{"id":88738,"date":"2026-08-02T23:28:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:28:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/gnosis-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:28:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:28:54","slug":"gnosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/gnosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Gnosis"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"88738\" class=\"elementor elementor-88738 elementor-2442\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hero8f1ad61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"hero8f1ad61\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg5cc0a2f iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg5cc0a2f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gnosis-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3398\" alt=\"Gnosis - Illustration einer Gnosis-Praktik im historisch-museal-dokumentarischen Stil\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gnosis-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gnosis-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gnosis-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_gnosis.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-5bd5d4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-5bd5d4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"sec-5bd5d4a\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-5bd5d4a\" data-id=\"col-5bd5d4a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" id=\"col-5bd5d4a\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-wh-5bd5d4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"wh-5bd5d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"h1-5bd5d4a\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gnosis, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa Pleroma v\u00e0 Demiurge<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-we-5bd5d4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"we-5bd5d4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"ed-5bd5d4a-b\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"iwg-lead\"><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> ch\u1ec9 <strong>con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c<\/strong> th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa <strong>Pleroma<\/strong> th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <strong>Demiurge<\/strong>, m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan<\/span> nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"iwg-lead\"><strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2-3; d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Archon c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p.\">Gnosis<\/span><\/strong>, ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p gn\u014dsis, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o &#8211; tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi Trung \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 7.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/p><p class=\"iwg-lead\">Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ed1i cao, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Demiurge b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n; v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 linh h\u1ed3n tia s\u00e1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 say trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, qua nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quellen-und-textfunde\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\n<p>Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00fat chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Irenaeus, Hippolytus, Tertullian v\u00e0 Epiphanius, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd l\u1ec7ch kh\u1ecfi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng; b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t trong th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ea1i.\">t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o<\/span>. N\u0103m 1945, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ai C\u1eadp ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Nag Hammadi 13 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch Coptic v\u1edbi 52 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Gnosis, g\u1ed3m <em>Apokryphon c\u1ee7a Gioan<\/em>, <em>Ph\u00fac \u00e2m S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt<\/em>, <em>Ph\u00fac \u00e2m theo Thomas<\/em>, <em>Ph\u00fac \u00e2m theo Philippus<\/em>, <em>S\u1ea5m s\u00e9t. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/em>, <em>Pistis Sophia<\/em>.<\/p><p>Ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong t\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Gnosis.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"grundlehre\">C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Gnosis \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. \u1ede \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi; t\u1eeb Ng\u00e0i, Pleroma c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Aeon tri\u1ec3n khai ra. Qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 sa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Sophia c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, Demiurge xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean Jaldabaoth hay Saklas, k\u1ebb t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00f9.<\/p><p>Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang tia s\u00e1ng th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb Pleroma, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Kit\u00f4, trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Seth hay ch\u00ednh Sophia, mang \u0111\u1ebfn tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Ai ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tia s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 sau khi ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Pleroma.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"schulen\">C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3, kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 800 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 600 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.\" tabindex=\"0\">C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e1i Valentinus xung quanh Valentinus (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Aeon chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Ph\u00e1i Seth s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Seth nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u01a1n c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kinh s\u00e1ch Do Th\u00e1i.<\/p><p>Manichaeism c\u1ee7a Mani (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 3) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Phi \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mandaean \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam Iraq ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Gnosis duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nay; h\u1ecd t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 coi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"dualismus\">Nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> l\u00e0 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean lu\u1eadn si\u00eau h\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7n\/Demiurge, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">tinh th\u1ea7n<\/span>\/v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Manichee c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 hai nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u0129nh c\u1eedu. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bogomil \u1edf Bulgaria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cathar \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12-13), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Tin L\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"rezeption\">Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda. C. G. Jung nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 <em>Pistis Sophia<\/em>.<\/p><p>Hans Jonas, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> und sp\u00e4tantiker <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Geist<\/span><\/em> (1934), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n sinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c \u1ea9n b\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span>, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 l\u01b0u, t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ebfn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o (1861-1925); ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Nh\u00e2n tr\u00ed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m Waldorf.\">Rudolf Steiner<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"esoterische-aufnahme\">Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn trong huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n<p>Trong gi\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c \u1ea9n b\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u chung cho &#8220;tri th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m linh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u&#8221;. C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3, kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 800 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 600 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean.\" tabindex=\"0\">C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p><p>Ai nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Gnosis theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c Nag Hammadi. Ai ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"abgrenzungen\">Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Corpus Hermeticum (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 1-3) v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng vi m\u00f4 - v\u0129 m\u00f4.\">Hermetism<\/span> (d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi Trung \u0111\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 7.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/span>), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Huy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Do Th\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh Sefer Yetzira, Sohar v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Lurianic.\">Kabbalah<\/span> (d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Trong Kabbalah Lurianic, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp v\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Tikkun.\">Klipot<\/span> nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i (Plotinus, Iamblichus, Proclus) v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 C\u00e1i M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecfa ra theo t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9.\">T\u00e2n Platon gi\u00e1o<\/span> (v\u1ed1n coi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ecfa ra c\u1ee7a C\u00e1i M\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Demiurge). Ai \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb &#8220;gnostic&#8221; tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trang chi ti\u1ebft n\u00ean xem x\u00e9t xem \u0111ang n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o trong ba ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quellen\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Hans Jonas: <em><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span> und sp\u00e4tantiker <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Geist<\/span><\/em>, G\u00f6ttingen 1934\/54 (Standardwerk).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>James M. Robinson (Hg.): <em>The Nag Hammadi Library in English<\/em>, Brill 4. Aufl. 1996.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Kurt Rudolph: <em>Die <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span>. Wesen und Geschichte einer sp\u00e4tantiken Religion<\/em>, G\u00f6ttingen 1977.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>Christoph Markschies: <em>Die <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.\" tabindex=\"0\">Gnosis<\/span><\/em>, Beck Wissen, M\u00fcnchen 2001.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-nosnippet>April D. DeConick: <em>The Gnostic New Age<\/em>, Columbia UP 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gnosis, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa Pleroma v\u00e0 Demiurge Gnosis ch\u1ec9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Pleroma th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Demiurge, m\u1ed9t v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. Gnosis, ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p gn\u014dsis, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u00f4n [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3398,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Gnosis con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Gnosis - Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Pleroma | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Gnosis l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Pleroma, c\u00e1c Aeon v\u00e0 Demiurge. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Sophia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-88738","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gnosis - Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Pleroma | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gnosis l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi H\u1eadu C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Pleroma, c\u00e1c Aeon v\u00e0 Demiurge. 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