{"id":88443,"date":"2026-08-02T23:11:25","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:11:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/thanh-gia-va-tuong-chiu-nan-bieu-tuong-bao-ho-cua-kito-giao\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:11:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:11:45","slug":"thanh-gia-bieu-tuong-bao-ho","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/thanh-gia-bieu-tuong-bao-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n – bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n - bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo mang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u1eeda, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/span>Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a>Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/a>. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. T\u1eeb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>

L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean c\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/p>

Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.<\/p>

Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u00f3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u00ecnh Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh, trong khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng. Ngay t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n: s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay g\u1ed3m hai thanh g\u1ed7 giao nhau. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Corpus. N\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n v\u00ec th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tranh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>

C\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mang nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 hy sinh<\/span> v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m trong \u0111au kh\u1ed5. C\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>

C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi hai thanh ngang b\u1ed5 sung, trong \u0111\u00f3 thanh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nghi\u00eang. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ea1i \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ed1ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 ph\u1ee5c sinh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n treo tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 n\u1eefa.<\/p>

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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T\u1eeb bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng khai<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, mang m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a s\u01a1 khai, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1eef kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, hay k\u00fd t\u1ef1 Staurogram.<\/p>

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantinus v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 4, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng khai. T\u1eeb d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb, n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn.<\/p>

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lan t\u1ecfa v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Constantinus, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1eafn k\u1ebft hai giai tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a r\u1eb1ng trong d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u00f4ng s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng.<\/p>

Giai tho\u1ea1i kia k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1edfi Helena, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. C\u1ea3 hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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D\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9. Khi l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean tr\u00e1n, ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hai vai, qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ebd th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>

D\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n<\/span>, th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, trong nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>

Ch\u00ednh trong c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00e0y, \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0m d\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, qua \u0111\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. N\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>

D\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tertullianus \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 200 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00ean m\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>

Trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u01b0a tay sang vai tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i sang vai ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay c\u0169ng mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Ngay t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean c\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u0169i tr\u1ebb em. Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>

Trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, s\u00fac v\u1eadt v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> d\u00e2n gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng cho trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ma thu\u1eadt. Theo quan ni\u1ec7m Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>

Trong c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u1eb7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ghi nh\u1edb c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch l\u1eef h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf chi\u1ebfc m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111eo mang, m\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Ch\u00faa ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1. Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n v\u1edbi Corpus m\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>

Tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1eddi Trung \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea5ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. C\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i sau nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea5ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111inh trong n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span>.<\/p>

L\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong kh\u00f4ng gian gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Herrgottswinkel, g\u00f3c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>

Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Gero \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10 trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm.<\/p>

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Baroque, nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ea1n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Herrgottswinkel v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/span> gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Latinh v\u1edbi thanh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Hy L\u1ea1p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n c\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng nhau, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>

Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Tau c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Ant\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Phanxic\u00f4 th\u00e0nh Assisi. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Ph\u00ear\u00f4, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Latinh l\u1ed9n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/span> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Ph\u00ear\u00f4. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Celtic k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ed5 sung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4.<\/p>

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong huy hi\u1ec7u, trong bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng tu v\u00e0 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u mang c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 quy chi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\u00dd ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc: chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ma thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc. Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng trong \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c sinh di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1eeb d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p>

T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t. Ai \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 theo ni\u1ec1m tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hy v\u1ecdng v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ma thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00ec th\u1ebf lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec3u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh<\/span>. Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi v\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ma thu\u1eadt.<\/p>

C\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t Tropaion, t\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean sau m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn th\u1eafng. Trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 phong ph\u00fa v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c g\u00e1n cho n\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh xua \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u, ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Trong nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u00e1c.<\/p>

T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n gian n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i song song m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u01b0 duy h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean ra sao, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang s\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee9c tin; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a hay \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng.<\/p>

Trong t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 th\u1ee7y, ma qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ma c\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>

C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trang s\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u00f9y theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed th\u1eddi trang.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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