{"id":87523,"date":"2026-08-02T22:17:30","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T22:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/hotoru-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T22:17:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T22:17:50","slug":"hotoru","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/hotoru\/","title":{"rendered":"Hotoru"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"87523\" class=\"elementor elementor-87523 elementor-19176\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hotoru, gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hotoru l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt.\" tabindex=\"0\">th\u1ea7n linh<\/span> trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee.<\/p><p><strong>Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng gi\u00f3 mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako.<\/strong> H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Th\u1ea7n \/ N\u1eef th\u1ea7n: Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a trong \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5, l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd.\">Th\u1ea7n linh<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.\">B\u1eafc M\u1ef9<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 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elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_nordamerikanisch_hotoru-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20066\" alt=\"Hotoru, der Windgeist der Pawnee\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_nordamerikanisch_hotoru-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_nordamerikanisch_hotoru-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_nordamerikanisch_hotoru-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/goetter_nordamerikanisch_hotoru.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hotoru<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hotoru l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian do Tirawa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u1edf tr\u00ean cao, t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p><p>Hotoru kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua gi\u00f3, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p nghi l\u1ec5 Hako c\u1ee7a Alice C. Fletcher n\u0103m 1904, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nghi l\u1ec5 Pawnee Tahirussawichi v\u00e0 James R. Murie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u1ed5ng quan: Hotoru<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian, \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf trong nghi l\u1ec5<br>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: Pawnee, Nebraska, v\u00f9ng Plains<br>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n: Fletcher, The Hako. A Pawnee Ceremony (1904)<br>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Pawnee, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1904<br>Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o: Kh\u00f4ng mang h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Pawnee, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 22 c\u1ee7a Bureau of American Ethnology n\u0103m 1904 b\u1edfi Alice C. Fletcher, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nghi l\u1ec5 Tahirussawichi v\u00e0 James R. Murie.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee \u1edf Nebraska, tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng Plains c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Hotoru \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nghi l\u1ec5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nghi l\u1ec5: B\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p Hako c\u1ee7a Fletcher l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pawnee:<\/strong> <em>hotoru<\/em>, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3. Trong nghi l\u1ec5, ng\u00e0i mang danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i: mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p><p>Hotoru kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p do Tirawa t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua gi\u00f3, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p><p><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p><p>Hotoru mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ca v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako, ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3, s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng; c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Hotoru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf trong t\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>M\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian do Tirawa, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha \u1edf tr\u00ean cao, t\u1ea1o ra, \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nghi l\u1ec5 Hako, nghi l\u1ec5 Calumet hay nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee: Trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n Hotoru \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh: Hotoru kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn qua gi\u00f3, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>H\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng: V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf, Hotoru \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n trong kinh nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh ca, l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Nghi th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Hotoru \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nghi l\u1ec5 Hako ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng hay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">So s\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/niltsi\/\">Niltsi<\/a>, Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Navajo, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p; ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tinh t\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian c\u1ee7a Tirawa v\u00e0 gi\u00f3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hotoru l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi trong ti\u1ebfng Pawnee ch\u1ec9 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3; trong nghi l\u1ec5, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Alice C. Fletcher, The Hako. A Pawnee Ceremony, trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 22 c\u1ee7a Bureau of American Ethnology n\u0103m 1904, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nghi l\u1ec5 Pawnee Tahirussawichi v\u00e0 James R. Murie.<\/p><p>Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp Hotoru trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ng\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian b\u1eadc th\u1ea5p do Tirawa t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako, c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng; m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Hotoru l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1i th\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 sau v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Hako c\u1ee7a Fletcher l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1ea1c h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c.<\/p><p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, Hotoru th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quan tr\u1ecdng: Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi Tirawa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi nghi l\u1ec5 Hako.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng Hotoru \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o nghi l\u1ec5 Hako ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ee9c nghi l\u1ec5 Calumet hay nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng hay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Hotoru. S\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p: Hako l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i cho t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 thi\u00eang so s\u00e1nh<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hotoru \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian kh\u00e1c, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 tinh t\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/niltsi\/\">Niltsi<\/a>, Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Navajo, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p. Tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng Plains, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/taku-skanskan\/\">Taku Skanskan<\/a> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng gi\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/gaoh\/\">Gaoh<\/a> cai qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iroquois.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Hotoru<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Hotoru l\u00e0 ai?<\/strong><\/p><p>Th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Ng\u00e0i mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/p><p><strong>Hotoru c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p><p>Kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng T\u1ea1o H\u00f3a Tirawa v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi nghi l\u1ec5 Hako.<\/p><p><strong>Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p><p>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako, nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alice C. Fletcher ghi ch\u00e9p n\u0103m 1904.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Li\u00ean k\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/niltsi\/\">Niltsi<\/a> &#8211; Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Navajo nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/gaoh\/\">Gaoh<\/a> &#8211; th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iroquois<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/taku-skanskan\/\">Taku Skanskan<\/a> &#8211; quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng gi\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lakota<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/salbei\/\">X\u00f4 th\u01a1m<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/amulett\/\">B\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/schutzkerze\/\">N\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/a> &#8211; c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/schutz-kompass\/\">La b\u00e0n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/a> &#8211; t\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Fletcher, Alice C.: <em>The Hako. A Pawnee Ceremony<\/em>. Washington 1904.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dorsey, George A.: <em>The Pawnee. Mythology<\/em>. Washington 1906.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Dorsey, George A.: <em>Traditions of the Skidi Pawnee<\/em>. Boston 1904.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong <a href=\"\/vi\/literatur\/\">danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hotoru v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng trung gian trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee: V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako, ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng gi\u00f3, h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hotoru, gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng Hotoru l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n linh trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee. Quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng gi\u00f3 mang h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong nghi l\u1ec5 Hako. Th\u1ea7n linhB\u1eafc M\u1ef9 M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c Hotoru Hotoru [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20066,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"hotoru","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Hotoru - th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hotoru, th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, nghi l\u1ec5 Hako v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc trong t\u1ed5ng quan.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"nordamerikanisch","wesen_klasse":"goetter","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-87523","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hotoru - th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hotoru, th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, nghi l\u1ec5 Hako v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc trong t\u1ed5ng quan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/hotoru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hotoru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hotoru, th\u1ea7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng ban h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pawnee. 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