{"id":67957,"date":"2026-08-01T15:23:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%e7%b1%b3%e6%8b%89%e6%97%a5%e5%b7%b4\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:24:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:24:17","slug":"milarepa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/milarepa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"67957\" class=\"elementor elementor-67957 elementor-3040\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0acb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52c0acb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0ff9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac0ff9f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c2abb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c2abb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f96346 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f96346\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\uff0c\u85cf\u4f20\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u4e0e\u5723\u8005<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1d9b66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c1d9b66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\uff08Milarepa\uff09\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u4e0e\u5723\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u5386\u7a0b\u4ece\u6df1\u91cd\u7f6a\u4e1a\u8d70\u5411\u8bc1\u609f\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u4fee\u884c\u5178\u8303\u3002\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\uff08\u85cf\u6587 Mila 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\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61fa776 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"61fa776\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecda391 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ecda391\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d89a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d89a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da35bc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da35bc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u662f\u300a\u5357\u5e15\u5854\u5df4\u300b\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u8131\u4f20\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u5854\u5df4\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\uff081452-1507\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u517c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c06\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u4e3a\u665a\u671f\u5676\u4e3e\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5df2\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5706\u5bc2\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u4f5a\u5931\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u53e3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p><p>Andrew Quintman 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Gurbum\uff09\u540c\u6837\u7531\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u636e\u4f20\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6388\u573a\u5408\u4e3a\u5f1f\u5b50\u53ca\u6c42\u6cd5\u8005\u5373\u5174\u541f\u5531\u7684\u8bd7\u5048\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6587\u96c6\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u732e\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u9996\u9053\u6b4c\u7684\u65ad\u4ee3\u5dee\u5f02\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a9c360 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a9c360\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a83792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a83792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5deb\u672f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16a21ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16a21ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u636e\u4f20\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u897f\u90e8\u6070\u90a3\u5609\u5bdf\uff08Kya Ngatsa\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u65e9\u901d\u540e\uff0c\u53d4\u7236\u4e0e\u5a76\u6bcd\u4fb5\u541e\u4e86\u5bb6\u4ea7\u5e76\u5974\u5f79\u5168\u5bb6\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5b66\u4e60\u9ed1<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u672f<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51b0\u96f9\u4eea\u5f0f\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u53d4\u7236\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u51b0\u96f9\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6b64\u4e3e\u6240\u9020\u4e0b\u7684\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bfb\u6c42\u5b97\u6559\u89e3\u8131\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e76\u975e\u751f\u6765<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5949\u732e\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u4e16\u4fd7\u8303\u7574\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5723<\/span>\u7684\u5723\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u6df1\u91cd\u7f6a\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u8bc1\u609f\u3002<\/p><p>Donald Lopez\uff08\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\uff0c1997\u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u8282\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7eed\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6298\u5c04\uff0c\u5bc6\u7eed\u627f\u8ba4\u300c\u70e6\u607c\u9053\u300d\uff08kleshamarga\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u8131\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e753fd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e753fd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84127d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84127d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e08<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27889e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d27889e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u00b7\u786e\u5409\u6d1b\u73e0\uff08Marpa Ch\u00f6kyi Lodr\u00f6\uff0c1012-1097\uff09\u5904\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u3002\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u85cf\u65cf\u8bd1\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d7\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\uff08Naropa\uff09\u4eb2\u4f20\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p><p>\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u5bf9\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u65bd\u4ee5\u591a\u5e74\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff1a\u547d\u4ed6\u72ec\u81ea\u7528\u77f3\u5757\u5792\u780c\u65e0\u6570\u5ea7\u5854\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ea7\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\u968f\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002<\/p><p>\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8e\u85cf\u5357\u6d1b\u624e\uff08Lhodrak\uff09\u7684\u8272\u5361\u53e4\u6258\u514b\u5854\uff08Sekhar-Guthok\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u4f20\u7edf\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u9700\u62c6\u9664\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8003\u9a8c\u65e8\u5728\u51c0\u9664\u51b0\u96f9\u5deb\u672f\u6240\u9020\u7684\u6076\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5f97\u4ee5\u9886\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5bc6\u7eed\u704c\u9876\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u9a8c\u5706\u6ee1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u624b\u5370\uff08Mahamudra\uff09\u6559\u6cd5\u53ca\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\u516d\u6cd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62d9\u706b\uff08tummo\uff09\u3001\u5149\u660e\u8eab\uff08\u00f6dsal\uff09\u4e0e\u68a6\u745c\u4f3d\uff08milam\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u627f\u6784\u6210\u5676\u4e3e\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ee5\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec45904 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec45904\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e685e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e685e8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6d1e\u7a74\u9690\u4fee\u751f\u6daf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8377eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f8377eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7ed3\u675f\u4f9d\u6b62\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u9000\u9690\u81f3\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6a2a\u8de8\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u62c9\u5951\uff08Lapchi\uff09\u5c71\u7fa4\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f20\u8bb0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6816\u5c45\u4e8e\u50fb\u8fdc\u7684\u5c71\u4e2d\u9690\u6240\uff0c\u5e38\u8fd1\u4e8e\u8d64\u8eab\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u91ce\u8368\u9ebb\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u56e0\u6b64\u5448\u7eff\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u62d9\u706b\u4fee\u70bc\u81f3\u6781\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ea\u62ab\u4e00\u5757\u68c9\u5e03\uff08repa\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u5fa1\u5bd2\uff0c\u300c\u70ed\u5df4\u300d\uff08Repa\uff09\u4e4b\u79f0\u53f7\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u884c\u5728\u85cf\u4f20\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89c1\u4e8e\u5723\u4f20\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1b20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0cAlexandra David-N\u00e9el \u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u62c9\u8fbe\u514b\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u62d9\u706b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u4e86\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u82e6\u884c\u4e0e\u4f53\u70ed\u751f\u53d1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\uff08Vajrayana\uff09\u4e2d\u662f\u5bc6\u7eed\u7ecf\u5178\u7cfb\u7edf\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6d992 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6d992\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef249c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef249c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9053\u6b4c\u4e0e\u6559\u6388\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e33c35c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e33c35c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u8bb2\u6388\u6216\u8457\u8ff0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u60c5\u5883\u5373\u5174\u541f\u5531\u8bd7\u5048\u3002\u730e\u4eba\u3001\u6000\u7591\u7684\u5973\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u76d7\u8d3c\uff0c\u7686\u4f9d\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6839\u673a\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002\u300a\u5341\u4e07\u9053\u6b4c\u300b\u5373\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5373\u5174\u4e4b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u6c47\u96c6\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u6b4c\u627f\u88ad\u5370\u5ea6\u9640\u54c8\uff08Doha\uff09\u4e0e\u8f66\u5229\u5409\u5e95\uff08Caryagiti\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\u4e2d\u5df2\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u572811\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b4c\u5531\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u6388\u6559\u6cd5\u662f\u5411\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u542c\u4f17\u4f20\u9012\u6cd5\u4e49\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>Roger Jackson \u5728\u300a\u5bc6\u7eed\u73cd\u5b9d\u300b\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u85cf\u4f20 mgur \u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u8303\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e19ec7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9e19ec7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f2e0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4f2e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b11763 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b11763\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\uff1a\u5188\u6ce2\u5df4\u00b7\u7d22\u5357\u4ec1\u94a6\uff08Gampopa S\u00f6nam Rinchen\uff0c1079-1153\uff09\u4e0e\u70ed\u7a77\u5df4\uff08Rechungpa\uff0c1085-1161\uff09\u3002\u5188\u6ce2\u5df4\u66fe\u662f\u5676\u5f53\u6d3e\u7684\u533b\u5e08\u517c\u50e7\u4fa3\uff0c\u5c06\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u5bc6\u7eed\u745c\u4f3d\u4fee\u884c\u7eb3\u5165\u5bfa\u9662\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5676\u4e3e\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/p><p>\u70ed\u7a77\u5df4\u5219\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u975e\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5188\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u300c\u56db\u5927\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u516b\u5c0f\u300d\u5676\u4e3e\u652f\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62e5\u6709\u8457\u540d\u5676\u739b\u5df4\u8f6c\u4e16\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5676\u739b\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8bc1\u609f\u7ecf\u5386\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u5bfa\u9662\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9ff0fe e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9ff0fe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edca6c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"edca6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3f9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af3f9de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Andrew Quintman \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4f20\u8bb0\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u4ece\u6df1\u91cd\u7f6a\u4e1a\u4e2d\u8bc1\u609f\u300d\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u85cf\u4f20\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63f4\u5f15\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\uff08Theravada\uff09\u5723\u8005\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c&#8211;\u540e\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e05\u51c0\u4e0e\u529f\u5fb7\u81ea\u59cb\u5373\u5df2\u5177\u8db3&#8211;\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4f20\u7edf\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8fc7\u5931\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7eed\u4fee\u884c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e16\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u51c0\u9664\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u91d1\u521a\u4e58\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5b97\u6d3e\uff1b\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b97\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u51c0\u9664\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47965f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47965f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-555a7da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"555a7da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u897f\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82970f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"82970f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4f20\u8bb0\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8bd1\u672c\u7531 Jacques Bacot \u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c1925\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u7531 Walter Yeeling Evans-Wentz \u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u795e\u667a\u5b66\u8272\u5f69\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u85cf\u5b66\u754c\u4eca\u5df2\u88ab\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002Lobsang Lhalungpa \u4e8e1977\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4e0e\u83b2\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u58eb\u5e76\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4f5b\u6559\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u85cf\u4f20\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u8fc7\u5931\u4e0e\u6210\u5723\u76f8\u878d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u6734\u800c\u5e38\u5e26\u81ea\u7136\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u9053\u6b4c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5bc6\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96d20ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96d20ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d10a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d10a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u5ef6\u4f38\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050e560 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"050e560\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\uff0c\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u5854\u5df4\u300b\uff08\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4f20\u8bb0\uff09\uff0c15\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1b\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u53e4\u5e03\u300b\uff08\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5341\u4e07\u9053\u6b4c\uff09\uff0c15\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1aAndrew Quintman, &#8220;The Yogin and the Madman.<\/p><p>Reading the Biographical Corpus of Tibet&#8217;s Great Saint Milarepa&#8221;, New York 2014; Donald Lopez, &#8220;Religions of Tibet in Practice&#8221;, Princeton 1997; David Snellgrove, &#8220;Indo-Tibetan Buddhism&#8221;, London 1987; Roger Jackson, &#8220;Tantric Treasures&#8221;, Oxford 2004; Lobsang Lhalungpa, &#8220;The Life of Milarepa&#8221;, New York 1977; Robert Buswell und Donald Lopez, &#8220;Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism&#8221;, Princeton 2014.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6396940 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6396940\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7811b37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7811b37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5927\u624b\u5370\u4e0e\u5927\u5706\u6ee1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d7f85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5d7f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4ece\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u5904\u9886\u53d7\u5e76\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u624b\u5370\uff08Mahamudra\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5370\u300d\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u5927\u624b\u5370\u65e8\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u79bb\u6982\u5ff5\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5fc3\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5927\u624b\u5370\u4e0e\u5b81\u739b\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\uff08Dzogchen\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\u300d\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><p>\u5927\u5706\u6ee1\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u521d\u6e05\u51c0\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u624b\u5370\u5219\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u89c1\u3002<\/p><p>David Jackson \u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e58\u8bc1\u609f\u300b\uff08\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8428\u8fe6\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5676\u4e3e\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5927\u624b\u5370\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f13\u81f315\u4e16\u7eaa\u85cf\u4f20\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u4e4e\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e68a954 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e68a954\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c788afa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c788afa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\u516d\u6cd5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cdc8ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cdc8ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9664\u5927\u624b\u5370\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\u516d\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u662f\u5676\u4e3e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u6e90\u81ea\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p><p>\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\u516d\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u62d9\u706b\uff08tummo\uff09\u3001\u5149\u660e\u8eab\uff08\u00f6dsal\uff09\u3001\u68a6\u745c\u4f3d\uff08milam\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u9634\u745c\u4f3d\uff08bardo yoga\uff09\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08phowa\uff09\u4e0e\u5e7b\u8eab\uff08gyul\u00fc\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u516d\u6cd5\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\uff0c\u7ecf\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u4f20\u81f3\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u3002<\/p><p>\u4f7f\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u7684\u62d9\u706b\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u3002Glenn Mullin \u5728\u300a\u90a3\u82e5\u5df4\u516d\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4f0a\u8428\u5361\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fee\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u6ce8\u758f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u62d9\u706b\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fHerbert Benson \u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6216\u5426\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a8c8bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a8c8bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02be439 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02be439\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e0e\u671d\u5723\u5730<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05a9549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05a9549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u636e\u4f20\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u671d\u5723\u5730\u3002\u5c24\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u624e\u560e\u5854\u7d22\uff08Drakar Taso\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u77f3\u9a6c\u7259\u300d\uff09\u6d1e\u7a74\u3001\u6a2a\u8de8\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u62c9\u5951\uff08Lapchi\uff09\u6d1e\u7fa4\u3001\u5c3c\u96c5\u62c9\u59c6\uff08Nyalam\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u695a\u74e6\u5c14\uff08Chuwar\uff09\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u8fb9\u5883\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u57fa\u9686\uff08Kyirong\uff09\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002<\/p><p>\u901a\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5723\u5730\u7684\u671d\u5723\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f74\u7ebf\u3002<\/p><p>\u5982\u4eca\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u5730\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u671d\u5723\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u9650\u5236\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u62c9\u5951\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\uff08\u5188\u5e95\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u53ef\u62b5\u8fbe\uff09\u662f\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5708\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u671d\u5723\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002Toni Huber \u5728\u300a\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u6676\u5c71\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u85cf\u4f20\u671d\u5723\u5730\u7406\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a42766a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a42766a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3699add elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3699add\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u63a5\u53d7<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5e66d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a5e66d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4f5b\u6559\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u85cf\u4f20\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5587\u561b Anagarika Govinda \u5728\u300a\u767d\u4e91\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff0c1966\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8f9f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e13\u8bba\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u82e6\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\u8bc1\u609f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5c31\u3002Lobsang Lhalungpa \u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff081977\u5e74\uff09\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p><p>\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u5e08 Neten Chokling \u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u85cf\u8bed\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u300b\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u9662\u7ebf\u89c2\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5676\u4e3e\u5404\u6d3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u540c\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u8fc7\u5931\u3001\u5386\u7ec3\u4e0e\u8bc1\u609f\u76f8\u878d\u5408\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fee\u884c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u8303\u672c\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c510076 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c510076\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b269ea1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b269ea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bd7\u6b4c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b42109d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b42109d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u9053\u6b4c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u8bd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u63cf\u7ed8\u5c71\u4e2d\u9690\u6240\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5bf9\u56db\u5b63\u66f4\u8fed\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u79ef\u96ea\u4e0e\u98ce\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u627f\u88ad\u85cf\u4f20\u82e6\u884c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7985\u8bd7\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u8d28\u6734\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5b83\u4eec\u66fe\u53d7\u5230 Gary Snyder \u4e0e Allen Ginsberg \u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u5916\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002Per S\u00f8rensen \u5728\u300a\u795e\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u300b\uff08\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c1990\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u9053\u6b4c\u4e0e\u540e\u4e16\u85cf\u4f20\u4e16\u4fd7\u7231\u60c5\u8bd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c05aa2e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c05aa2e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a11e89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0a11e89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f20\u8bb0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a17ebc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a17ebc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4f20\u8bb0\uff08Mi la ras pa&#8217;i rnam thar\uff09\u7531\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\uff081452-1507\uff09\u4e8e1488\u5e74\u64b0\u6210\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed3\u89c9\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u75af\u5723\u300d\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u7279\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c47\u96c6\u65e9\u671f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e25\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a\u524d\u53f2\u4e0e\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u5492\u8bed\u5e72\u9884\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5deb\u672f<\/span>\u3001\u739b\u5c14\u5df4\u4e0e\u8003\u9a8c\u3001\u89e3\u8131\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u4f20\u6cd5\u5c81\u6708\u3001\u4e34\u7ec8\u3002<\/p><p>Andrew Quintman\uff08\u300a\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u4e0e\u75af\u5723\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c2014\u5e74\uff09\u5bf9\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u4e5d\u4e2a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u5188\u6ce2\u5df4\uff081079-1153\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u76f4\u4f20\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/p><p>\u4ed3\u89c9\u7248\u672c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u6781\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u85cf\u4f20\u5723\u4f20\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5927\u4f17\u5bf9\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6ef287 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b6ef287\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84b2d5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84b2d5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5341\u4e07\u9053\u6b4c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c9be78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7c9be78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u53e4\u5e03\u300b\uff08\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5341\u4e07\u9053\u6b4c\uff09\u540c\u6837\u7531\u4ed3\u89c9\u8d6b\u9c81\u560e\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u7ea6\u6536\u5f55130\u4e2a\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u4ee5\u8bd7\u5048\uff08mgur\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u6388\u6559\u6cd5\u3001\u8003\u9a8c\u5f1f\u5b50\u6216\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002Mgur \u662f\u85cf\u4f20\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u8bd7\u6b4c\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/p><p>Garma C.C. Chang\uff08\u300a\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5341\u4e07\u9053\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1962\u5e74\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u6b4c\u5728\u683c\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6cd5\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u66ff\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5d9990 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f5d9990\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21311c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e21311c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e0e\u671d\u5723\u5730<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a26a4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a26a4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u636e\u4f20\u7c73\u62c9\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u6b64\u7985\u4fee\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u5357\u90e8\u5c3c\u96c5\u62c9\u59c6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u624e\u560e\u5854\u7d22\uff08Drakar Taso\uff09\u3001\u57fa\u9686\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u695a\u5df4\uff08Chubar\uff09\u3001\u85cf\u5c3c\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u62c9\u5951\uff08Lapchi\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\uff08Kailash\uff09\u5c71\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\u3002\u62c9\u5951\u4e0e\u5188\u4ec1\u6ce2\u9f50\u5982\u4eca\u56e0\u75ab\u60c5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u9650\u5236\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u62b5\u8fbe\uff1b\u624e\u560e\u5854\u7d22\u81ea1980\u5e74\u540e\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfa\u9662\u9057\u5740\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p><p>Toni 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