751\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u4e8e\u6751\u843d\u5165\u53e3\u6216\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5728\u8428\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u7948\u7977\u6b4c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ea6\u626e\u6f14\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8be5\u6b4c\u96c6\u662f\u8428\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7948\u7977\u6c47\u7f16\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u4ed6\u88ab\u547c\u4e3a\u4f17\u795e\u4e4b\u738b\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7f57\u9a6c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5c42\u79ef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4eab\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99562d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"99562d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a058ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a058ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u91cd\u8981\u795e\u8bdd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d91477 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8d91477\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f57\u9a6c\u514d\u906d\u8428\u5bbe\u4eba\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u636e\u674e\u7ef4\u548c\u5965\u7ef4\u5fb7\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8428\u5bbe\u4eba\u8fdb\u653b\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u6797\u5c71\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4ee4\u5730\u4e0b\u6d8c\u51fa\u70ed\u6cc9\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u72af\u7684\u8428\u5bbe\u4eba\u51fb\u9000\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u96c6\u7ed3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u4e3a\u8868\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u5728\u6cc9\u773c\u4e4b\u5904\u4fee\u5efa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u6218\u65f6\u655e\u5f00\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u795e\u7947\u968f\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u8428\u56fe\u5c14\u52aa\u65af\uff08Saturn\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u3002\u636e\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\uff08Vergil\uff09\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8428\u56fe\u5c14\u52aa\u65af\u5728\u513f\u5b50\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u6218\u80dc\u540e\u9003\u79bb\u5965\u6797\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u62c9\u63d0\u59c6\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5c06\u5176\u6536\u7559\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u548c\u5e73\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5&#8221;\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3&#8221;\u4e4b\u540d\u94ed\u523b\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5176\u540e\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u72ec\u81ea\u7559\u5b88\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u519c\u8015\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u795e\u8bdd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4ee3\u95e8\u69db\u4e0a\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5219\u53d9\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5b81\u8299 Carna \u6216 Cardea\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u7231\u6155\u5979\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5979\u4e3b\u5bb0\u95e8\u94f0\u4e4b\u6743\u3002\u5965\u7ef4\u5fb7\u300a\u5c81\u65f6\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5173\u4e8e\u8bf8\u795e\u3001\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\uff0cCardea \u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u95e8\u69db\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5973\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u5b88\u62a4\u5b85\u4e2d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8282\u65e56\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u98df\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u8c46\u5b50\u548c\u57f9\u6839\u4ee5\u8f9f\u90aa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5c06\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e5\u5e38\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u57ce\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u5219\u795e\u8bdd\u8bb2\u8ff0\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u5c24\u56fe\u5c14\u5a1c\uff08Iuturna\uff09\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5b81\u8299\u5c24\u56fe\u5c14\u5a1c\u7684\u5fc5\u6b7b\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6cc9\u6c34\u5973\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u5728\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7eaa\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u89e6\u53ca\uff0c\u5c06\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u6cc9\u6c34\u5d07\u62dc\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51f8\u663e\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u795e\u4e24\u754c\u95e8\u69db\u795e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49b6e05 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49b6e05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d81d50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d81d50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9558c6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9558c6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4f4d\u5c45\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u7948\u7977\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u5144\u5f1f\u796d\u53f8\u4f1a\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u59cb\u7ec8\u5217\u4e8e\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4eea\u5f0f\u5f00\u542f\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u5728\u7b49\u7ea7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u9ad8<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8221;\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u7684\u5f00\u542f\u8005&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8428\u56fe\u5c14\u52aa\u65af\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65af\u5854\uff08Vesta\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u95e8\u69db\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5b85\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\uff0c\u4e0e\u739b\u5c14\u65af\uff08Mars\uff09\u548c\u58a8\u4e18\u5229\uff08Mercur\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u662f\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u594e\u91cc\u52aa\u65af\uff08Quirinus\uff09\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7948\u7977\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u3001\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u3001\u739b\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u594e\u91cc\u52aa\u65af\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e8f\u5217\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u7947\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5316<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7075\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u672a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5bf9\u5e94\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u74e6\u7f57\u548c\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u7b49\u7f57\u9a6c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u8bdd\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u603b\u79f0\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u8bdd<\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u9762\u795e Culsans \u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\u5c1a\u5b58\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u548c\u8428\u56fe\u5c14\u52aa\u65af\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u524d\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u6797\u5c42\u79ef\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u300a\u519c\u795e\u8282\u300b\uff08I, 9\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u665a\u4e8e\u5361\u6bd4\u6258\u6797\u4e09\u795e\uff08\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u3001\u6731\u8bfa\u3001\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u795e\u5b66\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u675c\u6885\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5728\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u3001\u5c24\u5e87\u7279\u4e0e\u8428\u56fe\u5c14\u52aa\u65af\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u5f00\u542f\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u64ad\u79cd\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5965\u7ef4\u5fb7\u300a\u5c81\u65f6\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u516d\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u95e8\u94f0\u5973\u795e Carna \u4e3a\u5144\u59b9\u6216\u914d\u5076\u5173\u7cfb\u3002Carna \u4e3b\u7ba1\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u957f\u53ca\u95e8\u94f0\u4e0e\u9501\u5177\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u575a\u56fa\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u95e8\u69db\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5185\u4fa7\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u4fa7\u6b63\u662f\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cc\u91cd\u914d\u7f6e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b97\u6559\u5c06\u8fc7\u6e21\u6240\u6709\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3dd144 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3dd144\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f51d5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f51d5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09f501c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"09f501c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u4e0e\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u9996\u9009<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u6070\u6258\uff08Andrea Alciato\uff09\u7b49\u5fbd\u94ed\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8bc6\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u610f\u8c61<\/span>\u52a0\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u540c\u65f6\u671b\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u7eb9\u7ae0\u4e0e\u5370\u4e66\u5546\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u89c1\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u529b\u56fe\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u8054\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u3001\u57ce\u95e8\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u94f6\u5320\u62f1\u95e8\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u95e8\u5747\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86 Ianus geminus \u7684\u53cc\u62f1\u5f62\u5236\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u53cc\u9762\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u610f\u8c61<\/span>\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u540c\u65f6\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u9762\u5b54&#8221;\uff08Janus-Gesicht\uff09\u6216&#8221;Janus-faced&#8221;\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6307\u4ee3\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9690\u55bb\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u6fc0\u9176\uff08Janus Kinase\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9176\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c1989\u5e74\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53cc\u9762<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u7947<\/span>\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u571f\u661f\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u536b\u661f\u4ea6\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u536b\u661f\u57c3\u5e87\u58a8\u900f\u65af\uff08Epimetheus\uff09\u4ea4\u6362\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ea6\u547c\u5e94\u795e\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u6708\u540d Ianuarius \u5ef6\u7eed\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u585e\u7ef4\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4f0a\u897f\u591a\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u8bcd\u6e90\u300b\uff08V, 33\uff09\u4e2d\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u65b0\u5f00\u7aef\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u96d5\u5851\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5934\u50cf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4fee\u9053\u9662\u95e8\u5eca\u548c\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4f26\u5df4\u5e95\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u95e8\u69db\u4e4b\u795e\u5728\u6b64\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u9762\u5b54&#8221;\u8868\u793a\u77db\u76fe\u4e24\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u8363\u683c\uff08C. G. Jung\uff09\u5728\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u5408\u4f53\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6b64\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u5fc3\u7406\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c&#8221;\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u6218\u7565&#8221;\u662f\u6307\u540c\u65f6\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u65b0\u65e7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u56fe\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\u6301\u7eed\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08b23a5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"08b23a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51dc415 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51dc415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aab09f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9aab09f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u675c\u6885\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Georges Dum\u00e9zil\uff09\u5728\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5728\u4e09\u5927\u5370\u6b27\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e09\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u542f\u6027\u7684\u524d\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8be0\u91ca\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u662f\u675c\u6885\u9f50\u5c14\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5e2d\u6797\uff08Robert Schilling\uff09\u548c\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u62c9\u7279\uff08Kurt Latte\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u7947\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u5bf9\u5e94\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u610f\u5927\u5229-\u7f57\u9a6c\u5d07\u62dc\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u5e0c\u814a\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u4f0a\u7279\u9c81\u91cc\u4e9a\u8303\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u6bd4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Mary Beard\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8bfa\u601d\uff08John North\uff09\u548c\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u65af\uff08Simon Price\uff09\u5c06\u8be5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 Ianus geminus \u7684\u5f00\u542f\u4e0e\u5173\u95ed\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8c22\u5fb7\uff08John Scheid\uff09\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u5e7f\u573a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e13\u95e8\u4f9b\u5949\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u7684\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5723\u6240<\/span>\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u796d\u7940\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7ea6\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u5415\u666e\u514b\uff08J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke\uff09\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u53d1\u4e86\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5bf9\u5386\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u300a\u529f\u4e1a\u5f55\u300b\u52a0\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u675c\u5e03\u8fea\u5384\uff08Annie Dubourdieu\uff09\u5728\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4f69\u7eb3\u5fd2\u65af\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4e0e\u4f69\u7eb3\u5fd2\u65af\u53ca\u5bb6\u5b85\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0abc0be e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0abc0be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2ce60b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2ce60b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u795e\u5e99\u4e0e\u5730\u5fd7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe5baac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe5baac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u795e\u5e99\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e7f\u573a\u7684 Janus Geminus\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u578b\u6a2a\u77e9\u5f62\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u6247\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u6249\u3002\u95e8\u6249\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u3002<\/p><p>\u674e\u7ef4\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u57ce\u4ee5\u6765\u53f2\u300b\uff08I, 19, 2\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u4e4b\u524d\u95e8\u6249\u4ec5\u5173\u95ed\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u52aa\u9a6c\u00b7\u5e9e\u76ae\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5143\u524d235\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5e03\u533f\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d29\u5e74\u963f\u514b\u63d0\u4e4c\u59c6\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u3001\u516c\u5143\u524d25\u5e74\u574e\u5854\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u548c\u516c\u5143\u524d8\u5e74\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u6218\u5f79\u540e\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5173\u95ed\u57ce\u95e8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u529f\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u795e\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u529f\u4e1a\u5f55\u300b\uff0813\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9876\u70b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u9882\u626c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u5173\u95ed\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u548c\u5e73\uff08Pax Augusta\uff09\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5efa\u7b51\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684 Janus Quirini\u3001Argiletum \u5904\u6807\u793a\u4e66\u5546\u4e0e\u978b\u5320\u533a\u7684\u62f1\u95e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u4f2f\u6cb3\u53f3\u5cb8\u8d3e\u5c3c\u79d1\u6d1b\u5c71\uff08Mons Janiculus\uff09\u4e0a\u7684 Janus Pater\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u53c2\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u56db\u5904\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5723\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5fd7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6807\u793a\u7740\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5404\u5904\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e4b\u795e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u51fa\u5165\u3002Argiletum \u62f1\u95e8\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u53c2\u7167\u70b9\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u796d\u7940\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ea4\u878d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u00b7\u79d1\u963f\u96f7\u5229\uff08Filippo Coarelli\uff09\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e86 Janus Geminus \u5728\u7231\u7c73\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e0e\u5c24\u5229\u4e9a\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5c3c\u7984\u94f8\u9020\u7684\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u94b1\u5e01\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u94ed\u6587&#8221;Pace populi terra mariq parta Ianum clusit&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u7ec6\u8282\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u94b1\u5e01\u5b66\u8d44\u6599\u662f\u6709\u5173\u795e\u5e99\u5916\u89c2\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea63\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f37\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u795e\u5e99\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e5\u4e16\u7eaa\u970d\u8bfa\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u62c6\u9664\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91e5003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91e5003\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-861aa43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"861aa43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8428\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u5723\u6b4c\u4e0e\u793c\u4eea<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f677ba0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f677ba0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5c45\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7f57\u9a6c\u7948\u7977\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u795e\u7947\u547c\u5524\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u79f0\u9882\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ea6\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4ece\u6c89\u9ed8\u5230\u8a00\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002<\/p><p>\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u795e\u6027\u300b\uff08II, 67\uff09\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u547c\u5524\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4e3b\u795e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eea\u5f0f\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3\u4e4b\u795e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u5723\u6b4c\uff08Carmen Saliare\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8428\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u796d\u53f8\u56e2\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u8282\u65e5\u5de1\u6e38\u65f6\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u6bb5\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u8bd7\u8282\uff0c\u81f3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u672b\u671f\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p>\u74e6\u7f57\u5728\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u300b\uff08VII, 26 ff.\uff09\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u5766\u627f\u8428\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u9882\u8bcd&#8221;\u8fc7\u4e8e\u53e4\u5965&#8221;\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p><p>\u73b0\u5b58\u6b8b\u7bc7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230&#8221;Cerus manus duonus Cerus es&#8221;\uff0c\u88ab\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a&#8221;\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u521b\u9020\u8005&#8221;\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0e\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u521b\u4e16\u795e Cerus \u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7948\u7977<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u514b\u7f57\u9c81\u59c6\u738b\uff08Rex sacrorum\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u5171\u548c\u738b\u653f\u5b97\u6559\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u96c5\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5d07\u62dc<\/span>\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcf\u6708\u6714\u65e5\u4e3b\u6301\u96c5\u52aa\u65af<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u6708\u671b\u65e5\u4ee5\u53ca1\u67089\u65e5\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u7684 Agonalia \u8282\u65e5\u3002<\/p><p>\u793c\u4eea\u89c4\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u74e6\u5144\u5f1f\u796d\u53f8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e8b\u5f55\uff08Acta fratrum Arvalium\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u73cd\u8d35\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0a34e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c0a34e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba49604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ba49604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u94b1\u5e01\u5b66\u4e0e\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb3de82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb3de82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684 Ianus bifrons\uff0c\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u94dc\u5e01\uff08as\uff09\u5373\u4ee5\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5934\u50cf\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94dc\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u672c\u8eab\u5360\u636e\u95e8\u69db\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5ef6\u7eed\u6570\u767e\u5e74\uff1a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u94dc\u5e01\uff08as\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u7eb3\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u94b1\u5e01\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5747\u8f7d\u6709\u53cc\u9762\u50cf\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6234\u514b\u91cc\u5148\u548c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u94b1\u5e01\u94f8\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u9762 Ianus Quadrifrons \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u826f\u90e8\u5206\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u94b1\u5e01\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u540c\u65f6\u671b\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u6216\u56db\u5b63\u3002\u56fe\u5bc6\u5584\u7684\u5c0f\u5e7f\u573a\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4&#8211;\u8fc7\u6e21\u5e7f\u573a\uff08Forum Transitorium\uff09&#8211;\u88c5\u9970\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7 Ianus Quadrifrons \u62f1\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ec5\u5b58\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea63\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f37\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u665a\u671f\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\uff0cBifrons \u5f62\u8c61\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5978\u8bc8\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u57ce\u300b\uff08VII, 7\uff09\u4e2d\u62a8\u51fb\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u7684&#8221;\u4e24\u5f20\u9762\u5b54&#8221;\u4e3a\u72e1\u8bc8\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u65b0\u8be0\u91ca\u5f71\u54cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c&#8221;\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u9762\u5b54&#8221;\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u9762\u4e09\u5200\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u65b9\u624d\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u5934\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u777f\u667a\u8fdc\u89c1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5177\u8c61\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u610f\u8c61<\/span>\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6070\u62581531\u5e74\u7684\u5fbd\u94ed\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u7528\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca&#8221;\u660e\u667a\u5730\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765&#8221;\uff08Prudens futuri\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f298894 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f298894\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f25b338 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f25b338\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882346b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"882346b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5e0c\u814a\u7f57\u9a6c\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143600\u5e74\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53e4\u4ee3<\/span>\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u300a\u57c3\u6d85\u963f\u65af\u7eaa\u300b\u3001\u5965\u7ef4\u5fb7\u300a\u5c81\u65f6\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u674e\u7ef4\u300a\u5efa\u57ce\u4ee5\u6765\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u300a\u8bba\u795e\u6027\u300b\u3001\u74e6\u7f57\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u300b\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u7f57\u6bd4\u4e4c\u65af\u300a\u519c\u795e\u8282\u300b\u3001\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u300a\u795e\u5723\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u529f\u4e1a\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e4c\u65af\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\u300a\u52aa\u9a6c\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff1aGeorges Dum\u00e9zil, &#8220;La religion romaine archa\u00efque&#8221;, Paris 1966. Robert Schilling, &#8220;Rites, cultes, dieux de Rome&#8221;, Paris 1979. Kurt Latte, &#8220;R\u00f6mische Religionsgeschichte&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 1960. Mary Beard, John North, Simon Price, &#8220;Religions of Rome&#8221;, Cambridge 1998. John Scheid, &#8220;An Introduction to Roman Religion&#8221;, Edinburgh 2003. J\u00f6rg R\u00fcpke, &#8220;Die Religion der R\u00f6mer&#8221;, M\u00fcnchen 2001.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f00\u7aef\u4e4b\u795e \u96c5\u52aa\u65af\uff08Janus\uff09\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5f00\u7aef\u3001\u95e8\u6237\u4e0e\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5c81\u9996\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u51fa\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7686\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002\u96c5\u52aa\u65af\u662f\u53cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3257,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u96c5\u52aa\u65af","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u96c5\u52aa\u65af - \u7f57\u9a6c\u5f00\u7aef\u4e4b\u795e | iWell 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