{"id":88478,"date":"2026-08-02T23:13:23","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/buga-than-toi-cao-cua-nguoi-ewenk-tungus\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:13:42","slug":"buga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/buga\/","title":{"rendered":"Buga &#8211; Th\u1ea7n T\u1ed1i Cao c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk (Tungus)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"88478\" class=\"elementor elementor-88478 elementor-2642\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk-Tungus<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buga trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tungus kh\u00e1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a shaman, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tungus kh\u00e1c, Buga h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia \/ Tengrism.\">\u0110\u1ea5ng S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o<\/span><a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia \/ Tengrism.\">Siberia \/ Tengrism<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao.\">Th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-bugatungus-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2862\" alt=\"Buga Tungus - G\u00f6tter aus der Sibirisch-tengrismus-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_sibirisch-tengrismus_buga-tungus.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-buga-tungus elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-buga-tungus elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-buga-tungus\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Buga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c <strong>Tungus-Ewenk<\/strong>. <strong><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span><\/strong> v\u1ec1 Buga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ca Ewenk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tungus) sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Siberia gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng Yenisei v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p><p>Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Buga (trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef l\u00e0 <em>Boga<\/em>, <em>Buya<\/em>, <em>Buwa<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi&#8221;, &#8220;th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi&#8221;, &#8220;v\u0169 tr\u1ee5&#8221; l\u1eabn &#8220;th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao&#8221; &#8211; m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iran h\u1ecdc Sergei Shirokogoroff \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935) c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p><p>Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 <a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia-Tengrist<\/a>, Buga thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd mang n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Altai-Palaeo-Siberia; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (Anisimov) xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Tungus-M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, do \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Tengri g\u1ed1c Th\u1ed5-M\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Buga \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec Sergei Shirokogoroff \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk ven s\u00f4ng Amur v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1910; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u shaman gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Siberia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u1eeb <em>buga<\/em> c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Tungus v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u (<em>bo\u03b3o<\/em>, &#8220;th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi&#8221;) v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewen.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa t\u1eeb v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3: Buga kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, m\u00e0 Buga <em>ch\u00ednh l\u00e0<\/em> b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 &#8211; m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00f3a l\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao&#8221;. Shirokogoroff \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 &#8220;s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00fd-tinh th\u1ea7n&#8221;.<\/p><p>Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Ewenk, t\u1eeb <em>bo\u03b3o<\/em> v\u1ec1 sau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho &#8220;th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi&#8221;, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao. S\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111i theo d\u00f2ng Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 <a href=\"\/vi\/tengri\/\">Tengri<\/a>, Buga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ri\u00eang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng shaman c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ba t\u1ea7ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (tr\u00ean, gi\u1eefa, d\u01b0\u1edbi) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 xuy\u00ean qua ch\u00fang; \u1edf t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean, Buga \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng v\u00f2ng tia s\u00e1ng.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c shaman Ewenk t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Nga (Sankt Petersburg) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc (MAE) cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 treo b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 Shirokogoroff \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Buga kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n qua <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f4-t\u00edp<\/span> \u0111\u0129a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><p>Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi <em>a\u015bvattha<\/em> trong Veda v\u00e0 Yggdrasil c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u00c2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Eliade \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m &#8220;Axis Mundi&#8221; ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anisimov (1958) \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk, trong \u0111\u00f3 Buga nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t con v\u1ecbt l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y l\u1ea5y b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t &#8211; m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3.\" tabindex=\"0\">m\u00f4-t\u00edp<\/span> l\u1eb7n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Siberia m\u00e0 ta c\u0169ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf <a href=\"\/vi\/uelgen\/\">\u00dclgen<\/a>.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 Ewenk, th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c anh em l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n \u00e1c (<em>Khargi<\/em>), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"\/vi\/erlik-khan\/\">Erlik Khan<\/a>.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Buga sai nh\u1eefng shaman \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111i: Ng\u00e0i &#8220;t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i&#8221; m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> then ch\u1ed1t trong nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c shaman Ewenk.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Buga d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n c\u00e2y larch kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, r\u1ec5 c\u1eafm s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u00e2m gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n Khargi v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn mang b\u00e1nh xe m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Tr\u00ean c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman<\/span> c\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 Th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u0103n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i, b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i, t\u00ean Buga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn; trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00edt thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9m v\u00e0o l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c shaman duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Buga v\u00e0 ba t\u1ea7ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ca c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Eliade \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p><p>Tri th\u1ee9c shaman c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb9 sang con g\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb cha sang con trai. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p th\u1eddi X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba n\u00e0y; G. M. Vasilevich trong <em>Ewenki<\/em> (1969) v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p><p>Trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Buga \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i Khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Ewenki v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Sakha. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Shirokogoroff &#8211; m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Apotropaic<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Theo m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc: C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh apotropaic ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u00e1c <em>Khargi<\/em> (th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i &#8220;Buga-Tungus&#8221; v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Buga): \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i, \u0111eo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 treo b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c &#8220;t\u01b0\u1ee3ng canh gi\u1eef&#8221; (<em>seven<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <em>seven<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t Ewenk. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con b\u00fap b\u00ea g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1eaft kh\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc ch\u1ed1ng, c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 &#8220;n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap nh\u1ecf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a shaman.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc, mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> <em>chura<\/em>: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00e9m m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u<\/span> &#8220;Buga, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m ta nh\u1ecf b\u00e9&#8221;. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Buga c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <em>Num<\/em> c\u1ed5 Siberia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoyed v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi <em>Tian<\/em> c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c &#8211; trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Polynesia <em>Mana<\/em>\/<em>Atua<\/em>, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p><p>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t &#8220;v\u0169 tr\u1ee5&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao&#8221; trong m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3 v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng \u0111a ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Tengri. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, Buga do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t thi\u00eang li\u00eang-c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p><p>Trong so s\u00e1nh Nam Siberia, Buga g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/tengri\/\">Tengri<\/a>, \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/uelgen\/\">\u00dclgen<\/a>, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i: Buga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n: Sergei Shirokogoroff: <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935); A. F. Anisimov: <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958); Mircea Eliade \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y shaman Tungus l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n&#8221; c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Roberte Hamayon v\u00e0 Andrei Znamenski sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 Ewenk \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>G. M. Vasilevich, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ewenk trong <em>Ewenki<\/em> (Leningrad 1969). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f2n m\u1edf<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Buga. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Buga c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ec1n-Tengrist, trong \u0111\u00f3 &#8220;v\u0169 tr\u1ee5&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao&#8221; ch\u01b0a t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t? Anisimov v\u00e0 Shirokogoroff \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00e0y; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau \u0111\u00f3 (Hamayon) \u01b0u ti\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f3a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 hai: Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ewenk li\u00ean quan th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecd ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Dene-Yenisei, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Athabaskan B\u1eafc M\u1ef9? N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Buga ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 ba: T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Buga hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Ewenki, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khai m\u1ecf v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1ed3 \u1ea1t? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Shirokogoroff<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Sergei Shirokogoroff trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Buga x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Shirokogoroff (1887-1939) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u vong sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1922 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p><p>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i 1935) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o phi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p><p>Shirokogoroff \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef &#8220;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span>&#8221; nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1eeb <em>\u0161aman<\/em> c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Tungus. Vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng: n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Tungus \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t. Andrei Znamenski trong <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p><p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Buga hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Shirokogoroff: M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m &#8220;h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m l\u00fd-tinh th\u1ea7n&#8221; c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s10t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s10t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ai mu\u1ed1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Buga trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean trang t\u1ed5ng quan <a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Siberia-Tengrist<\/a> c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00e9o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 <a href=\"\/vi\/tengri\/\">Tengri<\/a> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng <em>aiyy<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yakut.<\/p><p><em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935) c\u1ee7a Sergei Shirokogoroff l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (Moskva 1958) c\u1ee7a A. F. Anisimov l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. <em>Ewenki<\/em> (Leningrad 1969) c\u1ee7a G. M. Vasilevich b\u1ed5 sung b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u phong ph\u00fa.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c, xin tham kh\u1ea3o <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990) c\u1ee7a Roberte Hamayon v\u00e0 <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (Oxford 2007) c\u1ee7a Andrei Znamenski. Hai t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Eliade c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a shaman Ewenk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s11t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s11t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Buga trong l\u1ec5 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n<\/span> shaman Ewenk x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang. Shirokogoroff trong <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n: <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman<\/span> t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n &#8220;b\u1ec7nh shaman&#8221; n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n<\/span> &#8211; m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Eliade \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh &#8220;c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n&#8221;.<\/p><p>Buga \u0111\u1ee9ng trong l\u1ec5 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n<\/span> n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf c\u00f5i tr\u00ean: Ng\u00e0i g\u1eedi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i &#8220;t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4i&#8221; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n, Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh qua ba t\u1ea7ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p><p>Roberte Hamayon \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990): B\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ec5 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5, qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">nh\u1eadp m\u00f4n<\/span> Ewenk \u00edt l\u00e0 &#8220;tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed&#8221; h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s12t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s12t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Buga n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Shirokogoroff \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u vong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Andrei Znamenski \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 hai: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng shaman Ewenk; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta quan s\u00e1t ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p><p>Th\u1ee9 ba: Ti\u1ebfng Ewenk ng\u00e0y nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda; c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m Buga c\u0169ng \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 song h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ewenk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s13t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s13t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Theo x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a UNESCO, ti\u1ebfng Ewenk thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n &#8220;b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda&#8221;; hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng Buga v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ewenk c\u0169ng \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Nga (Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ulan-Ude \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a; t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u-Tungus.<\/p><p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00ec t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1eeb <em>buga<\/em> trong ti\u1ebfng Ewenk c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n song h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s14t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s14t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so s\u00e1nh v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y Buga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c &#8220;th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao v\u0169 tr\u1ee5&#8221;, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Scandinavia (Radien c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sami) qua Siberia (Num c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samoyed, Buga c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk) \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 (Manitou c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Algonquin, Sila c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit). Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. Juha Pentik\u00e4inen trong <em>Shamanism and Culture<\/em> (1998) \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; Mih\u00e1ly Hopp\u00e1l trong <em>Shamans and Traditions<\/em> (2007) \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng so s\u00e1nh Hungary v\u00e0 Siberia.<\/p><p>Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1ecdc (c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Palaeo-Siberia chi\u1ebfu ra m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng) hay s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh (c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh th\u00e1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh c\u00e3i. Buga l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tundra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-s15t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-s15t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ewenk g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf tundra ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c. Buga \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1eeba l\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c &#8211; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u0103n m\u1ed9t con tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eddi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u<\/span> Buga tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\" tabindex=\"0\">s\u00f9ng t\u00edn<\/span>, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p><p>A. F. Anisimov trong <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958) \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng xem t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p><p>Trong Li\u00ean bang Nga hi\u1ec7n nay, kinh t\u1ebf tundra Ewenk \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi khai m\u1ecf, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00f3, ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Buga c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda &#8211; m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh th\u00e1i-t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2fe9c4aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2fe9c4aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2067a37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2067a37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Buga gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i cao<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2dfd4645 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2dfd4645\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2ebe964b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2ebe964b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u1eeb <em>Buga<\/em> thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Tungus, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ewenk, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc cho t\u1eeb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i cao g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 sinh kh\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i cao ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 <em>Buga<\/em> c\u00f2n th\u01b0a th\u1edbt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Sergei Shirokogoroff &#8211; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tungus v\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">shaman gi\u00e1o<\/span> &#8211; \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh Shirokogoroff \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u quan ni\u1ec7m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o<\/span> Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span> Tungus thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p><p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Trung Siberia \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eeb <em>Buga<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y sang nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nghi\u00eam t\u00fac do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng <em>Buga<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, t\u00f9y ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n hay thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i cao, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Sergei Shirokogoroff: <em>Psychomental Complex of the Tungus<\/em> (1935)<\/li><li>A. F. Anisimov: <em>Religia ewenkov<\/em> (1958)<\/li><li>Mircea Eliade: <em>Le chamanisme<\/em> (1951)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (1990)<\/li><li>Andrei Znamenski: <em>Shamanism and Western Imagination<\/em> (2007)<\/li><li>Vladimir Basilov: <em>Shamanism in Siberia<\/em> (1984)<\/li><li>G. M. Vasilevich: <em>Ewenki<\/em> (1969)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bugatungus e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bugatungus\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-bugatungus-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-bugatungus-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk-Tungus, Buga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i cao, bao tr\u00f9m b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00e2m gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ca shaman nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi sinh linh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef then ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean quan: Buga Ewenk Tungus Shirokogoroff Khargi seven c\u00e2y v\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-buga-tungus\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo mang, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng <a href=\"\/vi\/sibirisch-tengrismus\/\">Siberia \/ Tengrism<\/a> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 41 l\u1edbp, v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch kim, b\u1ea1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-bugatungus-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-bugatungus-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf hay t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Buga, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk-Tungus Buga trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Tungus kh\u00e1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a shaman, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2862,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Buga th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao Ewenk Tungus","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Buga - Th\u1ea7n T\u1ed1i Cao Tungus-Ewenk, Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Buga l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Tungus, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o k\u00e8m th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"1","wesen_kultur":"sibirisch-tengrismus","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-88478","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Buga - Th\u1ea7n T\u1ed1i Cao Tungus-Ewenk, Th\u1ea7n Tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n T\u00e0i Li\u1ec7u<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Buga l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ewenk thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Tungus, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. 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