{"id":67943,"date":"2026-08-01T15:23:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:23:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/marassa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:23:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:23:31","slug":"marassa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/marassa\/","title":{"rendered":"Marassa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"67943\" class=\"elementor elementor-67943 elementor-3060\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bcfcfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6bcfcfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f852e11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f852e11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d334e17 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d334e17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4c3253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a4c3253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u795e\u5723\u53cc\u751f\u7075<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7ea86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c7ea86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marassa\uff08\u4ea6\u4f5c Marasa\u3001Marasa Dossou\u3001Marasa Twa\uff09\u662f\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e2d\u795e\u5723\u7684\u53cc\u751f\u6d1b\u963f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6839\u57fa\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u7075\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u4eba\u683c\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u6d1b\u963f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMarassa \u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u53cc\u751f\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u4e09\u7075\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u6bcf\u9022\u91cd\u5927<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f17\u5fc5\u5148\u53ec\u8bf7 Marassa\uff0c\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d1b\u963f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u5bf9 Marassa 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data-tooltip=\"\u795e\uff0f\u5973\u795e\uff1a\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u547d\u8fd0\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u4e30\u4ea7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u796d\u7940\u3001\u732e\u796d\u4e0e\u795e\u5e99\u5236\u5ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\">\u795e\u7075<\/span><a href=\"\/zh-hans\/vodou\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u6d77\u5730\u4e0e\u897f\u975e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f9b\u5949\u6d1b\u963f\u7075\u4f53\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u4e0a\u7531\u897f\u975e\u4f20\u5165\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u3002\">\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d62aa48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d62aa48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__59817fb\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2a99aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2a99aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e25dd iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2e25dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3283\" alt=\"Marassa - G\u00f6tter aus der Vodou-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_vodou_marassa.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-480bcaf e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"480bcaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafae22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bafae22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fef211 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2fef211\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u897f\u975e\u6839\u6e90<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c3afc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36c3afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bf9 Marassa \u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u897f\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u4eba\u5c06\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a Ibeji \u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5965\u91cc\u6c99\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u9020\u50cf\u3002\u8d1d\u5b81\u7684\u4e30\u4eba\u540c\u6837\u89c6\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u964d\u751f\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u987b\u7ed9\u4e88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u897f\u975e&#8211;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u5730\u533a&#8211;\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u51fa\u751f\u7387\uff08\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\uff09\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u52a9\u63a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e13\u95e8\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u5728\u300aLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u300b\u4e2d\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u897f\u975e\u53cc\u751f\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u6d77\u5730 Marassa \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u4ee5\u795e\u5723\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u5f0f\u5d07\u62dc\u53cc\u751f\u7075\u4f53\uff09\u5728\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u5316\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86 Marassa \u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7075\u4f53\u5728\u6709\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a158371 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a158371\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f31b7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f31b7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa \u4f5c\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7075\u4f53<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-789d217 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"789d217\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marassa \u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4ee5\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u5c11\u5e74\u7075\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u5176\u9644\u8eab\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u5750\u9a91\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u9644\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b69\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u7d22\u8981\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u73a9\u5f04\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4ea2\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u5e26\u6709\u54ac\u5b57\u4e0d\u6e05\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f0f\u663e\u73b0\u4f7f Marassa \u660e\u663e\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u6d1b\u963f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u573a\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4eb2\u8fd1\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Maya Deren \u5728\u300aDivine Horsemen\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06 Marassa \u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u663e\u73b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3001\u7eaf\u771f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u7ecf\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p><p>Marassa \u77e5\u6653\u6210\u4eba\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u7eb3\u5165\u6210\u4eba\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7ae5\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u4f18\u5148\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u5c1a\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe0b6ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe0b6ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3bd3ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3bd3ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa Dossou \u4e0e Marassa Twa<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52d4095 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52d4095\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marassa \u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aMarassa Dossou \u4e0e Marassa Twa\u3002Marassa Dossou \u6307\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u540e\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u540e\u751f\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u6545\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u897f\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u5728\u7075\u6027\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u5706\u6ee1\u300d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6709\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u964d\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Marassa Twa\uff08\u300c\u4e09 Marassa\u300d\uff09\u6307\u7531\u4e24\u540d\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f34\u7075\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u4f34\u7075\u5e38\u4e0e\u6700\u9ad8\u6d1b\u963f Damballa \u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e09\u5143\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u6709\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u3001\u5723<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u795e\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u7b49\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002Leslie Desmangles \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e73\u884c\u73b0\u8c61\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u300c\u53cc\u91cd\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u300d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u52a0\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55448c8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55448c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d892df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d892df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53ec\u8bf7\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed0494f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed0494f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6bcf\u9022\u91cd\u5927\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f17\u5fc5\u5148\u53ec\u8bf7 Marassa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u63a5\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0e\u5f00\u542f\u4e4b\u6d1b\u963f Papa Legba \u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p><p>\u5bf9 Marassa \u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u8bf7<\/span>\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u540e\u7eed\u53ec\u8bf7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Marassa \u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u7acb\u5b87\u5b99\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5176\u5e87\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u6309\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6 Marassa \u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u7075\u4f53\u7684\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eea\u5f0f\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f9b\u5949 Marassa \u7684\u796d\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u7cd5\u70b9\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u73a9\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u4ee4\u513f\u7ae5\u559c\u60a6\u7684\u5c0f\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u300cmarassa \u4e4b\u684c\u300d\uff08table des Marassa\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e3b\u4eea\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u6446\u8bbe\u4e00\u5f20\u7f6e\u6709\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u793c\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u684c\u3002Marassa \u4ee5\u4e13\u5c5e\u7684\u6b4c\u8c23\u5e8f\u5217\u88ab\u53ec\u8bf7\uff0c\u5176\u9f13\u70b9\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d1b\u963f\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u8282\u594f\u660e\u663e\u6709\u522b\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13187b2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13187b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7b1b4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7b1b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u964d\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eea\u5f0f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9895f58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9895f58\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6709\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u964d\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9 Marassa \u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u5c24\u4e3a\u8654\u8bda\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u7ec8\u8eab\u5c65\u884c\u4e13\u5c5e\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7cfb\u51e1\u95f4\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u4e0e Marassa \u7075\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7075\u6027\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u732e<\/span>\u3001\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7acb\u5c0f\u578b\u795e\u9f9b\u3001\u4f69\u6234\u7279\u5b9a\u9970\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5b88\u5bf9\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u82e5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u683c\u5916\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6b64\u540e\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u901d\u8005\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/p><p>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Marassa \u4f20\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u5851\u9020\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u6d77\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u540c\u6837\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0d539 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee0d539\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143df92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"143df92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edaa1b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edaa1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cMarassa \u4e0e\u5723\u5f92\u79d1\u65af\u9a6c\u65af\uff08Kosmas\uff09\u548c\u8fbe\u7c73\u5b89\uff08Damian\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u4ee5\u533b\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u65af\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u8fbe\u7c73\u5b89\uff083\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u540c\u4e3a\u5144\u5f1f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5747\u4e0e\u533b\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8282\u65e5\uff089\u670826\u65e5\uff09\u4e0e Marassa \u7684\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u5bf9\u5e94\u7ebf\u7d22\u6307\u5411\u5723\u963f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ebd\u65af\uff08Anianus\uff09\u4e0e\u5723\u5112\u5229\u5b89\uff08Julian\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u5411\u300c\u4e09\u5723\u738b\u300d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u4e09\u5143\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 Marassa Twa \u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u65f6\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u5f92\u5bf9\u6216\u5723\u5f92\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u89c6\u89c9\u951a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfa7760 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cfa7760\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0fe740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0fe740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u6db5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c2ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46c2ba8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marassa \u5728\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u914d\u5bf9\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u300c\u5b87\u5b99\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u8fde\u7ed3\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p><p>Maya Deren \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u9610\u91ca\u4e3a\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff1a\u4e16\u95f4\u4e07\u7269\u7686\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5076\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u4e24\u6027\u4e4b\u522b\u3001\u663c\u591c\u66f4\u66ff\uff0c\u5230\u6d1b\u963f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u914d\u5bf9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u5c06 Marassa \u4e0e Damballa \u53ca Ayida Wedo \u76f8\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u540c\u6837\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u914d\u5076\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5e74\u914d\u5076\u795e\u7075\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMarassa \u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7ae5\u7a1a\u3001\u524d\u6027\u522b\u5316\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u5f62\u5f0f&#8211;\u5176\u8fde\u7ed3\u975e\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8840\u8109\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002<\/p><p>Joan Dayan \u5728\u300aHaiti, History, and the Gods\u300b\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5b66\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2cbf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"df2cbf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48ac808 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48ac808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6563\u5c45\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684 Marassa \u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c936ebb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c936ebb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u6563\u5c45\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e3a\u751a\uff0c\u5bf9 Marassa \u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u6301\u7eed\u4f20\u627f\u3002Karen McCarthy Brown \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u548c\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u7236\u6bcd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5ef6\u7eed Marassa \u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u56e0\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u9002\u3002<\/p><p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5730\u53ef\u8d2d\u5f97\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c Marassa \u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u54c1<\/span>\uff1b\u5f53\u5730\u9762\u5305\u623f\u63d0\u4f9b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cd5\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9 Marassa \u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u6a21\u5c1a\u4e0d\u53ca\u5bf9 Damballa\u3001Ogou \u6216 Gede \u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u6d1b\u963f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u6765\u81ea Maya Deren\u3001Alfred M\u00e9traux\u3001Karen McCarthy Brown \u548c Claudine Michel\u3002<\/p><p>\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u975e\u4e0e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6563\u5c45\u793e\u7fa4\u53cc\u751f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u3002Sandra Barnes \u548c Henry Drewal \u5728\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4 Ibeji \u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u672a\u6765 Marassa \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47daaae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47daaae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cd02d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7cd02d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4 Ibeji \u4f20\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5afafe1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5afafe1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marassa \u7684\u897f\u975e\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4 Ibeji \u4e3a\u4f8b\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u4eba\u5c06\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u964d\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e0e\u5965\u91cc\u6c99 Ibeji \u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u82e5\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u53cc\u751f\u5b50\u5728\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f1a\u59d4\u6258\u96d5\u523b\u4e00\u5c0a\u300cere ibeji\u300d\u6728\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u5df2\u6545\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u4ee5\u7167\u6599\uff1a\u4e3a\u5176\u6c90\u6d74\u3001\u5582\u98df\u3001\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4f69\u6302\u5c0f\u578b\u9970\u7269\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Marilyn Houlberg \u5728\u300aNotes on Egungun Masquerades among the Oyo Yoruba\u300b\uff08African Arts 1978\uff09\u53ca\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300aSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u300b\uff08Cosentino 1995\uff09\u7684\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson \u5728\u300aFlash of the Spirit\u300b\uff08New York 1983\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u53cc\u751f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4f20\u64ad\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6570\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u6d77\u5730 Marassa \u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4 Ibeji \u4e0e\u4e30\u4eba Hohovi \u53cc\u91cd\u5e95\u5c42\u878d\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Hohovi \u662f\u4e30\u4eba\u7684\u53cc\u751f\u7075\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u53d7\u4eea\u5f0f\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u7684 Ibeji \u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5e95\u5c42\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f0f\u3001\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5f0f\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u4e3a\u8457\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e35c752 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e35c752\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66fcab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e66fcab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mange-Marasa\uff1aMarassa \u5723\u9910<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ef57d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ef57d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Marassa \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u72ec\u7acb<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u662f\u300cmange-marasa\u300d\uff08\u300cMarassa \u5723\u9910\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u4e0e Marassa \u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\u6d2a\u4f5b\uff08Hounfor\uff09\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6446\u8bbe\u4e00\u5f20\u5c0f\u684c\uff0c\u684c\u4e0a\u7f6e\u82e5\u5e72\u5c0f\u7897\uff0c\u6bcf\u7897\u76db\u653e\u4e09\u4efd\u76f8\u540c\u98df\u7269\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u7cd6\u679c\u3001\u4e09\u676f\u70ed\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u4e09\u6839\u9999\u8549\u3001\u4e09\u5757\u7389\u7c73\u7cd5\u3002<\/p><p>\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6446\u653e\u7531\u8721\u70db\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5341\u5b57\uff0c\u4e09\u652f\u8721\u70db\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u4e2a Marassa \u7fa4\u4f53\uff08Marassa Ginen\u3001Marassa Kongo\u3001Marassa Kreyol\uff09\u3002\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u53d7\u9080\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Marassa \u501f\u7531\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8fdb\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u4f53\u7684 mange-marasa\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u98df\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5979\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u5316\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u793e\u7fa4\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f20\u9012\u795e\u5b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aMarassa \u7ecf\u7531\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6027\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>Claudine Michel \u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86 Marassa \u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u793c\u4eea\u5b9e\u8df5\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f692665 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f692665\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78226f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78226f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Marassa \u4e09\u5927\u65cf\u7cfb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced90f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ced90f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ca\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5b66<\/span>\u4e2d\uff0cMarassa \u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u53cc\u751f\u7ec4\u5408\u6216\u4e09\u7075\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u300c\u65cf\u7cfb\u300d\uff08nasyon\uff09\uff0c\u6620\u5c04\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e09\u5927\u6e0a\u6e90\u4f20\u7edf\uff1aMarassa Ginen\uff08\u897f\u975e\u5e95\u5c42\uff09\u3001Marassa Kongo\uff08\u521a\u679c\u5e95\u5c42\uff09\u548c Marassa Kreyol\uff08\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e\u6d77\u5730\u672c\u571f\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u65cf\u7cfb\u5404\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u6b4c\u8c23\u3001\u4e13\u5c5e\u9f13\u70b9\u8282\u594f\u548c\u4e13\u5c5e\u559c\u597d\u8272\u5f69\u3002Marassa Ginen \u4ee5\u767d\u8272\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0cMarassa Kongo \u4ee5\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u84dd\u8272\uff0cMarassa Kreyol \u4ee5\u5f69\u8679\u8272\u5e03\u5e1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Donald Cosentino \u5728\u300aSacred Arts of Haitian Vodou\u300b\uff08Los Angeles 1995\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u5fd7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5212\u5206\u6e05\u6670\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u4eea\u5f0f\u5316\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65cf\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u65cf\u88d4\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6d1b\u963f\u62b5\u8fbe\u6d77\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u6761\u300c\u9053\u8def\u300d\uff08chemen\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Joan Dayan \u5728\u300aHaiti, History, and the Gods\u300b\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98ef929 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98ef929\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce67125 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce67125\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d8cdef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0d8cdef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, &#8220;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1958).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, &#8220;Mama Lola&#8221; (Berkeley 1991), besonders die Kapitel zur famili\u00e4ren Marassa-Praxis.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Claudine Michel, &#8220;Aspects \u00e9ducatifs et moraux du vodou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Port-au-Prince 1995).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Zu Yoruba-Ibeji: Marilyn Houlberg, &#8220;Ibeji Images of the Yoruba&#8221;, in &#8220;African Arts&#8221; 7 (1973), und Beitr\u00e4ge in Cosentino (Hg.) 1995.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Farris Thompson, &#8220;Flash of the Spirit&#8221; (New York 1983).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Henry John Drewal, &#8220;Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought&#8221; (New York 1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Babatunde Lawal, &#8220;The Gelede Spectacle: Art, Gender, and Social Harmony in an African Culture&#8221; (Seattle 1996).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>Zur Fon-Hohovi-Tradition: Melville J. Herskovits, &#8220;Dahomey&#8221; (New York 1938); Suzanne Preston Blier, &#8220;African Vodun&#8221; (Chicago 1995).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/literatur\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marassa\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u795e\u5723\u53cc\u751f\u7075 Marassa\uff08\u4ea6\u4f5c Marasa\u3001Marasa Dossou\u3001Marasa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3283,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Marassa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Marassa - \u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u795e\u5723\u53cc\u751f\u7075 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Marassa \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5723\u53cc\u751f\u6d1b\u963f--Dawa \u4e0e Damba\u3001Dossou \u4e0e Dossa\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-67943","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marassa - \u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u795e\u5723\u53cc\u751f\u7075 | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marassa \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u795e\u5723\u53cc\u751f\u6d1b\u963f--Dawa \u4e0e Damba\u3001Dossou \u4e0e Dossa\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u4e0e\u4e8c\u5143\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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