{"id":88364,"date":"2026-08-02T23:06:37","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:06:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/jarilo-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T23:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T23:07:06","slug":"jarilo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/jarilo\/","title":{"rendered":"Jarilo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"88364\" class=\"elementor elementor-88364 elementor-3032\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e59cb9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e59cb9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aea652a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aea652a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d7ff98 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8d7ff98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c29b30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c29b30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jarilo, th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Slav<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfd1a7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfd1a7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jarilo l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Slav, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u00f9a \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Jarilo (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Jary\u0142o, Jarila, hay Juraj\/Jurij trong ti\u1ebfng Nam Slav) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ed3i sinh trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> Slav.<\/p><p>Ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt theo ki\u1ec3u &#8220;ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh&#8221; v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p><p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n trong nh\u00f3m S\u00e1u V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vladimir, Jarilo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u00ean trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trung c\u1ed5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian \u0110\u00f4ng Slav v\u00e0 Nam Slav \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c Jarilo. Gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ng\u00e0i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Perun hay Veles, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn coi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-648b17b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"648b17b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38dbae4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"38dbae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n \/ N\u1eef th\u1ea7n: Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd.\">Th\u1ea7n<\/span><a href=\"\/vi\/slawisch\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian Slav, b\u1ecb Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 10.\">Slav<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64bf48e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64bf48e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e393b7 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4e393b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4e393b7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__4e393b7\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69e12b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_jarilo-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3265\" alt=\"Jarilo - G\u00f6tter aus der Slawisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_jarilo-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_jarilo-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_jarilo-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_slawisch_jarilo.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01dbec0 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"01dbec0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56cdb6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56cdb6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d835672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d835672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef38cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef38cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00ean &#8220;Jarilo&#8221; b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Slav c\u1ed5 &#8220;jar\u044a&#8221; (&#8220;m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, n\u0103m, n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng&#8221;), li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nga &#8220;jaryj&#8221; (&#8220;m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t, r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n&#8221;), ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c &#8220;jarn\u00ed&#8221; (&#8220;thu\u1ed9c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n&#8221;) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Serbia &#8220;jar&#8221; (&#8220;\u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u00e2n, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c h\u00e8&#8221;). T\u1eeb nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 Jarilo thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. H\u1eadu t\u1ed1 &#8220;-ilo&#8221; l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Slav d\u00f9ng cho t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nam.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi &#8220;Jurij&#8221; trong ti\u1ebfng Ukraina-Nga (th\u00e1nh Georg, d\u1ea1ng Slav c\u1ee7a t\u00ean Georg) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p><p>Roman Jakobson v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Georg \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Jarilo ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Georg (23 th\u00e1ng 4 theo l\u1ecbch Julius) tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jarilo. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-890cea6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"890cea6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e083ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e083ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e94ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e94ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00e2y: Jarilo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, trang ho\u00e0ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng hoa v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Mara (hay Morena, n\u1eef th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng), b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span> v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u00e8, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m sau.<\/p><p>Vladimir Toporov v\u00e0 Vyacheslav Ivanov \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u1ea4n-\u00c2u v\u1ec1 &#8220;v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c &#8220;Jarilo-Spielen&#8221; (tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Jarilo) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Slav, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>: m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u00f3ng vai Jarilo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u00e0ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb &#8220;gi\u1ebft&#8221; (b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c than kh\u00f3c.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Serbia, Bulgaria, Belarus, Ukraine v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. James George Frazer \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang chi ti\u1ebft trong &#8220;The Golden Bough&#8221; (1890-1915) v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 &#8220;c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft&#8221; c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fcca88 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fcca88\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e37f98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e37f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff7a495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff7a495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Jarilin den&#8221; (&#8220;Ng\u00e0y Jarilo&#8221;, th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 4 theo ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Georg c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o-l\u1ecbch Julius) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n.<\/p><p>Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Serbia v\u00e0 Croatia, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00f2ng hoa l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o tr\u1eafng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng \u0111i qua l\u00e0ng; theo sau l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb h\u00e1t ca. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ukraine, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c nam gi\u1edbi d\u1eabn theo h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m &#8220;Jarilo&#8221; \u0111i qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;L\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng Jarilo&#8221; (&#8220;Pochorony Jarila&#8221;) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Belarus v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y Johanni (24 th\u00e1ng 6): m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed7 mang h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y. Qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, linh c\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t t\u00ecnh \u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4 t\u1ee5c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Sergej Tokarev (&#8220;Religioznye verovaniya vostochnoslavyanskikh narodov&#8221;, 1957) v\u00e0 Vladimir Propp (&#8220;Russkie agrarnye prazdniki&#8221;, 1963) \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 Adonis-Tammuz v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1t Marzanna&#8221; c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Slav.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29769d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"29769d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7be2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f7be2c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e01f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6e01f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trung c\u1ed5 n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 Jarilo.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.\" tabindex=\"0\">H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc<\/span> c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19: m\u1ed9t ch\u00e0ng trai tr\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00f2ng b\u00f4ng l\u00faa hay v\u00f2ng hoa, c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a tr\u1eafng, tay c\u1ea7m b\u00f3 b\u00f4ng l\u00faa ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ngh\u0129a.\" tabindex=\"0\">bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n).<\/p><p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Nam Slav v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98bb2bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98bb2bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2f806 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f2f806\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bbe264 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bbe264\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jarilo thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a &#8220;v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh&#8221;. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m Adonis (Hy L\u1ea1p, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Phoenicia-Syria), Tammuz\/Dumuzi (L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0), Osiris (Ai C\u1eadp), Freyr (Germanic) v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 xung quanh Krishna.<\/p><p>James Frazer v\u00e0 Mircea Eliade \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4-t\u00edp c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t; <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n Slav, Jarilo c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1edbi Mara (Morena), n\u1eef th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.\" tabindex=\"0\">nghi l\u1ec5<\/span>, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi Veles, th\u1ea7n c\u00f5i \u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac, l\u00e0 c\u00f5i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i gia nh\u1eadp sau khi ch\u1ebft.<\/p><p>Boris Rybakov trong &#8220;Yazychestvo Drevney Rusi&#8221; (1987) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc<\/span> v\u1ec1 Jarilo r\u1ea5t chi ti\u1ebft; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh suy \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y (Ji\u0159\u00ed Dynda) ti\u1ebfp thu v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b81f7b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b81f7b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d89b24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d89b24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u1eadu th\u1ebf trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99b3fd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"99b3fd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c Jarilo v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian Nam Slav v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Slav. S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Georg (Jurij, Jaroslav) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp h\u1ed7n dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Georg \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng Slav \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p><p>Trong l\u1ec5 &#8220;Jurjev den&#8221; \u1edf Serbia, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0n gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian Nga, Ukraine v\u00e0 Belarus, c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c Jarilo \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i &#8220;Rusalka&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Kupala&#8221;. Ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y; trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u00e2n gian, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 phong tr\u00e0o Rodnoverie.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b41f911 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b41f911\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab9b9ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab9b9ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23baed5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23baed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Jarilo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n (Pavel Chubinski, Aleksander Afanasjew, Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107). C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp n\u00e0y phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. B\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh do Aleksander Br\u00fcckner th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Jarilo nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p><p>Boris Rybakov v\u00e0 Aleksander Gieysztor \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Jarilo nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, c\u00f2n Henryk \u0141owmia\u0144ski v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung gian: Jarilo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nghi l\u1ec5 trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav s\u01a1 k\u1ef3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c318e66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c318e66\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-283c08e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"283c08e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa76923 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa76923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trung c\u1ed5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Jarilo. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean: c\u00e1c b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, Ukraine, Belarus v\u00e0 Nam Slav t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 20, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi Aleksander Afanasjew, Pavel Chubinski, Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107, Sergej Tokarev v\u00e0 Vladimir Propp; c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Serbia v\u00e0 Croatia t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n<p>Aleksander Afanasjew, &#8220;Poeticheskiye vozzreniya slavyan na prirodu&#8221;, 3 B\u00e4nde, Moskau 1865 bis 1869. Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107, &#8220;Srpski rje\u010dnik&#8221;, Wien 1818 (Lemma &#8220;Jurij&#8221;). Sergej Tokarev, &#8220;Religioznye verovaniya vostochnoslavyanskikh narodov&#8221;, Moskau 1957. Vladimir Propp, &#8220;Russkie agrarnye prazdniki&#8221;, Leningrad 1963. James George Frazer, &#8220;The Golden Bough&#8221;, 12 B\u00e4nde, London 1890 bis 1915.<\/p>\n<p>Aleksander Br\u00fcckner, &#8220;Mitologia s\u0142owia\u0144ska&#8221;, Krakau 1918. Aleksander Gieysztor, &#8220;Mitologia S\u0142owian&#8221;, Warschau 1982. Boris Rybakov, &#8220;Yazychestvo Drevney Rusi&#8221;, Moskau 1987 (mit Vorbehalt).<\/p><p>Vladimir Toporov und Vyacheslav Ivanov, &#8220;Issledovaniya v oblasti slavyanskikh drevnostey&#8221;, Moskau 1974. Henryk \u0141owmia\u0144ski, &#8220;Religia S\u0142owian i jej upadek&#8221;, Warschau 1979. Roman Jakobson, &#8220;Slavic Gods and Demons&#8221;, in: Selected Writings VII, Berlin 1985. Ji\u0159\u00ed Dynda, &#8220;Slovansk\u00e9 pohanstv\u00ed ve st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch latinsk\u00fdch pramenech&#8221;, Prag 2017.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95841e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"95841e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd3eb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fcd3eb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81af1d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"81af1d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Jarilo ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 19. Aleksander Afanasjew trong b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 &#8220;Poeticheskiye vozzreniya slavyan na prirodu&#8221; (3 t\u1eadp, 1865-1869) \u0111\u00e3 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m truy\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gian, b\u00e0i d\u00e2n ca v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine, trong \u0111\u00f3 Jarilo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p><p>Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107 (1787-1864) song song thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u Serbia; &#8220;Srpski rje\u010dnik&#8221; (Wien 1818) v\u00e0 t\u1eadp d\u00e2n ca c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i Jarilo \u1edf Serbia v\u00e0 Bosnia.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i Belarus v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Karpat Ukraine, Pavel Chubinski (&#8220;Trudy etnografichesko-statisticheskoi ekspeditsii&#8221;, 1872-1877) v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh.<\/p><p>Sergej Tokarev trong &#8220;Religioznye verovaniya vostochnoslavyanskikh narodov&#8221; (1957) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Slav.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ec8d1e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9ec8d1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c2a906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c2a906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frazer v\u00e0 \"v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2d2692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2d2692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>James George Frazer trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 &#8220;The Golden Bough&#8221; (12 t\u1eadp, London 1890-1915) \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Jarilo v\u00e0o ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a &#8220;c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh&#8221;.<\/p><p>Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac so s\u00e1nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Jarilo, Adonis, Tammuz, Attis, Dionysos v\u00e0 Osiris \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nam tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Frazer c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Mary Beard v\u00e0 Jonathan Z. Smith \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng &#8220;c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft&#8221; c\u1ee7a Frazer th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o.<\/p><p>Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Jarilo: Vladimir Propp, Mircea Eliade v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Ji\u0159\u00ed Dynda \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc Frazer b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f87959 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f87959\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bfb23f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bfb23f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jarilo, Mara v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh \u0111ua c\u00e1c m\u00f9a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac84cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac84cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian, Jarilo th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Mara (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Morena, Marzanna, Marena), n\u1eef th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft.<\/p><p>M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh ambivalent: trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3 hai k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 Jarilo c\u00f9ng Mara sinh ra th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt cho m\u00f9a s\u1eafp t\u1edbi; trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, Mara l\u00e0 k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u00e0i, gi\u1ebft Jarilo v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i \u00e2m.<\/p><p>V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, Mara l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb &#8220;\u0111\u1ed1t&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;d\u00ecm ch\u1ebft&#8221;, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Slav: h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m Marzanna \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u00e0ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>Vladimir Toporov v\u00e0 Vyacheslav Ivanov trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/span> so s\u00e1nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u0103m th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Slav. Cu\u1ed1n &#8220;Issledovaniya v oblasti slavyanskikh drevnostey&#8221; (1974) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac lu\u1eadn c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb8840 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7eb8840\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49f2c87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49f2c87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u00e1nh Georg nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6ce5a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6ce5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roman Jakobson v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Georg (Jurij, ti\u1ebfng Slav l\u00e0 Jurij ho\u1eb7c Juraj) trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Slav th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Jarilo c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n.<\/p><p>C\u00e1c l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Georg (23 th\u00e1ng 4 theo l\u1ecbch Julius, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5 theo l\u1ecbch Gregory) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Jarilo, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Georg (th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Slav &#8220;Jurij&#8221;\/&#8221;Juraj&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;Jarilo&#8221; c\u00f3 \u00e2m vang ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Henryk \u0141owmia\u0144ski n\u0103m 1979 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3, c\u00f2n Aleksander Gieysztor d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Georg-Jarilo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau.\" tabindex=\"0\">h\u1ed7n dung t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o<\/span> d\u00e2n gian, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 &#8220;d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n l\u1ea1i&#8221; c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\" tabindex=\"0\">phong t\u1ee5c<\/span> ti\u1ec1n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d71b99e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d71b99e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98e15a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98e15a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368c3e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"368c3e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c d\u00ecm ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian \u0110\u00f4ng Slav v\u00e0 Nam Slav. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Belarus, Ukraine, Nga, Serbia, Bulgaria v\u00e0 Croatia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.<\/p><p>\u1ede Belarus, h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m &#8220;Pochorony Jarila&#8221; (L\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng Jarilo) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n; \u1edf Ukraine, <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\" tabindex=\"0\">phong t\u1ee5c<\/span> n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Kupala v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Johanni (24 th\u00e1ng 6), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt thi\u00eang li\u00eang.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/span> th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 an t\u00e1ng &#8220;Kostroma&#8221; trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Nga: m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m r\u01a1m t\u00ean Kostroma \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01b0\u1edbc qua l\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c than kh\u00f3c r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c d\u00ecm. Kostroma trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb&#8221; c\u1ee7a Jarilo, trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Sergej Maksimov trong &#8220;Nechistaja, nevedomaja i krestnaja sila&#8221; (1903) \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9742e56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9742e56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d5ebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"85d5ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn so s\u00e1nh \u1ea4n-\u00c2u<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d3c718 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d3c718\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh \u1ea4n-\u00c2u, Jarilo thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nam tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Scandinavia.<\/p><p>Trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n<\/span> Germanic, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 Freyr (th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n), trong <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 Adonis (ch\u00e0ng trai ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Aphrodite y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 Dionysos (th\u1ea7n th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho), trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Phrygia-L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0 l\u00e0 Attis v\u00e0 Tammuz, trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Ai C\u1eadp l\u00e0 Osiris (v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f5i \u00e2m).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng.\" tabindex=\"0\">T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c di truy\u1ec1n. &#8220;L\u1edbp th\u1ea7n linh ch\u1ebft&#8221; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Vladimir Propp (&#8220;Russkie agrarnye prazdniki&#8221;, 1963) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span> th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Slav theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2eee5f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2eee5f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8942dad elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8942dad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Jarilo trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42780ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42780ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ukraine v\u00e0 Nga th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20, Jarilo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n.<\/p><p>Aleksander Ostrowski \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 t\u00edch m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n &#8220;Snegurochka&#8221; (&#8220;C\u00f4 b\u00e9 tuy\u1ebft&#8221;, 1873); Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 nh\u1ea1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh opera n\u0103m 1881, trong \u0111\u00f3 Jarilo cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u Jarilo trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Nga.<\/p>\n<p>Trong phong tr\u00e0o Rodnoverie \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o Slav n\u00f3i chung, Jarilo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 4, ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Georg, ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp xu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, l\u1eeda tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p><p>S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Slav cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jarilo, th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Slav Jarilo l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Slav, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u00f9a \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. Jarilo (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Jary\u0142o, Jarila, hay Juraj\/Jurij trong ti\u1ebfng Nam Slav) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3265,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Jarilo","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Jarilo - Th\u1ea7n M\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n Slav | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Jarilo l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Slav, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c sinh h\u00e0ng 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