{"id":67659,"date":"2026-08-01T15:06:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/damballa-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T15:07:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T15:07:22","slug":"damballa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/zh-hans\/damballa\/","title":{"rendered":"Damballa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"67659\" class=\"elementor elementor-67659 elementor-3057\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b44657 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3b44657\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8605030 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8605030\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5f8f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5c5f8f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f7d489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f7d489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u86c7\u795e<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e02bbf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e02bbf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u7684\u86c7\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u59cb\u7956\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6e90\u6cc9\u4e0e<span 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\/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c799a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60c799a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb037c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eb037c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b47791 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b47791\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u897f\u975e\u6e90\u6d41<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b091cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b091cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u7684<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u795e\u7075\u6216\u795e\u5723\u5f62\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4eea\u5f0f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u796d\u7940<\/span>\u4f20\u7edf\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u897f\u975e\u5deb\u6bd2\uff08Vodun\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6e90\u81ea\u4eca\u8d1d\u5b81\u4e30\u65cf\uff08Fon\uff09\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90bb\u8fd1\u57c3\u7ef4\u65cf\uff08Ewe\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0cDangbe \u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e4c\u4f0a\u8fbe\uff08Ouidah\uff09\u57ce\u7684\u795e\u5723\u738b\u86c7\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5c5e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u4f9b\u5949\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u86c7\u795e\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7ea6\u9c81\u5df4\u65cf\uff08Yoruba\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f69\u8679\u86c7\u795e Oshunmare \u540c\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e Damballa \u4e4b\u59bb\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a\uff08Ayida Wedo\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u5728\u300aLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u300b\uff081958\uff09\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u86c7\u796d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e30\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u7531\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Leslie Desmangles \u5728\u300aThe Faces of the Gods\u300b\uff081992\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6469\u897f\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u86c7\u5f62\u8c61\u5f81\u76f8\u5173\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fa7ec6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9fa7ec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d31163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d31163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02dda42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02dda42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u7f57\u963f\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u6700\u9ad8\u8d85\u9a8c\u4e4b\u795e Bondye \u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u7f57\u963f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDamballa \u6c89\u9759\u3001\u4ece\u5bb9\u3001\u5e84\u91cd\u800c\u65e0\u8a00\u3002<\/p><p>\u5f53\u4ed6\u9a91\u4e58\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fe1\u4f17\uff08\u5373\u88ab\u7f57\u963f\u9644\u4f53\u7684\u7075\u5a92\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0&#8221;\u9a6c&#8221;\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u4f17\u5c06\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u4ec5\u53d1\u51fa\u5636\u5636\u58f0\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u58f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u9ed8\u7684\u5e84\u4e25\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u683c\u5fb7\uff08Gede\uff09\u6216\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\uff08Petwo\uff09\u8bf8\u7075\u7b49\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f57\u963f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Maya Deren \u5728\u300aDivine Horsemen\u300b\uff081953\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06 Damballa \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u7236\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9 Damballa \u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4f7f\u4fe1\u4f17\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u8981<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0e\u7956\u5148\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002Damballa \u7531\u6b64\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7f57\u963f\u53ec\u8bf7\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4eea\u5f0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af86aaf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af86aaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6554189 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6554189\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8c61\u5f81\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9dc9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9dc9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8c61\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\u86c7\u3001\u767d\u5e03\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u86cb\u4e0e\u5f69\u8679\u3002\u86c7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e&#8221;v\u00e8v\u00e8&#8221;\uff08\u5373\u7528\u4e8e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u7977\u544a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u795e\u7075\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u51fa\u547c\u5524\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u53ec\u8bf7<\/span>\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5730\u9762\u56fe\u6848\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u53cc\u86c7\u6216\u76d8\u7ed5\u4e8e\u6756\u4e0a\u7684\u86c7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u6848\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5361\u675c\u523b\u65af\uff08Caduceus\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u5496\u5561\u6216\u7c89\u672b\u7ed8\u5236\u4e8e\u795e\u5e99\u5730\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u767d\u8272\u6807\u5fd7\u5176\u7eaf\u6d01\u4e0e\u5d07\u9ad8\u3002Damballa \u7684\u4fe1\u4f17\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u670d\u88c5\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4ee5\u767d\u5e03\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u4f9b\u54c1\u4e3a\u86cb\uff08\u521b\u9020\u4e4b<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u4e00\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u996d\u4e0e\u725b\u5976\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c34\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a Damballa<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u4e2d\u8bbe\u6709\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u86c7\u4e4b\u5316\u8eab\u6816\u5c45\u3002\u5f69\u8679\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5f69\u8679\u5f13\u6a2a\u8de8\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06e048f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"06e048f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23de304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23de304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u53ec\u8bf7\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61254b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61254b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728 Hounfor\uff08\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u795e\u5e99\uff09\u4e2d\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u796d\u53f8 Houngan\uff08\u7537\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u6216 Mambo\uff08\u5973\u796d\u53f8\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236 v\u00e8v\u00e8\u3001\u51fb\u9f13\u4e0e\u541f\u5531\u4e13\u5c5e\u9882\u6b4c\u53ec\u8bf7 Damballa\u3002<\/p><p>\u9f13\u70b9\u8282\u594f\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0e\u53ec\u8bf7\u5e74\u8f7b\u7f57\u963f\u65f6\u7684\u6025\u4fc3\u8282\u594f\u660e\u663e\u6709\u522b\u3002\u5f53 Damballa \u964d\u4e34\u5e76\u9a91\u4e58\u4fe1\u4f17\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u4f17\u901a\u5e38\u530d\u5310\u4e8e\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u5636\u5636\u58f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u86c7\u5f62\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola\u300b\uff081991\uff09\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u5730\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Damballa \u5982\u4f55\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u5c45\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u8be5\u796d\u53f8\u5728\u5bb6\u575b\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5949\u732e<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u7075\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7948\u6c42\u6216\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u60c5\u7684\u4f9b\u54c1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f9b\u54c1<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u4e0e\u7f57\u963f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\uff1bDamballa \u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684&#8221;\u5b88\u62a4\u7f57\u963f&#8221;\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0197f48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0197f48\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e14e04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e14e04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4e0e\u5723\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8ba4\u5b9a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6870ec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6870ec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u878d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cDamballa \u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u5723\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff08Sankt Patrick\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4f4d\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5723\u5f92&#8211;\u5176\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u5f62\u8c61\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5c06\u86c7\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u86c7\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u540c\u521d\u770b\u9887\u4e3a\u6096\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u9a71\u9010\u86c7\uff0c\u800c Damballa \u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u86c7\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u8054\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5b66\u4e0a\u86c7\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5438\u7eb3\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Leslie Desmangles \u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u795e\u7075\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u878d\u5408\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&#8221;\u4f2a\u88c5&#8221;\uff1a\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u5d07\u62dc\u975e\u6d32\u795e\u7075\u88ab\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5723\u5f92\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5916\u5728\u63a9\u62a4\u3002<\/p><p>Damballa \u5f97\u4ee5\u85c9\u5723\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u96d5\u50cf\u4e4b\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u8df5\u51fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5374\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f695d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f695d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaf9d55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaf9d55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa \u4e0e\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a46f9cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a46f9cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u4e0e\u5f69\u8679\u86c7\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a\uff08Ayida Wedo\uff09\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u6784\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u6781\u6027\uff1aDamballa \u4e3a\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u5927\u5730\u6d41\u52a8\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u76f8\u8fde\uff1b\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u3001\u5929\u754c\u4e4b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f69\u8679\u6a2a\u8de8\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5706\u73af\u3002\u5728 v\u00e8v\u00e8 \u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u86c7\u5e38\u76f8\u4e92\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u5176\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee4\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u70bc\u91d1\u672f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u897f\u975e\u4e0e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>Joan Dayan \u5728\u300aHaiti, History, and the Gods\u300b\uff081995\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6781\u6027\u7684\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1aDamballa \u4e0e\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u7f6e\u4e8e\u540c\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u4f7f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7236\u6743\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-081ed1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"081ed1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d929ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d929ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa \u5728\u6d77\u5730\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbf45bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fbf45bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u5730\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0cDamballa \u5d07\u62dc\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\uff09\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff08\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u3001\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u548c\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\uff0c\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u795e\u5e99\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u4ee5 Damballa \u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5d07\u62dc\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Elizabeth McAlister \u5728\u300aRara!\u300b\uff082002\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Damballa \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ef6\u7eed\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u9884\u8bbe\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u573a\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66<\/span>\u9886\u57df\uff0cDamballa \u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002Yvonne Daniel\u3001Patrick Bellegarde-Smith \u548c Claudine Michel \u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u672c\u4e0e\u6d77\u5730\u5730\u7406\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u975e\u6d32\u4e0e\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5032134 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5032134\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a1703a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a1703a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Damballa \u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9c4f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c9c4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5bf9 Damballa \u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u627f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6301\u6709\u8005\u662f Houngan \u548c Mambo \u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6709\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Wade Davis \u5728\u300aThe Serpent and the Rainbow\u300b\uff081985\uff09\u4e2d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u6d77\u5730<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u5e38\u6587\u5316\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66<\/span>\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u8457\u4f5c\u4ecd\u4e3a Maya Deren \u7684\u300aDivine Horsemen\u300b\u4e0e Alfred M\u00e9traux \u7684\u300aLe vaudou ha\u00eftien\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5 Karen McCarthy Brown\u3001Leslie Desmangles\u3001Elizabeth McAlister\u3001Joan Dayan \u548c Claudine Michel \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5173\u4e8e Damballa \u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u7ec6\u81f4\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u6587\u5316\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u62b5\u5fa1\u730e\u5947\u5316\u4e0e\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002Damballa \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u897f\u65b9&#8221;\u795e&#8221;\u6216&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5f62\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7075<\/span>&#8220;\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u8303\u7574\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676a916 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"676a916\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27f0e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d27f0e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5728\u62c9\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd39d3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd39d3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u662f\u6d77\u5730\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u62c9\u8fbe\u7f57\u963f\uff08Rada-Loa\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u62c9\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u4e24\u5927\u7f57\u963f\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u8f83\u6c89\u9759\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u62c9\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08&#8221;rite Rada&#8221;\uff09\u6db5\u76d6\u90a3\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u897f\u975e\u5deb\u6bd2\uff08Vodun\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e\uff08Dahomey\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f57\u963f\u3002<\/p><p>\u62c9\u8fbe\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u9664 Damballa \u4e0e\u963f\u4f0a\u8fbe\u00b7\u97e6\u591a\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec Legba\uff08\u5b88\u95e8\u8005\uff09\u3001Loko\uff08\u6cbb\u6108\u8005\uff09\u3001Ayizan\u3001Erzulie Freda\u3001Agwe\uff08\u6d77\u6d0b\u7f57\u963f\uff09\u3001Sobo \u4e0e Bade\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08&#8221;rite Petwo&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u672c\u571f\u7531\u521a\u679c\u3001\u571f\u8457\u6cf0\u8bfa\uff08Taino\uff09\u4e0e\u975e\u6d32\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u5316\u878d\u5408\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3001\u8fc5\u6377\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u53ca\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u8005\uff0cDamballa \u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u62c9\u8fbe\u4eea\u5f0f\u5f00\u573a\u3002Houngan \u6216 Mambo \u5728 Legba\uff08\u5f00\u542f\u7075\u754c\u4e4b\u95e8\u8005\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5176\u4f59\u62c9\u8fbe\u7f57\u963f\u4e4b\u524d\u5411\u4ed6\u81f4\u656c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u793c\u4eea\u4f4d\u5e8f\u6620\u5c04\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux \u4e8e 1948 \u5e74\u5728 Marbial \u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86&#8221;Legba\u3001Loko\u3001Ayizan\u3001Damballa&#8221;\u7684\u53ec\u8bf7\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8be5\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u8bb8\u591a Hounfor \u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u8bf8\u7075\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u53d7\u53ec\u8bf7\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u4eea\u5f0f\u95f4\u9699\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u9f13\u7ec4\u7684\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u7531\u62c9\u8fbe\u9f13\u7ec4\uff08&#8221;tanbou Rada&#8221;\uff09\u6362\u4e3a\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u9f13\u7ec4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f4c04a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f4c04a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec3ffc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dec3ffc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e\u3001Dangbe \u4e0e\u86c7\u4e4b\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eaa0006 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eaa0006\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u7684\u897f\u975e\u6e0a\u6e90\u53ef\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e\uff08Dahomey\uff09\u738b\u56fd\uff08\u4eca\u8d1d\u5b81\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u5723\u87d2\u86c7 Dangbe \u53d7\u5230\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5176<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u5e99<\/span>\u81ea17\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d77\u4fbf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e4c\u4f0a\u8fbe\uff08Ouidah\uff09\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5974\u96b6\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Melville Herskovits \u5728\u300aDahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom\u300b\uff081938\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5bab\u5ef7\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u86c7\u5e99\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa Dangbe \u662f\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5deb\u6bd2\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u86c7\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e92\u8865\u53cc\u795e Mawu-Lisa&#8211;\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e\u5b87\u5b99\u795e\u5723\u592b\u59bb&#8211;\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u4e0e\u5316\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Suzanne Preston Blier \u5728\u300aAfrican Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power\u300b\uff08Chicago 1995\uff09\u4e2d\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fbe\u8377\u7f8e&#8221;bocio&#8221;\u5076\u50cf\u4e0e\u6d77\u5730 v\u00e8v\u00e8 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Robin Law \u5728\u300aOuidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving Port\u300b\uff08Athens, OH 2004\uff09\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ece\u4e4c\u4f0a\u8fbe\u7ecf\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6e2f\u53e3\u4f20\u5165\u5723\u591a\u660e\u5404\uff08Saint-Domingue\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>Damballa \u4e4b\u540d\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e30\u8bed&#8221;Dan&#8221;\uff08\u86c7\uff09\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9644\u52a0\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u53d1\u97f3\u4e2d\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53\uff1aDamballa\u3001Danbala\u3001Dambala\u3002\u522b\u540d&#8221;Wedo&#8221;\u6e90\u81ea&#8221;Ouidah&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u897f\u975e\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8cfed5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b8cfed5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e623914 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e623914\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Lave-t\u00e8t \u4e0e\u5165\u4f1a\u793c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5369032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5369032\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Damballa \u5bf9\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u6388\u901a\u5e38\u5728<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/span>\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7&#8221;lave-t\u00e8t&#8221;\uff08&#8221;\u6d17\u5934&#8221;\uff09<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4eea\u5f0f<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7684&#8221;kanzo&#8221;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u65b0\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5165\u4f1a\u793c<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4f4d\u7f57\u963f&#8221;\u627f\u8f7d&#8221;\u5165\u4f1a\u8005\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5373\u54ea\u4f4d\u7f57\u963f\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b88\u62a4\u7f57\u963f\uff08&#8221;met-t\u00e8t&#8221;\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>&#8220;Damballa \u4e4b\u5973&#8221;\u6216&#8221;Damballa \u4e4b\u5b50&#8221;\u7531\u6b64\u627f\u62c5\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e49\u52a1\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u661f\u671f\u51e0\u7a7f\u7740\u767d\u8272\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5fcc\u98df\u8f9b\u8fa3\u98df\u7269\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u4f9b\u5949\u86cb\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60 Damballa \u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u9882\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown \u5728\u300aMama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn\u300b\uff08Berkeley 1991\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u6269\u5145\u518d\u7248\uff09\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5165\u4f1a\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e Damballa \u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u4ee3\u4f20\u627f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Patrick Bellegarde-Smith \u4e0e Claudine Michel \u5728\u300aHaitian Vodou: Spirit, Myth, and Reality\u300b\uff08Bloomington 2006\uff09\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f57\u963f\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c&#8221;met-t\u00e8t&#8221;\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4eea\u5f0f\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a32010 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5a32010\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8ee1e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8ee1e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07066e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07066e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u5728\u6d77\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8feb\u5bb3\u30021685\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff08Code Noir\uff09\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6d32\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u30021804\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u540d\u4e49\u6301\u7eed\uff1a1864\u5e74\u30011896\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08&#8221;campagnes anti-superstitieuses&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1941\u5e74\u83b1\u65af\u79d1\uff08Lescot\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5c24\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u76f4\u81f31987\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u786e\u8ba4\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c2003\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u603b\u7edf\u8ba9-\u8d1d\u7279\u6717\u00b7\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5fb7\uff08Jean-Bertrand Aristide\uff09\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u4e3a\u6d77\u5730\u5b98\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u796d\u53f8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u846c\u793c\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Kate Ramsey \u5728\u300aThe Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti\u300b\uff08Chicago 2011\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u5728\u4fa8\u6c11\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u548c\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\uff0c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5c42\uff1a&#8221;KOSANBA&#8221;\uff08\u5723\u5854\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4ee3\u8868\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u4ee3\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cDamballa \u4ecd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7f57\u963f\uff0c\u5176\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u548c\u8fc8\u963f\u5bc6\u82f1\u8bed\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u795e\u5e99\u4e2d\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u5e94\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67bd418 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"67bd418\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b6f509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b6f509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b906e9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b906e9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4e8c\u6b21\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Alfred M\u00e9traux, &#8220;Le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1958, deutsch &#8220;Voodoo in Haiti&#8221;, Stuttgart 1959).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Maya Deren, &#8220;Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti&#8221; (New York 1953).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Karen McCarthy Brown, &#8220;Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn&#8221; (Berkeley 1991, erweiterte Ausgabe 2010).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Leslie G. Desmangles, &#8220;The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti&#8221; (Chapel Hill 1992).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>La\u00ebnnec Hurbon, &#8220;Le barbare imaginaire&#8221; (Paris 1988) und &#8220;Dieu dans le vaudou ha\u00eftien&#8221; (Paris 1972).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Elizabeth McAlister, &#8220;Rara! Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora&#8221; (Berkeley 2002).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Kate Ramsey, &#8220;The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti&#8221; (Chicago 2011).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span data-nosnippet>\u897f\u975e\u90e8\u5206\uff1aMelville J. Herskovits, &#8220;Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom&#8221; (New York 1938); Suzanne Preston Blier, &#8220;African Vodun: Art, Psychology, and Power&#8221; (Chicago 1995); Robin Law, &#8220;Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving Port 1727-1892&#8221; (Athens, OH 2004).<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\uff1aM\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Louis-\u00c9lie Moreau de Saint-M\u00e9ry, &#8220;Description topographique, physique, civile, politique et historique de la partie fran\u00e7aise de l&#8217;isle Saint-Domingue&#8221; (Philadelphia 1797).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"\/zh-hans\/wenxian\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Damballa\uff0c\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u86c7\u795e Damballa \u662f\u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\uff08Vodou\uff09\u7684\u86c7\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u59cb\u7956\u3001\u751f\u547d\u6e90\u6cc9\u4e0e\u8c61\u5f81\u6c38\u6052\u7684 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3280,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Damballa","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Damballa - \u5deb\u6bd2\u6559\u86c7\u795e | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Damballa Wedo 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