{"id":89481,"date":"2026-08-03T00:38:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T00:38:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/iktomi-trickster-va-linh-hon-nhen-cua-nguoi-lakota\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T00:38:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T00:38:58","slug":"iktomi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/iktomi\/","title":{"rendered":"Iktomi &#8211; Trickster v\u00e0 Linh H\u1ed3n Nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"89481\" class=\"elementor elementor-89481 elementor-2586\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iktomi, trickster, linh h\u1ed3n nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi (Lakota <em>Ikto<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>Iktomi<\/em>) l\u00e0 trickster nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u1eabn k\u1ebb h\u1ec1. V\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 Iktomi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i trickster h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. L\u00e0 trickster v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n nh\u1ec7n, Iktomi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Trickster c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Native American.\">Trickster<\/span><a href=\"\/vi\/native-american\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Native American.\">Native American<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Trickster nh\u1ec7n.\">Trickster nh\u1ec7n<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-iktomi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-iktomi-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-iktomi-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_native-american_iktomi-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2699\" alt=\"Iktomi - Geister aus der Native-american-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_native-american_iktomi-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_native-american_iktomi-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_native-american_iktomi-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_native-american_iktomi.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-iktomi elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-iktomi\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-iktomi\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-iktomi\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-iktomi elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-iktomi\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi, <strong>trickster Lakota<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Lakota<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trickster r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Lakota, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh wakan cao nh\u1ea5t, song kh\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1ch cao qu\u00fd ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t (M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0110\u1ea5t, \u0110\u00e1), m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh wakan th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>Sword (trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n James Walker) x\u1ebfp \u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m <em>Wakan kuya<\/em>, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, Iktomi l\u00e0 trickster \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o (trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean) v\u1eeba mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i (\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4i khi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng).<\/p><p>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Paul Radin m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n <em>The Trickster<\/em> (1956) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trickster trong th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"\/vi\/coyote\/\">Coyote<\/a> c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, trickster mang h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, trickster mang h\u00ecnh th\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, Anansi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Phi (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1ec7n!), v\u00e0 Loki c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Germanic.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Iktomi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Anansi T\u00e2y Phi (c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 trickster nh\u1ec7n) \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00ean Lakota <em>Iktomi<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 <em>con nh\u1ec7n<\/em>. D\u1ea1ng thu nh\u1ecf <em>Iktomi<\/em> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a <em>nh\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf<\/em> hay <em>nh\u1ec7n t\u00ed hon<\/em>. S\u1ef1 thu gi\u1ea3m ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trickster c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a: Iktomi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh s\u1ee3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, kh\u00f4n lanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Sioux kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3: <em>Unktomi<\/em> \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dakota Minnesota, <em>Ikto<\/em> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Algonquin l\u00e0 <em>Wisaka<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cree. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea1ng sau tuy c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Lakota <em>iktomi-ya<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 <em>h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Iktomi<\/em>, t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4n lanh, gian x\u1ea3o, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f9a ngh\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c danh h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb cho th\u1ea5y Iktomi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Lakota nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a trickster c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 wakan l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a cao qu\u00fd, <em>Iktomi<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: Iktomi l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 tr\u1ea7n t\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng Wakan t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 \u0110i\u1ec7u Nh\u1ea3y M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Wakan cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 trickster trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Karl Schlesier m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft trong <em>The Wolves of Heaven<\/em> (1987).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con nh\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1, s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c d\u00e0i v\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng l\u00e3o th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 Lakota truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Iktomi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn binh lang thang, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i qua th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean, l\u00e9n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i trang th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ef1a m\u00e0 \u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p><p>Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tranh v\u1ebd tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khi\u00ean Lakota c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, Iktomi \u0111\u00f4i khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ec7n v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi ranh m\u00e3nh. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Lakota \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Oscar Howe v\u00e0 Arthur Amiotte, \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda Iktomi trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n tranh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu nhi Lakota hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lakota Paul Goble, Iktomi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch tranh c\u1ee7a Goble nh\u01b0 <em>Iktomi and the Boulder<\/em> (1988), <em>Iktomi and the Berries<\/em> (1989) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc Lakota c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chu k\u1ef3 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Iktomi thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota. James LaPointe trong <em>Legends of the Lakota<\/em> (1976) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Iktomi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh: <em>Iktomi \u0111i d\u1ea1o&#8230;<\/em>, r\u1ed3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u1eeba.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch Iktomi \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba b\u1ea7y tr\u00e2u: \u00d4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n tr\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng c\u00e2y x\u00f4 th\u01a1m v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ch\u00fang.<\/p><p>Khi b\u1ea7y tr\u00e2u ng\u1ee7 say, \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0103n th\u1ecbt t\u1eebng con, nh\u01b0ng con tr\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> tr\u00e2u wakan b\u00ed \u1ea9n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u00f4ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o \u00f4ng ra ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u00f4ng \u0111i.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ee9 hai m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch Iktomi mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t: theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cung t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p><p>L\u1edbp v\u0103n h\u00f3a anh h\u00f9ng n\u00e0y trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi cho th\u1ea5y trickster kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n minh, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p trickster th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Iktomi nh\u1eb1m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 wakan c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. Trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m B\u1ed1n Gi\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c Gi\u00f3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi; khi Iktomi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y, h\u1ecd g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo v\u00e0 x\u00e9 \u00f4ng ra t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed1n Gi\u00f3 tung ra b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh sinh ra m\u1ed9t Iktomi m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c Iktomi. Truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1eabn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ranh m\u00e3nh trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Iktomi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m quan tr\u1ecdng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 b\u00ean l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i trong v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Iktomi lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i: \u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, \u00f4ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p><p>B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n di\u1ec7n: ai h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 Iktomi s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tr\u1ebb em h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Iktomi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p><p>Severt Young Bear trong <em>Standing in the Light<\/em> (1994) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Iktomi v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Lakota.<\/p><p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd: Iktomi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u1ea5u xa, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Lakota qua \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1eafng-\u0111en \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Lakota bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Lakota, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Iktomi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Iktomi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Lakota nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u00f9y theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Lakota t\u1ea1i Pine Ridge, Cheyenne River v\u00e0 Rosebud s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Iktomi nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Lakota \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng apotropaic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Iktomi mang t\u00ednh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 <a href=\"\/vi\/wendigo\/\">Wendigo<\/a>), Iktomi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xua \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <em>\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng, tr\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u00f4ng l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh apotropaic quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <em>Dreamcatcher<\/em>, b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian<\/span> ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt tr\u1edb tr\u00eau, trong quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, Dreamcatcher g\u1eafn v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> nh\u1ec7n<\/em> r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Iktomi (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa <em>Iktomi<\/em> v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch k\u1ebb tinh qu\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 <em>l\u01b0\u1edbi Iktomi<\/em> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n).<\/p><p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Dreamcatcher b\u1eaby gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 x\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u1ed1t \u0111i qua l\u1ed7 h\u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ee7.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n theo ki\u1ec3u <em>Wakan<\/em> v\u1ec1 Iktomi: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Iktomi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, v\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00e2y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n Iktomi, r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 wakan kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/span> Iktomi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd<\/span> ri\u00eang cho Iktomi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tu s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Iktomi.<\/p><p>Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Iktomi tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\" tabindex=\"0\">truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> b\u00ean b\u1ebfp l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng k\u1ebb tinh qu\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster li\u00ean B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trickster trung t\u00e2m ri\u00eang trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m <a href=\"\/vi\/coyote\/\">Coyote<\/a> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Plains v\u00e0 Great Basin, Qu\u1ea1 (<em>Yel<\/em> hay <em>Raven<\/em>) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Th\u1ecf (<em>Manabozho<\/em>) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anishinabe v\u00e0 C\u00e1o B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit.<\/p><p>Paul Radin (<em>The Trickster<\/em>, 1956), Karl Kerenyi v\u00e0 Carl Jung trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trickster nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 san b\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i.<\/p><p>Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, Iktomi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Anansi nh\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u Phi song song, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 qua l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Caribe v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster nh\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi trong t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c Lakota hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u1edf khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Lakota v\u00e0 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Dreamcatcher trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a New Age kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n.<\/p><p>Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, Vine Deloria Jr., nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Lakota Ella Cara Deloria (trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 n\u0103m 1922, 1940), nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc Lakota Severt Young Bear, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Lakota \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Joseph Marshall III v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc Aase Hultkrantz \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n Iktomi c\u1ee7a James LaPointe (1976) v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, Iktomi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster Lakota v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a trickster M\u1ef9 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ki\u00eam k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m cho \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a t\u1ea7ng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a iWell Guard v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iktomi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cam k\u1ebft t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng hay khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh n\u00e0o.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t quan s\u00e1t kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Iktomi. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 nam gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a trickster l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster li\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p><p>Nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Sabine Lang trong <em>Men as Women, Women as Men<\/em> (1998) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh mang t\u00ednh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn Iktomi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> Lakota v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trickster B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f39feb4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2f39feb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23102ebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp23102ebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Iktomi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2104a3fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2104a3fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp242b4bbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp242b4bbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Iktomi, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ec7n trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota, Dakota v\u00e0 Nakota, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 ri\u00eang, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>ohunkakan<\/em>.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\" tabindex=\"0\">truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Iktomi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p minh h\u1ecda vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m, m\u01b0u k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi James R. Walker, b\u1edfi Ella Deloria, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc Dakota, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.<\/p><p>C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ella Deloria \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec b\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ng\u1eef v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, Iktomi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt tinh ranh, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00e1u \u0103n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch Iktomi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u00e0nh x\u1eed, c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Iktomi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb h\u1ec1. Vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb <a href=\"\/vi\/coyote\/\">Coyote<\/a> \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Paul Radin: <em>The Trickster<\/em> (1956)<\/li><li>James LaPointe: <em>Legends of the Lakota<\/em> (1976)<\/li><li>Ella Cara Deloria: <em>Dakota Texts<\/em> (1932)<\/li><li>Severt Young Bear: <em>Standing in the Light<\/em> (1994)<\/li><li>Joseph Marshall III: <em>The Lakota Way<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li>Aase Hultkrantz: <em>Belief and Worship in Native North America<\/em> (1981)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-iktomi e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-iktomi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-iktomi-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-iktomi-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Iktomi<\/em> trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 trickster kh\u00f4n lanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, \u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\" tabindex=\"0\">truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u<\/span> c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-iktomi e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-iktomi\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-iktomi-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-iktomi-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>L\u00e0 <strong>linh h\u1ed3n nh\u1ec7n<\/strong>, Iktomi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef then ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean quan: Iktomi Ikto Nh\u1ec7n Trickster Lakota Anansi Dreamcatcher Wisaka Sword.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-iktomi\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo mang, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"\/vi\/native-american\/\">Native American<\/a> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 41 l\u1edbp, v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch kim, b\u1ea1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-iktomi-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-iktomi-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y khoa ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Iktomi, trickster, linh h\u1ed3n nh\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota Iktomi (Lakota Ikto ho\u1eb7c Iktomi) l\u00e0 trickster nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Lakota, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebb ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u1eabn k\u1ebb h\u1ec1. V\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 truy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 phong [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2699,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Iktomi Lakota Trickster","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Iktomi - Trickster Lakota v\u00e0 Linh H\u1ed3n Nh\u1ec7n","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Iktomi, trickster nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"native-american","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-89481","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Iktomi - Trickster Lakota v\u00e0 Linh H\u1ed3n Nh\u1ec7n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Iktomi, trickster nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/iktomi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Iktomi - Trickster v\u00e0 Linh H\u1ed3n Nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Iktomi, trickster nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/iktomi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-03T00:38:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_native-american_iktomi.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"29 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Iktomi - Trickster Lakota v\u00e0 Linh H\u1ed3n Nh\u1ec7n\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/geister_native-american_iktomi.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-03T00:38:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-03T00:38:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"Iktomi, trickster nh\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/geister_native-american_iktomi.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/geister_native-american_iktomi.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Geister aus der Native-american-Tradition.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/iktomi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/trang-chu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Iktomi &#8211; 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