{"id":73470,"date":"2026-08-01T22:54:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/apu-ausangate-and-daglarinin-dag-tanrisi\/"},"modified":"2026-08-01T22:54:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T22:54:32","slug":"apu-ausangate","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/tr\/apu-ausangate\/","title":{"rendered":"Apu Ausangate &#8211; And Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011f Tanr\u0131s\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"73470\" class=\"elementor elementor-73470 elementor-2582\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-hero e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-hero\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-hl e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-hl\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-htxt e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-htxt\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-h1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Apu Ausangate, G\u00fcney Peru Andlar\u0131n\u0131n En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Da\u011f Tanr\u0131s\u0131<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lead\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate (Quechua <em>Apu Awsanqati<\/em>), g\u00fcney Peru Andlar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc da\u011f tanr\u0131s\u0131, Cusco b\u00f6lgesindeki yaylak\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin merkezi ba\u015fvuru noktas\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemli And hac gelene\u011fi olan <em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em>&#8216;nin hamisdir. 6.372 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki, Cusco&#8217;nun g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki ana zirve onun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bedeni olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-pillc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-pillc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-pills elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-pills\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"iwg-pill-row\"><span class=\"iwg-klasse-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Andlar \/ \u0130nka gelene\u011finin do\u011fa varl\u0131\u011f\u0131.\">Do\u011fa Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><a href=\"\/tr\/anden-inka\/\" class=\"iwg-kultur-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Andlar \/ \u0130nka gelene\u011finin mitolojisi.\">Andlar \/ \u0130nka<\/a><span class=\"iwg-tradition-badge\" tabindex=\"0\" data-tooltip=\"Da\u011f efendisi.\">Da\u011f Efendisi<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-tocc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-tocc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-toc elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;Bu sayfada ba\\u015fl\\u0131k bulunamad\\u0131.&quot;,&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-circle&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;,&quot;rendered_tag&quot;:&quot;&lt;svg class=\\&quot;e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\\&quot; viewBox=\\&quot;0 0 512 512\\&quot; xmlns=\\&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.w3.org\\\/2000\\\/svg\\&quot;&gt;&lt;path d=\\&quot;M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/path&gt;&lt;\\\/svg&gt;&quot;},&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0130\u00e7indekiler\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__iwgw-apuausanga-toc\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-hr e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-hr\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-heroimg iwg-hero-image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-heroimg\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-683x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2674\" alt=\"Apu Ausangate - Geister aus der Anden-inka-Tradition, historisch-illustrativ\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/iwell-guard.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/geister_anden-inka_apu-ausangate.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">And Panteonundaki Konumu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s0t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s0t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu (Quechua: <em>Efendi<\/em>), Andlar\u0131n ki\u015file\u015ftirilmi\u015f da\u011f tanr\u0131lar\u0131na verilen genel add\u0131r. Apu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, her biri kendi yerel topluluklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan canl\u0131 varl\u0131klar olarak y\u00fcceltilen y\u00fczlerce bireysel da\u011f\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Apu Ausangate, bu s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7inde Cusco Departman\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n en y\u00fcce ve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temsilcisidir; Apu Salcantay, Apu Pitusiray ve Apu Veronica ile birlikte b\u00f6lgenin d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck Apusu aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Din bilimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Apu varl\u0131klar\u0131 <em>orografik ki\u015file\u015ftirme<\/em> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girer: Co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan belirgin da\u011flar, kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir iradeye, ruh haline ve ili\u015fki a\u011f\u0131na atfedilen canl\u0131 kutsall\u0131klara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n Alp da\u011f ruhlar\u0131, Japonya&#8217;daki Fuji-Hime <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span>, Nepal&#8217;deki Khumbu-Yul-Lha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span> ve Kuzey Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n Pueblo ile Navajo geleneklerindeki da\u011f ili\u015fkileri yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan benzer \u00f6rnekler sunar.<\/p><p>\u0130nka d\u00f6neminin devlet k\u00fclt\u00fcnde Apular, ceque sistemi (bkz. <a href=\"\/tr\/inti\/\">Inti<\/a>) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm imparatorlu\u011fa yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir tap\u0131nma d\u00fczeniyle y\u00fcceltilirdi. Apu Ausangate, g\u00fcneydo\u011fu ceque sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli biti\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan biriydi ve Coricancha <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir veya birden fazla tanr\u0131ya tap\u0131nmaya hizmet eden yap\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span> ile rit\u00fcel-topografik bir ba\u011f i\u00e7indeydi. Brian Bauer, <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998) adl\u0131 eserinde bu Ausangate-Cusco eksenini yeniden in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli olan \u015fudur: Apu gelene\u011fi merkezi hiyerar\u015fik bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmez, <em>da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/em> bir din sistemi olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Her k\u00f6y, her topluluk, karma\u015f\u0131k bir hiyerar\u015fi i\u00e7inde birbiriyle ili\u015fkili kendi ba\u015f Apular\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p><p>Ausangate, b\u00f6lgenin en y\u00fcce da\u011f\u0131 olarak bir t\u00fcr <em>Apular\u0131n Apusu<\/em> niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r; ancak yerel da\u011f efendilerinin yerini almaz. Bu da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131, Apu dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130spanyol Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rma giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc direncini a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r: Y\u0131k\u0131labilecek merkezi kurumlar hi\u00e7 var olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ad\u0131 ve Etimolojisi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s1t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s1t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Ausangate<\/em> ya da <em>Awsanqati<\/em> ad\u0131n\u0131n dilbilimsel k\u00f6keni tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Cesar Itier, Quechua \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda (2008) ad\u0131 <em>awsa<\/em> (kar, buz) ve <em>qati<\/em> (kayal\u0131k u\u00e7, zirve) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcretmeyi \u00f6nermi\u015f; buna g\u00f6re Ausangate <em>Kar Zirvesi<\/em> anlam\u0131na gelecektir. Alternatif bir etimoloji <em>aws-<\/em> k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc <em>aysa-<\/em> (\u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak, davet etmek) k\u00f6k\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirerek da\u011f\u0131 <em>Davet Eden Y\u00fckseklik<\/em> olarak yorumlar; bu yorumun da\u011f\u0131n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> merkezi stat\u00fcs\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/span><\/p><p><em>Apu<\/em> terimi, \u0130nka d\u00f6neminin Quechua dilinde en y\u00fcksek hitap bi\u00e7imidir ve \u0130spanyolcadaki <em>senor<\/em>&#8216;a kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelir. En \u00fcst asalet s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleri, \u0130nka h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131n\u0131n bizzat kendisi ve din\u00ee bir geni\u015flemeyle en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc da\u011flar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Da\u011flar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek insan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla bu dilsel denkli\u011fi, \u0130nka d\u00f6nemi <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 ve bir dinin inanc\u0131 \u00fczerine bilimsel \u00f6\u011freti.\" tabindex=\"0\">teolojisi<\/span>nde Apular\u0131n e\u015fit konumunu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Quechua dilli k\u00f6ylerinde <em>apu<\/em>, k\u00f6yl\u00fc dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade eden en \u00f6nemli terimdir. Catherine Allen, <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002) adl\u0131 eserinde k\u00f6ylerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, <a href=\"\/tr\/inti\/\">Inti<\/a> ya da <a href=\"\/tr\/viracocha\/\">Viracocha<\/a> gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan ekonomik ve rit\u00fcel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli yerel bir ba\u015f Apuya sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tasviri ve \u0130konografisi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s2t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s2t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate, etnografik kaynaklarda a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak antropomorfik bir da\u011f efendisi olarak betimlenir: zirvede krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 idare eden, uzun beyaz sakall\u0131, kar bi\u00e7iminde bir pelerin ku\u015fanm\u0131\u015f heybetli ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adam.<\/p><p>Bununla birlikte bu betimleme ikonografik olarak kesin bir kal\u0131ba ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir; kimi uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar Ausangate&#8217;yi alt\u0131n giysili beyaz bir \u0130nka olarak, kimileri ise belirli bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc olmayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez bir kutsall\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlar.<\/p><p>\u00d6nemli bir tezah\u00fcr bi\u00e7imi, Ausangate ad\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcleri ve tarlalar\u0131 ziyaret eden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck da\u011f yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 olan <em>aukiler<\/em>dir. Baz\u0131 anlat\u0131larda Ausangate dev siyah bir bo\u011fa ya da zirvede kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nen beyaz bir kondor bi\u00e7iminde belirir. Inge Bolin, Chillihuani k\u00f6y\u00fc i\u00e7in bu ikonografik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi belgelemi\u015ftir.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan koloni d\u00f6nemi Cusquena resimlerinde Apu Ausangate zaman zaman din\u00ee sahnelerin arka plan\u0131nda, s\u0131kl\u0131kla Hristiyan aziz betimlemelerinin arkas\u0131ndaki karl\u0131 bir da\u011f silueti olarak yer al\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc <em>Virgen del Cerro<\/em> tablosu (Potosi, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1720) Ausangate&#8217;yi de\u011fil Cerro Rico&#8217;yu kullanmakla birlikte, Da\u011f-Meryem senkrezinin en \u00f6nemli ikonografik \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan belirleyici bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mitolojik Anlat\u0131lar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s3t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s3t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate \u00e7evresindeki mitolojik anlat\u0131lar son derece zengindir ve \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylerde pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Merkezi bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131lar, k\u00f6kenler ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fczeni hakk\u0131nda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan anlat\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, Ausangate&#8217;nin di\u011fer Apularla aile ili\u015fkilerini konu al\u0131r: Baz\u0131 anlat\u0131lara g\u00f6re Apu Ausangate, yak\u0131n kom\u015fusu <em>Apu Pitusiray<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n e\u015fidir; di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re ise gen\u00e7 <em>Apu Salcantay<\/em>&#8216;\u0131n babas\u0131d\u0131r. Her anlat\u0131da b\u00f6lgenin en y\u00fcce ve en ya\u015fl\u0131 Apusu olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini korur.<\/p><p>\u00d6zellikle \u00f6nemli bir anlat\u0131, Ausangate&#8217;yi <em>itu<\/em> s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bek\u00e7isi olarak tan\u0131mlar: Da\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde belirli bayram g\u00fcnlerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcleriyle kar\u0131\u015fan devasa beyaz lama, alpaka ve vikunya s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin bulundu\u011fu rivayet edilir.<\/p><p>Bu kutsal hayvanlar\u0131 \u00e7alan ya da inceleyen ki\u015fi Ausangate taraf\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu anlat\u0131, daha geni\u015f bir Apu temati\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r: Yayla \u00e7obanlar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik s\u00fcreklili\u011fini g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na alan s\u00fcr\u00fc rezervinin koruyucusu olarak da\u011f.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131lar, k\u00f6kenler ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fczeni hakk\u0131nda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan anlat\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> karma\u015fas\u0131 Ausangate&#8217;yi <em>Inkari<\/em> ile ili\u015fkilendirir; Inkari, Atahuallpa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden (1533) sonra da\u011flar\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaya devam eden ve bir g\u00fcn \u0130nka \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nu yeniden kurmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6nece\u011fi beklenen efsanevi son \u0130nka h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p>Bu Inkari tasar\u0131m\u0131, \u0130nka sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemin mesyanik beklentisinin temel bir bile\u015fenidir ve Alejandro Ortiz Rescaniere taraf\u0131ndan <em>De Adaneva a Inkarri<\/em> (1973) adl\u0131 eserinde sistematik bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u00d6zel bir anlat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, \u0130nka \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 konu al\u0131r: Baz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerin aktar\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re Apu Ausangate, kritik sava\u015flarda \u0130nka h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131na yard\u0131ma ko\u015fan varl\u0131klardan biriydi.<\/p><p>\u0130nka \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu&#8217;nu siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan temellendiren \u0130nkalar\u0131n Chanca&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131nda (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1438), Ausangate&#8217;nin bizzat bir Apu sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak Pachacuti&#8217;nin yan\u0131nda sava\u015f\u0131p zaferi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131 mitsel-tarihsel nitelik ta\u015f\u0131r ve etnografik literat\u00fcrde siyasi tarihin da\u011f <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 ve bir dinin inanc\u0131 \u00fczerine bilimsel \u00f6\u011freti.\" tabindex=\"0\">teolojisi<\/span> ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesinin \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">K\u00fclt\u00fc ve Tap\u0131nma Bi\u00e7imleri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s4t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s4t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate&#8217;ye tap\u0131nma, \u00f6ncelikle bireysel veya ailesel <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015e\u00fckran, dilek veya sayg\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmek amac\u0131yla bir tanr\u0131ya sunulan arma\u011fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">kurban<\/span> rit\u00fcelleri bi\u00e7iminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir: \u00e7obanlar\u0131n otla\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karken Ausangate&#8217;yi her g\u00fcn veya her hafta yalvararak anmas\u0131, \u00f6nemli hayat ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde zaman zaman ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015e\u00fckran, dilek veya sayg\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmek amac\u0131yla bir tanr\u0131ya sunulan arma\u011fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">kurban<\/span> (despacho veya pago a la tierra) ve toplu da\u011f zirvesi hac yolculuklar\u0131.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>En \u00f6nemli toplu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> yolculu\u011fu, her y\u0131l Haziran ay\u0131nda Cusco&#8217;nun g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki da\u011flarda, Ausangate Da\u011f K\u00fctlesi&#8217;nin eteklerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen <em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> yolculu\u011fudur (Quechua <em>quyllur rit&#8217;i<\/em>, kar y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131). En b\u00fcy\u00fck Andean hac yolculuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan somut olmayan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p>Birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac yolcusu<\/span>, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"T\u00f6rensel din\u00ee bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f.\" tabindex=\"0\">alay<\/span> halinde <em>Sinakara<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceltilmesine adanm\u0131\u015f kutsal yer.\" tabindex=\"0\">kutsal alan\u0131na<\/span> y\u00fcr\u00fcr, orada bir kaya ha\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde dua eder ve ard\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn gece n\u00f6bet tutmak i\u00e7in buzul dillerine t\u0131rman\u0131r.<\/p><p>Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u0130nka \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme ait olan kar <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> yolculu\u011fu, 1783 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sinakara&#8217;dan bir kaya ha\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac yolcusu<\/span> imgesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki uygulamada Katolik ha\u00e7 imgesi ile yerli Ausangate tap\u0131nmas\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz bi\u00e7imde i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Robert Randall, Qoyllur Riti \u00fczerine kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (1982) bu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> yolculu\u011funun \u00e7ift katmanl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Koruyucu Pratikler ve Apotropaik Uygulamalar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s5t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s5t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate, yayla \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerinin prati\u011finde merkezi koruyucu fig\u00fcrlerden biridir. Ausangate&#8217;ye ba\u011fl\u0131 koruyucu pratikler d\u00f6rt alanda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r: S\u00fcr\u00fc korumas\u0131, hastal\u0131ktan korunma, da\u011f s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda yolculuk edenlerin korunmas\u0131 ve zarar verici ruhlardan (<a href=\"\/tr\/supay\/\">Supay<\/a>) korunma.<\/p><p>Somut koruyucu pratikler \u015funlard\u0131r: Her da\u011f ge\u00e7i\u015fi \u00f6ncesinde <em>Apu Ausangate, runallaykim kani<\/em> (Apu Ausangate, ben yaln\u0131zca senin insan\u0131n\u0131m) form\u00fcl\u00fcyle Ausangate&#8217;ye yakar\u0131\u015f, da\u011f tepelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya g\u00fcce yalvararak ya da yalvar\u0131rcas\u0131na y\u00f6nelme.\" tabindex=\"0\">yakar\u0131\u015f<\/span> i\u015fareti olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015f y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 (<em>apacheta<\/em>) olu\u015fturma ve hayvanlar meraya s\u00fcr\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce her sabah balmumu mum yakma.<\/p><p>Rit\u00fcel uzmanlar olan <em>paqo<\/em> ya da <em>altomisayoq<\/em>, Ausangate ile \u00f6zel bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7indedir; mesle\u011fe \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131\u015f anlat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funlukla Ausangate bizzat da\u011f \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u00d6zg\u00fcn bir koruyucu pratik, Qoyllur Riti hacc\u0131ndaki rit\u00fcel ar\u0131nmayla ilgilidir.<\/p><p>T\u0131rman\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamlay\u0131p \u00fcst g\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk g\u00fcne\u015fiyle buzul diline ula\u015fan ki\u015fi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir buz par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 kopar\u0131p k\u00f6ye ta\u015f\u0131ma ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u0131r; bu buz, da\u011f\u0131n <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u00c7o\u011funlukla belirli bir dil kal\u0131b\u0131yla dile getirilen esenlik ve koruma dilemi.\" tabindex=\"0\">bereketi<\/span>nin tarlalara ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in tarlalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde eritilir.<\/p><p>Ancak bu pratik, son 20 y\u0131lda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle buzullar\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle birlikte b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Ausangate&#8217;ye ili\u015fkin <em>despacho<\/em> veya <em>pago a la tierra<\/em> prati\u011fi kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131r. Ausangate&#8217;ye y\u00f6nelik bir <em>despacho<\/em>, tipik olarak koka yapraklar\u0131 (<em>kintus<\/em>), lama ya\u011f\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fekerlemeler, \u00e7e\u015fitli renklerde y\u00fcn, lama embriyolar\u0131 (<em>sullu<\/em>), alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f varaklar ile se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ta\u015f fig\u00fcrinlerden olu\u015fan 12 a\u015famal\u0131 bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"\u015e\u00fckran, dilek veya sayg\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmek amac\u0131yla bir tanr\u0131ya sunulan arma\u011fan.\" tabindex=\"0\">adak<\/span> paketi i\u00e7erir.<\/p><p>T\u00fcm paket, ustal\u0131kla katlanm\u0131\u015f bir ka\u011f\u0131t kurgusuna ek koruyucu s\u00fcslemelerle d\u00fczenlenir ve rit\u00fcelin sonunda yak\u0131l\u0131r ya da topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu pratik ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde Juan Nunez del Prado, Catherine Allen ve Joseph Bastien taraf\u0131ndan betimlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Di\u011fer K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerdeki Paraleller<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s6t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s6t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Da\u011f tanr\u0131lar\u0131 ve da\u011f efendileri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hemen t\u00fcm yayla dinlerinde merkezi ba\u015fvuru fig\u00fcrleridir. Apu Ausangate ile yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda Japonya&#8217;daki Fuji-Hime ve Asama <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span>, \u00c7in&#8217;deki Taishan da\u011f\u0131 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya kutsal varl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik din\u00ee tap\u0131nma eylemlerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc.\" tabindex=\"0\">k\u00fclt\u00fc<\/span>, Hindu gelene\u011finde Kailash ve Meru&#8217;nun y\u00fcceltilmesi, Yunan Olimpos <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131 ve bir dinin inanc\u0131 \u00fczerine bilimsel \u00f6\u011freti.\" tabindex=\"0\">teolojisi<\/span> ve Tirol ile \u0130svi\u00e7re&#8217;nin Alp da\u011f ruhu tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 say\u0131labilir.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Mircea Eliade, <em>Patterns in Comparative Religion<\/em> (1958) adl\u0131 eserinde kutsal da\u011f\u0131n <em>axis mundi<\/em> olarak \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sistematik bi\u00e7imde betimlemi\u015ftir: Da\u011f, g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc ile yeri birbirine ba\u011flar, tanr\u0131lar\u0131n mek\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r ve bu konuma haz\u0131r olanlar (rahipler, m\u00fcnzevililer, hac\u0131lar) taraf\u0131ndan kutsall\u0131kla bulu\u015fmak amac\u0131yla t\u0131rman\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p><p>Apu Ausangate bu \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p><p>Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 i\u00e7inde Apu Ausangate, Navajo gelene\u011finin <a href=\"\/tr\/changing-woman\/\">Changing Woman<\/a> kutsal da\u011f gelene\u011fiyle ve Tibet Budizminin Yul-lha gelene\u011fiyle paralellik g\u00f6sterir. \u0130kincisi \u00f6zellikle dikkat \u00e7ekicidir; zira Yul-lha gelene\u011fi yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan Apu gelene\u011fiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck benzerlik ta\u015f\u0131r; orada da y\u00fczlerce bireysel da\u011f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tanr\u0131sall\u0131klar olarak yerel topluluk\u00e7a y\u00fcceltilmektedir.<\/p><p>Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Dinleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 ve inan\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131ran bilim dal\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">din bilimleri<\/span>, 1990&#8217;lardan itibaren farkl\u0131 y\u00fcksek k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerdeki da\u011f ruhu tasar\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n tipolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan akraba olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunu giderek daha \u00e7ok ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anne Buttimer ve Edmunds Bunkse, And Apu gelene\u011fiyle yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir Avrupa da\u011f teolojilerine (\u00f6zellikle Dolomitlerin <em>monti pallidi<\/em> anlat\u0131lar\u0131na) ili\u015fkin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu yak\u0131nsamalar, da\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan bask\u0131n, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen ve tehlikeli bir varl\u0131k olarak do\u011frudan deneyimleyen yayla sakinlerinin ortak bili\u015fsel durumundan kaynaklanmakta ve bu durum ki\u015file\u015ftirmeye zemin haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Al\u0131mlanmas\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s7t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s7t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate, bug\u00fcn Andlar&#8217;daki canl\u0131 yerli dinin en belirgin \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. <em>Qoyllur Riti<\/em> <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yap\u0131lan yolculuk.\" tabindex=\"0\">hacc\u0131<\/span>, her y\u0131l birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac\u0131<\/span> \u00e7ekmekte ve din etnolojisi literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde Andin senkrezinin model vakas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Robert Randall (1982), Jean-Jacques Decoster (2007) ve Karsten Paerregaard (2017), <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yap\u0131lan yolculuk.\" tabindex=\"0\">hacc\u0131<\/span> modern geli\u015fiminin farkl\u0131 evrelerinde incelemi\u015ftir.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Giderek \u00f6nem kazanan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131, iklim krizinin etkileridir. Ausangate buzulu son otuz y\u0131lda y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fczde k\u0131rk\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015ftir; buzul dilinden vadiye buz par\u00e7alar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131nan buz <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac\u0131<\/span> gelene\u011fi, buz kayb\u0131n\u0131n bu prati\u011fi ekolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez k\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda Qoyllur-Riti Koruyucular\u0131 Karde\u015fli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan sona erdirilmek zorunda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p>Paerregaard ve Inge Bolin, Andin iklim kriziyle ilgili daha yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bu rit\u00fcel uyarlamalar\u0131 belgelemi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Din bilimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Apu Ausangate, yerli bir dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n modernlik, Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131rma ve ekolojik kriz ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda bile nas\u0131l canl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Catherine Allen, Joseph Bastien ve Karsten Paerregaard, eserlerinde bu gelene\u011fin direncini defalarca vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. iWell Guard&#8217;\u0131n Ausangate k\u00fclt\u00fcyle ili\u015fkisi, bu gelene\u011fi din tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan betimlemekte olup herhangi bir etki vaadi i\u00e7ermemektedir.<\/p><p><span data-nosnippet>Yerli dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n siyasi tan\u0131nmayla ili\u015fkisi, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bolivya ve Peru&#8217;da Apu y\u00fcceltmeleri, son 20 y\u0131lda ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine giderek daha fazla dahil edilmi\u015ftir; Qoyllur Riti 2011&#8217;den bu yana UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesindedir, Bolivya ve Ekvador anayasalar\u0131 ise yerli dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><p>Bu siyasi tan\u0131nma Apu gelene\u011finin stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f; ancak beraberinde folklorla\u015ft\u0131rma ve turistik ticarile\u015ftirme gibi sorunlu e\u011filimleri de getirmi\u015ftir; bunlar din etnolojisi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ele\u015ftirel bir bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8h elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8h\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fcr ve Kaynaklar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-s8t elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-s8t\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki se\u00e7ki, Apu tap\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Qoyllur Riti <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> gelene\u011fi \u00fczerine And etnolojisi ve din tarihi alan\u0131ndaki temel eserleri listelemektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp21fdddf4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp21fdddf4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2302b96e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2302b96e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ausangate'nin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Qoyllur Rit'i Festivalindeki Yeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2b58d247 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2b58d247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2f4cfb74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2f4cfb74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Apu Ausangate&#8217;nin ya\u015fayan And gelene\u011fiyle en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f rit\u00fcel ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, her y\u0131l Kutsal Per\u015fembe&#8217;den (Corpus Christi) k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Sinakara Vadisi&#8217;nde Ausangate masifinin eteklerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Qoyllur Rit&#8217;i <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> t\u00f6renidir.<\/p><p>G\u00fcney yaylan\u0131n Quechua ve Aymara topluluklar\u0131ndan gelen onbinlerce <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac\u0131<\/span>, yakla\u015f\u0131k 4600 metre y\u00fckseklikteki bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcceltilmesine adanm\u0131\u015f kutsal yer.\" tabindex=\"0\">t\u00fcrbeye<\/span> y\u00fcr\u00fcr; burada bir kayan\u0131n \u00fczerine i\u015flenmi\u015f Mesih imgesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde dua edilir.<\/p><p>Katolik yorum, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la ait bir zuhur efsanesine dayan\u0131r; ancak Michael Sallnow ve ard\u0131ndan Robert Randall gibi etnologlar, bu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">hac<\/span> gelene\u011finin ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgenin en y\u00fcce <em>Apusu<\/em> olarak Ausangate&#8217;yi merkeze alan bir da\u011f k\u00fclt\u00fc oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p><p>Rit\u00fcelin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, insan ile da\u011f aras\u0131nda arac\u0131 olarak kabul edilen, uzun t\u00fcyl\u00fc y\u00fcn giysiler i\u00e7indeki maskeli dans\u00e7\u0131lar olan <em>ukukus<\/em> ya da <em>pablitos<\/em>&#8216;dur. Geceleri Ausangate&#8217;nin buzullar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak buz toplarlar ve ayn\u0131 zamanda cesaret s\u0131nav\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan ar\u0131nma rit\u00fcelleri icra ederler.<\/p><p>\u00d6nceden b\u00fcy\u00fck buz k\u00fctleleri vadiye ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131; buzul erimesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir toplulukta d\u00fczenli olarak yinelenen, ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eylem.\" tabindex=\"0\">gelenek<\/span> son y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ve bu durum bizzat din\u00ee yorumun konusu haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p><p>Festival d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc b\u00f6ylece Katolik aziz tap\u0131nmas\u0131, And da\u011f dini ve \u00dclker y\u0131ld\u0131z k\u00fcmesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yakla\u015fan ekim mevsimiyle ili\u015fkilendiren tar\u0131msal bir takvimi bir araya getirmektedir. <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Din\u00ee g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kutsal bir yere yolculuk yapan insan.\" tabindex=\"0\">Hac<\/span> gelene\u011fi \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu prati\u011fin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00f6ncesi dinin s\u0131radan bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil, s\u00fcrekli olarak yeniden yorumlanan \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir uygulama oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p><p>Ausangate&#8217;nin rol\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak isteyen i\u00e7in Qoyllur Rit&#8217;i, onun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en \u00f6nemli ifade alan\u0131 olarak kavranmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 da\u011f tanr\u0131lar\u0131 genel olarak <a href=\"\/tr\/apu-ausangate\/\">Apular<\/a> maddesinde ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a2dbdd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cp2a2dbdd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a442214 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cp2a442214\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ausangate'nin And \u015eifac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Despacho T\u00f6renindeki Yeri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2cd4ff16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cp2cd4ff16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cp2a3601b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cp2a3601b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>G\u00fcney And Quechua topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n rit\u00fcel g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam\u0131nda Ausangate, \u00f6ncelikle <em>paqo<\/em> ad\u0131 verilen And rit\u00fcel uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir adak demeti olan <em>despacho<\/em> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Bir ka\u011f\u0131t ya da bez \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7er \u00fc\u00e7er dizilmi\u015f koka yapraklar\u0131 (<em>k&#8217;intu<\/em>) ile m\u0131s\u0131r taneleri, hayvan ya\u011f\u0131, renkli y\u00fcn, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kur\u015fun fig\u00fcrinler ve zaman zaman \u015fekerlemeler yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p><p>Her bir unsur, Cusco b\u00f6lgesinin geni\u015f bir kesiminde en y\u00fcksek konumu i\u015fgal eden Ausangate da dahil olmak \u00fczere <em>Pachamama<\/em>&#8216;ya ve <em>Apu<\/em>lara sunulan bir ada\u011f\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p><p><span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Bir tanr\u0131ya veya g\u00fcce yalvararak ya da yalvar\u0131rcas\u0131na y\u00f6nelme.\" tabindex=\"0\">Yakar\u0131\u015f<\/span> hiyerar\u015fik bir s\u0131raya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r: \u00d6nce yerel ev da\u011flar\u0131, ard\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6lgesel <em>Apular<\/em>, son olarak b\u00f6lge\u00f6tesi zirve olarak Ausangate \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Haz\u0131r adak demeti yak\u0131l\u0131r ya da topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr; y\u00fckselen duman ger\u00e7ek aktar\u0131m yolu olarak kabul edilir.<\/p><p>Sonqo \u00e7evresindeki topluluklara ili\u015fkin Catherine Allen&#8217;\u0131n etnolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, <em>despacho<\/em>&#8216;yu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k eylemi olarak betimler: Da\u011f besin al\u0131r, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bereket, s\u00fcr\u00fc korumas\u0131 ve iyile\u015fme verir.<\/p><p>Dikkat \u00e7ekici olan, bu prati\u011fin gizlice de\u011fil a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a din\u00ee ya\u015fam\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve Katolik takvimle bir arada var olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Son on y\u0131llarda <em>despacho<\/em>, ezoterik And turizmi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 bir yay\u0131l\u0131m da kazanm\u0131\u015f; bu durum ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir konu olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p><p>Kimileri bunda bir k\u00f6ks\u00fczle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, kimileri And dininin s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminden bu yana defalarca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi uyum becerisinin yeni bir tezah\u00fcr\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirmektedir. Ausangate&#8217;yi anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirleyici olan \u015fu noktad\u0131r: Burada o, uzak bir <span class=\"iwg-fachbegriff\" data-tooltip=\"Tanr\u0131lar, k\u00f6kenler ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00fczeni hakk\u0131nda ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa aktar\u0131lan anlat\u0131.\" tabindex=\"0\">mit<\/span> olarak de\u011fil, somut ve hitap edilebilir bir rit\u00fcel adak muhatap olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lit e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lit\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-lith elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-lith\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Literat\u00fcr (Se\u00e7me)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-litc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-litc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-litt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-litt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Catherine Allen: <em>The Hold Life Has<\/em> (2002)<\/li><li><span data-nosnippet>Robert Randall: <em>Qoyllur Riti, an Inca Fiesta of the Pleiades<\/em> (1982)<\/span><\/li><li>Karsten Paerregaard: <em>Pilgrims of the Andes<\/em> (2017)<\/li><li>Inge Bolin: <em>Rituals of Respect<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Brian Bauer: <em>The Sacred Landscape of the Inca<\/em> (1998)<\/li><li>Alejandro Ortiz Rescaniere: <em>De Adaneva a Inkarri<\/em> (1973)<\/li><li>Jean-Jacques Decoster: <em>Incas e indios cristianos<\/em> (2007)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-kwd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-kwd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-kwdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-kwdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-kwdt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-kwdt\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>\u0130lgili Anahtar Kavramlar: Apu Ausangate Awsanqati Qoyllur Riti Sinakara Inkari Apacheta Paqo Altomisayoq.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-cc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-cc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"iwg-cc-apu-ausangate\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccinner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-ccinner\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-cch elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-cch\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">iWell Guard ve Koruyucu Gelenekler<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-cct elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-cct\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-nosnippet=\"true\"><p>iWell Guard, <a href=\"\/tr\/anden-inka\/\">Andlar \/ \u0130nka<\/a> ve d\u00fcnya genelinde pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn gelene\u011finde yer alan ta\u015f\u0131nabilir koruyucu nesnelerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-tarihsel gelene\u011fine ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. 41 katman, alt\u0131n saf, platin, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, Almanya&#8217;da \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. 30 g\u00fcn iade hakk\u0131.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-ccb iwg-cc-button iwg-cc-cta-2026-05-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-button\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"jet-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-button jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-button__container\"><a class=\"jet-button__instance jet-button__instance--icon-left hover-effect-1\" href=\"\/ueber-iwell-guard\/?utm_source=iwell-guard.com&amp;utm_medium=info-box&amp;utm_campaign=wesen-tradition\"><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__plane jet-button__plane-hover\"><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-normal\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">iWell Guard hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi<\/span><\/div><div class=\"jet-button__state jet-button__state-hover\"><span class=\"jet-button__label\">iWell Guard hakk\u0131nda daha fazla 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T\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k vaadi i\u00e7ermez.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-disc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-disc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-iwgw-apuausanga-discw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"iwgw-apuausanga-discw\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<footer data-nosnippet=\"true\" class=\"iwg-disclaimer-block\"><p data-nosnippet=\"true\">iWell Guard <strong>t\u0131bbi bir \u00fcr\u00fcn de\u011fildir<\/strong> ve t\u0131bbi ya da psikoterap\u00f6tik tedavinin yerini tutmaz. Din bilimleri i\u00e7erikleri k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-tarihsel bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmad\u0131r; manevi pratik tavsiyesi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/p><\/footer>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apu Ausangate, G\u00fcney Peru Andlar\u0131n\u0131n En G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc Da\u011f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Apu Ausangate (Quechua Apu Awsanqati), g\u00fcney Peru Andlar\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc da\u011f tanr\u0131s\u0131, Cusco b\u00f6lgesindeki yaylak\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin merkezi ba\u015fvuru noktas\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemli And hac gelene\u011fi olan Qoyllur Riti&#8216;nin hamisdir. 6.372 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki, Cusco&#8217;nun g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki ana zirve onun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bedeni olarak kabul edilmektedir. Do\u011fa Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131Andlar \/ \u0130nkaDa\u011f Efendisi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2674,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"Apu Ausangate da\u011f efendisi Andlar","_yoast_wpseo_title":"Apu Ausangate - And Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n Da\u011f Tanr\u0131s\u0131","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Apu Ausangate, g\u00fcney Peru Andlar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcce da\u011f tanr\u0131s\u0131, yaylak\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin merkezi ba\u015fvuru noktas\u0131 ve Qoyllur Riti hac gelene\u011finin koruyucusudur.","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_angie_page":false,"gefaehrdungsstufe":"2","wesen_kultur":"anden-inka","wesen_klasse":"geister","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-73470","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast 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