{"id":89155,"date":"2026-08-02T23:53:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/njord-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:53:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:53:40","slug":"njord","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/njord\/","title":{"rendered":"Njord"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"89155\" class=\"elementor elementor-89155 elementor-3003\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a8fe7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"74a8fe7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56784ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56784ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e854de4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e854de4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a20bea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a20bea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Njord, th\u1ea7n Wane c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6233c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6233c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Njord l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n Wane c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh an. Njord l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Germanic c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/p><p>Ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c Wane, nh\u01b0ng sau cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Wane \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Asgard v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con tin v\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Asen.<\/p><p>N\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Noatun (&#8220;c\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ec1n&#8221;) n\u1eb1m b\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Njord l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a Freyr v\u00e0 Freyja, hai v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Wane quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Asen. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n linh v\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c Asen v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Wane, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Edda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c49fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60c49fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bee0598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bee0598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n \/ N\u1eef th\u1ea7n: Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd.\">Th\u1ea7n<\/span><a href=\"\/vi\/germanisch\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Trung \u00c2u.\">Germanic<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84d52a6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84d52a6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-858d486 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"858d486\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__858d486\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__858d486\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__858d486\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe4cfa9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fe4cfa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422e6c5 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"422e6c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_njord-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3222\" alt=\"Njord - G\u00f6tter aus der Germanisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_njord-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_njord-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_njord-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_njord.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a9516 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"66a9516\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8391379 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8391379\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6673799 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6673799\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22d0fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a22d0fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Snorri Sturluson m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong &#8220;Prose Edda&#8221; (Gylfaginning 23) Njord l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng xoa d\u1ecbu bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u1eabn l\u1eeda. Ai \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 hay \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban ph\u00e1t m\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p>Cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 sinh con c\u00f9ng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vanir, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Freyr v\u00e0 Freyja) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u00ean.<\/p><p>Trong &#8220;Lokasenna&#8221; 36, Loki ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea1o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb em n\u00e0y: &#8220;V\u1edbi ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mong \u0111\u1ee3i.&#8221; Lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vanir, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aesir th\u00ec b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch. V\u00ec v\u1eady cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Skadi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa hai quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ean Njord (ti\u1ebfng B\u1eafc \u00c2u c\u1ed5 Njordr) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi n\u1eef th\u1ea7n Germanic Nerthus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 Tacitus \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong &#8220;Germania&#8221; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 40. Nerthus, m\u1ed9t n\u1eef th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Germanic ch\u1edf \u0111i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, Nerthus l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Njordr (ti\u1ebfng Germanic nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y *nerthuz). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Hans Kuhn qua Edgar Polome \u0111\u1ebfn Rudolf Simek \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i mang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a (nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p anh ch\u1ecb em) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh Njord v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sau, v\u1edbi Njord l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Nerthus-Njord n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Germanic l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 1 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Tacitus) v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Iceland-B\u1eafc \u00c2u (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, Snorri). N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i mang t\u00ednh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n<p>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nerthus c\u1ee7a Tacitus v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Njord ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. Tacitus ghi l\u1ea1i trong &#8220;Germania&#8221; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 40 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3y b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Germanic (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anglii v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Warni) c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Nerthus, M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/p><p>Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng thi\u00eang li\u00eang t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">khu r\u1eebng<\/span> thi\u00eang li\u00eang, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 xe thi\u00eang. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u1ed7 xe. Khi n\u1eef th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong xe, th\u1ea7y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, theo sau l\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c.<\/p><p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ed7 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb d\u00ecm ch\u1ebft trong h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Hans Kuhn qua Edgar Polome \u0111\u1ebfn Rudolf Simek \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Nerthus v\u00e0 Njord l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p anh ch\u1ecb em c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1edbi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nam (Njord) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u1eef (ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i Nerthus) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p><p>Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n lu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vanir, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong &#8220;Lokasenna&#8221;, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi (Nerthus = *Nerthuz, Njordr = ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8812374 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8812374\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-086b997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"086b997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-045e4c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"045e4c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Njord l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 Noatun, t\u1ee9c &#8220;c\u1ea3ng thuy\u1ec1n&#8221;. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng hay m\u1ed9t v\u1ecbnh neo \u0111\u1eadu. Trong &#8220;Grimnismal&#8221; 16 c\u00f3 ghi: &#8220;Noatun l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, n\u01a1i Njord \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0, v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng ngay th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p><p>Ng\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, cai tr\u1ecb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng cao.&#8221; C\u00e2u ng\u1eafn &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng cao&#8221; (timbradan har horg) g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfn sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt cho Njord kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Trong th\u01a1 ca Skald, t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Njord (Wane) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7. Thi\u00ean nga, lo\u00e0i chim c\u1ee7a Skadi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Njord, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Trong &#8220;Skaldskaparmal&#8221; c\u00f3 ghi Njord ban t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u1ecfng. &#8220;V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Njord&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong Kenningar \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. &#8220;Con thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Njord&#8221; ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p><p>Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Skald n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Njord g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Snorri g\u1ecdi Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng minh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e465bae e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e465bae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0675441 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0675441\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39cc2a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39cc2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adam von Bremen kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Njord trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd<\/span> Uppsala, nh\u01b0ng con trai Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Freyr (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Adam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;Fricco&#8221;) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Njord trong t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ecba danh mang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Njord r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Na Uy v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n: Njardarheimr, Njardarvik, Njardarlog (c\u00e1i sau ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Na Uy).<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u1ede \u0110an M\u1ea1ch y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n, \u1edf Iceland h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c di d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Iceland di\u1ec5n ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Die Gesamtheit der religi\u00f6sen Verehrungshandlungen f\u00fcr eine Gottheit oder heilige Gestalt.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Njord \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m). Magnus Olsen trong &#8220;Norske gaardnavne&#8221; (16 t\u1eadp, 1897 ff.) \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba danh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Vatnsdaela saga&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c saga gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n &#8220;Njord, Freyr v\u00e0 Asen to\u00e0n n\u0103ng&#8221;. B\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Njord l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh.<\/p><p>Trong &#8220;Ynglinga saga&#8221; (Snorri Sturluson, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1230, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9), Njord \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb vua huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, trong m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Euhemerize h\u00f3a. Theo tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Snorri, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 sau khi b\u0103ng h\u00e0, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7add012 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7add012\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77a7506 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77a7506\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db436c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db436c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Njord v\u1edbi Skadi. Skadi, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Thjazi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn Asgard \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Asen l\u00e0m ch\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/p><p>N\u00e0ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Baldur, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Njord. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn: Skadi y\u00eau v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Thrymheim, c\u00f2n Njord y\u00eau bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 \u1edf Noatun.<\/p><p>H\u1ecd th\u1eed \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u00eam. Skadi than th\u1edf: &#8220;Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chim bay t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ra bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.&#8221; Njord \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i: &#8220;Ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3i tru tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef t\u00f4i th\u1ee9c.&#8221; C\u1ea3 hai chia tay, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Snorri khai tri\u1ec3n trong &#8220;Skaldskaparmal&#8221; v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong &#8220;Lokasenna&#8221; 51 theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u1ec9a mai.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Njord v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con tin Wane. &#8220;Voluspa&#8221; 23-24 v\u00e0 &#8220;Ynglinga saga&#8221; 4 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Asen v\u00e0 Wane, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i con tin. Njord c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c con Freyr v\u00e0 Freyja \u0111\u1ebfn Asgard. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c Asen g\u1eedi H\u00f6nir v\u00e0 Mimir \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda Wane.<\/p><p>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n linh th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n linh. Georges Dumezil \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0y trong &#8220;Tarpeia&#8221; (1947) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ea4n-\u00c2u: hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n (Asen, ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u00fd) \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba (Wane, sinh s\u1ea3n-kinh t\u1ebf) t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Njord trong Ragnarok. Trong &#8220;Vafthrudnismal&#8221; 39, Vafthrudnir n\u00f3i: &#8220;V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi th\u1ea7n linh, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Wane, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con tin.<\/p><p>V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y xa x\u01b0a h\u01a1n, Ng\u00e0i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng Wane s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.&#8221; Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Njord s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1nh chung n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c Asen v\u1ed1n ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng trong Ragnarok v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Njord v\u1edbi Skadi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Asen, Wane v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Skadi thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00fai non, Njord thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Wane, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Asen th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n con tin.<\/p><p>Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd-v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc: n\u00fai non v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a trong \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai than th\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (&#8220;ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con chim kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c&#8221;, &#8220;ti\u1ebfng s\u00f3i tru gi\u1eef t\u00f4i th\u1ee9c&#8221;) thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Edda.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Margaret Clunies Ross trong &#8220;Prolonged Echoes&#8221; (1994) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1eafc \u00c2u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 (Wane-Asen, kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3-Asen, th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n-n\u1eef kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 n\u00fai) v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 chia tay c\u1ee7a Njord v\u00e0 Skadi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab683ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab683ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-865d3c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"865d3c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bba24e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bba24e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Njord l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a Freyr v\u00e0 Freyja, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i theo t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c Wane. \u1ede Asgard Ng\u00e0i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Skadi, nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong chia ly. Loki trong &#8220;Lokasenna&#8221; 36 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Hymir \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng Njord nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh nh\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u1ec9a mai th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Asen, Njord c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n Edda \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Asen \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Wane c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb. Margaret Clunies Ross trong &#8220;Prolonged Echoes&#8221; (1994) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n Wane trong t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c (s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, sinh s\u1ea3n), hi\u1ebfm khi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Skadi. N\u00e0ng l\u00e0 n\u1eef kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00f2n Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Wane. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa n\u00fai non v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc \u00c2u nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 dung h\u00f2a.<\/p><p>Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau, Skadi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con Njord, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a5d81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0a5d81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac2eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ac2eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef057c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef057c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong c\u00e1c saga gia \u0111\u00ecnh Iceland, Njord xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. &#8220;Egils saga Skallagrimssonar&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Vatnsdaela saga&#8221; \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n. Trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung C\u1ed5 mang \u0111\u1eadm \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, Njord c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u1ecdc trong Snorra Edda, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch d\u00e2n gian c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf Na Uy v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Faroe trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Magnus Olsen trong &#8220;Hedenske kultminder i norske stedsnavn&#8221; (1915) \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n gian hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Njord \u00edt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n Thor, Odin hay Freyr trong phong tr\u00e0o l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n B\u1eafc \u00c2u. Adam \u00d6hlenschl\u00e4ger \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o &#8220;Nordens Guder&#8221; (1819), nh\u01b0ng Njord v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> so s\u00e1nh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Ng\u00e0i n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qua c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Edgar Polome (&#8220;Old Norse Religious Terminology&#8221;, 1969) v\u00e0 Folke Strom (&#8220;Nordisk hedendom&#8221;, 1961).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Njord \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Na Uy v\u00e0 Iceland, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf87f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5cf87f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f857b97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f857b97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0d072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e0d072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Dumezil, Njord thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n-\u00c2u (sinh s\u1ea3n, kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3). S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c Wane \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Dumezil, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c Asen \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u (ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt-ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh).<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Edgar Polome trong &#8220;Essays on Germanic Religion&#8221; (1989) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Germanic. Njord \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n (Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Asen) v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 trung gian. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Wane-Asen kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Nerthus-Njord l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Germanic qua ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. Hans Kuhn trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn (t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p trong &#8220;Kleine Schriften&#8221;, 4 t\u1eadp, 1969-78) \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> B\u1eafc \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u Njord c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba theo ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Dumezil \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Dumezil coi c\u00e1c Wane l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 ba (sinh s\u1ea3n, kinh t\u1ebf).<\/p><p>Edgar Polome v\u00e0 Folke Strom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Njord c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n: Ng\u00e0i ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Asen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n th\u1ec1 nguy\u1ec7n, cai tr\u1ecb gi\u00f3. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh th\u00e1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc thay th\u1ebf. Andren, Jennbert v\u00e0 Raudvere trong &#8220;Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives&#8221; (2006) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c neo \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd-sinh th\u00e1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p><p>Njord l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51c5dba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51c5dba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6c6f9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6c6f9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddc2c56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddc2c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p: &#8220;Prosa-Edda&#8221; (Snorri Sturluson, Gylfaginning 23, Skaldskaparmal), &#8220;Lieder-Edda&#8221; (&#8220;Grimnismal&#8221;, &#8220;Lokasenna&#8221;, &#8220;Vafthrudnismal&#8221;), &#8220;Ynglinga saga&#8221; (Snorri Sturluson, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1230), &#8220;Germania&#8221; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 40 (Tacitus, n\u0103m 98 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u1ec1 Nerthus). T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba danh \u1edf Magnus Olsen &#8220;Norske gaardnavne&#8221; (16 t\u1eadp, 1897 ff.) v\u00e0 &#8220;Hedenske kultminder&#8221; (1915).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries &#8220;Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte&#8221; (1956\/57).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Folke Strom &#8220;Nordisk hedendom&#8221; (2. Aufl. 1985).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Edgar Polome &#8220;Essays on Germanic Religion&#8221; (1989).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Georges Dumezil &#8220;Tarpeia&#8221; (1947) und &#8220;Les dieux des Germains&#8221; (1959).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Margaret Clunies Ross &#8220;Prolonged Echoes&#8221; (1994\/98).<\/span><\/li><li>Hans Kuhn &#8220;Kleine Schriften&#8221; (1969-78).<\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong <a href=\"\/vi\/literatur\/\">danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Njord, th\u1ea7n Wane c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Njord l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n Wane c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh an. Njord l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Germanic c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3222,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Njord","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Njord - Th\u1ea7n Wane c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Njord l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Germanic-B\u1eafc \u00c2u. Con tin Wane-Asen v\u00e0 l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a Freyr v\u00e0 Freyja.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-89155","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Njord - Th\u1ea7n Wane c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Njord l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Germanic-B\u1eafc \u00c2u. 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