{"id":88696,"date":"2026-08-02T23:26:15","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/asbuiga-than-ho-menh-ngua-cua-nguoi-burjat\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:26:35","slug":"asbuiga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/asbuiga\/","title":{"rendered":"Asbuiga &#8211; Th\u1ea7n H\u1ed9 M\u1ec7nh Ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"88696\" class=\"elementor elementor-88696 elementor-2643\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asbuiga, th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 linh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Burjat-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asbuiga l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Burjat-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 &#8220;tr\u1eafng&#8221; b\u1eadc cao (<em>tsagaan b\u00f6\u00f6<\/em>) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u1ee3 linh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia \/ Tengrism.\">Tr\u1ee3 linh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span><a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia \/ Tengrism.\">Siberia \/ Tengrism<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Tr\u1ee3 linh.\">Tr\u1ee3 linh<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-asbuiga-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-asbuiga-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-asbuiga-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_asbuiga-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2860\" alt=\"Asbuiga - Geister aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_asbuiga-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_asbuiga-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_asbuiga-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_sibirisch-tengrismus_asbuiga.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asbuiga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee3 linh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Burjat. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1a b\u1eadc cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sacha (<a href=\"\/vi\/yhych-khan\/\">Yhych-Khan<\/a>), Asbuiga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat (<em>b\u00f6\u00f6-tngri<\/em>).<\/p><p>Trong <a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia-Tengrism<\/a>, Asbuiga minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea7n linh Burjat&#8221; (Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l).<\/p><p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat sinh s\u1ed1ng ven h\u1ed3 Baikal v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean v\u00f9ng Xuy\u00ean Baikal; t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n phong ph\u00fa gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5-Tengrism c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Gelug t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n shaman Siberia. Asbuiga thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp shaman, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp t\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00ean <em>Asbuiga<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Burjat; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi <em>asuu \/ asha<\/em> (&#8220;b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7&#8221;) v\u00e0 <em>buyaga<\/em> (m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1a), gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef ng\u1ef1a&#8221;. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1eeb <em>ashanaa<\/em> trong ti\u1ebfng Burjat, m\u1ed9t nghi th\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00f2ng quanh b\u00e3i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Asbuiga. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi mang t\u00ednh <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>-ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hay thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh.<\/p><p>Hangalov, nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Sobranie sochinenij (Ulan-Ude 1958, 60) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf ng\u1ecf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a l\u00f4ng hung \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tua d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ch\u00f9m l\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1a g\u1eafn \u1edf y\u00ean. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat (<em>toli<\/em>), Asbuiga xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eadp n\u1ed5i \u1edf h\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng <em>toli<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eaft h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1eadp n\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh, m\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111eo tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c sau l\u01b0ng. Asbuiga thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n trong h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Burjatia (Ulan-Ude), nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y g\u1eady Asbuiga v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng toli v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Asbuiga v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Caroline Humphrey \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat (Hangalov, 1958) k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong 33 v\u1ecb Tengri ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c \u1edf v\u00f9ng Cis-Baikal \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch ng\u1ef1a.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Asbuiga xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch &#8220;b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ng\u1ef1a&#8221; v\u00e0 ban cho ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 m\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eafng nghe b\u1eb1ng &#8220;tai ng\u1ef1a&#8221;, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Asbuiga c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh kh\u00e1c &#8220;ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh&#8221; m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a v\u00f2ng quanh \u0111\u00e0n ba l\u1ea7n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Asbuiga v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <em>khargi<\/em>-linh h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi, k\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c con ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 sinh. Asbuiga chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf: Asbuiga c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a l\u00f9i qua chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 linh h\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3.\" tabindex=\"0\">M\u00f4-t\u00edp<\/span> trickster n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c \u1edf Siberia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asbuiga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> c\u00f4ng khai; vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Asbuiga thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ng\u1ef1a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p><p>Trong l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh h\u00f3a ng\u1ef1a, m\u1ed9t con ng\u1ef1a kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u1ef1a Asbuiga&#8221;: con ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a, c\u01b0\u1ee1i hay gi\u1ebft th\u1ecbt n\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do trong \u0111\u00e0n. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u1ea5y <a href=\"\/vi\/khormusta\/\">Khormusta<\/a> l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh trong h\u00e0ng tr\u1ee3 linh khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ef1a.<\/p><p>Caroline Humphrey \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996): <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh Tengri, Khormusta, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Asbuiga. Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> Burjat.<\/p><p>Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Asbuiga g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ed3 Baikal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh apotropaic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh apotropaic trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Asbuiga nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p bao g\u1ed3m: treo ch\u00f9m l\u00f4ng ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng l\u00ean c\u1ecdc ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i, x\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch x\u00f9, tr\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb &#8220;s\u00f3i&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng <em>kheer<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;\u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng&#8221;).<\/p><p>C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1 <em>obo<\/em> g\u1eafn v\u1edbi Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> <em>shig<\/em>: V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1a con m\u1edbi sinh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u1eefa ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i cho Asbuiga v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">kh\u1ea5n nguy\u1ec7n<\/span> ng\u1eafn. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">Nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng Burjat ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p><p>Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u1ef1a; theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, mang l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kinh t\u1ebf trong ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a. Hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhau m\u00e0 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1a Celtic (Epona l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eef th\u1ea7n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1a), c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Domovoi Slav \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gia s\u00fac, v\u00e0 <em>haltija<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Asbuiga cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 linh shaman \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi l\u00f5i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><p>T\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh Siberia, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <em>kuralay<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yakut, m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/yhych-khan\/\">Yhych-Khan<\/a>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh &#8211; th\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t &#8211; tr\u1ee3 linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Siberia.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t so s\u00e1nh th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <em>khaidam<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho t\u1eebng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn; m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asbuiga h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"V\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t.\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian<\/span> Burjat ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: Matvei N. Hangalov: <em>Sobranie sochinenij<\/em> (Ulan-Ude 1958, 1960); Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l: <em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (Budapest 2007); Roberte Hamayon (1990); Caroline Humphrey (<em>Shamans and Elders<\/em>, 1996).<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh Burjat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong V. P. Diakonova: <em>Tuvinskie i burjatskie shamany<\/em> (2001).<\/p><p>Trong h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i &#8220;Tengeri&#8221; (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1993 t\u1ea1i Ulan-Ude), Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 thanh t\u1ea9y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o. H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1edf b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc.<\/p><p>Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Asbuiga c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn Asbuiga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc tr\u1ebb mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Siberia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n m\u1edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Asbuiga c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh ng\u1ef1a Burjat kh\u00e1c (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n <em>Khormonostoi<\/em>, <em>Kheterik-Bookhoi<\/em>)? Hangalov \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 hai: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Asbuiga \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Burjat v\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> Burjat? C\u1ea3 hai d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh shaman t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p><p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Asbuiga thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o do s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Burjatia (du l\u1ecbch, khai m\u1ecf, di c\u01b0 ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1)? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> giao thoa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Caroline Humphrey \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c giao \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asbuiga trong h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Tengeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>H\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat &#8220;Tengeri&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1993 t\u1ea1i Ulan-Ude v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> Burjat. H\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef phong ph\u00fa. Asbuiga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, &#8220;Tengeri&#8221; r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh shaman v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1ebb h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi.<\/p><p>Caroline Humphrey v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi &#8220;Tengeri&#8221; v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ed9i ghi l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ai mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Asbuiga m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean trang t\u1ed5ng quan <a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia-Tengrism<\/a> c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 <a href=\"\/vi\/khormusta\/\">Khormusta<\/a> (\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n linh M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5) v\u00e0 <a href=\"\/vi\/yhych-khan\/\">Yhych-Khan<\/a> (\u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1a Yakut).<\/p><p><em>Sobranie sochinenij<\/em> c\u1ee7a Matvei N. Hangalov (Ulan-Ude 1958, 60) l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996) v\u00e0 <em>Inside and Outside the Mongol Tent<\/em> (2002) c\u1ee7a Caroline Humphrey l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><p><em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (Budapest 2007) c\u1ee7a Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so s\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp Asbuiga v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 linh \u00c1-\u00c2u. <em>Tuvinskie i burjatskie shamany<\/em> (2001) c\u1ee7a V. P. Diakonova b\u1ed5 sung chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nga.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asbuiga trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Burjat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> Burjat c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hangalov m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft trong Sobranie sochinenij (1958, 60). \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 99 v\u1ecb Tengri (v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/khormusta\/\">Khormusta<\/a> l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a 33 v\u1ecb Tengri tr\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y), b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u1ed9c <em>Khaty<\/em>, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n <em>Ezhin<\/em> g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 linh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Asbuiga.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc; n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> Burjat tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt linh &#8220;c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p&#8221;.<\/p><p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Asbuiga trong th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 &#8220;chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng&#8221;: Asbuiga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eadc cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a n\u00e0y tu\u00e2n theo logic kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a Burjat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Asbuiga \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng; Hangalov l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb th\u1eddi X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 hai: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh shaman \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Burjatia (h\u1ed9i &#8220;Tengeri&#8221;) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1i-\u0111\u1ecbnh-h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 ba: C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng shaman \u1edf Burjatia c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Asbuiga; g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Asbuiga n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m. Caroline Humphrey \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asbuiga v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Burjat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Asbuiga v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Burjat (tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Gelug, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17) x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Cis-Baikal, Asbuiga m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 &#8220;tr\u1ee3 linh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&#8221;, trong khi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m shaman \u1edf Trans-Baikal, Asbuiga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;linh h\u1ed3n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t phi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&#8221;.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 neo \u0111\u1eadu k\u00e9p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y &#8220;Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span>&#8221; \u1edf Burjatia kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i linh ho\u1ea1t. Caroline Humphrey \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y trong <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996).<\/p><p>H\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i &#8220;Tengeri&#8221; \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Asbuiga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt &#8220;thu\u1ea7n shaman&#8221;. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asbuiga v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Burjat sau n\u0103m 1990 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0; s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 &#8220;Tengeri&#8221; (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1993, t\u1ea1i Ulan-Ude) v\u00e0 &#8220;Boo Murgel&#8221; (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat). C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn Asbuiga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong kho ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i nghi l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Caroline Humphrey \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, s\u1ef1 \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00fa v\u1ecb: Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t &#8220;t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ph\u00e1p s\u01b0&#8221; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Asbuiga trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u shaman qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Asbuiga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u shaman qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (Budapest 2007) c\u1ee7a Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l x\u1ebfp Asbuiga v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 linh \u00c1-\u00c2u. <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007) c\u1ee7a Andrei Znamenski th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Asbuiga nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u th\u1ec9nh shaman.<\/p><p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u shaman Hungary \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh \u00c1-\u00c2u ri\u00eang k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Vilmos Di\u00f3szegi (1923, 1972). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Di\u00f3szegi l\u00e0 Hopp\u00e1l v\u00e0 P\u00e1l <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Abraham, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf.\" tabindex=\"0\">Engel<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Asbuiga v\u00e0o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, Asbuiga do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho Asbuiga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d1253e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2d1253e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25e827d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp25e827d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan Yakut v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp23c021d3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp23c021d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp291830cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp291830cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n r\u00e8n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi <em>Asbuiga<\/em> trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\" tabindex=\"0\">truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> Yakut-Siberia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u khi xem x\u00e9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n trong c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i B\u1eafc \u00c1.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yakut, t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>Sacha<\/em>, ngh\u1ec1 r\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 Wassili Sieroszewski ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n v\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> ngang h\u00e0ng nhau v\u00e0 coi c\u1ea3 hai b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u1ed5.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u1eeda, kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, v\u1ed1n mang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fang th\u00ec <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p><p>Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i d\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>Asbuiga v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ngh\u1ec1 r\u00e8n tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn<\/span> Yakut g\u00e1n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh r\u00e8n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean.<\/p><p>Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7n r\u00e8n mang t\u00ednh m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban cho m\u1ed9t tri th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Yakut ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Nga v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Siberia trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng mang g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, l\u1eeda v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc \u00c1. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, Asbuiga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>M. N. Hangalov: <em>Sobranie sochinenij<\/em> (Ulan-Ude 1958, 1960)<\/li><li>Caroline Humphrey: <em>Shamans and Elders<\/em> (1996)<\/li><li>Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l: <em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>V. P. Diakonova: <em>Tuvinskie i burjatskie shamany<\/em> (2001)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-asbuiga e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-asbuiga\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-asbuiga-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-asbuiga-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> Burjat-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Asbuiga xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 linh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0; c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Baikal v\u00e0 Saghalien m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Asbuiga l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1ee1i linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef then ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean quan: Asbuiga Burjat ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 linh ng\u1ef1a Hangalov toli.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-asbuiga\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo mang, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">Siberia \/ Tengrism<\/a> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 41 l\u1edbp, v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch kim, b\u1ea1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-asbuiga-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-asbuiga-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asbuiga, th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 linh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Burjat-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 Asbuiga l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Burjat-M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Burjat v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 &#8220;tr\u1eafng&#8221; b\u1eadc cao (tsagaan b\u00f6\u00f6) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m duy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2860,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Asbuiga th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1a Burjat","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Asbuiga - Th\u1ea7n Ng\u1ef1a Burjat, Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Asbuiga l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng shaman Burjat. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i k\u00e8m ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"sami","wesen_klasse":"lichtwesen","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-88696","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Asbuiga - Th\u1ea7n Ng\u1ef1a Burjat, Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Asbuiga l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 linh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng shaman Burjat. 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