{"id":100974,"date":"2026-08-04T05:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T05:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/%d1%81%d0%bf%d1%96%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bc\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T05:12:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T05:12:53","slug":"spirytyzm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Spiritismus\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c – \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/strong> \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/span><\/strong> – \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 1848 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432 XIX \u0442\u0430 XX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0456\u043b\u043b 1848 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0441<\/h2>\n

\u0423 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0456 1848 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0456 \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0442 \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u0443 \u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0456\u043b\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0456\u0442 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span><\/p>

\u0417 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443<\/span> \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0417\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u041f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a \u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/h2>\n

\u0423 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u0406\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0420\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a \u0437 1857 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>

\u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e Le Livre des Esprits<\/em> (\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0456\u0432, 1857) \u0456 Livre des M\u00e9diums<\/em> (1861) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438: \u0440\u0435\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456\u0454\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d, \u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043c\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0456\u0442, \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0430.<\/p>

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438: \u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0426\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/h2>\n

\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c (SPR) \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 1882 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0454\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0456 \u0421\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0415\u0434\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0490\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0421\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432. \u0407\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 Census of Hallucinations<\/em> (1894) \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456 Proceedings<\/em>, \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>

\u0414\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SPR \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u044e \u041f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0457\u0457 “white crow” – \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431’\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430<\/em> \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e Trait\u00e9 de M\u00e9tapsychique<\/em> (1922) \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0415\u0432\u0441\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f<\/h2>\n

\u0412\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0456 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0457\u0432.<\/p>

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0441 \u0443 1888 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0456\u0433 (\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456). \u0406\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456 \u0413\u0443\u0434\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0443 1920-\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0457\u0432-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432; \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e A Magician Among the Spirits<\/em> (1924) \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d – \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443 – \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0457 (Federa\u00e7\u00e3o Esp\u00edrita Brasileira \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432), \u0443 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 (Spiritualists’ National Union). \u0423 \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441-\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0447\u0447\u044f\u043c<\/a>.<\/p>

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e: \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 170 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/span> \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Allan Kardec: Das Buch der Geister<\/em>, dt. Ausgabe Br\u00fcssel 1996.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Janet Oppenheim: The Other World. Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England 1850, 1914<\/em>, Cambridge UP 1985.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ann Braude: Radical Spirits. Spiritualism and Women’s Rights in 19th Century America<\/em>, Beacon 1989.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Renaud Evrard: Folie et paranormal<\/em>, PU Rennes 2014.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Leonardo Vincentini: Spiritism in Brazil<\/em>, Lewiston 2009.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c – \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c – \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 1848 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3408,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438","_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c - \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a | iWell Guard","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"","wesen_kultur":"","wesen_klasse":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-100974","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c - \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a | iWell Guard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iWell Guard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-04T05:12:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1536\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c - \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a | iWell Guard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-04T05:12:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-04T05:12:53+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":1536,\"caption\":\"Praktik. Historisch-illustrative Darstellung.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/spirytyzm\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Start\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/\",\"name\":\"iWell Guard\",\"description\":\"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png\",\"width\":1182,\"height\":237,\"caption\":\"Ittermann electronic GmbH\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iwell-guard.com\\\/uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/pantip.com\\\/profile\\\/9367242\",\"https:\\\/\\\/micro.blog\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.diggerslist.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\",\"https:\\\/\\\/skitterphoto.com\\\/photographers\\\/2870314\\\/iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/06\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/hub.docker.com\\\/u\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/bit.ly\\\/m\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\\\/profiles\\\/iwellguard\\\/activity\",\"https:\\\/\\\/gravatar.com\\\/reallybeded8fd34\",\"https:\\\/\\\/naijamatta.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.goodreads.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/experiment.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/wakelet.com\\\/@iWellGuard82270\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.chordie.com\\\/forum\\\/profile.php?id=2555664\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instapaper.com\\\/p\\\/17757966\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mapleprimes.com\\\/users\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/businesslistingplus.com\\\/profile\\\/iwell-guard\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/telegra.ph\\\/iWell-Guard-06-06\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pbase.com\\\/iwellguard\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/b.hatena.ne.jp\\\/iwellguard\\\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882\",\"https:\\\/\\\/fliphtml5.com\\\/home\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/anyflip.com\\\/homepage\\\/cmiwl#About\",\"https:\\\/\\\/transfur.com\\\/Users\\\/iwellguard\",\"http:\\\/\\\/delphi.larsbo.org\\\/user\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\\\/profiles\\\/8380803-iwell-guard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/md.chaosdorf.de\\\/s\\\/jfbe5SBdJD\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lingvolive.com\\\/en-us\\\/profile\\\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\\\/translations\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.fitday.com\\\/fitness\\\/forums\\\/members\\\/iwellguard.html\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mymeetbook.com\\\/iwellguard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pxhere.com\\\/en\\\/photographer-me\\\/5040798\",\"https:\\\/\\\/disqus.com\\\/by\\\/iwellguard\\\/about\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pastelink.net\\\/hjwciqwq\",\"https:\\\/\\\/pubhtml5.com\\\/homepage\\\/scjhn\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bitchute.com\\\/channel\\\/2O2eOKzNqujT\",\"https:\\\/\\\/audiomack.com\\\/iwellguard\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c - \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a | iWell Guard","description":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/","og_locale":"uk_UA","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c","og_description":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.","og_url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/","og_site_name":"iWell Guard","article_modified_time":"2026-08-04T05:12:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":1536,"url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/","name":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c - \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a | iWell Guard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp","datePublished":"2026-08-04T05:12:32+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-04T05:12:53+00:00","description":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445 XIX \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0410\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/praktiken_spiritismus.webp","width":1024,"height":1536,"caption":"Praktik. Historisch-illustrative Darstellung."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/spirytyzm\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Start","item":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b0\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0421\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/","name":"iWell Guard","description":"Schutz vor dunklen Einfl\u00fcssen","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"uk"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/#organization","name":"Ittermann electronic GmbH","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Ittermann-Logo-1182x237-1.png","width":1182,"height":237,"caption":"Ittermann electronic GmbH"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/pantip.com\/profile\/9367242","https:\/\/micro.blog\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.diggerslist.com\/iwellguard\/about","https:\/\/skitterphoto.com\/photographers\/2870314\/iwell-guard","https:\/\/iwellguard.wordpress.com\/2026\/06\/06\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/hub.docker.com\/u\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/bit.ly\/m\/iwellguard","https:\/\/entre-vos-mains.alsace.eu\/profiles\/iwellguard\/activity","https:\/\/gravatar.com\/reallybeded8fd34","https:\/\/naijamatta.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/profile.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/","https:\/\/experiment.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/wakelet.com\/@iWellGuard82270","https:\/\/www.chordie.com\/forum\/profile.php?id=2555664","https:\/\/www.instapaper.com\/p\/17757966","https:\/\/www.mapleprimes.com\/users\/iwellguard","https:\/\/businesslistingplus.com\/profile\/iwell-guard\/","https:\/\/telegra.ph\/iWell-Guard-06-06","https:\/\/pbase.com\/iwellguard\/iwellguard","https:\/\/b.hatena.ne.jp\/iwellguard\/20260607#bookmark-4788405196491818882","https:\/\/fliphtml5.com\/home\/iwellguard","https:\/\/anyflip.com\/homepage\/cmiwl#About","https:\/\/transfur.com\/Users\/iwellguard","http:\/\/delphi.larsbo.org\/user\/iwellguard","https:\/\/jobs.lajobsportal.org\/profiles\/8380803-iwell-guard","https:\/\/md.chaosdorf.de\/s\/jfbe5SBdJD","https:\/\/www.lingvolive.com\/en-us\/profile\/9ecaeaca-ce11-4e51-9e71-01d55e2bff36\/translations","https:\/\/www.fitday.com\/fitness\/forums\/members\/iwellguard.html","https:\/\/www.mymeetbook.com\/iwellguard","https:\/\/pxhere.com\/en\/photographer-me\/5040798","https:\/\/disqus.com\/by\/iwellguard\/about\/","https:\/\/pastelink.net\/hjwciqwq","https:\/\/pubhtml5.com\/homepage\/scjhn\/","https:\/\/www.bitchute.com\/channel\/2O2eOKzNqujT","https:\/\/audiomack.com\/iwellguard"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":100978,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100974\/revisions\/100978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}