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data-nosnippet>Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller \u5728\u300aLaotse\u300b\uff081995\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300aThe Philosophy of the Daodejing\u300b\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u96f6\u6563\u8d44\u6599\u66f4\u5177\u4f20\u8bf4\u6027\u800c\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6257dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c6257dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad033e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad033e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28596d1 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data-id=\"6fa1cda\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72671cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72671cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed9666a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed9666a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-nosnippet>\u54f2\u5b66\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8f74\u3002Livia Kohn \u5728\u300aDaoism and Chinese Culture\u300b\uff082001\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u51e1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ba74c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0ba74c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c62d4e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c62d4e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u5316<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c669a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c669a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8001\u5b50\u4e0e\u7687\u6743\u653f\u6cbb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94e71dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94e71dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8001\u5b50\u5728\u7687\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5510\u671d\u7687\u5e1d\u59d3\u674e\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e0a\u51fa\u81ea\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u636e\u8bf4\u4ea6\u4e3a\u674e\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c31\u7cfb\u5efa\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u5510\u671d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u6276\u6301\u3002\u5510\u7384\u5b97\uff08\u5728\u4f4d712\u81f3756\u5e74\uff09\u8d50\u5c01\u8001\u5b50\u5c0a\u53f7\u300c\u5927\u5723\u7956\u7384\u5143\u7687\u5e1d\u300d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5fc5\u8bfb\u4e66\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Florian Reiter \u5728\u300aThe Aspirations and Standards of Taoist Priests in the Early Tang Period\u300b\uff081998\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5d07\u62dc\u4e0e\u5510\u671d\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u7687\u5ba4\u7684\u6276\u6301\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u5927\u91cf<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4f9b\u5949\u4e00\u4f4d\u6216\u591a\u4f4d\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5e99\u5b87<\/span>\u7684\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u9053\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u793c\u4eea<\/span>\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u53f2\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f33cd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f33cd7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-518d1c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"518d1c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5f52\u7c7b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357732f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357732f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u533a\u5206\u300c\u54f2\u5b66<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u9053\u5bb6\uff09\u4e0e\u300c\u5b97\u6559<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u300d\uff08\u9053\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u81ea\u6c49\u4ee3\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d206\u5e74\u81f3\u516c\u5143220\u5e74\uff09\u8d77\u5373\u5df2\u901a\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u5206\u9887\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u6761\u8109\u7edc\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u878d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Isabelle Robinet \u5728\u300aTaoism: Growth of a Religion\u300b\uff081997\u5e74\uff09\u548c Harold Roth \u5728\u300aOriginal Tao\u300b\uff081999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5747\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6070\u5f53\u5448\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u4ea6\u542b\u6709\u53ef\u4f5c\u51a5\u60f3\u5b9e\u8df5\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u6d41\u6d3e\u5219\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u5904\u63f4\u7528\u54f2\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>Volker Olles \u5728\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8001\u5b50\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5730\u57df\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u539f\u7406\u5d07\u62dc\uff1b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u804c\u80fd\uff08\u7597\u6108\u3001\u62a4\u4f51\u3001\u8d50\u8d22\uff09\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u795e\u660e<\/span>\u63a5\u53d7\u4f9b\u5949\u3002<\/p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31b6ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e31b6ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f4de1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f4de1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8001\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6ed944 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d6ed944\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b66\u754c\u5076\u5c14\u5c06\u8001\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff08\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff09\u52a0\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\u3002Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller \u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p><p>\u8001\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8036\u7a23\u6216\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u6027\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u67d0\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u521b\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u4e0e\u5e84\u5b50\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\u8457\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u540d\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e84\u5b50\u300b\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u6839\u672c\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p><p>\u4e24\u4eba\u5e38\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u89c6\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u4ee5\u9053\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u9053\u6559<\/span>\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u3002Hans-Georg M\u00f6ller \u548c Harold Roth \u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u90e8\u6587\u672c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u4eab\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u6ce8\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae790a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ae790a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4f2ade elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4f2ade\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u4e0e\u90ed\u5e97\u5199\u672c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcdec89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcdec89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u56e020\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e24\u9879\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u800c\u6839\u672c\u6539\u89c2\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u4e09\u53f7\u5893\uff08\u6e56\u5357\u7701\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u5e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u65ad\u4ee3\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d168\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\u300c\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u7532\u672c\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u4e59\u672c\u300d\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u901a\u884c\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u300c\u5fb7\u300d\u7bc7\uff08\u901a\u884c\u672c\u7b2c38\u81f381\u7ae0\uff09\u7f6e\u4e8e\u300c\u9053\u300d\u7bc7\uff08\u7b2c1\u81f337\u7ae0\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u6c49\u5b66\u754c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u65e9\u4e8e\u901a\u884c\u672c\u7684\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7f16\u8ba2\u672c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002Robert G. Henricks \u5728\u300aLao-Tzu. Te-Tao Ching\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1989\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9a6c\u738b\u5806\u672c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u82f1\u8bd1\u5e76\u9644\u6279\u8bc4\u6027\u6ce8\u758f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u4e0e\u738b\u5f3c\u901a\u884c\u672c\u5b58\u5728130\u5904\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5f02\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea1993\u5e74\u5728\u90ed\u5e97\uff08\u540c\u5c5e\u6e56\u5357\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7af9\u7b80\uff0c\u51fa\u571f\u81ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u65ad\u4ee3\u7ea6\u4e3a\u516c\u5143\u524d300\u5e74\u7684\u5893\u846c\u3002<\/p><p>\u7af9\u7b80\u4ee5\u4e09\u7ec4\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u4eca\u65e5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u5b9e\u7269\u6587\u672c\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002Robert Henricks \u5728\u300aLao Tzu&#8217;s Tao Te Ching.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>A Translation of the Startling New Documents Found at Guodian\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6574\u7406\u7248\uff1bSarah Allan \u4e0e Crispin Williams \u5728\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300aThe Guodian Laozi\u300b\uff08\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u65ad\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Harold D. Roth \u5728\u300aOriginal Tao\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c1999\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90ed\u5e97\u7af9\u7b80\u5c06\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u51a5\u60f3\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u601d\u6f6e\u8fd9\u4e00\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u6d3e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u75d5\u8ff9\u4ea6\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5185\u4e1a\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u9e56\u51a0\u5b50\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f70d31 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f70d31\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-477e1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"477e1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u6ce8\u758f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u8be0\u91ca<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d530ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d530ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53f2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7531\u5176\u6ce8\u758f\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u627f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c49\u5b66\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u4e09\u79cd\u6ce8\u672c\u5177\u6709<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u5b97\u6559\u884c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\" tabindex=\"0\">\u7ecf\u5178<\/span>\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u300a\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u300c\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u8001\u5b50\u6ce8\u300d\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u65ad\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6c49\u4ee3\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5927\u6982\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u51431\u81f32\u4e16\u7eaa\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u7eb3\u5165\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u70bc\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u9053\u6559\u5185\u4e39\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u5185\u4e39\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u5411\u3002<span data-nosnippet>Eduard Erkes \u4e8e1950\u5e74\u5728\u300aArtibus Asiae\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5bf9\u300a\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u6ce8\u300b\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\uff1bAlan K. L. Chan \u5728\u300aTwo Visions of the Way\u300b\uff08\u5965\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u300a\u6cb3\u4e0a\u516c\u6ce8\u300b\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7ecf\u5178\u6ce8\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u6ce8\u672c\u51fa\u81ea\u738b\u5f3c\uff08226\u81f3249\u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u300c\u7384\u5b66\u300d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u65e0\u300d\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p><p>\u738b\u5f3c\u6ce8\u672c\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u4e16\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u901a\u884c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e95\u672c\u3002<\/p><p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u6ce8\u672c\u662f\u300a\u60f3\u5c14\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u300c\u60f3\u5ff5\u4f60\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e\u516c\u51432\u81f33\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u5929\u5e08\u9053\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Stephen R. 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