{"id":88452,"date":"2026-08-02T23:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tornarssuk-dai-ho-than-cua-cac-phap-su-inuit\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:12:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:12:22","slug":"tornarssuk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/tornarssuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Tornarssuk &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"88452\" class=\"elementor elementor-88452 elementor-2656\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tornarssuk - \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Angakkuit v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tornait<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tornarssuk trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Inuit Greenland v\u00e0 Canada l\u00e0 k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Tornait, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Angakkuq tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 mang h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb ch\u00faa b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung gian trung t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt<\/span> Inuit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Linh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit.\">Linh th\u00fa<\/span><a href=\"\/vi\/inuit\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit.\">Inuit<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i cao.\">Linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i cao<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tornarssuk-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tornarssuk-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-tornarssuk-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_tornarssuk-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2880\" alt=\"Tornarssuk - Geister aus der Inuit-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_tornarssuk-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_tornarssuk-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_tornarssuk-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_inuit_tornarssuk.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-sec-iwgcomp-tornarssuk elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"sec-iwgcomp-tornarssuk\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-col-iwgcomp-tornarssuk\" data-id=\"col-iwgcomp-tornarssuk\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgcomp-tornarssuk elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgcomp-tornarssuk\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tornarssuk, h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a <strong>c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit<\/strong>, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c Angakkut nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trung t\u00e2m trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tornarssuk theo ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/sedna\/\">Sedna<\/a>, ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 N\u1eef ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ri\u00eang v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tornarssuk r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c N\u1eef ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p><p>Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Greenland, n\u01a1i Hans Egede v\u00e0 con trai Paul Egede g\u1ecdi ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 l\u00e0 tornaq v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t Angakkuq.<\/p><p>Knud Rasmussen, Birket-Smith v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Daniel Merkur \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y cho v\u00f9ng Trung B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c Canada, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Tornarssuk n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc Tornait. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p><p>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Tornarssuk tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m then ch\u1ed1t trong m\u1ecdi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt<\/span> Inuit. Ai hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, truy\u1ec1n giao v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o so s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 sau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Mircea Eliade.<\/p><p>Chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> h\u1eadu th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Inuit nh\u01b0 Aaju Peter hay Rachel Qitsualik \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tri th\u1ee9c Inuit.<\/p><p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/p><p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Tornait b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\" tabindex=\"0\">truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i so s\u00e1nh. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tri th\u1ee9c Inuit nay c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tornarssuk: nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, mang ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Egede, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00ean Tornarssuk b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c <em>torna-<\/em>, trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Inuit ch\u1ec9 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span>, linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 linh thi\u00eang. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 <em>-rsuaq<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>-rssuaq<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p><p>Tornarssuk do \u0111\u00f3 theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c Tornait. C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang ngay trong t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc.<\/p><p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Greenland c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Greenland, d\u1ea1ng <em>Tornaarsuk<\/em> ho\u1eb7c <em>Toornaarsuk<\/em> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuktitut c\u1ee7a Canada c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam <em>Tuurngarsuk<\/em>. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p><p>Trong ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 Inuit hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p><p>Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u1eef r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa. <em>Tornait<\/em> (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u) ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u00f3i chung, <em>tornaq<\/em> (s\u1ed1 \u00edt) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. <em>Tornarsuit<\/em> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng. Tornarssuk \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o si\u00eau c\u1ea5p, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Hans Egede m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, m\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> g\u1eb7p trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u00e0i mang h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ea5u, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/nanook\/\">Nanook<\/a>, linh h\u1ed3n g\u1ea5u B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Iglulik, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng ch\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Tornarssuk hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed \u01a1n g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p><p>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng: \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean kia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m trung gian v\u1edbi Sedna v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c. T\u00ednh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong khi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb ph\u1ee7 b\u00f3ng b\u1edfi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Tornarssuk \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 Satan c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i.<\/p><p>D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Greenland cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi cao, v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi Angakkuq b\u1edfi Tornarssuk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Theo quan ni\u1ec7m Inuit, m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u00e0o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Tornait v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qua Tornarssuk.<\/p><p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Angakkuq tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n giao s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng khai t\u00e2m n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p><p>Daniel Merkur trong <em>Becoming Half Hidden<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng khai t\u00e2m, th\u1eddi gian \u1edf trong c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch x\u01b0\u01a1ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi Tornarssuk, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai t\u00e2m v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap.<\/p><p>Ch\u1ec9 sau s\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, Angakkuq m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat th\u00eam c\u00e1c Tornait kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng Tornarssuk v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n.<\/p><p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i theo v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n \u1edf Eliade v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Roberte Hamayon. S\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu n\u00e0y tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c chung m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh suy \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p><p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi. Trong khi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 Sedna mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u1eef t\u00ednh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> Tornarssuk c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 nam l\u1eabn n\u1eef. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Angakkuit n\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Tornarssuk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb Iglulik v\u00e0 Netsilik, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u00e1c b\u1ecf lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi Tornarssuk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Tornarssuk ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh. Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Sedna, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Tornarssuk thay v\u00ec \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p><p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, Tornarssuk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1. Trong ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ng\u00e0i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt then ch\u1ed1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt<\/span> Inuit.<\/p><p>Vi\u1ec7c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea7u<\/span> truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ed1ng, b\u00e0i h\u00e1t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u01a1i th\u1edf. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <em>angakkuq taig<\/em>. Nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>Tornarssuk \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t k\u00e9p n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u1edfi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c.<\/p><p>T\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng: Tornarssuk \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c Tornait c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb h\u1ecd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft.<\/p><p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh s\u1edf h\u1eefu, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. T\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Inuit v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc quan h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh theo quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tornarssuk trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Sedna v\u00e0 Sila<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tornarssuk \u0111\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tam gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/sedna\/\">Sedna<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"\/vi\/sila\/\">Sila<\/a>. Trong khi Sedna ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Sila \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc &#8211; kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec Tornarssuk l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt.<\/p><p>Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng bao qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 Sila, kh\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Sedna, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed9 ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Inuit \u1edf Trung B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p><p>T\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trung gian n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p s\u01b0. Trong khi Sedna v\u00e0 Sila m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec Tornarssuk m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay chi\u00eam ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh &#8211; n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m.<\/p><p>Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n, Tornarssuk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 con trai ho\u1eb7c anh em c\u1ee7a Sedna. Nh\u1eefng g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau theo v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 theo ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo logic gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea7n linh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7 h\u00f3a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Hans Egede n\u0103m 1721 \u1edf T\u00e2y Greenland, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0i v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 Satan c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef.<\/p><p>Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Moravia v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Tornarssuk tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u00e1c, m\u00e0 ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ef7 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 k\u00e9p mang t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1edf ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba: Tornarssuk t\u00f9y theo b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 Satan.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Inuktitut hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, <em>tornarssuk<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba theo ngh\u0129a trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p s\u01b0, v\u1eeba mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi Satan. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb mang t\u00ednh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong so s\u00e1nh v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, Tornarssuk v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi <em>polezhniki<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Chukchi, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n <em>kelet<\/em>, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 <em>nguo<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nenets v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n <em>saivo<\/em> c\u1ee7a <a href=\"\/vi\/sami\/\">ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sami<\/a>. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt so s\u00e1nh.<\/p><p>Ngay c\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n <em>manido<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ojibwe ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n <em>uxan<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Athapaskan c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ea3y sinh lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc theo v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi A. Irving Hallowell \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u so s\u00e1nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u.<\/p><p>Trong ch\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit, Tornarssuk g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n <a href=\"\/vi\/tupilak\/\">Tupilak<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi <a href=\"\/vi\/nanook\/\">Nanook<\/a>, m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng g\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi Tornarssuk. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111an xen n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Inuit g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk \u00edt phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Sedna hay Sila, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. V\u00ec <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng do s\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, Tornarssuk \u00edt hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Sedna hay Sila.<\/p><p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Tornarssuk tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. Trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Inuit Heritage Trust v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Laugrand, Tornarssuk l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. S\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>Trong ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn phi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, Tornarssuk hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i nh\u1eadp vai nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ef7 g\u1ea5u chung chung, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. S\u1ef1 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 khai th\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba b\u1edfi v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p><p>Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tornarssuk. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s9h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s9h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00e9o trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s9c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-s9t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-s9t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan g\u1ed3m <a href=\"\/vi\/sedna\/\">Sedna<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/sila\/\">Sila<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/nanook\/\">Nanook<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/tupilak\/\">Tupilak<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/anguta\/\">Anguta<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/pinga\/\">Pinga<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/igaluk\/\">Igaluk<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/malina-inuit\/\">Malina<\/a> v\u00e0 <a href=\"\/vi\/qailertetang\/\">Qailertetang<\/a>. Trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a <a href=\"\/vi\/inuit\/\">truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit<\/a> cung c\u1ea5p khung l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong chu\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb <a href=\"\/vi\/sami\/\">Sami<\/a>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi <em>Saivo<\/em> v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Tornarssuk trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2c1c9ae0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2c1c9ae0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp25599ba9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp25599ba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2d6218ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2d6218ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp29e845ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp29e845ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. Trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Moravia David Cranz, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m <em>Historie von Gr\u00f6nland<\/em> (1765) thu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit Greenland.<\/p><p>Cranz m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Tornarssuk nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 linh h\u1ed3n m\u00e0 <em>angakkoq<\/em>, t\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean gia nghi l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 sau nh\u01b0 Heinrich Johannes Rink v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 Knud Rasmussen v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 l\u00e0m chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\" tabindex=\"0\">truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1eabn mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o.<\/p><p>D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tornarssuk \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi qu\u1ef7 Satan ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i cho s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p><p>C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb <em>toornaq<\/em>, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ea7n.<\/p><p>Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n theo v\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Inuit \u1edf Greenland, B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c Canada v\u00e0 Alaska kh\u00f4ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 lu\u1eadn<\/span> th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 Cranz ghi ch\u00e9p \u1edf T\u00e2y Greenland kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong ph\u1ea1m vi Greenland, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p><p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Birgitte Sonne, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb l\u1ecdc qua d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p><p>Ai tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Tornarssuk ng\u00e0y nay n\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m song song trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p <a href=\"\/vi\/tjinimin\/\">Tjinimin<\/a>, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 trung gian thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Hans Egede: <em>Det gamle Gr\u00f8nlands nye Perlustration<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1741)<\/li><li>Knud Rasmussen: <em>The Netsilik Eskimos<\/em> (Kopenhagen 1931)<\/li><li>Daniel Merkur: <em>Becoming Half Hidden<\/em> (Stockholm 1985)<\/li><li>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Laugrand und Jarich Oosten: <em>Inuit Shamanism and Christianity<\/em> (Montreal 2010)<\/li><li>Kaj Birket-Smith: <em>Die Eskimos<\/em> (Z\u00fcrich 1948)<\/li><li>Roberte Hamayon: <em>La chasse \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2me<\/em> (Nanterre 1990)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-tornarssuk e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-tornarssuk\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw-add-tornarssuk-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw-add-tornarssuk-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 <em>Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3<\/em> c\u1ee7a Tornait, Tornarssuk \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Inuit Greenland c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <em>Angakkoq<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Chuy\u00ean gia t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n.\" tabindex=\"0\">Ph\u00e1p s\u01b0<\/span> \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap trong s\u0103n b\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, Tornarssuk v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi linh h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef then ch\u1ed1t li\u00ean quan: Tornarssuk Tornait Tornaq Angakkuq linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Tuurngarsuk Egede.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-tornarssuk\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard v\u00e0 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard k\u1ebf th\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111eo mang, trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a <a href=\"\/vi\/inuit\/\">Inuit<\/a> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 41 l\u1edbp, v\u00e0ng th\u1eadt, b\u1ea1ch kim, b\u1ea1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c. Quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 iWell Guard<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><style>.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb .jet-button__instance{width:320px;height:56px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb .jet-button__state-normal .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#1a1b20;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb .jet-button__state-hover .jet-button__label{text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:#FECC76;font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:4px;line-height:1.714em;text-transform:uppercase;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb .jet-button__plane-normal{background-color:#FECC76;border-style:solid;border-color:#C99540;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}.elementor-element.elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccb .jet-button__plane-hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.55);border-style:solid;border-color:#FECC76;border-width:2px 2px 2px 2px;}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:13px;opacity:0.7;margin-top:14px\" data-nosnippet=\"true\">Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-tornarssuk-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-tornarssuk-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m y t\u1ebf<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m linh.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tornarssuk &#8211; \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Angakkuit v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Tornait Tornarssuk trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Inuit Greenland v\u00e0 Canada l\u00e0 k\u1ebb quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Tornait, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Angakkuq tri\u1ec3n khai s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2880,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Tornarssuk linh h\u1ed3n ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Tornarssuk - H\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Tornarssuk l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit. Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p thu\u1eadt, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-88452","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tornarssuk - H\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tornarssuk l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u01b0 Inuit. 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