{"id":88759,"date":"2026-08-02T23:29:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/eros-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:30:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:30:14","slug":"eros","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/eros\/","title":{"rendered":"Eros"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Eros, th\u1ea7n ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p<\/h1>\n

Eros (ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p: \u1f1c\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p. L\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, Eros c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Olympic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Iliad v\u00e0 Odyssey, Eros ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u00edt mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n m\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh c\u1ea7m cung m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>

Hesiod v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3<\/h3>

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3 (Theogonia) c\u1ee7a Hesiod (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 700 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean). \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, Eros thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau H\u1ed7n Mang, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Gaia (\u0110\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 Tartaros (\u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c). Hesiod m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c chi th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7n l\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Theog. 120, 122). V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn Eros th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e0nh: \u00f4ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u01a1 khai n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Orphic v\u00e0 Phanes<\/h3>

Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Orphic, Eros \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Phanes, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o sinh ra t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1c th\u00e1nh thi Orphic (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2-3 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) ca ng\u1ee3i Eros l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song song v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng suy l\u00fd tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Eros nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Empedocles v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau (philia) v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t (neikos) nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Eros c\u1ee7a Platon.<\/p>

Platon v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Eros<\/h3>

Trong Symposion, Platon ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Eros nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp. C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau: Phaidros ca ng\u1ee3i Eros l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t, Pausanias ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Eros thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Eros d\u00e2n d\u00e3, Aristophanes k\u1ec3 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u1eeda c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Diotima qua l\u1eddi Sokrates m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Eros l\u00e0 Daimon<\/span>, t\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trung gian gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t thang b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c qua linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. Quan ni\u1ec7m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Eros n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Platon (Plotinus<\/span>, Marsilio Ficino, Pico della Mirandola) cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng.<\/p>

Eros v\u00e0 Aphrodite<\/h3>

Quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1eafn Eros v\u1edbi Aphrodite<\/a> nh\u01b0 con trai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: \u1edf Hesiod, Eros kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cha m\u1eb9, c\u00f2n \u1edf Homer, \u00f4ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01a1 ca Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a (Apollonios, Theocritos), \u00f4ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, b\u1eafn t\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Eros trong Argonautica c\u1ee7a Apollonios b\u1eafn v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim Medea thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Eros v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 archaic v\u00e0 ch\u00e0ng b\u1eafn cung nh\u1ecf th\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc<\/h3>

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Eros v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 5, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean Aphrodite. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea7m cung v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft, bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c La M\u00e3, Eros h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi Cupido v\u00e0 Amor; c\u00e1c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau tr\u00ean sarcophagus cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Baroque v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c putto c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Eros.<\/p>

Ti\u1ebfng vang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h3>

Trong khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Eros ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e0nh trong t\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n Socratic v\u00e0 Orphic, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh theo ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c (\u00c2m D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Kama c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i Geb-Nut c\u1ee7a Ai C\u1eadp). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c-tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u00ecnh y\u00eau trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Platon-Augustinus. C. S. Lewis trong The Four Loves<\/em> (1960) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Eros nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Storge, Philia v\u00e0 Agape, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Walter Burkert<\/span> (Griechische Religion, 1977) x\u1ebfp Eros v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5 th\u1ea7n linh archaic v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u00ed Hesiod.<\/p>

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Aphrodite<\/a> | Hermes<\/a> | Hades<\/a><\/p>\n

Eros trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng La M\u00e3<\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i La M\u00e3, Eros \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cupido<\/em> (Ham mu\u1ed1n) ho\u1eb7c Amor<\/em> (T\u00ecnh y\u00eau), v\u00e0 \u00f4ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 Venus so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Amor v\u00e0 Psyche<\/em> trong Metamorphoses<\/em> c\u1ee7a Apuleius (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean) trao cho Eros chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hy L\u1ea1p: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau, si m\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng n\u00e0ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng th\u1ea7n linh. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/p>\n

Eros trong t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Sigmund Freud ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Eros t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1920 trong Jenseits des Lustprinzips<\/em>: Eros tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng ch\u1ebft (Thanatos), xung l\u1ef1c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i (xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Empedocles), nh\u01b0ng trao cho kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Eros m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch sinh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C. G. Jung m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c quan h\u1ec7 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Logos.<\/p>\n

Eros v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

Eros thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau tr\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Mesopotamia, Inanna\/Ishtar<\/em> \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi Ai C\u1eadp, Hathor<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m. \u1ede ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc Germanic, Freya<\/a> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u1eef th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 ma thu\u1eadt. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hindu, Kamadeva<\/em>, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7m cung, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Eros Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u1ea4n-\u00c2u c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f2n tranh lu\u1eadn trong khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Eros trong t\u00e2m linh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

Trong c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00e2m linh t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o, t\u00e2n Platon v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Tantra \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, Eros th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c h\u00fat v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nhau. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i Platon nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Trong t\u00e2m linh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, Eros \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Symposion c\u1ee7a Platon.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n
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  • Hesiod: Theogonie<\/em>, hg. Albert von Schirnding, Tusculum 1991.<\/li>\n
  • Platon: Symposion<\/em>, dt. Reinhard Brandt, Reclam 1996.<\/li>\n
  • Apuleius: Metamorphosen<\/em>, hg. Edward J. Kenney, Cambridge UP 1990.<\/li>\n
  • Sigmund Freud: Jenseits des Lustprinzips<\/em>, Wien 1920.<\/li>\n
  • Walter Burkert: Griechische Religion der archaischen und klassischen Epoche<\/em>, Kohlhammer 1977.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Eros, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p<\/strong> c\u1ee7a ham mu\u1ed1n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Hesiod v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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    Eros v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Aphrodite<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Hy L\u1ea1p bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn hai quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 Eros, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng dung h\u00f2a v\u1edbi nhau. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n mang t\u00ednh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e0nh bi\u1ebfn Eros th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Trong Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ea3 Theogonia<\/em> c\u1ee7a Hesiod t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 8 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Eros xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay sau H\u1ed7n Mang, Gaia v\u00e0 Tartaros. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c s\u01a1 khai, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hay sinh s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>

    Trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn Orphic, Eros c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Phanes ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Eros v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, quy t\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>

    Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n trong d\u00e2n gian bi\u1ebfn Eros th\u00e0nh con trai c\u1ee7a Aphrodite, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi Ares l\u00e0 cha. Trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ebb con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, d\u00f9ng cung t\u00ean kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong th\u01a1 ca th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a.<\/p>

    Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng xem t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. T\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p eros<\/em> ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c h\u00fat v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u1eabn ham mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ee5c c\u1ea3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 khai tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1 r\u1ed9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Eros v\u00e0 Psyche trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Apuleius<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Eros kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Hy L\u1ea1p m\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Latin: ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft Metamorphoses<\/em> c\u1ee7a Apuleius t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean Con L\u1eeba V\u00e0ng<\/em>. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Amor v\u00e0 Psyche \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n l\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>

    Psyche l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng n\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 Aphrodite. N\u1eef th\u1ea7n ghen tu\u00f4ng sai con trai Eros \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn Psyche sa v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh Eros l\u1ea1i y\u00eau n\u00e0ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m n\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh. B\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb ghen gh\u00e9t x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, Psyche soi \u0111\u00e8n nh\u00ecn \u00f4ng khi \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Eros b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>

    Psyche gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft do Aphrodite \u0111\u1eb7t ra, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft th\u00fac, Eros v\u00e0 Psyche \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n linh, v\u00e0 Psyche tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>

    Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb Hy L\u1ea1p psyche<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc theo ngh\u0129a \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 t\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0o, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Eros trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Eros trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Platon<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    Eros kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi ca m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i Symposion<\/em> c\u1ee7a Platon t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i Eros.<\/p>

    \u0110\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Sokrates, ng\u01b0\u1eddi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1eef ti\u00ean tri Diotima. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 Eros kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t daimon<\/em>, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 trung gian gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo Diotima, Eros l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a Poros, s\u1ef1 sung t\u00fac hay s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 Penia, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u00e8o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, lu\u00f4n khao kh\u00e1t.<\/p>

    T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, Platon ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Eros b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00fat d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, tri th\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n C\u00e1i \u0110\u1eb9p. Eros v\u00ec v\u1eady l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>

    C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y trao cho t\u1eeb n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Platon b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 trong c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y nay n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a thu h\u1eb9p. Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Platon \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i Eros th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Eros<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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    C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Eros \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 archaic, Eros th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh, trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i thanh xu\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 sinh th\u00e0nh s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>

    Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh thanh ni\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng Eros ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Aphrodite v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Praxiteles v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Eros duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng.<\/p>

    Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1ea3y ra: Eros tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 m\u0169m m\u0129m c\u1ea7m cung, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vui \u0111\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. T\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt La M\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Amor hay Cupido, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Erotes hay Amoretti, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng, sarcophagus v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>

    H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u1eadu c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t. Qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt La M\u00e3, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111i v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch putto. Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c s\u01a1 khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn putto tr\u1ebb th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 che khu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam trang nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ai mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u Eros c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda sau h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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    L\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/em>, Eros \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/em> v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Hesiod, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t, trong khi th\u01a1 ca v\u1ec1 sau ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Aphrodite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Eros, th\u1ea7n ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p Eros (ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p: \u1f1c\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Hy L\u1ea1p. L\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, Eros c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3610,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Eros","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Eros, th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Eros qua Hesiod, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh thi Orphic, Platon v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a: \u0110\u1ea5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, Daimon v\u00e0 k\u1ebb c\u00e1m d\u1ed7.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"griechenland","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-88759","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEros, th\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u1ef1c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 | 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