{"id":86549,"date":"2026-08-02T21:18:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-02T21:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/sumpall-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-02T21:18:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-02T21:18:32","slug":"sumpall","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/","title":{"rendered":"Sumpall"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"86549\" class=\"elementor elementor-86549 elementor-19838\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10fdade e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"10fdade\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herohlft0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herohlft0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3ceb64 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3ceb64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ae5e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ae5e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sumpall v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45238a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e45238a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sumpall l\u00e0 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\" tabindex=\"0\">linh h\u1ed3n<\/span> trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Mapuche.<\/p><p><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1i t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn.<\/strong> Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn g\u1eafn k\u1ebft Sumpall t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klsbdg01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"klsbdg01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-klshtm01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"klshtm01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Linh h\u1ed3n: Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda. C\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\">Linh h\u1ed3n<\/span><span class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Mapuche t\u1ea1i Chile v\u00e0 Argentina v\u1edbi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean.\">Mapuche<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f74855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3f74855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30362 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"1c30362\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Kh\\u00f4ng t\\u00ecm th\\u1ea5y ti\\u00eau \\u0111\\u1ec1 n\\u00e0o tr\\u00ean trang n\\u00e0y.&quot;,&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tM\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__1c30362\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-herorght0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"herorght0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-heroimg00 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"heroimg00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-20337\" alt=\"Sumpall, Geist der Mapuche-Tradition\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32917199 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32917199\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26e916cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26e916cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253a40d4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253a40d4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1200c304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1200c304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sumpall<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11758e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11758e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sumpall l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche \u1edf Nam Chile v\u00e0 Patagonia, n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda c\u00e1, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng d\u00e0i. H\u1ecd canh gi\u1eef c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u. Th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i truy nguy\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi r\u1eafn th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-159dcf9a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"159dcf9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48cee66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"48cee66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nhanh: Sumpall<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f50d82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f50d82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Lo\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda c\u00e1<br>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche \u1edf Nam Chile<br>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n: C\u00e1c tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp t\u1eeb Guevara 1911<br>Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3: Truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng, c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay<br>Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o: Th\u00e2n c\u00e1 t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Sumallhue<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18613602 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"18613602\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-262b8a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"262b8a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46dcb7d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"46dcb7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d3ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d3ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-117c166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"117c166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73997a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73997a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b156 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d47b156\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff38c2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff38c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e49fcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e49fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nam Chile v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Patagonia ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p: s\u00f4ng, h\u1ed3, bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db03c39 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db03c39\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-229a87b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"229a87b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f471fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f471fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b1201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b1201\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Sumpall v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae0637c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ae0637c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d07739 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d07739\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7642947 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b7642947\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a086266 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a086266\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Mapudungun:<\/strong> N\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sumallhue; m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709a44a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"709a44a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f585873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f585873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70621c12 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70621c12\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4296eb49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4296eb49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o<\/strong><\/p><p>N\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda c\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng d\u00e0i; n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 Sumpall sinh s\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p><p><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p><p>Quy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m thanh xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e71476 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"44e71476\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c1fc3f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c1fc3f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Sumpall<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84f33b8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"84f33b8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-hqkdc67p elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"hqkdc67p\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-qh9oavvu iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"qh9oavvu\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-awzx8k2k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"awzx8k2k\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-x6rowhv0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"x6rowhv0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche \u1edf Nam Chile, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e3o4kxs iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e3o4kxs\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08rkdgov elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08rkdgov\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-uwjelx8s elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"uwjelx8s\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-jm2n74ec iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"jm2n74ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8vufse4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8vufse4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-mwb9u015 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"mwb9u015\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eeda c\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1, t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng d\u00e0i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-pemmx7c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"pemmx7c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37ss2yr6 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37ss2yr6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3v0wp3wx elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3v0wp3wx\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-w3247g2m elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"w3247g2m\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>K\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n, ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0qpjal9w iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0qpjal9w\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ndoih0o elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ndoih0o\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6684tyh9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6684tyh9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; sau m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng <em>gapitun<\/em> t\u00e1i l\u1eadp c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3lfi7x32 iwg-steckbrief-card e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3lfi7x32\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0kg99ga1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0kg99ga1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-n0fum6kp elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"n0fum6kp\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"\/vi\/pincoya\/\">Pincoya<\/a> nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu l\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n <a href=\"\/vi\/nguruvilu\/\">Nguruvilu<\/a> hung \u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7533bc7a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7533bc7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2447d18d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2447d18d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5d0260c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d5d0260c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341be2ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"341be2ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sumpall thu\u1ed9c truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Guevara v\u00e0 Lehmann-Nitsche v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Con r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh Tren-Tren \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ecd t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i r\u1eafn bi\u1ec3n <a href=\"\/vi\/caicai-vilu\/\">Caicai-Vilu<\/a>; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u1eef, hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 nam ho\u1eb7c mang h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a584676 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a584676\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d0757bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d0757bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60563f68 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60563f68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93fdd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a93fdd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sumpall l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Mapuche v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Patagonia. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m Ngen-ko, c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Wekufe hung \u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nguruvilu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9a031aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp9a031aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9193514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp9193514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02ca0ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02ca0ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp444e0f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp444e0f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c: Ai g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Sumpall. Kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng <em>gapitun<\/em> l\u00e0 logic tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9: <a href=\"\/vi\/amulett\/\">b\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/salz\/\">mu\u1ed1i<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/schutzkreis\/\">v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp11de5b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp11de5b2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp8d35271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp8d35271\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 Mapuche li\u00ean quan<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp02f26b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp02f26b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp58c4390 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp58c4390\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sumpall thu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0ng ti\u00ean c\u00e1, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c Siren trong th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p hay Rusalka trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Slav\u01a1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi Caicai-Vilu g\u00e2y ra l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 Nguruvilu hung \u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp406577c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp406577c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpdd9c543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cpdd9c543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Sumpall<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp9e731bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp9e731bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cpa7c898c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cpa7c898c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sumpall l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c?<\/strong><\/p><p>L\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a: nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p><p><strong>Gapitun l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p><p>Kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 g\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1i l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36dd7469 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36dd7469\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13760ab4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"13760ab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Li\u00ean k\u1ebft tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28c87796 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"28c87796\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d6538df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d6538df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/vi\/caicai-vilu\/\">Caicai-Vilu<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/nguruvilu\/\">Nguruvilu<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/pincoya\/\">Pincoya<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/vi\/amulett\/\">B\u00f9a h\u1ed9 m\u1ec7nh<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/salz\/\">Mu\u1ed1i<\/a>, <a href=\"\/vi\/schutzkreis\/\">V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-grl4kl40 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"grl4kl40\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bzsbfrmh elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bzsbfrmh\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o (tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c13224a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2c13224a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eymh9ub elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eymh9ub\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<footer class=\"iwg-literatur\" data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Guevara, Tom\u00e1s: <em>Folklore araucano<\/em>. Santiago de Chile 1911.<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Lehmann-Nitsche, Robert: <em>Folklore argentino<\/em>. La Plata 1911.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/footer>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>Xem th\u00eam trong <a href=\"\/vi\/literatur\/\">danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgkw2-add-hulijing-t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Sumpall Mapuche:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eafm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Chile, h\u1ecd tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sumpall v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Sumpall l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Mapuche. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1i t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng, b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cho v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn g\u1eafn k\u1ebft Sumpall t\u00f3c v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Linh h\u1ed3nMapuche [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":20337,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"sumpall","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Sumpall - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mapuche","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"3","wesen_kultur":"mapuche","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-86549","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sumpall - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mapuche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sumpall\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/\",\"name\":\"Sumpall - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mapuche\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-02T21:18:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Sumpall, Geist der Mapuche-Tradition\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/trang-chu\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Sumpall\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ralf Ittermann\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f\"},\"headline\":\"Sumpall\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-02T21:18:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1366,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/vi\\\/sumpall\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"description\":\"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sumpall - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mapuche","description":"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Sumpall","og_description":"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"7 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Sumpall","datePublished":"2026-08-02T21:18:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/"},"wordCount":1366,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp","inLanguage":"vi","description":"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9."},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/","name":"Sumpall - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mapuche","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp","datePublished":"2026-08-02T21:18:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00","description":"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Sumpall, Geist der Mapuche-Tradition"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/trang-chu\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sumpall"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f","name":"Ralf Ittermann","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/073c0153e350a5005b68eb752b445fea71f6b24a26da9449ad7e155e6b446c9d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ralf Ittermann"},"givenName":"Ralf","familyName":"Ittermann","jobTitle":"Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/author\/claude\/","description":"Ralf Ittermann ist Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer der Ittermann electronic GmbH und redaktioneller Verantwortlicher des iWell-Guard-Lexikons. Er verbindet langj\u00e4hrige Erfahrung in der Pr\u00e4zisionsfertigung mit medialer Praxis und religionsgeschichtlicher Quellenarbeit.","worksFor":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/ittermann.de\/","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"K\u00f6hlergasse 16-18","postalCode":"99842","addressLocality":"Ruhla","addressCountry":"DE"}},"knowsAbout":["Religionsgeschichte","Mythologie","Mediale Praxis","Energetische Diagnostik","Schutzpraxis","Volksglauben","Westliche Esoterik"]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/"},"author":{"name":"Ralf Ittermann","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/ee2a27f1cac3406c7c6fb5820cb7349f"},"headline":"Sumpall","datePublished":"2026-08-02T21:18:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-02T21:18:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/"},"wordCount":1366,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/sumpall\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/geister_mapuche_sumpall.webp","inLanguage":"vi","description":"Sumpall, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u0129a trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Mapuche. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1eafn, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9."}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86549"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86556,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86549\/revisions\/86556"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}