{"id":67974,"date":"2026-08-01T15:24:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/loko-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:25:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:25:19","slug":"loko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/loko\/","title":{"rendered":"Loko"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"67974\" class=\"elementor elementor-67974 elementor-3062\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cafa2b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4cafa2b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5accc9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5accc9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bb3022 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6bb3022\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2a18e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2a18e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Loko\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u8349\u836f\u4e4b\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-374e5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"374e5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u533b\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u796d\u53f8\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002Loko\uff08\u53c8\u79f0 Papa Loko\u3001Loko Atisou\u3001Loko Davi\uff09\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u662f\u8349\u836f\u3001\u6811\u6728\u4e0e\u533b\u672f\u4e4b\u795e\u7075\uff08Loa\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\u7684\u795e\u7075\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e Rada \u795e\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7537\u796d\u53f8\uff08Houngan\uff09\u548c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\uff08Mambo\uff09\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u5176\u59bb Ayizan \u662f\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c0\u6d01\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002Loko \u4e0e Ayizan \u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u795e\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f848921 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f848921\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-206aa10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"206aa10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u795e\uff0f\u5973\u795e\uff1a\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e30\u4ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u796d\u7940\u3001\u732e\u796d\u4e0e\u795e\u5e99\u5236\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\">\u795e<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/vodou-loa\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u6d77\u5730\u4e0e\u897f\u975e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949 Lwa \u795e\u7075\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6e90\u81ea\u897f\u975e\uff0c\u968f\u5386\u53f2\u8fc1\u5f99\u81f3\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u3002\">\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e49d5aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e49d5aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6d335a elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e6d335a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e6d335a\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfe21e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfe21e4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-141aa83 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"141aa83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_loko-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3282\" alt=\"Loko - G\u00f6tter aus der Vodou-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_loko-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_loko-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_loko-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_loko.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53e17e0 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"53e17e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d4ead e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2d4ead\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9adc80f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9adc80f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u897f\u975e\u6e0a\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f16f4e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f16f4e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u897f\u975e\u4e30\u65cf\uff08Fon\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc Loko\uff08\u53c8\u79f0 Iroko\uff09\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u795e\u3002<\/p><p>Loko \u6811\uff08\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u540d Milicia excelsa\uff0c\u5373\u4f0a\u7f57\u79d1\u6811\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u975e\u786c\u6728\u6811\uff0c\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe50\u7c73\uff0c\u5728\u4e30\u65cf\u3001\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u65cf\u3001\u57c3\u7ef4\u65cf\u53ca\u90bb\u8fd1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5723<\/span>\u4e4b\u6811\u3002\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u65cf\u79f0\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u4e3a Iroko\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u540c\u540d\u5965\u91cc\u6c99\uff08Orisha\uff09\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u5728\u300aLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 Loko \u5d07\u62dc\u4ece\u897f\u975e\u4f20\u5165\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7f57\u79d1\u6811\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\uff08Ceiba pentandra\uff0c\u5373\u6728\u68c9\u6811\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u7075\uff08Loa\uff09\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>Karen McCarthy Brown \u4e0e Leslie Desmangles \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u7406\u9002\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd83ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1dd83ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5795a5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5795a5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-443ee69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"443ee69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u9996\u5148\u662f\u533b\u672f\u4e4b\u795e\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6839\u830e\u3001\u53f6\u7247\u4e0e\u6811\u76ae\u7684\u7597\u6548\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u7537\u796d\u53f8\uff08Houngan\uff09\u548c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\uff08Mambo\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u796d\u53f8\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u5c06\u7f6e\u4e8e Loko \u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8349\u836f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u796d\u53f8\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u3002Loko \u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u796d\u53f8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e0e\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Maya Deren \u5728\u300aDivine Horsemen\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 Loko \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u7075\u964d\u4e34\u65f6\u4ee5\u52a8\u4f5c\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u5e84\u91cd\u7684\u5e74\u8fc8\u667a\u8005\u5f62\u8c61\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bfc\u5e08\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u672a\u7ecf Loko \u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u795d\u5723\u4e3a\u796d\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afafba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6afafba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-598ff3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"598ff3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Loko \u4e0e Ayizan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c40a162 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c40a162\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u4e4b\u59bb Ayizan \u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u96c6\u5e02\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c0\u6d01\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u662f\u6302\u4e8e\u795e\u5e99\u4e2d\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u53f6\u53ca\u96c6\u5e02\u5929\u5e73\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u6b21<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cAyizan \u90fd\u4e0e Loko \u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u53ec\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u8d50\u798f\u4e0e\u62a4\u4f51\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u796d\u53f8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Joan Dayan \u5728\u300aHaiti, History, and the Gods\u300b\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5bf9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u3002Loko \u4e0e Ayizan \u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u7537\u796d\u53f8\u4e0e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5e73\u7b49\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u4e0e\u7537\u6027\u796d\u53f8\u4eab\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca390e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca390e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89f0e9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89f0e9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\uff1aLoko \u7684\u5c45\u6240<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c29a81c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c29a81c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\uff08Ceiba pentandra\uff09\u662f Loko \u5728\u6d77\u5730\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u6811\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5723<\/span>\u4e4b\u6811\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3e\u884c\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p><p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6811\u65c1\u732e\u4e0a<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\uff0c\u7948\u613f\u8005\u524d\u6765\u9020\u8bbf\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5728\u6811\u4e0b\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u62b5\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\u671f\uff081940\u81f31950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\uff0c\u780d\u4f10\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4 Loko \u9707\u6012\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u51f6\u5146\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u5fcc\u5728\u8fd1\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u800c\u6709\u6240\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6d77\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u53e4\u8001\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\u7684\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5173\u6000\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311bd3f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"311bd3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-597471e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"597471e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e Loko<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1babfc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1babfc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u7537\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u796d\u53f8\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5386\u65f6\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u9690\u5c45\u3001\u51c0\u5316\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u6559\u5bfc\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p>Loko \u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u88ab\u53ec\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c06\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u7eb3\u5165\u5e87\u62a4\uff1b\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u53ec\u8bf7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba4\u53ef\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u5723\u804c\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u5730\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5165\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0cLoko \u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5e08\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u663e\u73b0\u4e8e\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4e0e Loko \u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u5c06\u4f34\u968f\u796d\u53f8\u6216\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7ec8\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f55b05 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f55b05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df37ca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df37ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbf8c3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cbf8c3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8c61\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6811\u6728\u3001\u953b\u7089\u4e4b\u706b\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u718f\u5236\u7597\u6108\u690d\u7269\uff09\u3001\u9f13\u69cc\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u796d\u53f8\u6743\u5a01\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7b26\u53f7<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300casson\u300d&#8211;\u4e00\u79cd\u7f00\u6709\u86c7\u690e\u9aa8\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u846b\u82a6\u6447\u94c3\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u796d\u53f8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u6756\u3002\u63a5\u53d7 asson \u8005\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Loko \u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u8272\u4e3a\u767d\u8272\u4e0e\u91d1\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5e38\u8f85\u4ee5\u7eff\u8272\u70b9\u7f00\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u5176\u4e0e\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4f9b\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u8702\u871c\u3001\u6717\u59c6\u9152\u3001\u5976\u916a\u4e0e\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u53e6\u9644\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u56fa\u6709\u836f\u8349\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8349\u836f\u3002<\/p><p>Maya Deren \u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0cLoko \u4f9b\u54c1\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5bfc\u5e08\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8702\u871c\u8c61\u5f81\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7518\u751c\uff0c\u6717\u59c6\u9152\u8c61\u5f81\u6e05\u9192\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u5976\u916a\u8c61\u5f81\u6c89\u7a33\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41a28e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"41a28e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0f54e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c0f54e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98749c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98749c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u878d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cLoko \u88ab\u4e0e\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\uff08Sankt Joseph\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u5e74\u8fc8\u957f\u8005\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u4e3b\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5951\u5408 Loko \u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u77bb\u793c\uff083\u670819\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a Loko \u8282\u65e5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Leslie Desmangles \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cLoko \u4e0e\u5723\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u5b58\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0cLoko \u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u9c9c\u660e\u3002Ayizan \u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\uff08Heilige Klara von Assisi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13135ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13135ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dda5f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5dda5f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f205bdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f205bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bf9 Loko \u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u6258 Maya Deren\u3001Alfred M\u00e9traux \u548c Karen McCarthy Brown \u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u3002Robert Farris Thompson \u4e0e Sandra Barnes \u5c31\u5176\u4e0e\u897f\u975e\u4f0a\u7f57\u79d1\uff08Iroko\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u9898\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><p>Claudine Michel \u548c Patrick Bellegarde-Smith \u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u6001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\u4f20\u7edf\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u5173\u6000\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u6d77\u5730\uff0cLoko \u5178\u578b\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6d77\u5730\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 Loko \u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p><p>\u533b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u7ed3\u5408&#8211;\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8ba4\u77e5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u4e8c\u8005\u622a\u7136\u5206\u7acb&#8211;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u3002Loko \u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u533b\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u6d77\u5730\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5532b00 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5532b00\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d886aab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d886aab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asson\uff1a\u796d\u53f8\u6743\u6756<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ccbba9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ccbba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6743\u6756\u662f\u300casson\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u73e0\u4e32\u548c\u86c7\u690e\u9aa8\u5305\u8986\u7684\u846b\u82a6\u6447\u94c3\u3002\u5728 Kanzo<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u79fb\u4ea4 asson\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cpran asson\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u796d\u53f8\uff08Houngan\uff09\u6216\u5973\u796d\u53f8\uff08Mambo\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u867d\u53ef\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3b\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u796d\u53f8\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3b\u6301\u795e\u5e99\uff08Hounfor\uff09\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u63a5\u53d7 asson\uff0c\u4fbf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u690d\u6839\u4e8e Loko \u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola\u300b\uff08Berkeley 1991\uff09\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 asson \u7684\u79fb\u4ea4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a Loko \u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff1aLoko \u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u4ee5\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Donald Cosentino \u5728\u6587\u96c6\u300aSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u300b\uff08Los Angeles 1995\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 asson \u7684\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u86c7\u690e\u9aa8\u4e0e\u73e0\u4e32\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u9887\u5177\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u795e\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u86c7\u690e\u9aa8\u5c06 asson \u4e0e Damballa \u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06 Loko<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u951a\u5b9a\u4e8e\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff08Loa\uff09\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb26b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cdb26b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4cc03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d4cc03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8349\u836f\u836f\u5178\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a5cac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14a5cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u4e0e Loko \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8349\u836f\u5b66\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002Wade Davis \u5728\u300aThe Serpent and the Rainbow\u300b\uff081985\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u7eed\u4f5c\u300aPassage of Darkness\u300b\uff081988\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u690d\u7269\u540d\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Michel-\u00c9tienne Descourtilz \u65e9\u57281809\u5e74\u4fbf\u4ee5\u300aFlore m\u00e9dicale des Antilles\u300b\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\uff09\u5bf9\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u8349\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u6ce8\u660e\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0cArs\u00e8ne Pierre-No\u00ebl \u5728\u300aLes plantes et les l\u00e9gumes d&#8217;Ha\u00efti qui gu\u00e9rissent\u300b\uff08\u592a\u5b50\u6e2f 1959\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u836f\u5178\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e Loko \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u533b\u672f\u5c06\u8349\u836f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u300cfey rafrechi\u300d\uff08\u6e05\u51c9\u53f6\uff0c\u5982\u82a6\u835f\u6216\u67e0\u6aac\u8349\uff09\u3001\u300cfey echofan\u300d\uff08\u6e29\u70ed\u53f6\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u59dc\u6216\u80e1\u6912\uff09\u548c\u300cfey lougawou\u300d\uff08\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4eea\u5f0f\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u53f6\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u7c7b\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5e94\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ec5\u7537\u796d\u53f8\u4e0e\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u65b9\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb Loko \u836f\u7406\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002Manuel Ortiz \u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4e0e\u53e4\u5df4\u8349\u836f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u82e5\u5e72\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u897f\u975e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b135e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b135e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d13af6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9d13af6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ayizan \u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u573a\u6240\u7684\u96c6\u5e02<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ee96c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ee96c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Loko \u4e4b\u59bb Ayizan \u503c\u5f97\u4e13\u95e8\u52a0\u4ee5\u795e\u5b66\u9610\u6790\u3002\u5979\u4ee5\u96c6\u5e02\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u897f\u975e\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u79cd\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u795e\u5723\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7eb7\u4e89\u5728\u6b64\u534f\u8c03\u5316\u89e3\uff0c\u795e\u7075\uff08Loa\uff09\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u5f00\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Suzanne Preston Blier \u5728\u300aAfrican Vodun\u300b\uff08Chicago 1995\uff09\u4e2d\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u4e30\u65cf\u96c6\u5e02\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u660e\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e\uff08Dahomey\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u5e02\u5973\u795e\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u5730\uff0cAyizan \u4ee5\u5265\u76ae\u68d5\u6988\u53f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68d5\u6988\u53f6\u88ab\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u795e\u5e99\uff08Hounfor\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u573a\u6240\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u51c0\u6d01\u3002\u5728 Kanzo<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u88ab\u68d5\u6988\u53f6\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5728 Ayizan \u5e87\u62a4\u4e0b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bde\u751f\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u660e Ayizan \u4e0e Loko \u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u5c06<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002Joan Dayan \u5728\u300aHaiti, History, and the Gods\u300b\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u91ca\u4e86 Loko \u4e0e Ayizan \u5bfc\u5e08\u795e\u5bf9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u7075\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb7e455 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb7e455\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e8da17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e8da17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37bc028 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37bc028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, &#8220;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, &#8220;Mama Lola&#8221; (Berkeley 1991)\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6d89\u53ca Kanzo<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e0e Loko \u6559\u4e49\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u8349\u836f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u732e\uff1aWade Davis, &#8220;The Serpent and the Rainbow&#8221; (New York 1985) \u4e0e &#8220;Passage of Darkness&#8221; (Chapel Hill 1988); Michel-\u00c9tienne Descourtilz, &#8220;Flore m\u00e9dicale des Antilles&#8221; (Paris 1809); Ars\u00e8ne Pierre-No\u00ebl, &#8220;Les plantes et les l\u00e9gumes d&#8217;Ha\u00efti qui gu\u00e9rissent&#8221; (Port-au-Prince 1959); Timothy Plowman und Wade Davis, &#8220;Folk medicine and drug practices in Haiti&#8221; (Cambridge MA 1989).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u897f\u975e\u4f0a\u7f57\u79d1\uff0fLoko \u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u732e\uff1aRobert Farris Thompson, &#8220;Flash of the Spirit&#8221; (New York 1983); Suzanne Preston Blier, &#8220;African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power&#8221; (Chicago 1995); Sandra T. Barnes (Hg.), &#8220;Africa&#8217;s Ogun&#8221; (Bloomington 1989, 1997)\uff0c\u542b Henry Drewal \u5173\u4e8e\u4f0a\u7f57\u79d1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Loko\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u8349\u836f\u4e4b\u795e Loko \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u533b\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u796d\u53f8\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3282,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Loko","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Loko--\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u8349\u836f\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u4e4b\u795e | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Papa Loko \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e2d\u8349\u836f\u3001\u6811\u6728\u53ca\u796d\u53f8\u5165\u4f1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u6843\u82b1\u5fc3\u6728\u4e0e\u9a6c\u666e\u6811\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-67974","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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