{"id":60383,"date":"2026-08-01T00:25:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T00:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%d8%aa%db%8c%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T00:25:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T00:25:45","slug":"tyr","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/ur\/tyr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u06cc\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"60383\" class=\"elementor elementor-60383 elementor-2999\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718c31b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"718c31b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6a3c93 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6a3c93\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0f0c91 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0f0c91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78987f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78987f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e600bbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e600bbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0631 (Tyr) \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0638\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u0691\u06cc\u06d2 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0691\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0088fab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0088fab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ca0c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"78ca0c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc: \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u062e\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06d4 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u067e\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627<\/span><a href=\"\/ur\/nordische-goetter\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\">\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96613ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"96613ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-625c0e4 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"625c0e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u0627\\u0633 \\u0635\\u0641\\u062d\\u06d2 \\u067e\\u0631 \\u06a9\\u0648\\u0626\\u06cc \\u0639\\u0646\\u0648\\u0627\\u0646 \\u0646\\u06c1\\u06cc\\u06ba 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8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__625c0e4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__625c0e4\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__625c0e4\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69bc4d3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69bc4d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a9d54 iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"37a9d54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_tyr-1-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3224\" alt=\"Tyr - G\u00f6tter aus der Germanisch-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_tyr-1-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_tyr-1-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_tyr-1-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/goetter_germanisch_tyr-1.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded2f89 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ded2f89\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cf4716 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cf4716\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80bfd98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80bfd98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062e\u0630<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b0135 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44b0135\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 (\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633 Tyr\u060c \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646 Ziu\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Tiwaz) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 *Tiwaz \u06a9\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0691 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc Zeus\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0646\u06cc Iuppiter (\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b *dyeu-pater) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u062a Dyaus Pitar \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2: \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>Snorri Sturluson \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 &quot;\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627&#8221; (Gylfaginning 25) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba &quot;\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u062f\u0631&#8221; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u06cc\u062a\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 &quot;\u0644\u06cc\u0688\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627&#8221; \u06a9\u06cc &quot;Hymiskvida&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u0648 Hymir \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 Jan de Vries \u0627\u0648\u0631 Rudolf Simek \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0688\u06be\u06a9 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06c1 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u0691\u06cc\u06d2 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0691\u06cc Gleipnir \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u0691\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p>\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06be\u0648\u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0679 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Snorri \u0646\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u06be\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0630\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>&quot;Voluspa&#8221; \u0627\u0648\u0631 Snorri \u06a9\u06cc &quot;Gylfaginning&#8221; 51 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u0627\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06d2 Garmr \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 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\u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0624 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0688\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd246c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd246c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Adam von Bremen \u0646\u06d2 &quot;Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum&#8221; (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1075) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Uppsala \u06a9\u06d2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0634 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u06c1\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/span> \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba: \u062a\u06be\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0688\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p>\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 Tislund (\u0688\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9)\u060c Tysnes (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06d2) \u06cc\u0627 Zierberg\u060c Ziessenhausen (\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc) \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>Tacitus &quot;Germania&#8221; 9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 &quot;Annalen&#8221; 13,57 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 Hermunduren \u06a9\u06cc Chatten \u067e\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639 \u06af\u06be\u0648\u0691\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u067e\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0646\u0630\u0631<\/span> \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p><p>Jens Peter Schjodt \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Devotio \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u06cc &quot;Landnamabok&#8221; \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0688\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645 &quot;Upplandslagen&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Margaret Clunies Ross \u0646\u06d2 &quot;Prolonged Echoes&#8221; (1994) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631 Forseti \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71045c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71045c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dff6ce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dff6ce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b996b95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b996b95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Snorri Gylfaginning 34 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u06be \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0691\u06cc Gleipnir \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc: \u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0691\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06c1\u0627\u0691 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0686\u06be \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0679\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u0686\u06be\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0648\u06a9\u06d4<\/p><p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u067e\u062a\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Georges Dumezil \u0646\u06d2 &quot;Mitra-Varuna&#8221; (1948) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2: \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06be\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 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\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062b\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac31a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2ac31a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd922b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd922b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e14a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48e14a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Snorri \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c &quot;Hymiskvida&#8221; Hymir \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0637\u0631\u0632\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Rudolf Simek \u0646\u06d2 &quot;Lexikon der germanischen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span>&#8221; (\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 2006) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 &quot;Lokasenna&#8221; 40 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p><p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u06c1\u062c\u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u06d4 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0626\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 Zisa \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062c\u0648\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u06be\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 &quot;Hymiskvida&#8221; \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2: \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06be\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Dumezil \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13c63a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13c63a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c589da7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c589da7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01fd2f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01fd2f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0670 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0641\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0646 &quot;Runengedicht&#8221; (\u062f\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc) \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 &quot;\u0648\u06c1 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2&#8221; \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0630\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 Klaus D\u00fcwel \u0646\u06d2 &quot;Runenkunde&#8221; (\u0686\u0648\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 2008) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 Jacob Grimm \u06a9\u06cc &quot;Deutsche <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">Mythologie<\/span>&#8221; (1835) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 Grimm \u0646\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 Augsburg \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 Ziesberg \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p><p>\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 Wagner \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0634\u0646 (Ring des Nibelungen) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 Wodan \u06cc\u0627 Donner \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 \u0641\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0633\u0650 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u06c1\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06d2 Jan de Vries\u060c Folke Strom\u060c Klaus von See \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Jens Peter Schjodt \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc interpretatio romana \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0631-\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d Dies Martis \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u062c \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0644\u060c Tuesday\u060c tisdag\u060c tirsdag\u060c Tirsdag \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Ziestag \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646 Zischtig \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u0648\u06a9 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 Eduard Hoffmann-Krayer \u0646\u06d2 &quot;Schweizerisches Idiotikon&#8221; (\u062c\u0644\u062f 8\u060c 1907) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u067e\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u06c1\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 Tolkien \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u067e\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 J. R. R. Tolkien\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u060c \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0631-\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0631<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 Beren \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 Silmarillion \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p><p>\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0634\u062a\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u06c1\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06c1\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a<\/span> \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 Hjortspring \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0644\u062f\u0644 (\u0688\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u060c 2014 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639) \u0627\u0648\u0631 Vimose \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632-<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0630\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0650 \u0622\u06c1\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u06c1\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06c1\u062c\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0631-\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79f2bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e79f2bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a3ea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69a3ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad0c76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ad0c76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 Georges Dumezil \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0648\u0688\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648 (Varuna \u0642\u0633\u0645) \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648 (Mitra \u0642\u0633\u0645) \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0631\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p><span data-nosnippet>Jens Peter Schjodt \u0646\u06d2 &quot;<span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">Initiation<\/span> between Two Worlds&#8221; (2008) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Dumezil \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 Margaret Clunies Ross \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u06be\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a Heinrich Bernhard Jankuhn\u060c Wolfgang Krause \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba Edgar Polome \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 *Tiwaz \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0646\u062f-\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27a65f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27a65f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dabfd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dabfd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abdbec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2abdbec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-nosnippet>\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630: &quot;Prosa-Edda&#8221; (Snorri Sturluson\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1220\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Anthony Faulkes 1982)\u060c &quot;Lieder-Edda&#8221; (Codex Regius\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1270\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Klaus von See et al. 1997 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f)\u060c &quot;Germania&#8221; (Tacitus\u060c 98 \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 Allan Lund 1988)\u060c &quot;Gesta Hammaburgensis&#8221; (Adam von Bremen\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b 1075)\u06d4 \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a Wolfgang Krause\/Herbert Jankuhn &quot;Die Runeninschriften im \u00e4lteren <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u06c1\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062c\u0648 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\" tabindex=\"0\">Futhark<\/span>&#8221; (1966) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ul><li><span data-nosnippet>Jan de Vries &quot;Altgermanische Religionsgeschichte&#8221; (2 Bde., 2. Aufl. 1956\/57).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Georges Dumezil &quot;Mitra-Varuna&#8221; (1948) und &quot;Les dieux des Germains&#8221; (1959).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Margaret Clunies Ross &quot;Prolonged Echoes&#8221; (2 Bde. 1994\/98).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Klaus D\u00fcwel &quot;Runenkunde&#8221; (4. Aufl. 2008).<\/span><\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Regis Boyer &quot;La religion des anciens Scandinaves&#8221; (1981).<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<p class=\"iwg-bib-more\"><span data-nosnippet>\u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (<a href=\"\/ur\/adabiyat\/\">\u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/a>)\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062a\u06cc\u0631 (Tyr) \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u062a\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0624\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 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