{"id":67971,"date":"2026-08-01T15:24:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/padmasambhava-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:25:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:25:07","slug":"padmasambhava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/padmasambhava\/","title":{"rendered":"Padmasambhava"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"67971\" class=\"elementor elementor-67971 elementor-3039\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e9a7d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52e9a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d75fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56d75fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6bcd\u9898<\/span>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5b97\u5723\u4f20\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e08\u300c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u300d\u8d77\u6e90\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f20\u8bb0\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2be71c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a2be71c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b10303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b10303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u516b\u79cd\u793a\u73b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6317e37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6317e37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5217\u4e3e\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u793a\u73b0\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u751f\u9636\u6bb5\u6216\u8bc1\u609f\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5495\u565c\u83b2\u82b1\u738b\uff08Guru Padma Gyalpo\uff0c\u738b\u8005\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u6d1b\u4e39\u5374\u8272\uff08Guru Loden Chokse\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u667a\u8005\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u767d\u739b\u70af\u5185\uff08Guru Pema Jungne\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u6240\u751f\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\uff08Guru Padmasambhava\uff0c\u5bc2\u9759\u793a\u73b0\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u91ca\u8fe6\u72ee\u5b50\uff08Guru Shakya Senge\uff0c\u91ca\u8fe6\u65cf\u4e4b\u72ee\uff0c\u73b0\u6bd4\u4e18\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u68ee\u7ed9\u624e\u591a\uff08Guru Senge Dradok\uff0c\u96f7\u543c\u4e4b\u72ee\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u9053\u8bba\u8fa9\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u5c3c\u739b\u6c83\u8272\uff08Guru Nyima Ozer\uff0c\u65e5\u5149\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e8e\u5893\u573a\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u591a\u6770\u5353\u52d2\uff08Guru Dorje Drol\u00f6\uff0c\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\uff0c\u9a91\u98de\u7fd4\u6bcd\u864e\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u516b\u79cd\u793a\u73b0\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u672c\u603b\u96c6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b9a\u5178<\/span>\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708cb59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"708cb59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b7d36b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b7d36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e94\u4f4d\u660e\u5983<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2616577 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2616577\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e94\u4f4d\u300c\u667a\u6167\u660e\u5983\u300d\uff08yum\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\uff08Yeshe Tsogyal\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5bc6\u4fa3\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u738b\u5983\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u66fc\u8fbe\u62c9\u5a03\uff08Mandarava\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u4e3b\u3002\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4f0f\u85cf\u6587\u732e\u7684\u8457\u8005\u6216\u7f16\u7e82\u8005\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4e4b\u5973\u300b\uff08Lady of the Lotus-Born\uff09\u76f4\u81f317\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u5b9a\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5979\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p><p>\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5609\u63aa\u5728\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5973\u6027\u300b\uff08Women in Tibet\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u660e\u987f\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c06\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u5b66\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f50750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f50750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fe3315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4fe3315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0f\u85cf\uff08terma\uff09<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a3df7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39a3df7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u672c\u603b\u96c6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5c01\u95ed\u5b9a\u5178<\/span>\u5f0f\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5bc6\u6cd5<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u7167\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-801c16e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"801c16e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e817ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e817ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6559\u4e49\u4e0e\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\u4fee\u4e60<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ad8fb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ad8fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6db5\u76d6\u300c\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\u300d\uff08Dzogchen\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u652f\u8109\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b\uff08Vajrakilaya\uff09\u5bc6\u7eed\u7b49\u591a\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u745c\u4f3d\u5bc6\u7eed\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u6cd5\u85cf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b9e\u4fee\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0a\u5e08\u745c\u4f3d\u300d\uff08Guru Yoga\uff0c\u5373\u5587\u561b\u745c\u4f3d\uff09\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c06\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u89c2\u60f3\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u8bf8\u4f5b\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e08\u7684\u603b\u96c6\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4e03\u5b57\u6839\u672c\u5492\u300c\u55e1\u554a\u543d \u73ed\u624e\u5495\u565c \u767d\u739b\u6089\u5730\u543d\u300d\uff08om ah hum vajra guru padma siddhi hum\uff09\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b81\u739b\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u975e\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u5404\u5b97\u4ea6\u6709\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38cfb39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38cfb39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ada09d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ada09d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u9521\u91d1\u3001\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u7b49\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u5708\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u8499\u53e4\u9ad8\u539f\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37\u9661\u5ced\u5c71\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u8fbe\u94a6\u5bfa\uff08Taktsang\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u300c\u864e\u7a74\u300d\u5bfa\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4ed6\u9a91\u4e58\u6bcd\u864e\u7985\u4fee\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p><p>\u5176\u7b2c\u516b\u6bb5\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e4b\u5904\u300c\u94dc\u8272\u5c71\u300d\uff08Zangdok Palri\uff09\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5904\u51c0\u571f\uff0c\u4e0e\u963f\u5f25\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u6781\u4e50\u4e16\u754c\uff08Sukhavati\uff09\u5e76\u884c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e34\u7ec8\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150951a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"150951a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb7dc95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb7dc95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d8b2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d8b2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u73b0\u6709\u4f20\u627f\u5f62\u8c61\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fc4\u4eca\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8fc8\u8036\uff08Robert Mayer\uff09\u4e0e\u51ef\u897f\u00b7\u574e\u7279\u97e6\u5c14\uff08Cathy Cantwell\uff09\u5728\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u300a\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4f20\u627f\u300b\uff0cThe Padmasambhava 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e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fba3c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca67a71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca67a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfcc19c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfcc19c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u300a\u83b2\u82b1\u9057\u6559\u300b\uff08Padma Thang Yig\uff0c\u5373\u83b2\u82b1\u7f16\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7f72\u540d\u90ac\u575a\u6797\u5df4\uff1b\u300a\u83b2\u82b1\u5b9d\u5e93\u300b\uff08Pema Kathang\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u4e2d\u9634\u5f97\u5ea6\u300b\uff08Bardo Th\u00f6dol\uff0c\u5373\u85cf\u4f20\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u9898\u8bb0\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b\u5bc6\u7eed\u300b\uff08Vajrakilaya-Tantra\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1aDavid Snellgrove und Hugh Richardson, &#8220;A Cultural History of Tibet&#8221;, London 1968; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Janet Gyatso, &#8220;Apparitions of the Self&#8221;, Princeton 1998; Cathy Cantwell und Robert Mayer, &#8220;The Padmasambhava Cycle&#8221;, Oxford 2013; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014; Klaus-Josef Notz, &#8220;Buddhismus&#8221;, Stuttgart 2002.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f489c6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f489c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50de9c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50de9c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\u4e0e\u300c\u4e09\u5b9d\u58eb\u300d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a016ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a016ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6851\u8036\u5bfa\uff08Samye\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u62c9\u8428\u4e1c\u5357\u7ea650\u516c\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u3001\u5bc2\u62a4\uff08Shantarakshita\uff09\u4e0e\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\u738b\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u300c\u4e09\u5b9d\u58eb\u300d\uff0cston pa gsum\uff09\u5728\u85cf\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5177\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u672c\u603b\u96c6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7ecf\u5178<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u5bc6\u5b97<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6cd5\u672f<\/span>\uff08\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\uff09\u3001\u5f8b\u4eea\uff08\u5bc2\u62a4\uff09\u4e0e\u738b\u6743\uff08\u8d64\u677e\u5fb7\u8d5e\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u5bfa\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6b27\u4e39\u591a\u5bcc\u68a8\u5bfa\uff08Odantapuri\uff09\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u5e03\u5c40\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5e45<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5706\u5f62\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u8c61\u5f81\u5b87\u5b99\u6784\u6210\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u575b\u57ce<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u987b\u5f25\u5c71<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4e3b\u6bbf<\/span>\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u5404\u8bbe\u4e3b\u6bbf\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u73af\u7ed5108\u5ea7\u4f5b\u5854\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u5bfa\u5386\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a1959\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u6851\u8036\u8fa9\u8bba\u300d\uff08792\u81f3794\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6c49\u5730\u4f5b\u6559\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u4f5b\u6559\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5b97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f52\u4f9d\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8734ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8734ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb26340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fb26340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f20\u627f\u6cd5\u8109<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fd23e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fd23e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u6388\u4f20\u627f\uff08man ngag\uff09\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u8109\u3002\u300c\u957f\u4f20\u627f\u300d\uff08ring brgyud\uff09\u7531\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7ecf\u5386\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u53e3\u4f20\u76f8\u627f\u3002\u300c\u77ed\u4f20\u627f\u300d\uff08nye 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Yeshe\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed68\u81f39\u4e16\u7eaa\u6709\u53f2\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u76f8\u5bf9\u7fd4\u5b9e\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u6566\u714c\u6d1e\u7a9f\u7684\u6566\u714c\u6587\u4e66\uff088\u81f310\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u82e5\u5e72\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5609\u63aa\u4e0e\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u8303\u00b7\u6c99\u4f0a\u514b\uff08Sam van Schaik\uff09\u5728\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6566\u714c\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u540e\u671f\u85cf\u4f20\u5723\u4f20\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c4b2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c4b2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d67f8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d67f8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u9634\u5f97\u5ea6\u300b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d615a27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d615a27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u4e2d\u9634\u5f97\u5ea6\u300b\uff08Bardo Th\u00f6dol\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u901a\u79f0\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e66\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u9898\u8bb0\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u5f52\u4e8e\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u85cf\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7531\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u6240\u8457\uff0c\u7531\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\u85cf\u533f\uff0c\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u5676\u739b\u6797\u5df4\uff08Karma Lingpa\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0f\u85cf\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u5f52\u4e8e\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u540d\u4e0b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u73b0\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f14\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540e\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c31\u6fd2\u6b7b\u8005\u6216\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u52a9\u610f\u8bc6\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u9634\uff08bardo\uff09\u5404\u8fc7\u6e21\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8036\u6797\u00b7\u57c3\u6587\u65af-\u6e29\u8328\uff08Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz\uff09\u4e8e1927\u5e74\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff09\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9996\u90e8\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7075\u6027\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u745f\u66fc\uff08Robert Thurman\uff09\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b544069 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b544069\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fcc070 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fcc070\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\u591a\u6770\u5353\u52d2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8569b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8569b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u793a\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00&#8211;\u5495\u565c\u591a\u6770\u5353\u52d2\uff08Guru Dorje Drol\u00f6\uff09&#8211;\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u85cf\u65cf\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\u5448\u73b0\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u9a91\u4e58\u4e00\u5934\u98de\u7fd4\u7684\u5b55\u864e\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u6df1\u7ea2\uff0c\u4e09\u76ee\u5706\u7741\uff0c\u6301\u91d1\u521a\u6a5b\uff08Phurpa\uff09\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5668\u3002<\/p><p>\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u51fa\u81ea<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u53d9\u4e8b\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f20\u627f<\/span>\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a\u636e\u8f7d\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f62\u8c61\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e39\u5e15\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37\u9661\u5ced\u5d16\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5e15\u7f57\u8fbe\u94a6\u5bfa\uff08\u864e\u7a74\u5bfa\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9\u591a\u6770\u5353\u52d2\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4e1c\u90e8\u7701\u4efd\u5c24\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u5c06\u654c\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u62a4\u6cd5\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u4e4b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65d51bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65d51bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79206f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"79206f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u767d\u739b\u560e\u5510\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04fb02e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04fb02e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u767d\u739b\u560e\u5510\u300b\uff08Padma bka&#8217; thang\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u8a00\u6559\u4e4b\u4e66\u300d\uff09\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7956\u5e08\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5723\u4f20\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7531\u90ac\u575a\u6797\u5df4\uff08Orgyan Lingpa\uff09\u4e8e14\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0f\u85cf\uff08\u9690\u79d8\u5b9d\u85cf\u6587\u672c\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5171\u542b108\u7ae0\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u964d\u751f\u3001\u5f18\u6cd5\u3001\u795e\u8ff9\u53ca\u8f9e\u4e16\u3002\u5b89-\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5e03\u9686\u591a\uff08Anne-Marie Blondeau\uff09\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u65af\u5766\uff08Matthew Kapstein\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c42\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p><p>\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5c42\u6b21\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f311\u81f312\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u795e\u8ff9\u53d9\u8ff0\u5219\u662f\u540e\u671f\u4f0f\u85cf\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u589e\u8865\u3002\u6851\u6770\u6797\u5df4\uff08Sangye Lingpa\uff0c14\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u6587\u732e\u300a\u767d\u739b\u560e\u5510\u98a0\u739b\u4e03\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Pema Kathang Yiges Cinma\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u53d9\u8ff0\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4e24\u90e8\u6587\u732e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u897f\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u9521\u91d1\u4ee5\u793c\u4eea\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bf5\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u4e39\u7684\u63aa\u66f2\u8282\uff08Tsechu\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afb269 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5afb269\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a47ed18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a47ed18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u516b\u79cd\u793a\u73b0\u8be6\u8ff0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcab2b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcab2b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u516b\u79cd\u793a\u73b0\u5f62\u8c61\uff08gu ru mtshan brgyad\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u5495\u565c\u63aa\u5409\u591a\u6770\uff08Guru Tsokye Dorje\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u6240\u751f\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u91ca\u8fe6\u72ee\u5b50\uff08Guru Shakya Senge\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\uff08Guru Padmasambhava\uff0c\u4f4f\u56e0\u9640\u7f57\u83e9\u63d0\u738b\u5bab\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u83b2\u534e\u5bc6\uff08Guru Padmakara\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u9636\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u591a\u6770\u5353\u52d2\uff08Guru Dorje Drolo\uff0c\u5fff\u6012\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u5c3c\u739b\u6c83\u8272\uff08Guru Nyima \u00d6zer\uff0c\u4f5b\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u3001\u5495\u565c\u68ee\u7ed9\u624e\u591a\uff08Guru Senge Dradok\uff0c\u72ee\u5b50\u543c\u58f0\uff09\u4e0e\u5495\u565c\u6d1b\u4e39\u5374\u8272\uff08Guru Loden Choksey\uff0c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u751f\u547d\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u793a\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u6cd5\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u4fee\u884c\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u516b\u91cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e8e12\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u85cf\u4f20\u5bfa\u9662\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5927\u4e58\u4f5b\u6559\u516b\u5927\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u6770\u514b\u900a\uff08Roger Jackson\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u6bd4\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u83e9\u8428\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u610f\u5730\u878d\u5165\u85cf\u4f20\u4e0a\u5e08\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c91bea2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c91bea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b57c1c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b57c1c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e66\u5199\u8005\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4f20\u6cd5\u8005<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd743ad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd743ad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\uff08\u7ea6757\u81f3817\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f34\u4fa3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4f0f\u85cf\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u8005\u3002\u636e\u8f7d\uff0c\u5979\u51ed\u501f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c06\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6559\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u85cf\u4e8e\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u8f6c\u4e16\u7684\u5fc3\u8bc6\u6d41\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p>\u73cd\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u5609\u63aa\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u300b\uff08Apparitions of the Self\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c1998\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6398\u85cf\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u5178\u8303\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u5979\u7684\u5723\u4f20\u300a\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u76ca\u897f\u63aa\u5609\u4f20\u300b\uff08Mkha&#8217; &#8216;gro ye shes mtsho rgyal gyi rnam thar\uff09\u7531\u8fbe\u53c2\u52aa\u4e39\u591a\u6770\uff08Taksham Nuden Dorje\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f0f\u85cf\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u5c06\u4f20\u8bb0\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u5f02\u8c61<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u85cf\u65cf\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d06cb12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d06cb12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0f880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c0f880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f0f\u85cf\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b9b83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53b9b83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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elementor-element-e00aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e00aa18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59e7d49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59e7d49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u9634\u6559\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4394f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4394f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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